CN203972447U - A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN203972447U CN203972447U CN201420298871.1U CN201420298871U CN203972447U CN 203972447 U CN203972447 U CN 203972447U CN 201420298871 U CN201420298871 U CN 201420298871U CN 203972447 U CN203972447 U CN 203972447U
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to tobacco waste processing technology field, discloses a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function, comprises tank body, fan blade type device for discharging, Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger; Tank body lower part is provided with discharge port; Described fan blade type device for discharging is movably arranged on the discharge port place of tank body lower part, and fan blade type device for discharging comprises rotating shaft and be fixed on the air blade in rotating shaft, and the size of air blade coordinates with discharge port; Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged at the side of tank body, stretches into tank interior; Described heat exchanger is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body.This device can be monitored and regulate the temperature and humidity conditions of tobacco waste continuously, reaches good tobacco waste treatment effect; Can control holding of material in tank and discharging by device for discharging, can according to the condition of production, process tobacco waste flexibly, the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field that tobacco waste is processed, and more specifically, relates to a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increases day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80~90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining after screening, strengthening and cultivation, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes with common house-fly grub the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
Because the surface area of fresh inapplicable tobacco leaf is larger, be not suitable for directly with fly maggot, processing, need utilize disintegrating machine to carry out after fragmentation it, obtain homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment.In addition, in simple inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment, nicotine content is higher, large to the murder by poisoning of fly maggot, need add the nicotine content in the auxiliary material dilution tobacco leaves such as wheat bran, system chaff and globulin powder, improves the trophic level of compost.Therefore, homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material need be stirred after just available fly maggot process.In prior art, conventionally must be by inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and auxiliary material after treating apparatus mix outward, then join in treating apparatus and process, but this easily causes dust from flying, the problem of contaminated environment and health.
In addition, for fly maggot, processing inapplicable tobacco leaf generally first will be at tobacco waste surface seeding Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina, Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is just carried out a biological disposal upon to tobacco waste after hatching into fly maggot, therefore in tobacco waste processing procedure, have Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and two stages of maggot grow, in these two stages, in tobacco waste, temperature and humidity conditions has larger impact to Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and maggot grow.
Fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivation apparatus using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of the separation of worm material, fly maggot collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hindered the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves is the deficiency that overcomes existing fly maggot breeding equipment, and a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function is provided.Described device possesses temperature-humidity monitoring and adjusting function, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high, and labour intensity is low, can fully improve the advantages such as utilization rate in workshop.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function, comprises tank body, fan blade type device for discharging, Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger, and tank body lower part is provided with discharge port; Described fan blade type device for discharging is movably arranged on discharge port place, and fan blade type device for discharging comprises rotating shaft and be fixed on the air blade in rotating shaft, and the size of air blade coordinates with discharge port; The side of discharge port is provided with the first latch and the second latch, and fan blade type device for discharging is by the first latch and the second latch anchor; Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged at the side of tank body, stretches into tank interior; Described heat exchanger is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, described device for discharging rotation to the posture coordinating completely with discharge port is fixed, form an enclosed construction with discharge port, at this moment whole device can be used for holding the materials such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, as a tobacco fertilizer treating apparatus or fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use.In second stage process, by rotating fan blade type device for discharging, between discharge port and fan blade type device for discharging, form a space, material in device is discharged by this space, after discharge process completes, by rotating blading formula device for discharging, it is coordinated completely in discharge port again, enter next production cycle.
In addition, because device for discharging is rotatable, the pore size that itself and discharge port form can be controlled flexibly, and the discharge time is capable of regulating also, therefore by fan blade type device for discharging, can effectively control discharging quantity.Particularly when processing tobacco waste continuously, only need to discharge to process material completely, leave fly maggot and untreated material completely etc., in device, add untreated material simultaneously, use in this case this device can reach convenient, efficiently quantity-produced object, improve waste disposal efficiency.
In tobacco waste processing procedure, there are Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and two stages of maggot grow, and in these two stages, in tobacco waste, temperature and humidity conditions has larger impact to Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and maggot grow, for example, Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is within the scope of 22 ℃~35 ℃, and the brooding time of ovum shortens along with the rising of temperature; When the relative humidity of growth substrate is 75%~80%, incubation rate is the highest; Lower than 65% or higher than 85% time, incubation rate obviously reduces.The growth and development time length of fly maggot and the height of temperature have direct relation, and the most suitable growth substrate temperature is 34~40 ℃, higher than 48 ℃, dies young; 1~2 the length of time fly maggot suitable growth soil humidity be 61%~80%, optimum humidity is 71%~80%.3 the length of time fly maggot suitable growth soil humidity be 61%~70%, surpassing 80% just can not normal development, lower than 40% fly maggot arrest of development, pupates few, even causes fly maggot dead.In addition, due to the brooding time of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina generally at the growth cycle of 8~24 hours and fly maggot also about 5 days, the time of tobacco waste processing procedure is probably about 6 days altogether.Visible, Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger are set in treating apparatus, in actual production process, constantly the temperature and humidity conditions of tobacco waste is monitored and regulated, can reach good tobacco waste treatment effect.
Preferably, discharge port is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft is rotationally connected through perforate and discharge port, and air blade is located in the cavity of discharge port formation.When this connected mode has guaranteed that fan blade type device for discharging turns to discharge port closure, both have good sealing effectiveness.Further preferably, between perforate and rotating shaft, bearing is housed, makes that fan blade type device for discharging rotates flexibly, required drive is less and not easy to wear.
On the flexible connection of fan blade type device for discharging and discharge port, in order to make device for discharging can keep certain posture when closed with discharge port or while carrying out discharging, preferably, the side of discharge port is provided with the fixtures such as the first latch and the second latch, and fan blade type device for discharging is by fixture anchors such as the first latch and the second latches.
Preferably, the bottom surface of discharge port and the size of side equate.This bottom surface that is discharge port and side coordinate possibility are provided with fan blade type device for discharging, and while having guaranteed that fan blade type device for discharging sways certain angle, discharge port is completely closed, for loaded material.
Preferably, tank body also comprises casing and transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects, and is beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably, casing can be square, cuboid or cylinder etc.
Preferably, the number of air blade is 4, between adjacent air blade, mutually at an angle of 90, is fixed in rotating shaft, for coordinating with discharge port, forms closing structure.Preferably, air blade can be for plate or have a curved face type.
Preferably, described heat exchanger is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to the pipeline of tank body outside.During tobacco waste excess Temperature in tank body, can in heat exchanger, pass into continuously cold water, by the temperature of heat exchange and then reduction tobacco waste, on the contrary at head end treatment, or in winter, when the temperature of tobacco waste is lower, in heat exchanger, pass into continuously hot water, accelerate the rising of tobacco waste temperature, and then promote the hatching of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina.Further preferably, the pipeline communication of described heat exchanger and tank body outside, the pipeline of tank body outside is communicated with the heat exchanger of other devices in workshop again, in conjunction with valve or switch, controls the temperature in each device, in whole workshop, forms a set of temperature control system.
Preferably, fan blade type device for discharging drives rotation around the shaft by handle, and described handle is an integral body with rotating shaft or is detachable connection.Handle can be fixed in rotating shaft; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on rotating shaft, and this mode can disassemble when not using saves space.
Preferably, fan blade type device for discharging is rotated by belt or gear driven around the shaft by motor.By driven by motor fan blade type device for discharging, rotate, on the one hand can reduce labour intensity, can control the rotational angle of fan blade type device for discharging and the posture fixedly time by motor and transmission system on the other hand.
Preferably, at the transition body of tank body and the intersection of discharge port, a mobilizable baffle plate is housed.Described baffle plate is arranged on tank body by modes such as loose-leaves, when fan blade type device for discharging turns to discharging state, baffle plate can block the space between tank body and air blade, prevents that the material in tank body from falling on fan blade type device for discharging, affects the use of discharging operation and fan blade type device for discharging; Described baffle plate can be made by materials such as wooden, rubber, plastics or metals.
Preferably, on tank body top, be provided with mixing device; Described mixing device comprises hopper, batch mixing motor and blender; Hopper is arranged at tank body top, connects with tank body; Batch mixing motor and blender are by gear or belt connection for transmission; Blender is arranged on the top in tank body.Further preferably, described blender comprises at least 2 blades, and blade is plane or curved face type, for the mixing of material.
Due to after homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material need being stirred just available fly maggot process, therefore take after inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material, start mixing device, simultaneously reinforced in proportion, while feeding in raw material, mix, can reach the object mixing.
Preferably, reticulated is equipped with in tank body open top.The reticulated covering on tank body can select to be less than the size of adult housefly in aperture conventionally.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Preferably, described device is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of fan blade type device for discharging; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model provides a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function, in this device, be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger, can in actual production process, continuously the temperature and humidity conditions of tobacco waste be monitored and be regulated, reach good tobacco waste treatment effect.
This device can be controlled holding of material in tank and discharging by device for discharging, can according to the condition of production, process tobacco waste flexibly, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high.
This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient; use this device labour intensity low, environment protecting is good, can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop; the processing cost that reduces tobacco waste, can meet batch production, scale, quantity-produced modern production requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view with the tobacco waste treating apparatus of Temperature and Humidity Control function;
Fig. 2 is the side view with the tobacco waste treating apparatus of Temperature and Humidity Control function;
Fig. 3 is the front view with the tobacco waste treating apparatus of Temperature and Humidity Control function;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function of translator.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known configurations and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function, comprises tank body 1, fan blade type device for discharging 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 10 and heat exchanger 14.
Tank body 1 comprises square box 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13; Cavity between casing 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects; The size of the 131He side, bottom surface 132 of discharge port 13 equates.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 comprises rotating shaft structure 21 and plate air blade 22; The number of air blade 22 is 4, between adjacent air blade, mutually at an angle of 90, is fixed in rotating shaft 21.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 is movably arranged on discharge port 13 places of tank body 1 bottom, and discharge port 13 is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft 21 is connected by bearing with discharge port 13 through perforate, and air blade 22 is located in the cavity of discharge port 13 formation; The size of air blade 22 coordinates with discharge port 13.
The first latch 81 and the second latch 82 are housed on the side of discharge port 13, and fan blade type device for discharging 2 is positioned discharge port 13 by the first latch 81 and the second latch 82.
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 10 is arranged at the side of tank body 1, stretches into tank body 1 inside; Described heat exchanger 14 is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body 1.Described heat exchanger 14 is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to external pipe.
Mixing device 9 comprises hopper 91, batch mixing motor 92 and blender 93; Mixing device is located at the top of tank body; Hopper 91 is arranged at tank body 1 top, connects with tank body 1; Batch mixing motor 92 passes through gear or belt connection for transmission with blender 93.Blender 93 has 2 curved face type blades.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 is driven around the shaft and 21 is rotated by handle 3, and handle 3 is an integral body with rotating shaft 21 or is detachable connection.
At the transition body 12 of tank body 1 and the intersection of discharge port 13, by loose-leaf, a mobilizable metal baffle 6 is installed.Reticulated 7 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.
The described tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of fan blade type device for discharging; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Embodiment 2
A tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function, as shown in Figure 4, comprises tank body 1, fan blade type device for discharging 2 and and mixing device 9.
Tank body 1 comprises round box 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13; Cavity between casing 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects; The size of the 131He side, bottom surface 132 of discharge port 13 equates.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 comprises rotating shaft structure 21 and curved face type air blade 22; The number of air blade 22 is 4, between adjacent air blade, mutually at an angle of 90, is fixed in rotating shaft 21.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 is movably arranged on discharge port 13 places of tank body 1 bottom, and discharge port 13 is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft 21 is connected by bearing with discharge port 13 through perforate, and air blade 22 is located in the cavity of discharge port 13 formation; The size of air blade 22 coordinates with discharge port 13.
The first latch 81 and the second latch 82 are housed on the side of discharge port 13, and fan blade type device for discharging 2 is positioned discharge port 13 by the first latch 81 and the second latch 82.
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 10 is arranged at the side of tank body 1, stretches into tank body 1 inside; Described heat exchanger 14 is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body 1.Described heat exchanger 14 is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to external pipe.
Mixing device 9 comprises hopper 91, batch mixing motor 92 and blender 93; Mixing device is located at the top of tank body; Hopper 91 is arranged at tank body 1 top, connects with tank body 1; Batch mixing motor 92 passes through gear or belt connection for transmission with blender 93.Blender 93 has 4 plane blades.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 is driven around the shaft and 21 is rotated by belt or gear 5 by motor 4.
At the transition body 12 of tank body 1 and the intersection of discharge port 13, by loose-leaf, a mobilizable rubber baffle 6 is installed.Reticulated 7 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.
The described tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of fan blade type device for discharging; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.All any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. a tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function, it is characterized in that, described device comprises tank body (1), fan blade type device for discharging (2), Temperature Humidity Sensor (10) and heat exchanger (14), and tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13);
Described fan blade type device for discharging (2) is movably arranged on discharge port (13) and locates, and fan blade type device for discharging (2) comprises rotating shaft (21) and be fixed on the air blade (22) in rotating shaft (21), and the size of air blade (22) coordinates with discharge port (13); The side of discharge port (13) is provided with the first latch (81) and the second latch (82), and fan blade type device for discharging (2) is by the first latch (81) and the second latch (82) anchor;
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor (10) is arranged at the side of tank body (1), stretches into tank body (1) inside; Described heat exchanger (14) is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body (1).
2. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim l with Temperature and Humidity Control function, it is characterized in that, described discharge port (13) is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft (21) is rotationally connected through perforate and discharge port (13), and air blade (22) is located in the cavity of discharge port (13) formation.
3. the tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 1 with Temperature and Humidity Control function, is characterized in that, the number of described air blade (22) is 4, between adjacent air blade mutually at an angle of 90.
4. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim l with Temperature and Humidity Control function, it is characterized in that, described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11) and transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
5. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim 1 with Temperature and Humidity Control function, it is characterized in that, described heat exchanger (14) is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to the pipeline of tank body outside.
6. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim l with Temperature and Humidity Control function, it is characterized in that, described fan blade type device for discharging (2) drives (21) rotation around the shaft by motor (4) by belt or gear (5), or driving (21) rotation around the shaft by handle (3), described handle (3) is an integral body with rotating shaft (21) or is detachable connection.
7. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim 4 with Temperature and Humidity Control function, it is characterized in that, the transition body (12) of described tank body (1) and the intersection of discharge port (13) are equipped with a mobilizable baffle plate (6).
8. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim 1~7 any one with Temperature and Humidity Control function, it is characterized in that, on tank body (1) top, be provided with mixing device (9); Described mixing device (9) comprises hopper (91), batch mixing motor (92) and blender (93); Hopper (91) is arranged at tank body (1) top, connects with tank body (1); Batch mixing motor (92) passes through gear or belt connection for transmission with blender (93); Blender (93) is arranged on the top in tank body (1).
9. the tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 8 with Temperature and Humidity Control function, is characterized in that, described blender (93) comprises at least 2 blades, and blade is plane or curved face type.
10. the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in arbitrary according to claim l to 7 with Temperature and Humidity Control function, is characterized in that, reticulated (7) is equipped with in described tank body (1) open top.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420298871.1U CN203972447U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function |
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CN201420298871.1U CN203972447U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function |
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CN201420298871.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203972447U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with Temperature and Humidity Control function |
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2014
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201420298871.1U patent/CN203972447U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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