CN205756233U - A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a circular multi-layered pig breeding facility. The shed is designed as a circular stacked structure, and the scraper is driven by a rotating shaft to clean the feces, so that the shed can be kept hygienic, the growth of bacteria can be reduced, and the pigs can be raised healthily; after treatment The feces flow into the biogas digester through the sewage pipe, are stirred by the stirring blade, and the supernatant of the biogas slurry is collected through aerobic fermentation, filtered and recovered, and the sewage ditch and sewage pipe can be cleaned, and the biogas residue can be used as organic fertilizer; the biogas produced It can also be used as pens for heating. Axial flow fans are installed on the top of the pens, and the temperature and humidity of the pens on each floor can be adjusted through the sensors and ventilation windows of the pens on each floor; In the food trough, the spray cleaning device is equipped in the food trough, which can clean the food trough and supply sufficient water to the pigs. This system is efficient three-dimensional feeding, saving land, saving cost, health and sanitation, and reducing personnel. Labor-intensive hog breeding facilities.

Description

A circular multi-storey pig breeding facility

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding facilities, in particular to a circular multi-layered pig breeding facility.

Background technique

At present, the existing pig breeding facilities are mainly plane breeding; small and medium-sized breeding institutions use manual cleaning of dirt and breeding. Due to artificial physical fitness and labor intensity, it is impossible to clean up multiple times a day, and the feces and dirt cannot be cleaned in time or Incomplete cleaning results in a poor environment in the pig house, and the breeding of germs induces pig infection; as the aging phenomenon in our country becomes more and more prominent, it is becoming more and more difficult to find breeding personnel, and it is urgent to develop an efficient breeding facility to replace the traditional breeding model ; And plane breeding occupies a larger area and requires a larger investment, which is also not conducive to environmental sanitation.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a hog breeding facility with high-efficiency three-dimensional breeding, land saving, cost saving, health and sanitation, and reduced labor intensity of breeders.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a circular multi-layer pig breeding facility, including a driving device, a pen, a sewage device, a methane tank and an air circulation adjustment system, the pen is circular; the methane tank Set at the bottom of the barn, the air circulation adjustment system is set at the top of the barn, one end of the sewage discharge device is connected to the barn, and the other end of the sewage discharge device penetrates into the biogas In the pool; the driving device can drive the sewage discharge device to work.

A further technical solution is that the driving device includes a motor, a rotating shaft and a stirring blade, the stirring blade is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft and placed in the biogas digester, the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through the The stirring blades are connected.

A further technical solution is that the number of the stables is at least two, and all the stables are stacked with the rotation axis as the central axis.

Preferably, the barn includes a wall, a ground, a fence, and a scraper, the wall is provided with ventilation windows, the ground is provided with a sewage tank, the scraper is fixed on the lower part of the fence, and the One end of the scraper is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the scraper is arranged perpendicular to the ground and attached to the ground.

Further, the number of the scrapers is at least two, and all the scrapers are evenly distributed in the barn with the rotation axis as the center; the number of the sewage discharge tanks is equal to the number of the scrapers And in one-to-one correspondence, a ventilation window is provided on the wall corresponding to each adjacent two sewage discharge tanks.

Preferably, the sewage discharge device includes a sewage discharge pipe, one end of the sewage discharge pipe communicates with the sewage discharge tank, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe extends into the biogas digester.

Preferably, the air circulation system includes an axial flow fan and an air guide pipe, the axial flow fan is arranged on the top of the barn, one end of the air guide pipe is connected to the axial flow fan, and the air guide pipe The other end penetrates into the pen.

Further, the air circulation system further includes a temperature and humidity sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the barn.

Preferably, the utility model also includes a feed supply system, the feed supply system includes a batching device, a feeding pipe and a trough, one end of the feeding pipe communicates with the batching device, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected to the The food trough is connected, and the food trough is arranged in the barn.

Further, the feed supply system also includes a spray cleaning device, the spray cleaning device includes a water pump, a conduit and a spray head, the spray head is arranged in the trough, and one end of the conduit is connected to the spray head , the other end of the conduit is connected to the water pump.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model designs the shed as a circular stacked structure, and drives the scraper to clean the feces and dirt through the rotating shaft, so that the shed can be kept hygienic, the growth of bacteria can be reduced, and the pigs can be raised healthily; The final feces and sewage flow into the biogas digester through the sewage pipe, are stirred by the stirring blade, and the supernatant of the biogas slurry is collected through aerobic fermentation, filtered and recovered, and can be used for cleaning the sewage ditch and the sewage pipe, and the biogas residue is used as organic fertilizer; The biogas can also be used as pens for heating. The axial flow fan installed on the top of the pens can regulate the temperature, humidity and air freshness of the pens on each floor through the temperature sensors and ventilation windows in the pens on each floor; the feed supply system will pass the prepared feed through the batching device. The feeding pipe is sent to the troughs on each floor to feed the pigs, and a spray cleaning device is installed in the troughs, which can clean the troughs and supply sufficient water to the pigs. This system is highly efficient. Three-dimensional breeding, land saving, cost saving, healthy and hygienic, and a pig breeding system that reduces manpower.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of housing;

Fig. 4 is a top view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the feed supply system.

In the figure: 1. Drive device, 10. Motor, 11. Rotary shaft, 12. Stirring blade; 2. Housing, 20. Wall, 21. Ground, 22. Fence, 23. Scraper, 24. Ventilation window, 25. Sewage discharge tank; 3. Sewage discharge device, 30. Sewage discharge pipe; 4. Digester; 5. Air circulation adjustment system, 50. Axial flow fan, 51. Air guide pipe; 6. Feed supply system, 60. Batching device, 61, feeding pipe, 62 food trough; 70 nozzle.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a circular multi-layer pig breeding facility, including a driving device 1, a pen house 2, a sewage discharge device 3, a methane tank 4 and an air circulation adjustment system 5, and the pen house 2 is circular; the biogas tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the barn 2, the air circulation conditioning system 5 is arranged at the top of the barn 2, one end of the sewage discharge device 3 is connected with the barn 2, The other end of the sewage discharge device 3 penetrates into the biogas tank 4; the driving device 1 can simultaneously drive the sewage discharge device 3 and the air circulation adjustment system 5 to work.

Specifically, the utility model designs the barn 2 as a circle, and an air circulation system 5 is set above the barn 2 to adjust the temperature and humidity in the barn 2; After the sewage discharge device 3 cleans the fecal dirt in the barn 2 through the driving device 1, the fecal dirt will flow into the biogas digester 4 for fermentation, which can keep the barn 2 clean and reduce the labor intensity of manual cleaning.

Further description, as shown in FIG. 2 , the driving device 1 includes a motor 10 , a rotating shaft 11 and a stirring blade 12 , the stirring blade 12 is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 and penetrates into the biogas digester 4 , The motor 10 can drive the rotation shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotation shaft 11 drives the stirring blade 12 to rotate together; the rotation of the stirring blade 12 can speed up the fermentation of fecal waste in the biogas digester 4, and the biogas slurry produced after fermentation After aerobic filtration, the clear liquid can be used for flushing of the sewage device 3 so as to achieve recycling of water resources, which is environmentally friendly and cost-saving.

Further, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, ventilation windows 24 are provided on the wall body 20 of the barn 2 to ventilate the barn 2, and the sewage trough 25 provided on the ground 21, the scraper 23 is connected on the rotating shaft 11 and It is installed vertically on the ground. When the rotating shaft 11 is driven by the motor to rotate, it can drive the scraper 23 to rotate. The scraper 23 can push the feces and dirt on the ground 21 into the sewage tank 25 for centralized treatment; on the scraper 23 Fence 22 is set on the top of the pig, which realizes the breeding in circles and is convenient for the management of live pigs.

The number of scrapers 23 is limited to at least two pieces, and they are evenly distributed in the shed 2, so that the density of live pigs can be raised evenly, which is convenient for management. A ventilation window 24 is set on the top, which can keep the ventilation in each pen house 2 and realize healthy breeding; the quantity of the sewage discharge tank 25 is equal to the quantity of the scraper 23 and corresponds one by one, and it can be realized that when the rotating shaft 11 drives the scraper 23 When rotating, after the scraper moves from the position of one sewage discharge tank 25 to the position of the other sewage discharge tank 25, the ground in the interval between the two adjacent sewage discharge tanks 25 can be cleaned up, and the feces and dirt can be moved with the movement of the scraper. Enter in the sewage discharge tank 25, concentrate treatment, make the environment in the pen house keep clean and hygienic.

The number of stables 2 is designed to be at least two, and all the stables 2 are stacked with the rotating shaft 11 as the central axis; this can save floor space, realize systematic breeding, and increase pig production.

Sewage device 3 is provided with blowdown pipe 30, and one end of blowdown pipe 30 is communicated with the end of blowdown tank 25, and the other end of blowdown pipe 30 extends in described methane tank 4, and the excrement and dirt in blowdown groove 25 can be with The sewage pipe 30 flows into the digester 4 for fermentation.

Specifically, the air circulation system 5 includes an axial flow fan 50 and an air guide pipe 51, the axial flow fan 50 is arranged on the top of the barn 2, and the axial flow fan 50 is connected to the barn 2 through the air guide pipe 51, and penetrates into the barn 2 A temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the barn 2, and the temperature and humidity of the barn 2 are sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor. The motor drives the axial flow fan 50 to work, and the ventilation window 24 can be controlled to close or open at the same time. Ventilation and cooling make the pigs in pen 2 grow healthier.

As shown in Figure 5, the feed supply system 6 of the present utility model includes a batching device 60, a feed pipe 61 and a food trough 62, one end of the feed pipe 61 communicates with the batching device 60, and the other end of the feed pipe 61 communicates with the food tank 62 , the feeding trough 62 is arranged in the pen house 2, when the batching device 60 is opened, the feed will flow from the feeding pipe 61 into the manger 62 to provide feed for the pigs in the pen house 2, and the feeding will be carried out automatically without manual feeding;

The feed supply system 6 is also provided with a spray cleaning device, including a water pump, a conduit and a shower head 70, the shower head 70 is arranged in the food tank 62, one end of the conduit is connected with the shower head 70, and the other end is connected with a water pump. Opening or closing can clean the residual feed in the trough 62, and can also provide drinking water for the pigs; the residual feed after cleaning can be recovered uniformly, and after filtration, the filter residue can be sterilized by high temperature and high pressure for the next batching use, and the clean water can be repeated Use to cleanse.

The pig breeding system can also use Internet technology, system integration control system according to the requirements of the pig breeding process, through the different parts of the pens 2 on each floor, use the sensor to collect data and send it back to the computer system, after the computer summary results are compared with the breeding process requirements, through The computer issues instructions to control the work of each part of the mechanism, realizes remote real-time monitoring of the breeding situation, reduces the workload of the breeder, and achieves safe and happy breeding.

The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the utility model, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, all have the same features as the application Or similar technical solutions all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a circular multilayer pig-breeding facility, it is characterized in that: include driving means (1), colony house (2), blowdown apparatus (3), methane-generating pit (4) and air circulation regulation system (5), described colony house (2) is circular；Described methane-generating pit (4) is arranged on the bottom of described colony house (2), described air circulation regulation system (5) is arranged on the top of described colony house (2), one end of described blowdown apparatus (3) is connected with described colony house (2), and the other end of described blowdown apparatus (3) penetrates in described methane-generating pit (4)；Described driving means (1) can drive described blowdown apparatus (3) to work.

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving means (1) includes motor (10), rotary shaft (11) and paddle (12), described paddle (12) is connected to described rotary shaft (11) bottom and is placed in described methane-generating pit (4), and the outfan of described motor (10) is connected with described paddle (12) by described rotary shaft (11).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity at least two of described colony house (2), all of described colony house (2) is that axis stacking is arranged with described rotary shaft (11).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described colony house (2) includes body of wall (20), ground (21), fence (22), scraper plate (23), vent window (24) is offered on described body of wall (20), described ground (21) offers dirt discharge groove (25), described scraper plate (23) is fixed on the bottom of described fence (22), one end of described scraper plate (23) is fixed in described rotary shaft (11), described scraper plate (23) is perpendicular to described ground (21) and arranges and fit with described ground (21).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described scraper plate (23) is at least two pieces, all of described scraper plate (23) is uniformly distributed centered by described rotary shaft (11) in described colony house (2)；The quantity of described dirt discharge groove (25) is equal with the quantity of described scraper plate (23) and one_to_one corresponding, and described body of wall (20) corresponding between dirt discharge groove (25) described in the most adjacent two pieces all offers a fan vent window (24).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described blowdown apparatus (3) is provided with blow-off pipe (30), one end of described blow-off pipe (30) connects with described dirt discharge groove (25), and the other end of described blow-off pipe (30) extends in described methane-generating pit (4).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air circulation regulation system (5) includes axial flow blower (50), guide duct (51), described axial flow blower (50) is arranged on the top of described colony house (2), one end of described guide duct (51) connects described axial flow blower (50), and the other end of described guide duct (51) penetrates in described colony house (2).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described air circulation regulation system (5) also includes that humidity temperature pickup, described humidity temperature pickup are arranged in described colony house (2).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include feed supply system (6), described feed supply system (6) includes proportioner (60), feeder sleeve (61) and crib (62), one end of described feeder sleeve (61) connects described proportioner (60), the other end of described feeder sleeve (61) connects with described crib (62), and described crib (62) is arranged in described colony house (2).

A kind of circular multilayer pig-breeding facility the most according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described feed supply system (6) also includes spraying and cleaning apparatus, described spraying and cleaning apparatus includes suction pump, conduit and shower nozzle (70), described shower nozzle (70) is arranged in described crib (62), one end of described conduit is connected with described shower nozzle (70), and the other end of described conduit connects described suction pump.