CN114208719A - Do benefit to chicken manure and collect fermented chicken coop - Google Patents
Do benefit to chicken manure and collect fermented chicken coop Download PDFInfo
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- CN114208719A CN114208719A CN202210046961.0A CN202210046961A CN114208719A CN 114208719 A CN114208719 A CN 114208719A CN 202210046961 A CN202210046961 A CN 202210046961A CN 114208719 A CN114208719 A CN 114208719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种利于鸡粪收集发酵的鸡舍，包括鸡舍主体，所述鸡舍主体内底壁的后侧连接有底座，所述底座的右侧壁连接有移料伺服电机，所述移料伺服电机的输出轴通过联轴器传动连接有移料绞龙轴，所述移料绞龙轴的外表面连接有移料绞龙叶片，所述鸡舍主体的内部设有振动机构和送料机构，所述鸡舍主体的顶部设有净气机构，通过设置的振动机构能够使家鸡养殖产生的鸡粪移动，使鸡粪掉落进入底座的内部，使移料伺服电机工作能够带动移料绞龙轴进行转动，从而能够带动移料绞龙叶片转动将鸡粪输送到送料机构内的底部，使送料机构工作，能够使鸡粪移动对鸡粪进行收集，能够提高鸡粪清洁的工作效率，降低工作人员的工作效率。
The invention discloses a chicken house which is favorable for collecting and fermenting chicken manure. The output shaft of the material-moving servo motor is connected with a material-moving auger shaft through a coupling drive, the outer surface of the material-moving auger shaft is connected with a material-moving auger blade, and a vibration mechanism is provided inside the main body of the chicken house. And the feeding mechanism, the top of the main body of the chicken house is provided with an air purification mechanism, and the vibration mechanism can make the chicken manure produced by domestic chicken farming move, so that the chicken manure falls into the interior of the base, so that the feeding servo motor can work. Drive the material-moving auger shaft to rotate, so as to drive the material-moving auger blades to rotate and transport the chicken manure to the bottom of the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism can work, and the chicken manure can be moved to collect the chicken manure, which can improve the cleaning of the chicken manure. work efficiency and reduce the work efficiency of staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of henhouses, and particularly relates to a henhouse beneficial to collecting and fermenting chicken manure.
Background
Due to the fact that the intestinal tract of the chicken is short, the feed stays in the chicken for a short time, and compared with other livestock and poultry, the chicken manure contains more feed residues and nutritional ingredients such as protein and the like which are far higher than those of the other livestock.
In traditional cultivation, chicken manure is directly used as farmyard manure, but in large-scale cultivation, the chicken manure is directly used as farmyard manure, so that a plurality of defects exist, firstly, the amount of the chicken manure is extremely large, farmland fertilization is carried out according to the growth state of crops required by planting, on the other hand, because urate in the chicken manure is extremely harmful to root systems of the crops, the chicken manure is collected and then subjected to composting fermentation in the existing treatment mode, and fertilization work is carried out when the crops need to be fertilized, although the problems that the daily yield of the chicken manure is large and the urate is harmful to the root systems of the crops are solved in the existing treatment mode, in further research, an inventor finds that the existing treatment mode still has the problems as follows:
in a large-scale farm, the daily excrement discharge amount of a single chicken is far higher than that of a free-range chicken, the shapes of chicken excrement are more uniform in the free-range chicken, the condition that the whole water content of the chicken excrement is less or the whole water content is more frequently generated in a single day is often generated, and the difference between the excrement fermentation process with more water content and the fermentation process with drier excrement is very large when fermentation is performed.
At present, during chicken manure fermentation composting, the composting amount is generally calculated by tons, that is, generally, chicken manure of several days is integrally collected together and then fermentation is carried out, during fermentation, the influence of oxygen and temperature rise on the fermentation quality is particularly important, the temperature rise is generally required to be controlled to be about 60-70 ℃, and the moisture is controlled to be 60-65%. When the water content is too low, the fermentation is slow; too much water content can lead to poor ventilation in the manure pile and slow temperature rise, thus leading to slow progress of local fermentation and generation of a large amount of odor.
Therefore, a chicken manure fermentation system which is beneficial to consistent fermentation of chicken manure and improves fermentation efficiency and fermentation quality is needed to be designed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a henhouse which is beneficial to collecting and fermenting chicken manure, aiming at the defects that the chicken manure fermentation is inconsistent due to large difference of water in local positions in a chicken manure pile in the conventional chicken manure fermentation, so that the smell is unpleasant in the fermentation process, and the fermentation quality is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a do benefit to chicken manure and collect fermented chicken coop, includes the chicken coop main part, the rear side of diapire in the chicken coop main part is connected with the base, the right side wall connection of base has the material servo motor that moves, the output shaft that moves material servo motor is connected with through the shaft coupling transmission and moves material auger shaft, and moves the inside that the left end of material auger shaft runs through the right side wall of base and extends to the base, the surface that moves material auger shaft is connected with and moves material auger blade, the inside of chicken coop main part is equipped with vibration mechanism and feeding mechanism, the top of chicken coop main part is equipped with air purification mechanism, the both sides at diapire middle part all are connected with the backup pad in the base, two be connected with the chicken coop between the backup pad, vibration mechanism includes rotatable hang plate.
Preferably, vibration mechanism still includes the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation is equipped with two, two the axis of rotation rotates respectively to be connected two middle part and bottom between the backup pad, two the both ends of axis of rotation surface all are connected with the vibrating mass, and the vibrating mass is equipped with four, hang plate and chicken coop all are equipped with two, and the front end of two hang plates all rotates with the front end of two chicken coop lower surfaces respectively through torque spring and is connected, two the hang plate is located two axis of rotation directly over respectively.
Preferably, two the right-hand member of axis of rotation all runs through the right side the backup pad extends to the right side of backup pad, two the right-hand member of axis of rotation surface all is connected with the gyro wheel, two the surface transmission of gyro wheel is connected with the belt, the position that the right side wall is close to the middle part in the chicken coop main part is connected with vibration servo motor, and vibration servo motor's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the right-hand member transmission of top axis of rotation.
Preferably, feeding mechanism includes the pay-off case, and the left side of pay-off case connection diapire in the chicken coop main part, the top of pay-off case is connected with pay-off servo motor, pay-off servo motor's output shaft is connected with pay-off auger shaft through the shaft coupling transmission, and the inside that the top of pay-off auger shaft runs through the pay-off case and extend to the pay-off case is run through to the lower extreme of pay-off auger shaft, the surface of pay-off auger shaft is connected with pay-off auger blade, and the bottom and the base of pay-off case are linked together.
Preferably, the net gas mechanism includes the net gas case, and the front end at chicken coop main part top is connected to the net gas case, the inside of net gas case from left to right swing joint has filter screen, active carbon to adsorb the net and the layer of disinfecting in proper order, the position that chicken coop main part top is close to the rear side is connected with the air inlet machine, and the air inlet machine all is linked together with net gas case and chicken coop main part.
Preferably, the lower extreme on filter screen, active carbon adsorption net and the layer of disinfecting all runs through the top of chicken coop main part and extends to the top in the chicken coop main part, the lower extreme on filter screen, active carbon adsorption net and the layer of disinfecting all is connected with the installation piece, and the middle part of three installation piece lower surface all is connected with the pull rod, filter screen, active carbon adsorption net and the layer of disinfecting are through setting up the inside construction bolt swing joint in the installation piece in the inside of air purification case.
Preferably, feeding mechanism still includes the storage case, and the left side wall at the chicken coop main part is connected to the storage case, the discharge gate has been seted up at the top of storage case right side wall and chicken coop main part left side wall.
Preferably, the top of the henhouse main body is connected with a ceiling, the middle part of the front surface of the air purifying box is connected with an air inlet pipe, the front end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the front surface of the ceiling and extends to the front side of the ceiling, and the front end inside the air inlet pipe is connected with a filtering grid.
Preferably, the both ends of chicken coop main part top rear side all are connected with the air exhauster, and the air exhauster is equipped with two, two the air exhauster all communicates with the chicken coop main part mutually, two the rear surface of air exhauster all is connected with out the tuber pipe, and the rear end that two were gone out the tuber pipe runs through the rear surface of ceiling and extends to the rear side of ceiling.
Preferably, the bottom of storage case is opened, and still detachable is provided with the collecting vat storage case below, including the cell body, the upper end opening of cell body, and the opening internal rotation of cell body is connected with connects the excrement to turn over the board, the center that connects the excrement to turn over the board is provided with the trip shaft, and trip shaft one side runs through the cell body setting, the outside of cell body corresponds the trip shaft and is provided with tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is connected with the trip shaft transmission, the front of cell body is provided with the shifting chute, be provided with reciprocating motion mechanism along being provided with under the shifting chute, and reciprocating motion mechanism shift end corresponds the shifting chute position and is connected with and sprays the seat, the inner end of spraying the seat is provided with the scraper blade, zymotic fluid shower nozzle and sawdust spray tube, the scraper blade upper end flushes with the downside that connects the excrement to turn over the board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this do benefit to chicken manure and collect chicken coop of fermentation, the chicken manure that can make the chicken breed the production through the vibrating mechanism who sets up removes, make the chicken manure drop the inside that gets into the base, make and move material servo motor work and can drive and move material auger shaft and rotate, thereby can drive and move the bottom that material auger blade rotated and carried the chicken manure in the feeding mechanism, make feeding mechanism work, can drive the chicken manure and remove and collect the chicken manure, can improve the clear work efficiency of chicken manure, reduce staff's work efficiency.
(2) According to the henhouse beneficial to chicken manure collection and fermentation, the air outside is purified through the arranged air purifying mechanism, the air inlet machine works to suck the air outside into the air purifying box, the air is filtered, purified and sterilized through the filter screen, the activated carbon adsorption net and the sterilization layer which are arranged in the air purifying box, and the exhaust fan works to discharge the air inside the henhouse main body, so that the flow of the air inside the henhouse main body can be accelerated, and bacteria are prevented from breeding in the henhouse;
(3) in the application, the volume of the inner space of the base 8 is matched with the number of chickens raised, so that the amount of the chicken manure of 4-5 days can be stored in the volume of the inner space of the base 8, in the practical use, the material moving auger is started once in four days or five days, when the chicken manure is conveyed by the material moving auger, the labor and the manpower are saved, meanwhile, the mixing of the chicken manure for four to five days is realized in the conveying process, the chicken manure in the days is further uniformly mixed, and the problem of large difference of the water content of the chicken manure at the local position is avoided;
(4) according to the scheme, the vertically arranged feeding box and the vertically arranged feeding auger are arranged, so that the chicken manure is vertically lifted in the conveying process, when the water content of the chicken manure is high, liquid can flow downwards and is gradually absorbed by the chicken manure below, the uniformity of the water content of the chicken manure is improved, the phenomenon that the manure water flows to the outside to cause environmental pollution is avoided, and the utilization rate of nutrients of the chicken manure is also improved;
(5) the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating block, a base, a tilting plate, a vibrating block, a water tank, a water collecting device and a water collecting device, wherein the vibrating block is arranged on the base, the vibrating block is arranged on the tilting plate, the water collecting device is arranged on the tilting plate, the tilting plate is arranged on the base, the vibrating block is arranged on the base, the water collecting device is arranged on the tilting plate, the vibrating mechanism is connected with the base through the tilting plate, the vibrating block is arranged on the base, the vibrating block is connected with the water collecting device through the water collecting device, the vibrating block is connected with the tilting plate through the water collecting device, the vibrating block is connected with the base through the water collecting device, the vibrating block is connected with the tilting plate through the water collecting device, the tilting plate is connected with the base through the tilting plate, the tilting plate is connected with the tilting plate through the tilting plate, the tilting plate and the tilting plate is connected with the tilting plate through the tilting plate, the moisture can ensure that the subsequent fermentation is carried out smoothly, and a dry layer formed on the surface of the dry layer is broken by the packing auger in the subsequent conveying process, the dry layer is changed into a plurality of fine particles with small and hard texture, and the fine particles are uniformly distributed in the chicken manure, so that the ventilation effect of the manure pile is greatly improved during the subsequent chicken manure fermentation, the integral manure pile can realize integral aerobic or integral anaerobic fermentation, the condition that the partial aerobic fermentation and the partial anaerobic fermentation which are usually formed in the conventional manure pile fermentation process are mixed is avoided, and if the fermentation process and the fermentation quality are further controllable;
(6) in the scheme of the application, by arranging the collecting tank, due to the arrangement of the excrement receiving turning plate, when excrement falls from the storage box, the excrement is temporarily stored on the excrement receiving turning plate, when a certain amount of excrement is reached, the fermentation liquid spray head and the sawdust spray pipe are started, and then the turnover mechanism is started to turn the chicken excrement into the tank body, so that the uniformity of spraying of the fermentation liquid and the sawdust is greatly improved;
and, when excrement and urine was carried, the air inlet machine was the starting condition, at this moment, because the staff operates in the chicken coop, also improved the air quality, and, the air flow direction is by the chicken coop main part, flow to the pay-off case, then flow to the storage case, then to the cell body, discharge by the clearance of airing exhaust again, and owing to connect the excrement to turn over the board and block, so connect the very confusion of the air runner near the excrement turns over the board, under this chaotic air current effect, by spun zymotic fluid and sawdust, excrement and urine contact and mixing that more can be abundant and even and the whereabouts, so, also further improvement the homogeneity of mixing, also ensured the uniformity of follow-up fermentation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the chicken house of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the chicken house of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention cooperating with a henhouse body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention cooperating with a main body and a collecting tank of a henhouse;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of one embodiment of a collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a collection tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chicken house main body; 2. a ceiling; 3. a support plate; 4. a chicken coop; 5. a vibration mechanism; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. vibrating the block; 503. an inclined plate; 504. a roller; 505. a belt; 506. a vibration servo motor; 6. a feeding mechanism; 601. a feeding box; 602. a feeding servo motor; 603. a feeding auger shaft; 604. feeding auger blades; 605. a material storage box; 7. a gas purification mechanism; 701. a gas purification box; 702. an air inlet machine; 703. an air inlet pipe; 704. a filter screen; 705. an activated carbon adsorption net; 706. a sterilizing layer; 8. a base; 9. collecting tank; 901. a trough body; 902. a manure turning plate is connected; 903. a turnover mechanism; 904. a moving groove; 905. a moving guide rail; 906. an electric slide; 907. a spraying seat; 908. a fermentation liquor input interface; 909. a sawdust input interface; 910. a turning shaft; 911. a reduction gear box; 912. turning over a motor; 913. a squeegee; 914. a fermentation liquor spray head; 915. a sawdust spraying pipe; 916. a high-pressure infusion pump; 917. a fermentation liquor storage tank; 918. an air delivery pump; 919. a sawdust storage hopper; 920. a mixer; 921. an electric star discharge valve; 922. a storage drawer; 923. a draining bottom plate; 924. an air exhaust gap; 10. a material transferring auger shaft; 11. transferring the material to form a screw blade; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a safety door; 14. move material servo motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to figures 1-8 of the drawings,
the utility model provides a do benefit to chicken manure and collect chicken coop of fermentation, includes chicken coop main part 1, and the rear side of diapire is connected with base 8 in the chicken coop main part 1, the right side wall of base 8 is connected with moves material servo motor 14, and the output shaft that moves material servo motor 14 is connected with through the shaft coupling transmission and moves material auger shaft 10, and the left end that moves material auger shaft 10 runs through the right side wall of base 8 and extends to the inside of base 8, the upside of base 8 is open state, and the surface that moves material auger shaft 10 is connected with moves material auger blade 11, and the inside of chicken coop main part 1 is equipped with vibration mechanism 5 and feeding mechanism 6, and the top of chicken coop main part 1 is equipped with air purifying mechanism 7 be provided with two backup pads 3 in the chicken coop main part 1, be connected with chicken coop 4 between two backup pads 3, the bottom of chicken coop 4 is the grid plate structure, and vibration mechanism 5 includes rotatable hang plate 503, hang plate 503 is located chicken coop 4 below, and is inclined downwards towards one side of the material moving auger shaft 10. In this application, the inner space volume size and the quantity phase-match of raising chickens of base 8, ensure that the inner space volume of base 8 can deposit the chicken manure volume of 4-5 days, in the in-service use, once move the material auger at four days or five days start, when carrying through moving the material auger, when laborsaving and saving the manpower, still realized mixing this four to five days's chicken manure in transportation process, and then make the chicken manure misce bene in these days, avoid the chicken manure water content of local position the problem that great difference appears.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, vibration mechanism 5 still includes axis of rotation 501, and axis of rotation 501 is equipped with two, two axis of rotation 501 rotate respectively and connect middle part and bottom between two backup pads 3, the both ends of two axis of rotation 501 surfaces all are connected with vibrating mass 502, and vibrating mass 502 is equipped with four, hang plate 503 and chicken coop 4 all are equipped with two, and the front end of two hang plates 503 all rotates with the front end of two chicken coop 4 lower surfaces respectively through torsion spring and is connected, two hang plates 503 are located two axis of rotation 501 directly over respectively, make axis of rotation 501 rotate, can drive vibrating mass 502 and rotate, thereby can make hang plate 503 round with the reciprocal rotation in chicken coop 4 articulated position, the inside that the chicken manure that makes the chicken of chicken's production falls to base 8 down. The vibrating mechanism 5 of the application firstly collects chicken manure through the inclined plate 503, then when the chicken manure amount is accumulated to a certain degree, the vibrating mechanism is started again to enable the vibrating block 502 to rotate, so that the chicken manure generated by the chicken falls into the base 8, when the water content of the chicken manure is large, the separated manure water can flow downwards and can be absorbed by other chicken manure, basically, the chicken manure below is also in a state with large water content, the manure water can also fall and be absorbed by the chicken manure in the base 8, the chicken manure is collected on the inclined plate 503 and temporarily stored for 6-10 hours, and in the time, if the chicken manure is excessive, part of the chicken manure freely slides downwards and falls into the base 8 and then further falls again, in such a way, the chicken manure forms a large-area paving state on the inclined plate 503, the surface of the chicken manure can form certain dry knots, and the inside still has a state with more water, the moisture can ensure the smooth proceeding of the subsequent fermentation, and the dry layer formed on the surface is cracked by the packing auger in the subsequent conveying process, and the dry layer is changed into a plurality of fine particles with small and hard texture and is uniformly distributed in the chicken manure, so that the ventilation effect of the manure pile is greatly improved when the subsequent chicken manure is fermented, the integral aerobic or integral anaerobic fermentation of the manure pile can be realized, the condition that the commonly formed local aerobic fermentation and the local anaerobic fermentation are mixed in the fermentation process of the existing manure pile is avoided, and if the fermentation process and the fermentation quality are further controllable.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, the right-hand member of two axis of rotation 501 all runs through right side backup pad 3 and extends to backup pad 3's right side, the right-hand member of two axis of rotation 501 surfaces all is connected with gyro wheel 504, the surface transmission of two gyro wheels 504 is connected with belt 505, the position that right side wall is close to the middle part in chicken coop main part 1 is connected with vibration servo motor 506, and vibration servo motor 506's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the right-hand member transmission of top axis of rotation 501, can be connected two axis of rotation 501 through gyro wheel 504 cooperation belt 505, with vibration servo motor 506 and external power supply electric connection, make vibration servo motor 506 work, can drive axis of rotation 501 and rotate.
In this embodiment, preferably, the feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding box 601, and the feeding box 601 is connected on the left side of the inner bottom wall of the henhouse main body 1 and is vertical, the top of the feeding box 601 is connected with a feeding servo motor 602, the output shaft of the feeding servo motor 602 is connected with a feeding auger shaft 603 through a coupling transmission, the feeding auger shaft 603 is vertical, the lower end of the feeding auger shaft 603 runs through the top of the feeding box 601 and extends to the inside of the feeding box 601, the outer surface of the feeding auger shaft 603 is connected with a feeding auger blade 604, and the bottom of the feeding box 601 is communicated with the base 8, the feeding servo motor 602 is electrically connected with an external power supply, so that the feeding servo motor 602 can drive the feeding auger shaft 603 to rotate, thereby driving the feeding auger blade 604 to rotate to convey chicken manure. In the scheme of this application, through the pay-off auger that sets up vertically arranged feed box 601 and vertically arranged, the chicken manure is in transportation process, has the process of vertical promotion, and when the chicken manure water content is great, liquid can trickling downwards, and gradual chicken manure by the below absorbs, has not only improved the water content homogeneity of chicken manure, but also has avoided these liquid dung trickles to the outside and has caused environmental pollution, and has also improved the utilization ratio of chicken manure nutrient.
In this embodiment, preferably, the air purifying mechanism 7 includes an air purifying box 701, the air purifying box 701 is connected to the front end of the top of the chicken coop main body 1, the inside of the air purifying box 701 is sequentially and movably connected with a filter screen 704, an activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and a sterilization layer 706 from left to right, the position of the top of the chicken coop main body 1, which is close to the rear side, is connected with an air inlet machine 702, the air inlet machines 702 are both communicated with the air purifying box 701 and the chicken coop main body 1, an air outlet of the air inlet machine 702 faces downward and faces the chicken coop, the air inlet machine 702 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the air inlet machine 702 is enabled to work, external air can be sucked into the inside of the air purifying box 701, the air is filtered, purified and sterilized through the filter screen 704, the activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and the sterilization layer 706 which are arranged inside the air purifying box 701, and therefore the air environment for breeding the chickens inside the chicken coop main body 1 can be improved. Air inlet machine 702 in this application is the normally closed state, when adopting the auger to carry out excrement and urine and carry, restarts, perhaps, when the air pollution degree is great outside the chicken coop, restarts.
In this embodiment, preferably, the lower ends of the filter screen 704, the activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and the sterilization layer 706 all penetrate through the top of the henhouse main body 1 and extend to the top of the henhouse main body 1, the lower ends of the filter screen 704, the activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and the sterilization layer 706 are all connected with mounting blocks, the middle parts of the lower surfaces of the three mounting blocks are all connected with pull rods, the filter screen 704, the activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and the sterilization layer 706 are movably connected inside the air purification box 701 through mounting bolts arranged inside the mounting blocks, the filter screen 704, the activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and the sterilization layer 706 are mounted inside the air purification box 701 through the mounting bolts and the mounting blocks, the mounting bolts are loosened, the filter screen 704, the activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and the sterilization layer 706 can be taken out of the air purification box 701 by pulling the pull rods, and the filter screen 704, the activated carbon adsorption screen 705 and the sterilization layer 706 are cleaned and replaced.
In this embodiment, preferably, the feeding mechanism 6 further includes a storage box 605, the storage box 605 is connected to the left side wall of the henhouse main body 1, and the discharge holes are formed in the top of the right side wall of the storage box 605 and the left side wall of the henhouse main body 1.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the top of the chicken coop main body 1 is connected with the ceiling 2, the middle part of the front surface of the air purifying box 701 is connected with the air inlet pipe 703, the front end of the air inlet pipe 703 penetrates through the front surface of the ceiling 2 and extends to the front side of the ceiling 2, and the front end inside the air inlet pipe 703 is connected with the filter grids, the air purifying mechanism 7 is protected by the ceiling 2 through setting, the air purifying mechanism 7 is prevented from being damaged, the use effect of the air purifying mechanism 7 is improved, and preliminary filtration is performed on the outside air through the filter grids inside the air inlet pipe 703.
In this embodiment, preferably, two exhaust fans 12 are connected to two ends of the rear side of the top of the chicken house main body 1, and two exhaust fans 12 are provided, two exhaust fans 12 are communicated with the chicken house main body 1, the rear surfaces of the two exhaust fans 12 are connected with air outlet pipes, and the rear ends of the two air outlet pipes penetrate through the rear surface of the ceiling 2 and extend to the rear side of the ceiling 2, and extend out of the ceiling 2, the exhaust fans 12 are electrically connected to an external power supply, so that the exhaust fans 12 operate to exhaust air inside the chicken house main body 1, thereby accelerating air flow inside the chicken house main body 1, improving the air environment for breeding the chickens inside the chicken house main body 1, the exhaust fans 12 are in a normally open state, discharging foul air inside the chicken house, and further facilitating the formation of dry knots on the chicken manure on the inclined plates 503 and the surface layer of the chicken manure inside the base 8, the suction fan 12 of the present application, when the air inlet fan 702 is activated, the suction fan 12 is turned off.
In this embodiment, preferably, two safety doors 13 are rotatably connected to the front surface of the henhouse main body 1, and two safety doors 13 are provided, and handles are connected to the front surfaces of the two safety doors 13, and the handles are held and pulled to rotate the safety doors 13 around the positions hinged to the henhouse main body 1, so that the safety doors 13 can be opened, and workers can conveniently enter the henhouse main body 1.
In the chicken house, the vibration servo motor 506, the feeding servo motor 602, the air inlet machine 702, the exhaust fan 12 and the material moving servo motor 14 are electrically connected with an external power supply, when chicken in the chicken coop 4 produce chicken manure, the vibration servo motor 506 is enabled to work, the rotating shaft 501 can be driven to rotate, the vibrating block 502 can be driven to rotate, the inclined plate 503 can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner around a position hinged with the chicken coop 4, the chicken manure produced by the chicken is moved to the inside of the base 8, the material moving servo motor 14 can be enabled to work to drive the material moving auger shaft 10 to rotate, the material moving auger blade 11 can be driven to rotate to convey the chicken manure to the bottom in the feeding mechanism 6, the feeding servo motor 602 can be enabled to work to drive the feeding auger shaft 603 to rotate, the feeding auger blade 604 can be driven to rotate to collect the chicken manure in the feeding box 605, and the air inlet machine 702 can work, can filter, purify and disinfect the air with the inside of external air suction gas purification case 701 through setting up filter screen 704, active carbon adsorption net 705 and the layer 706 of disinfecting inside gas purification case 701, make air exhauster 12 work, can discharge the inside air of chicken coop main part 1 for the flow of the inside air of chicken coop main part 1, thereby can improve the air circumstance that the inside chicken of chicken coop main part 1 was bred.
Preferably, the bottom of the storage tank 605 is open, a collecting tank 9 is detachably arranged below the storage tank 605, the storage tank comprises a tank body 901, the upper end of the tank body 901 is open, one side of the tank body 901, which is far away from the henhouse main body 1, is of an openable structure, an exhaust gap 924 is arranged above the openable side, when a certain amount of chicken manure is accumulated, the tank body can be opened by the side to take out the chicken manure inside, a manure receiving turning plate 902 is rotatably connected in the opening of the tank body 901, a turning shaft 910 is arranged at the center of the manure receiving turning plate 902, one side of the turning shaft 910 is arranged to penetrate through the tank body 901, a turning mechanism 903 is arranged at the outer side of the tank body 901 corresponding to the turning shaft 910, the turning mechanism 903 is in transmission connection with the turning shaft 910, a moving tank 904 is arranged on the front of the tank body 901, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged at the lower edge of the moving tank 904, and a spraying seat 907 is connected at the position of the reciprocating mechanism corresponding to the moving tank 904, the inner end of the spraying seat 907 is provided with a scraper 13, a fermentation liquor spray head 914 and a sawdust spraying pipe 915, and the upper end of the scraper 13 is flush with the lower side of the manure receiving turning plate 902. In the scheme of the application, by arranging the collecting tank 9, due to the arrangement of the manure receiving turning plate 902, when manure falls from the storage tank 605, the manure is temporarily stored on the manure receiving turning plate 902, when a certain amount of manure is reached, the fermentation liquor spray head 914 and the sawdust spray pipe 915 are started, and then the turnover mechanism 903 is started to turn the chicken manure into the tank body 901, so that the uniformity of spraying the fermentation liquor and the sawdust is greatly improved;
moreover, when excrement is conveyed, the air inlet machine 702 is in a starting state, at the moment, because workers operate in the henhouse, the air quality is also improved, the air flow direction is blocked by the excrement receiving turning plate 902, the air flow is quite disordered near the excrement receiving turning plate 902, and the sprayed fermentation liquor and sawdust can be fully and uniformly contacted and mixed with the falling excrement due to the fact that the air flow is blocked by the excrement receiving turning plate 902, so that the mixing uniformity is further improved, and the consistency of subsequent fermentation is also ensured.
In this embodiment, preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a moving rail 905 and an electric slide 906, and the electric slide 906 is slidably connected to the moving rail 905; through the arrangement of the moving guide rail 905 and the electric sliding seat 906, the electric sliding seat 906 is driven by a motor to reciprocate along the moving guide rail 905, so as to drive the spraying seat 907 to reciprocate.
In this embodiment, preferably, the turnover mechanism 903 includes a reduction gear box 911 and a turnover motor 912, the turnover shaft 910 is inserted into an output keyhole of the reduction gear box 911, and an output shaft of the turnover motor 912 is inserted into an input keyhole of the reduction gear box 911; through the reduction gear 911 and the turnover motor 912, the turnover shaft 910 is driven to rotate after the input of the turnover motor 912 is reduced through the reduction gear 911, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
In this embodiment, preferably, the opening at the upper end of the trough body 901 is staggered with the initial position of the spraying seat 907, and the scraper 913 is arranged towards one side of the manure receiving turning plate 902; through the staggered arrangement of the opening at the upper end of the groove body 901 and the initial position of the spraying seat 907, the manure receiving turning plate 902 is prevented from being influenced by the scraper 13.
In this embodiment, preferably, a fermentation liquid input interface 908 and a sawdust input interface 909 are arranged outside the spraying seat 907, the fermentation liquid input interface 908 and the sawdust input interface 909 are respectively connected to the output end of the fermentation liquid conveying mechanism and the output end of the sawdust conveying mechanism, and the fermentation liquid input interface 908 and the sawdust input interface 909 are respectively communicated with the fermentation liquid spray head 914 and the sawdust spraying pipe 915; by arranging the fermentation liquid conveying mechanism and the sawdust conveying mechanism, fermentation liquid and sawdust are conveyed to the spraying seat 907, and are sprayed into the inner cavity of the groove body 901 through the fermentation liquid spray head 914 and the sawdust spraying pipe 915.
In this embodiment, preferably, the fermentation liquid delivery mechanism includes a high-pressure infusion pump 916 and a fermentation liquid storage tank 917, and an input end of the high-pressure infusion pump 916 is communicated with the bottom of an inner cavity of the fermentation liquid storage tank 917; the fermentation liquor in the fermentation liquor storage tank 917 is conveyed into the spraying seat 907 at high pressure through the arranged high-pressure infusion pump 916 and is sprayed out in an atomized manner through the fermentation liquor spray head 914, so that the fermentation liquor and the chicken manure are conveniently contacted and mixed, and when the fermentation liquor is in an air mist shape, the mixing uniformity is further improved under the action of air flow of the air inlet machine 702.
In this embodiment, preferably, the sawdust conveying mechanism includes an air pump 918 and a sawdust storage hopper 919, the output end of the air pump 918 is provided with a mixer 920, the bottom of the sawdust storage hopper 919 is provided with an electric star-shaped discharge valve 921, the electric star-shaped discharge valve 921 is communicated with the upper end of the mixer 920, and the output end of the mixer 920 is communicated with a sawdust input interface 909; the sawdust in the sawdust storage hopper 919 is quantitatively transported into the mixer 920 through the arranged electric star-shaped discharge valve 921 and is mixed with the high-speed air flow output by the air delivery pump 918, so that the sawdust is delivered to the spraying seat 907 by the air flow and is sprayed out from the sawdust spraying pipe 915.
In this embodiment, preferably, a storage drawer 922 is inserted in the back side of the trough body 901 near the bottom; through the storage drawer 922 who sets up, the clearance of the chicken manure after the fermentation of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, preferably, a draining bottom plate 923 is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage drawer 922, and the distance between the draining bottom plate 923 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage drawer 922 is five centimeters; through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate 923 that sets up, the chicken manure ponding of avoiding storage drawer 922 bottom is too much, has guaranteed the smooth fermentation of chicken manure.
In this embodiment, preferably, the outer side of the tank body 901 is coated with black heat absorbing paint, and the tank body 901 is arranged facing the sun; through the arrangement of the black heat absorption paint, the tank body 901 keeps the high temperature of the inner cavity through the irradiation of sunlight, so that the fermentation is convenient to be carried out.
The utility model provides a chicken coop, set up the open base 8 in the upper end bottom the chicken coop, and set up in base 8 and move the material auger, the inner wall of base 8 is for moving the material auger blade 11 clearance fit's semicircle arc shape with moving, the chicken manure is by chicken coop whereabouts to hang plate 503, again by hang plate 503 landing on moving material auger blade 11 in base 8, move the material auger and start, carry the chicken manure in storage case 605, then, fall to collection tank 9 in by storage case 605 whereabouts again, collect behind the excrement and urine of certain quantity in collection tank 9, take out the inside chicken manure of collection tank 9, transport to chicken manure fermentation place and stack the fermentation.
Fresh chicken manure is gathering in the one side that connects excrement turning plate 902 to face upward, and through regularly turning over excrement turning plate 902, pour the chicken manure of accumulation into cell body 901 inner chamber, through the spraying seat 907 that sets up, spraying seat 907 can be at every turn over excrement turning plate 902 and reciprocate after the upset, scrape the chicken manure that connects excrement turning plate 902 bottom surface through scraper blade 13, and through zymotic fluid shower nozzle 914 and saw powder spray tube 915, mix into saw dust and zymotic fluid in the fresh chicken manure that will scrape down, guarantee the smooth fermentation of chicken manure, further improvement fermented uniformity and homogeneity.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| CN202210046961.0A CN114208719B (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Do benefit to chicken manure and collect fermented chicken coop |
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