CN113575502A - Low-cost feed feeding method for rana nigromaculata and feeding pond thereof - Google Patents
Low-cost feed feeding method for rana nigromaculata and feeding pond thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575502A CN113575502A CN202110644310.7A CN202110644310A CN113575502A CN 113575502 A CN113575502 A CN 113575502A CN 202110644310 A CN202110644310 A CN 202110644310A CN 113575502 A CN113575502 A CN 113575502A
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- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
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- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rana nigromaculata breeding, in particular to a rana nigromaculata low-cost feed feeding method and a feeding pond thereof, wherein residue excrement in water is filtered through a filter screen, so that the filtered water is conveyed through a water pipe and flows back to the left part of a cavity, the automatic cleaning effect of dirt in the cavity is improved, the pollution of dirt deposition to water quality is reduced, the breeding quality is improved, the dirt is cleaned by opening a closed door, the dirt cleaning convenience is improved, the water recycling effect in the cavity is improved, the practicability of the device is improved, and EM (effective microorganisms) and feed are mixed for feeding to stabilize the pH value, reduce the ammonia nitrogen and nitrite and inhibit harmful bacteria; including water tank, hoisting device, throw material device, multiunit pivot, multiunit roller, conveyer belt, multiunit link plate, roller, multiunit brush, rose box, blowdown fill, filter screen, sealing door, water pump, water pipe, multiunit drainage shower nozzle, first motor, second flywheel, belt and first gear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rana nigromaculata breeding, in particular to a rana nigromaculata low-cost feed feeding method and a rana nigromaculata low-cost feed feeding pond.
Background
The low-cost feed feeding method and the feeding pond for the rana nigromaculata are widely used in the field of rana nigromaculata breeding; the existing low-cost feed feeding method for rana nigromaculata and the feeding pond thereof are discovered in use, in recent years, due to pollution in breeding, climate change and germplasm reduction, a plurality of rana nigromaculata farmers are difficult to successfully breed rana nigromaculata, at present, in the rana nigromaculata breeding process, the cleaning effect on food residues and rana nigromaculata excrement is poor, the water quality pollution is increased, the breeding quality of rana nigromaculata is reduced, the practicability of the device is reduced, the water quality regulation of breeding and the prevention and control cost on harmful germs are high, and the practical benefit of breeding is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a low-cost rana nigromaculata feed feeding method and a feeding pond thereof, wherein residue excrement in water is filtered through a filter screen, so that the filtered water is conveyed through a water pipe and flows back to the left part of a cavity, the automatic cleaning effect of dirt in the cavity is improved, the pollution of dirt deposition to water quality is reduced, and EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria and feed are mixed for feeding so as to stabilize the pH value, reduce ammonia nitrogen and nitrite and inhibit harmful bacteria.
The invention relates to a rana nigromaculata feeding pool, which comprises a water tank, a lifting device, a feeding device, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts, a plurality of groups of roll shafts, a conveying belt, a plurality of groups of hanging plates, roll shafts, a plurality of groups of brushes, a filter box, a sewage discharge hopper, a filter screen, a closed door, a water pump, a water pipe, a plurality of groups of drainage spray heads, a first motor, a second flywheel, a belt, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, wherein a cavity is arranged in the water tank, an opening is arranged at the top end of the cavity, a sewage discharge outlet is arranged below the right part of the cavity, the opening and the sewage discharge outlet are communicated with the cavity, the lifting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank and communicated with the cavity, the feeding device is arranged above the water tank and communicated with the cavity, the plurality of groups of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank, the plurality of roll shafts are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the plurality of the groups of rotating shafts, the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer side wall of the plurality of the roll shafts and arranged in the cavity, the plurality of groups of hanging plates are all arranged on the outer side wall of the conveyor belt, the roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank and is arranged on the side of a sewage discharge port of the cavity, the plurality of groups of brushes are all arranged on the outer side wall of the roller shaft, the extension of the plurality of groups of brushes is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the conveyor belt, a cavity is arranged in the filter box, a water inlet and a sewage discharge port are arranged in the cavity, the water inlet and the sewage discharge port are communicated with the cavity, the left end of a sewage discharge hopper is connected with the outer side wall of the water tank and is communicated with the sewage discharge port of the cavity, the right end of the sewage discharge hopper is connected with the left end of the filter box and is communicated with the water inlet of the cavity, the extension of the filter screen is connected with the inner side wall of the filter box and is arranged in the middle of the cavity, the sealing door is rotatably arranged at the top end of the filter box and is communicated with the sewage discharge port of the cavity, the water pump is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the output end of the water pump, the output end of a water pipe penetrates through the outer side wall of the left end of the water tank and extends into the cavity, a plurality of groups of drainage spray heads are all installed on the outer side wall of the water pipe and communicated with the output end of the water pipe, the output ends of the plurality of groups of drainage spray heads are all communicated with the cavity, a first motor is installed on the outer side wall of the water tank, the output end of the first motor is provided with a first flywheel, the rear end of one group of rotating shafts extends out of the cavity and is fixedly connected with a second flywheel, one end of a belt is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first flywheel, the other end of the belt is sleeved on the outer side wall of the second flywheel, the rear end of one group of rotating shafts extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected with a first gear, a third gear is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the water tank, and the third gear is respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear; the water level in the cavity is set at a proper position, the rana nigromaculata is placed in the cavity for cultivation, bait residues and excrement put in the cavity naturally precipitate to the top surface of the conveying belt, when the cavity needs to be cleaned, a first motor is turned on to drive a first flywheel to rotate, the first flywheel drives one group of rotating shafts to rotate through a belt and a second flywheel, one group of rotating shafts and the conveying belt drive the other groups of rotating shafts to rotate synchronously through a plurality of groups of roller shafts, the plurality of groups of roller shafts are driven to rotate through the plurality of groups of rotating shafts, the residues and the excrement on the top surface of the conveying belt are conveyed to the bottom of the cavity from left to right after the plurality of groups of roller shafts drive the conveying belt to rotate, the plurality of groups of rotating shafts drive the roller shafts to rotate oppositely through the plurality of first gears, the third gears and the second gears while the plurality of groups of rotating shafts drive the plurality of brushes to rotate, so that the plurality of groups of brushes clean the residues conveyed downwards on the surface of the conveying belt towards a sewage discharge port of the excrement cavity, draw water in the cavity through opening the water pump, make the residue excrement and urine of clearance in the cavity fight through the blowdown and carry to inside the cavity, filter through the residue excrement and urine of filter screen to the aquatic, make the water after filtering to flow back to the left part of cavity through the transport of water pipe, improve the automatic effect of clearing up of dirt in the cavity, reduce the pollution that the dirt deposit caused to quality of water, through setting up multiunit drainage shower nozzle, fall to the cavity behind the water formation multiunit water column that makes the water pipe discharge, the oxygen mixing volume of aquatic has been increased, improve the breed quality, clear up the dirt through opening the sealing door, improve the convenience of dirt clearance, improve the water cyclic utilization effect in the cavity, improve device's practicality.
The invention relates to a rana nigromaculata feeding pool, a lifting device comprises a plurality of groups of slide rails, a plurality of groups of slide blocks and a grid, the two groups of second motors, the two groups of guide wheels and the two groups of traction ropes, wherein the inner side wall of the cavity is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves, a plurality of groups of slide rails are respectively arranged inside the plurality of groups of grooves, a plurality of groups of slide blocks can be respectively arranged inside the plurality of groups of slide rails in a vertical sliding manner, the extension of the grid is connected with the outer side wall of the plurality of groups of slide blocks and is arranged inside the cavity, two groups of second motors are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the water tank, the output ends of the two groups of second motors are respectively provided with a group of second flywheels, the bottom ends of the two groups of guide wheels are respectively connected with the top ends of the left part and the right part of the water tank, one ends of the two groups of traction ropes are respectively sleeved on the outer side wall of the two groups of second flywheels, and the other ends of the two groups of traction ropes are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the grid after providing tension through the two groups of guide wheels; put into the top that the rana nigromaculata in the cavity is located the grid, when the dirt in the cavity is cleared up to needs, through opening two sets of second motor synchronous revolution, two sets of second motor rotations drive two sets of second flywheels and rotate, two sets of second flywheels carry out the rolling to two sets of haulage ropes after rotating, thereby make two sets of haulage ropes with the grid upwards spur, restrict the home range of rana nigromaculata through the rebound grid, thereby reduce the injury that the rotation of conveyer belt caused the rana nigromaculata, the protecting effect of improving means to the rana nigromaculata, move the rana nigromaculata through the rebound grid simultaneously, improve the convenience of fishing for the rana nigromaculata, the working strength that the reduction personnel fished, the practicality of improving means.
The invention relates to a rana nigromaculata feeding pool, a feeding device comprises a support frame, a case, a reciprocating slide block, a reciprocating lead screw, a third motor, a feed box, a feed hopper, a control valve and a material distributing plate, wherein the bottom end of the support frame is connected with the top end of a water tank, the left end and the right end of the case are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the support frame, the bottom end of the case is provided with a through hole communicated with the inside of the case, the reciprocating slide block can be arranged inside the case in a left-right sliding mode, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the case, the reciprocating slide block can be arranged on the outer side wall of the reciprocating lead screw in a reciprocating sliding fit mode, the third motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the case, the output end of the third motor is connected with the right end of the reciprocating lead screw, the bottom end of the reciprocating slide block penetrates through the through hole of the case to be connected with the top end of the feed box, the feed hopper is arranged on the outer side wall of the feed box and communicated with the feed box, the control valve is arranged on the output end of the feed box, the top end of the material distributing plate is connected with the outer side wall of the feed box and is arranged below the output end of the feed box; throw in the fodder to the feedbox inside through the feeder hopper, put in the fodder through opening control flap, it is rotatory to drive reciprocal lead screw through opening the third motor, reciprocal slider left and right sides reciprocating motion is driven to reciprocal lead screw rotation messenger's reciprocating slide, thereby improve the input area of feedbox to the fodder, divide the flitch through setting up, the fodder that makes the feedbox put in falls to the top surface of dividing the flitch, through dividing the water conservancy diversion of flitch to the fodder, make the fodder to diffusion emission all around, thereby improve the diffusion effect of feedbox material feeding, improve the degree of consistency of feeding, the practicality of the improvement device.
The rana nigromaculata feeding pond further comprises a collecting hopper and a lifting handle, wherein the collecting hopper is arranged in the cavity and on the left side of the filter screen, and the lifting handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting hopper; through setting up the collection and fighting, make the dirt after the filter screen filters fall to the inside of collecting the fill, when the dirt to the cavity in clear up, will collect through snatching the handle and fight upwards drawing to make the collection fight and collect the discharge with the dirt in the cavity, improve the convenience of dirt clearance in the cavity, improve cleaning efficiency, improve the practicality of device.
The rana nigromaculata feeding pond further comprises a plurality of groups of waterproof night lamps, wherein the plurality of groups of waterproof night lamps are all arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank; the winged insects nearby are attracted by turning on the multiple groups of waterproof night lamps at night, so that the rana nigromaculata preys on the winged insects, the food sources of the rana nigromaculata are increased, the feed feeding cost is reduced, and the practicability is improved.
The rana nigromaculata feeding pond further comprises a water quality detector, wherein the water quality detector is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank and communicated with the cavity; carry out real-time supervision to the quality of water in the cavity through setting up water quality testing appearance to improve the convenience that the quality of water control was adjusted is raised to the rana nigromaculata, reduce the disease condition of raising of rana nigromaculata, improve the convenience in utilization of device.
The invention discloses a low-cost feed feeding method of rana nigromaculata, which comprises the following steps:
the EM bacteria proportioning method comprises the following steps: rukang peptide + carbon fast supplement + fermented bait beauty +100 jin of water;
the specific use method comprises the following steps:
(1) external use: once every 5-7 days, 3-4 jin of bacteria liquid is uniformly sprinkled in the frog pond;
(2) oral administration: the feed is stirred by about 5 percent of the feed feeding amount.
The main effects are as follows:
1. the water quality is purified, the bacteria can decompose organic matters in the water, and completely decompose and convert oxygen-consuming and water-destroying substances such as feed residues, tadpole excrement, dead algae and the like, so that the water quality is kept fresh all the time.
2. Stabilizing the pH value and reducing ammonia nitrogen and nitrite: the stable water quality environment in the tadpole stage is the key for determining the success or failure of cultivation, particularly the stability of water quality indexes is taken as a reference basis, EM bacteria are frequently used, the pH value can be stabilized to be about 8.0-8.5, ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.5, nitrite is less than 0.1, and thus the excellent water environment can ensure the healthy operation of cultivation.
3. Harmful germs are inhibited, and the scheme of disinfection and sterilization is replaced by the common EM bacteria through long-term practice, so that the occurrence of the common hemorrhagic disease, ascites disease and rotten skin disease in the tadpole stage can be avoided to a great extent. Mainly relates to the bacteriostatic function of beneficial bacteria.
The invention relates to a low-cost feed feeding method of rana nigromaculata, which comprises the following steps: performing sealed fermentation culture for 3-4 days, wherein the culture is successful when the pH value of the mixed solution reaches about 3.8, the mixed solution has acid and fragrant smell, and white mycoderm is formed on the surface; thereby reducing the culture cost.
The invention discloses a low-cost feed feeding method of rana nigromaculata, which further comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: and (3) performing sealed fermentation culture for 3-4 days, wherein the culture is successful when the pH value of the mixed solution reaches about 3.8, the mixed solution has acid and fragrant smell, and white mycoderm is formed on the surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the cavity needs to be cleaned, a first motor is started to drive a first flywheel to rotate, the first flywheel drives one group of rotating shafts to rotate through a belt and a second flywheel, one group of rotating shafts and a conveyor belt drive the other groups of rotating shafts to rotate synchronously through a plurality of groups of roller shafts, the plurality of groups of roller shafts are driven to rotate through the plurality of groups of rotating shafts, residues and excrement on the top surface of the conveyor belt are conveyed to the bottom of the cavity from left to right after the plurality of groups of roller shafts drive the conveyor belt to rotate, the plurality of groups of rotating shafts drive the roller shafts to rotate oppositely through the plurality of first gears, the third gears and the second gears while rotating, the plurality of groups of brushes are driven to rotate through the roller shafts, the plurality of groups of brushes clean the residues and the excrement conveyed downwards on the surface of the conveyor belt to a sewage discharge port of the cavity, a water pump is started to pump water in the cavity, the residues and the excrement cleaned in the cavity are conveyed to the inside the cavity through a sewage discharge hopper, and the residues and the excrement in the water are filtered through a filter screen, make the water after the filtration flow back to the left part of cavity through the transport of water pipe, improve the effect of the automatic clearance of dirt in the cavity, reduce the pollution that the dirt deposit caused to quality of water, through setting up multiunit drainage shower nozzle, fall to the cavity after the water that makes the water pipe discharge forms the multiunit water column, the oxygen mixing volume of aquatic has been increased, improve the breed quality, clear up the dirt through opening the closing door, improve the convenience of dirt clearance, improve the water cyclic utilization effect in the cavity, the practicality of improving device, feed with stable pH valve through mixing EM fungus and fodder, reduce ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, restrain harmful germ.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the water tank in connection with a waterproof night light or the like;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection of the filter box to a water pump or the like;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the connection of the slider to the grid or the like;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the connection between the case and the reciprocating slider;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection of the first motor to the first flywheel, etc.;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the connection of the feed box and the material distributing plate and the like;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a water tank; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. hanging the plate; 6. a roll shaft; 7. a brush; 8. a filter box; 9. a sewage draining hopper; 10. a filter screen; 11. a closing door; 12. a water pump; 13. a water pipe; 14. a water discharge nozzle; 15. a first motor; 16. a first flywheel; 17. a second flywheel; 18. a belt; 19. a first gear; 20. a second gear; 21. A third gear; 22. a slide rail; 23. a slider; 24. a grid; 25. a second motor; 26. a second flywheel; 27. a guide wheel; 28. a hauling rope; 29. a support frame; 30. a chassis; 31. a reciprocating slide block; 32. a reciprocating screw; 33. a third motor; 34. a feed bin; 35. a feed hopper; 36. A control valve; 37. a material distributing plate; 38. a collecting hopper; 39. a handle; 40. a waterproof night light; 41. A water quality monitor.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 7, the low-cost feed feeding method for rana nigromaculata and the feeding pond thereof, provided by the invention, are characterized in that when the feeding method works, the water level in the cavity is set at a proper position, rana nigromaculata is placed in the cavity for cultivation, bait residues and excrement put in the cavity are naturally deposited on the top surface of the conveyor belt 4, when the cavity needs to be cleaned, the first motor 15 is turned on to drive the first flywheel 16 to rotate, the first flywheel 16 rotates to drive one group of rotating shafts 2 to rotate through the belt 18 and the second flywheel 17, one group of rotating shafts 2 drive the other groups of rotating shafts 2 to synchronously rotate through the plurality of groups of roller shafts 3 and the conveyor belt 4, the plurality of groups of roller shafts 2 drive the plurality of groups of roller shafts 3 to rotate, then the residues and the excrement on the top surface of the conveyor belt 4 are conveyed to the bottom of the cavity rightwards, and the plurality of groups of rotating shafts 2 simultaneously drive the first gears 19 to rotate, The third gear 21 and the second gear 20 drive the roller shaft 6 to rotate oppositely, the roller shaft 6 drives the brushes 7 to rotate, the brushes 7 clean the residues and the dejecta conveyed downwards on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 to a sewage discharge outlet of the cavity, the water pump 12 is opened to pump water in the cavity, the residues and the dejecta cleaned in the cavity are conveyed to the inside of the cavity through the sewage discharge hopper 9, the residues and the dejecta in the water are filtered through the filter screen 10, the filtered water flows back to the left part of the cavity through the conveying of the water pipe 13, then the two groups of second motors 25 are synchronously rotated by opening the two groups of second motors 25, the two groups of second motors 25 rotate to drive the two groups of second flywheels 26 to rotate, the two groups of second flywheels 26 roll up the two groups of traction ropes 28 after rotating, so that the two groups of traction ropes 28 pull the grating 24 upwards, the movement range of the black spot frogs is limited by moving the grating 24 upwards, and then the feed is put into the feed box 34 through the feed hopper 35, put in the fodder through opening control flap 36, it is rotatory to drive reciprocal lead screw 32 through opening third motor 33, reciprocal lead screw 32 is rotatory to make reciprocal slider 31 drive feedbox 34 left and right sides reciprocating motion, thereby improve the input area of feedbox 34 to the fodder, through setting up collection fill 38, make the dirt after filter screen 10 filters fall to the inside of collecting fill 38, when the dirt to the cavity is cleared up, upwards draw collection fill 38 through snatching handle 39, thereby make collection fill 38 collect the dirt in the cavity and discharge.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: filter through filter screen 10 residue excrement and urine to the aquatic, make the water after filtering to flow back to the left part of cavity through the transport of water pipe 13, improve the effect of the automatic clearance of dirt in the cavity, reduce the pollution that the dirt deposit caused quality of water, through setting up multiunit drainage shower nozzle 14, fall to the cavity behind the water formation multiunit water column that makes water pipe 13 discharge, the oxygen mixing volume of aquatic has been increased, improve the breed quality, clear up the dirt through opening closed door 11, improve the convenience of dirt clearance, improve the water cyclic utilization effect in the cavity, feed with stable pH value through mixing EM fungus and fodder, fall the germ ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, restrain harmful.
According to the low-cost feed feeding method for the rana nigromaculata and the feeding pond thereof, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the method can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the method can be achieved; the low-cost feed feeding method for the rana nigromaculata and the water pump 12, the first motor 15, the second motor 25, the third motor 33, the waterproof night lamp 40 and the water quality detector 41 of the feeding pond are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions, and creative labor of the technicians in the field is not needed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A rana nigromaculata feeding pond is characterized by comprising a water tank (1), a lifting device, a feeding device, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts (2), a plurality of groups of roll shafts (3), a conveying belt (4), a plurality of groups of hanging plates (5), roll shafts (6), a plurality of groups of brushes (7), a filter box (8), a sewage discharge hopper (9), a filter screen (10), a sealing door (11), a water pump (12), a water pipe (13), a plurality of groups of drainage spray heads (14), a first motor (15), a second flywheel (17), a belt (18), a first gear (19), a second gear (20) and a third gear (21), wherein a cavity is arranged in the water tank (1), an opening is formed in the top end of the cavity, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the lower right part of the cavity, the opening and the sewage discharge outlet are communicated with the cavity, the lifting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank (1) and communicated with the cavity, the feeding device is arranged above the water tank (1) and communicated with the cavity, the multiple groups of rotating shafts (2) can be rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank (1), the multiple groups of roller shafts (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the multiple groups of rotating shafts (2), the conveying belt (4) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the multiple groups of roller shafts (3) and is arranged in the cavity, the multiple groups of hanging plates (5) are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the conveying belt (4), the roller shafts (6) can be rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank (1) and is arranged on the side of a sewage discharge outlet of the cavity, the multiple groups of brushes (7) are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the roller shafts (6), the extensions of the multiple groups of brushes (7) are respectively tightly attached to the outer side wall of the conveying belt (4), a cavity is arranged in the filter box (8), a water inlet and a sewage discharge outlet are arranged in the cavity, the water inlet and the sewage discharge outlet are respectively communicated with the cavity, the left end of the sewage discharge hopper (9) is connected with the outer side wall of the water tank (1) and is communicated with the cavity sewage discharge outlet, the right end of a sewage discharge hopper (9) is connected with the left end of a filter box (8) and communicated with a cavity water inlet, the extension of a filter screen (10) is connected with the inner side wall of the filter box (8) and arranged in the middle of the cavity, a sealing door (11) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the filter box (8) and communicated with a cavity sewage outlet, a water pump (12) is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box (8), the input end of the water pump (12) is communicated with the cavity, the input end of a water pipe (13) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (12), the output end of the water pipe (13) penetrates through the outer side wall of the left end of a water tank (1) and extends into the cavity, a plurality of groups of drainage spray nozzles (14) are arranged on the outer side wall of the water pipe (13) and communicated with the output end of the water pipe (13), the output ends of the plurality of the groups of drainage spray nozzles (14) are communicated with the cavity, a first motor (15) is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank (1), and the output end of the first motor (15) is provided with a first motor (16), and wherein the rear end of a set of pivot (2) stretches out the cavity and second flywheel (17) fixed connection, the one end suit of belt (18) is on the lateral wall of first flywheel (16), the other end suit of belt (18) is on the lateral wall of second flywheel (17), and wherein the rear end of a set of pivot (2) stretches into the cavity and first gear (19) fixed connection, the rear end of roller (6) stretches out the cavity and second gear (20) fixed connection, third gear (21) rotatable mounting is on the lateral wall of water tank (1), and third gear (21) mesh with first gear (19) and second gear (20) respectively.
2. The rana nigromaculata feeding pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises a plurality of sets of slide rails (22), a plurality of sets of slide blocks (23), a grid (24), two sets of second motors (25), two sets of guide wheels (27) and two sets of traction ropes (28), a plurality of sets of grooves are arranged on the inner side wall of the chamber, a plurality of sets of slide rails (22) are respectively arranged inside the plurality of sets of grooves, a plurality of sets of slide blocks (23) are respectively slidably mounted inside the plurality of sets of slide rails (22) up and down, the extension of the grid (24) is connected with the outer side wall of the plurality of sets of slide blocks (23) and arranged inside the chamber, two sets of second motors (25) are respectively mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the water tank (1), a plurality of second flywheels (26) are respectively arranged on the output ends of the two sets of second motors (25), the bottom ends of the two sets of guide wheels (27) are respectively connected with the left top end and the right top end of the water tank (1), one end of each group of the traction ropes (28) is respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of the two groups of the second flywheels (26), and the other end of each group of the traction ropes (28) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the grid (24) after tension is provided through the two groups of the guide wheels (27).
3. The rana nigromaculata feeding pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a support frame (29), a case (30), a reciprocating slide block (31), a reciprocating screw rod (32), a third motor (33), a feed box (34), a feed hopper (35), a control valve (36) and a material distributing plate (37), the bottom end of the support frame (29) is connected with the top end of the water tank (1), the left end and the right end of the case (30) are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the support frame (29), the bottom end of the case (30) is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the inside of the case (30), the reciprocating slide block (31) can be arranged inside the case (30) in a left-right sliding manner, the reciprocating screw rod (32) can be rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the case (30), the reciprocating slide block (31) can be arranged on the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (32) in a reciprocating sliding manner, the third motor (33) is arranged on the inner side wall of the case (30), and the output end of the third motor (33) is connected with the right end of the reciprocating screw rod (32), the bottom end of the reciprocating slide block (31) penetrates through a through hole of the case (30) to be connected with the top end of the feed box (34), the feed hopper (35) is installed on the outer side wall of the feed box (34) and communicated with the interior of the feed box (34), the control valve (36) is communicated with the output end of the feed box (34), and the top end of the material distributing plate (37) is connected with the outer side wall of the feed box (34) and arranged below the output end of the feed box (34).
4. A rana nigromaculata feeding pond as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a collection bucket (38) and a handle (39), wherein the collection bucket (38) is arranged inside the cavity and on the left side of the filter screen (10), and the handle (39) is mounted on the outer side wall of the collection bucket (38).
5. A rana nigromaculata feeding pond as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of waterproof night lights (40), wherein the plurality of sets of waterproof night lights (40) are all installed on the inner side wall of the water tank (1).
6. A rana nigromaculata feeding pond as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water quality detector (41), wherein the water quality detector (41) is installed on the outer side wall of the water tank (1) and is communicated with the chamber.
7. A low-cost feed feeding method of rana nigromaculata is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the EM bacteria proportioning method comprises the following steps: rukang peptide + carbon fast supplement + fermented bait beauty +100 jin of water;
the specific use method comprises the following steps:
(1) external use: once every 5-7 days, 3-4 jin of bacteria liquid is uniformly sprinkled in the frog pond;
(2) oral administration: the feed is stirred by about 5 percent of the feed feeding amount.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: and (3) performing sealed fermentation culture for 3-4 days, wherein the culture is successful when the pH value of the mixed solution reaches about 3.8, the mixed solution has acid and fragrant smell, and white mycoderm is formed on the surface.
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| CN114903008A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-16 | 通威股份有限公司 | Bullfrog is bred and uses excrement and urine collection processing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20211102 |