CN112438228B - Aquatic product temporary culture water purification keep-alive system - Google Patents
Aquatic product temporary culture water purification keep-alive system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112438228B CN112438228B CN202011317596.XA CN202011317596A CN112438228B CN 112438228 B CN112438228 B CN 112438228B CN 202011317596 A CN202011317596 A CN 202011317596A CN 112438228 B CN112438228 B CN 112438228B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water purification keep-alive system is supported temporarily to aquatic products, it includes the cylinder body, the interior bottom surface of cylinder body has been seted up out the basin, the cell wall that goes out the basin is connected with the drain pipe, the one end that the drain pipe stretches out the cylinder body is connected with filtering component, filtering component's play water end is connected with the wet return, the one end that filtering component was kept away from to the wet return is located the cylinder body top, the top of cylinder body just is located return pipe end portion below and can dismantle and be provided with the subassembly that divides water, the inside of cylinder body is provided with the oxygen suppliment subassembly. The impurity of this application cylinder body bottom surface is discharged through going out the basin, and the oxygen suppliment subassembly carries out the oxygen suppliment to the water in the cylinder body, wholly improves quality of water and oxygen content in the cylinder body, makes the survival rate of shoal of fish rise.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of temporary rearing devices, in particular to a water purification keep-alive system for temporary rearing of aquatic products.
Background
At present, with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in China, the market demand for fresh aquatic products is increasing day by day, the aquaculture is the production activity for controlling the propagation, cultivation and harvesting of aquatic animals and plants, and the aquaculture density is becoming higher and higher in order to meet the market demand and improve the benefit.
However, the laggard temporary rearing device cannot overcome the defect caused by raising the rearing density, impurities such as food residues and excrement are easily accumulated at the bottom of the tank body, the water quality is seriously polluted, and the oxygen supply is insufficient, so that the vitality and survival rate of aquatic products are reduced, a large amount of fish dies, and economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the quality of water and the oxygen supply volume of fish living environment, this application provides a water purification keep-alive system is supported temporarily to aquatic products.
The application provides a water purification keep-alive system is supported temporarily to aquatic products adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water purification keep-alive system is supported temporarily to aquatic products, includes the cylinder body, the interior bottom surface of cylinder body has seted up out the basin, the cell wall that goes out the basin is connected with the drain pipe, the one end that the drain pipe stretches out the cylinder body is connected with filtering component, filtering component's play water end is connected with the wet return, the one end that filtering component was kept away from to the wet return is located the cylinder body top, the top of cylinder body just is located return pipe end portion below and can dismantles and be provided with the water diversion subassembly, the inside of cylinder body is provided with the oxygen suppliment subassembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, impurities such as food residues and excrement accumulated at the bottom in the tank body can be discharged out of the tank body through the water outlet groove and the drain pipe, the impurities are filtered by the filtering component at any time, the filtered water flows back to the water distribution component of the tank body again, the contact area of the water flow and the air is increased by the water distribution component, the oxygen content in the water flow is improved, the oxygen supply component supplies oxygen to the water in the tank body, the water quality and the oxygen content in the tank body are integrally improved, and the survival rate of fish schools is increased.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a shell, and an asbestos layer, a gravel layer, a fine sand layer and an activated carbon layer which are sequentially paved in the shell along the water flow direction, wherein the water inlet end of the shell is connected with a water discharge pipe, and the water outlet end of the shell is connected with a water return pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water flow carrying impurities is moved to be filtered through the asbestos layer, the gravel layer, the fine sand layer and the activated carbon layer, so that the impurities and peculiar smell can be filtered, the water quality is improved, and then the water flows back to the cylinder body for recycling.
Preferably, a cylinder base is arranged at the outer bottom of the cylinder body, a component cavity is formed in the cylinder base, the oxygen supply assembly comprises an air supply pipe and a plurality of air outlet pipes, the air supply pipe penetrates through the cylinder body and the component cavity in a rotating mode, the air outlet pipes are connected with the inner end portion of the cylinder body, the air outlet pipes are provided with aeration holes, one end, located in the component cavity, of the air supply pipe is connected with oxygen supply equipment in a rotating mode, and a driving assembly for driving the air supply pipe to rotate is arranged in the component cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, oxygen enters the water body of the cylinder body through the air supply pipe, the air outlet pipe and the aeration hole, the driving assembly drives the air supply pipe to rotate, so that the air outlet pipe rotates synchronously with the air supply pipe, the oxygen clusters are broken due to the rotation of the air outlet pipe in water, the contact area with water molecules is increased, and the solubility of the oxygen in the water is improved.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second motor fixedly arranged in the component cavity, a driving gear fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and a driven gear fixedly arranged on the side wall of the air supply pipe in the component cavity, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor drives the air supply pipe to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, and the structure is compact.
Preferably, the bottom of the air outlet pipe is provided with a brush which is abutted against the bottom surface of the cylinder body.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the great impurity of part granule does not receive the drive of rivers and the stagnation is in cylinder body bottom surface position, utilizes the rotatory in-process of outlet duct to drive the brush and removes, and inside the play basin was swept to the impurity of cylinder body bottom surface in the brush is concentrated, improved impurity clearance's efficiency.
Preferably, the inside of cylinder body just is located the upper and lower sliding connection of outlet duct top and has the net that separates, the edge that separates the net and the inner wall of cylinder body butt each other, the cylinder body is provided with the drive and separates the lifting unit that the net reciprocated.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, rivers are discharged at the play basin position, and the shoal of fish escapes to flee out the basin position easily and follows the rivers and flee from, separates the net and is used for intercepting the inside shoal of fish of cylinder body, separates the net simultaneously and reciprocates through lifting unit, when the inside shoal of cylinder body is caught to needs, because the degree of depth of cylinder body is great, can utilize to separate the net and shift up and drive the shoal of fish to the water upper strata, is convenient for catch and observe the shoal of fish situation.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor, two screws, two sleeves, two co-rotating gears and a chain belt, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the component, the screws are respectively rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls in the cylinder body, the two sleeves are respectively sleeved with the threads of the two screws, the two co-rotating gears are respectively fixed on two side walls of the cavity of the component, the two chain belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the two co-rotating gears, the first motor is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the screws, the two co-rotating gears are meshed with each other, and the sleeves are fixedly connected with the separation net.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor drives the two screws to synchronously rotate forwards or reversely through the two co-rotating gears and the chain belt, and the screws simultaneously drive the sleeve and the separation net to move up and down, so that the lifting operation of the separation net is realized.
Preferably, the one end that the blast pipe is located the cylinder body slides and wears to locate at a distance from the net and extend to and separate the net top, the blast pipe lateral wall just is located the top slip cover that separates the net and is equipped with the brush cleaner, the brush cleaner with separate the net and rotate and be connected, the brush head of brush cleaner offsets with separating the net, the brush cleaner passes through locating part and blast pipe synchronous revolution.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, partial impurity in the cylinder body is blocked by separating the net easily, is difficult to drop and arranges away to the cylinder body bottom surface, utilizes the cleaning brush to follow the induction pipe synchronous revolution, and the cleaning brush is swept the impurity on separating the net, makes the impurity advance the mesh that separates the net and drops the cylinder body bottom surface, improves the cleanliness factor of water quality in the cylinder body.
Preferably, the limiting part is a protruding block, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the air supply pipe along the length direction of the side wall, the protruding block is fixedly arranged on the cleaning brush, and the protruding block is connected with the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lug is clamped with the limiting sliding groove, so that the cleaning brush synchronously rotates along with the air supply pipe, and the lug simultaneously slides in the limiting sliding groove in the process that the cleaning brush synchronously moves up and down along with the separation net, and the lug does not block the movement of the separation net.
Preferably, the subassembly that divides water includes the montant at cross rod, one end vertical fixation in cross rod middle part, keeps away from the dish of accepting of cross rod one end fixed connection and fixed the setting in the lower recessed ring of cross rod with the montant, four tip of cross rod can dismantle with the top edge of cylinder body and be connected, accept the below that the dish level set up and be located the wet return tip, lower recessed ring is located accepts the dish below, lower recessed ring is used for accepting the rivers that the dish edge dropped.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the water casting after the filtration in the return water pipe is shunted receiving a set surface, inside rivers drop the concave ring down from the edge of bearing a set afterwards, the area of contact of increase and air improves the oxygen content of cylinder body water-logging to improve the survival rate of shoal of fish.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. impurities such as food residues and excrement accumulated at the bottom in the cylinder body can be discharged out of the cylinder body through the water outlet groove and the water discharge pipe, the impurities are filtered by the filtering assembly at any time, the filtered water flows back to the water distribution assembly of the cylinder body again, the water distribution assembly increases the contact area of the water flow and the air and improves the oxygen content in the water flow, the oxygen supply assembly supplies oxygen to the water in the cylinder body, the water quality and the oxygen content in the cylinder body are integrally improved, and the survival rate of fish schools is improved;
2. oxygen enters the water body of the cylinder body through the air supply pipe, the air outlet pipe and the aeration hole, the second motor drives the air supply pipe to rotate, so that the air outlet pipe synchronously rotates along with the air supply pipe, oxygen clusters are crushed due to the rotation of the air outlet pipe in water, the contact area of the oxygen clusters and water molecules is increased, and the solubility of the oxygen in the water is improved;
3. rivers are discharged at the play basin position, and the shoal of fish escapes easily to flee out the basin position and follows the rivers and flee from, separates the inside shoal of fish of net be used for intercepting the cylinder body, separates the net simultaneously and reciprocates through elevating assembly, when the inside shoal of fish of cylinder body is caught to needs, because the degree of depth of cylinder body is great, can utilize to separate the net to shift up and drive the shoal of fish to the water upper strata, is convenient for catch and observe the shoal of fish situation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a temporary aquatic product culture water purification protection system in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional structure diagram of a water purification protection system for temporary aquatic product culture in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of another plane of the temporary aquatic product culture water purification protection system in the embodiment of the application;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a water purification protection system for temporary aquaculture in an embodiment of the application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a cylinder body; 11. a built-in groove; 12. a screw; 121. a co-rotating gear; 122. a chain belt; 13. separating the net; 131. cleaning with a brush; 132. a sleeve; 14. a water outlet groove; 141. a drain pipe; 2. a cylinder base; 21. a component cavity; 22. a first motor; 23. a second motor; 231. a driving gear; 3. an air supply pipe; 31. an air outlet pipe; 311. an aeration hole; 312. a brush; 32. a driven gear; 33. a limiting chute; 4. a housing; 41. an asbestos layer; 42. a gravel layer; 43. a fine sand layer; 44. an activated carbon layer; 45. a water return pipe; 451. a water pump; 5. a cross bar; 51. an arc-shaped clamping piece; 52. a vertical rod; 53. a bearing plate; 54. a concave ring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses aquatic products water purification keep-alive system of raising temporarily, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, be the open cylinder body 1 that sets up and be located the jar seat 2 of cylinder body 1 below including the top, cylinder body 1 fixed mounting is in jar seat 2 upper surface, and cylinder body 1 is the setting of cylinder form profile. The inside of cylinder body 1 is connected with at a distance from net 13 from top to bottom sliding connection, and the bottom surface of cylinder body 1 is seted up out basin 14, goes out basin 14 and is located one side of cylinder body 1 central axis, and the length direction of going out basin 14 extends along the radial direction of cylinder body 1. The side wall of the water outlet groove 14, which is far away from the central axis of the cylinder body 1, is connected with a water outlet pipe 141, the water outlet pipe 141 is communicated with the water outlet groove 14, the water outlet pipe 141 extends out of the cylinder body 1, impurities settled at the bottom of the cylinder body 1 can be discharged out of the cylinder body 1 through the water outlet groove 14 and the water outlet pipe 141, and the impurities are prevented from being soaked at the bottom of the cylinder body 1 for a long time to pollute water.
One side of the bottom of the water outlet groove 14, which is far away from the central axis of the cylinder body 1, is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the water outlet pipe 141, the bottom of the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 141 is flush with the bottom end of the water outlet groove 14, and the bottom of the water outlet groove 14 is obliquely arranged, so that impurities in the water outlet groove 14 can be guided into the water outlet pipe 141, and the impurity discharge efficiency is improved.
Be connected with circular shape in the cylinder body 1 near the bottom position and separate net 13, separate the bottom of net 13 and cylinder body 1 and leave the interval, separate net 13 level setting, the profile that separates net 13 is the same with the inboard cross-sectional profile of cylinder body 1, and the edge that separates net 13 cooperates the butt with the inner wall of cylinder body 1, separates net 13 and is used for intercepting the inside fish of cylinder body 1, prevents that fish from fleeing to go out basin 14 position, and follows drain pipe 141 discharge cylinder body 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, separate net 13 and cylinder body 1 upper and lower sliding connection, cylinder body 1 is installed the drive and is separated the lifting unit that net 13 reciprocated, lifting unit includes first motor 22, chain belt 122, two sleeves 132, two screw rods 12 and two with changeing gear 121, built-in groove 11 has all been seted up along vertical direction extension to the relative both sides of cylinder body 1 inside wall, the both ends of screw rod 12 are rotated respectively and are installed in the roof and the diapire of built-in groove 11, two sleeves 132 are fixed in respectively and are separated the relative both sides edge of net 13, sleeve 132 stretches into the inside of built-in groove 11 and with built-in groove 11 cooperation sliding connection from top to bottom, sleeve 132 thread bush is located the outside of corresponding screw rod 12.
The cylinder base 2 is provided with a component cavity 21 inside, the bottom end of the screw 12 extends into the component cavity 21, the co-rotating gears 121 are fixed on the side wall of the screw 12 in the component cavity 21, the chain belt 122 is sleeved outside the two co-rotating gears 121, the first motor 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the component cavity 21, and the output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the end of one of the screws 12 in the component cavity 21. The first motor 22 drives the two screws 12 to rotate synchronously by using the co-rotating gear 121 and the chain belt 122, so as to push the sleeve 132 and the separation net 13 to move up and down in the cylinder body 1, and when a person needs to catch fish, the separation net 13 can move up to drive all fish in the cylinder body 1 to the upper part of a water layer, so that the person can catch the fish conveniently.
The interior bottom of cylinder body 1 just is located and installs the oxygen suppliment subassembly in separating net 13 below, the oxygen suppliment subassembly includes air feed pipe 3 and a plurality of outlet duct 31, the vertical bottom central point who wears to locate cylinder body 1 and jar seat 2 of air feed pipe 3 puts, air feed pipe 3 stretches into the one end of cylinder body 1 and the one end fixed connection of a plurality of outlet ducts 31, a plurality of outlet ducts 31 are arranged along 3 circumference of air feed pipe and are set up, the length direction of outlet duct 31 is along the radial extension of cylinder body 1, outlet duct 31 is linked together with air feed pipe 3. The upper side of the air outlet pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of aeration holes 311 along the axis direction, one end of the air supply pipe 3 far away from the cylinder body 1 extends into the component cavity 21 and is connected with oxygen supply equipment, and oxygen enters the cylinder body 1 through the air supply pipe 3, the air outlet pipe 31 and the aeration holes 311 in sequence, so that the solubility of the oxygen in water can be improved, and the oxygen content in the water can be improved.
The bottom of the air outlet pipe 31 is provided with a brush 312 which is abutted against the inner bottom surface of the cylinder body 1 along the length direction, one end of the air outlet pipe 31 far away from the air supply pipe 3 is close to the side wall of the cylinder body 1 with a gap, the air supply pipe 3 is rotatably arranged on the cylinder body 1 and the cylinder base 2, the air supply pipe 3 is rotatably connected with oxygen supply equipment, and a driving component for driving the air supply pipe 3 to rotate is arranged in the component cavity 21. The brush 312 can intensively sweep the impurities on the inner bottom surface of the cylinder 1 into the outlet tank 14 in the process of rotating along with the air supply pipe 3, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect.
The driving assembly includes a second motor 23, a driving gear 231 and a driven gear 32, the second motor 23 is fixed to the inner wall of the component chamber 21, the driving gear 231 is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor 23, the driven gear 32 is fixed to the sidewall of the component chamber 21 of the air supply pipe 3, and the driving gear 231 and the driven gear 32 are engaged with each other, so that the second motor 23 indirectly drives the air supply pipe 3 to rotate.
The one end that the blast pipe 3 is located cylinder body 1 slides and wears to locate at a distance from net 13, and the tip that the blast pipe 3 is located cylinder body 1 extends to the position of flushing with the top of cylinder body 1 along vertical direction, and the top of blast pipe 3 is the closed setting, and the top sliding connection that the blast pipe 3 is located at a distance from net 13 has cleaning brush 131, and cleaning brush 131 is along the radial extension of cylinder body 1, and cleaning brush 131's brush head offsets with a distance from net 13. One end of the cleaning brush 131 is slidably sleeved on the air supply pipe 3, one end of the cleaning brush 131 close to the air supply pipe 3 is rotatably connected with the central position of the partition net 13, and the cleaning brush 131 and the air supply pipe 3 synchronously rotate through the limiting piece.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the limiting member is a protrusion, a limiting chute 33 is formed in a side wall of the air supply pipe 3 above the air outlet pipe 31, the protrusion is fixed on an inner wall of the air supply pipe 3 where the sweeping brush 131 is sleeved, and the protrusion is slidably connected with the limiting chute 33 so that the sweeping brush 131 can rotate along with the air supply pipe 3, and the sweeping brush 131 can slide up and down on the air supply pipe 3 without obstructing the lifting of the partition net 13.
The one end that drain pipe 141 stretches out cylinder body 1 is connected with filtering component, filtering component includes casing 4 and lays the asbestos layer 41 inside casing 4 in proper order along rivers moving direction, gravel layer 42, fine sand layer 43 and activated carbon layer 44, drain pipe 141 is connected with casing 4's the end of intaking, rivers pass through asbestos layer 41 in proper order, gravel layer 42, fine sand layer 43 and activated carbon layer 44 carry out impurity absorption and filtration, casing 4's play water end is connected with wet return 45, be provided with water pump 451 on the wet return 45, the one end that casing 4 was kept away from to wet return 45 is located the top position of cylinder body 1, can be with the rivers after the filtration pumped back inside cylinder body 1 again, form water circulation system.
But the detachable installation has the subassembly of dividing at the top of cylinder body 1 and the one end below that is located wet return 45 and keeps away from casing 4, and the subassembly of dividing is including accepting dish 53, lower concave ring 54, cross-bar 5 and montant 52, and four tip of cross-bar 5 can be dismantled with the edge of cylinder body 1 and be connected, and the tip of cross-bar 5 all is fixed with arc fastener 51, and arc fastener 51 is connected with the edge cooperation joint at 1 top of cylinder body, fixes cross-bar 5 at 1 top of cylinder body.
One end of the vertical rod 52 is vertically fixed at a cross position of the middle part of one side of the cross rod 5 back to the cylinder body 1, one end of the vertical rod 52 far away from the cross rod 5 is vertically fixed with the central position of the bearing disc 53, the bearing disc 53 is horizontally arranged, one end of the water return pipe 45 far away from the shell 4 is positioned above the bearing disc 53, and the water return pipe 45 pours water flow onto the surface of the bearing disc 53, so that the water flow is divided along the edge on the surface of the bearing disc 53, and the oxygen content in the water flow is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the lower concave ring 54 is fixed on one side of the cross bar 5 facing the bearing disc 53, the lower concave ring 54 is located below the bearing disc 53, the central axes of the lower concave ring 54 and the bearing disc 53 are overlapped, the cross section of the lower concave ring 54 is in a downward concave arc line arrangement, the diameter of a circle formed by enclosing the central axis of the arc surface of the lower concave ring 54 is equal to the diameter of the bearing disc 53, the lower concave ring 54 bears the water flow at the edge of the bearing disc 53, then the water flow overflows into the cylinder body 1, and the water flow falls and collides at a high position, so that the oxygen content in the water flow is further increased.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: food and excrement rubbish are piled up easily in the long-time in-process that lives of fish in the cylinder body 1 bottom in order to keep the inside water quality environment of cylinder body 1, improve the fresh-keeping survival rate of fish. The second motor 23 is used for driving the air supply pipe 3 to rotate, the air outlet pipe 31 and the cleaning brush 131 are driven to rotate, the cleaning brush 131 can sweep impurities accumulated on the partition net 13 to the bottom surface of the cylinder body 1, the brush 312 of the air outlet pipe 31 sweeps the impurities on the bottom surface of the cylinder body 1 to the inside of the water outlet groove 14, and then the impurities are conveyed to the inside of the shell 4 through the water outlet pipe 141;
meanwhile, the aeration holes 311 of the air outlet pipe 31 convey oxygen to the water body in the rotating process, so that the solubility of the oxygen in the water is improved, and the oxygen content is improved. The water return pipe 45 carries out drop mixed flow treatment on the filtered water through the bearing disc 53 and the lower concave ring 54, and then the filtered water flows back to the interior of the cylinder body 1, so that the oxygen content in the water is further improved, and the survival rate of fish flocks in the cylinder body 1 is improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. The system for temporarily culturing aquatic products, purifying water and keeping alive is characterized by comprising a cylinder body (1), wherein a water outlet groove (14) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the cylinder body (1), the groove wall of the water outlet groove (14) is connected with a water outlet pipe (141), one end, extending out of the cylinder body (1), of the water outlet pipe (141) is connected with a filtering component, the water outlet end of the filtering component is connected with a water return pipe (45), one end, far away from the filtering component, of the water return pipe (45) is located above the cylinder body (1), a water diversion component is detachably arranged at the top of the cylinder body (1) and below the end part of the water return pipe (45), and an oxygen supply component is arranged inside the cylinder body (1);
the oxygen supply device comprises a cylinder body (1), a cylinder base (2) is arranged at the outer bottom of the cylinder body (1), a component cavity (21) is formed in the cylinder base (2), the oxygen supply assembly comprises an air supply pipe (3) which is rotatably arranged in the cylinder body (1) and the component cavity (21) in a penetrating mode and a plurality of air outlet pipes (31) which are connected with the inner end portions, located in the cylinder body (1), of the air supply pipe (3), aeration holes (311) are formed in the air outlet pipes (31), one end, located in the component cavity (21), of the air supply pipe (3) is rotatably connected with oxygen supply equipment, a driving assembly for driving the air supply pipe (3) to rotate is arranged in the component cavity (21), and the air outlet pipes (31) rotate synchronously along with the air supply pipe (3);
the driving assembly comprises a second motor (23) fixedly arranged in the component cavity (21), a driving gear (231) fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (23) and a driven gear (32) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the air feeding pipe (3) in the component cavity (21), and the driving gear (231) and the driven gear (32) are meshed with each other;
the bottom of the air outlet pipe (31) is provided with a brush (312) which is pressed against the bottom surface of the cylinder body (1);
the inner part of the cylinder body (1) and the upper part of the air outlet pipe (31) are connected with a separation net (13) in a vertical sliding mode, the edge of the separation net (13) is abutted against the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), and the cylinder body (1) is provided with a lifting assembly for driving the separation net (13) to move up and down;
one end of the air supply pipe (3) positioned on the cylinder body (1) penetrates through the separation net (13) in a sliding mode and extends to the upper portion of the separation net (13), a cleaning brush (131) is sleeved on the side wall of the air supply pipe (3) and positioned above the separation net (13) in a sliding mode, the cleaning brush (131) is rotatably connected with the separation net (13), a brush head of the cleaning brush (131) abuts against the separation net (13), and the cleaning brush (131) rotates synchronously with the air supply pipe (3) through a limiting piece;
the limiting piece is arranged to be a convex block, a limiting sliding groove (33) is formed in the side wall of the air supply pipe (3) along the length direction of the side wall, the convex block is fixedly arranged on the cleaning brush (131), and the convex block is connected with the limiting sliding groove (33) in a sliding mode;
divide water components to include montant (52) at crossbar (5), one end vertical fixation in crossbar (5) middle part, keep away from crossbar (5) one end fixed connection's accepting dish (53) and fixed lower recessed ring (54) that set up in crossbar (5) with montant (52), four tip of crossbar (5) can be dismantled with the top edge of cylinder body (1) and be connected, accept set (53) level setting and be located the below of wet return (45) tip, lower recessed ring (54) are located and accept dish (53) below, lower recessed ring (54) are used for accepting the rivers that accept dish (53) edge and drop.
2. The system for temporarily culturing aquatic products and keeping aquatic products alive clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering component comprises a shell (4), and an asbestos layer (41), a gravel layer (42), a fine sand layer (43) and an activated carbon layer (44) which are sequentially paved in the shell (4) along a water flow direction, a water inlet end of the shell (4) is connected with a drain pipe (141), and a water outlet end of the shell (4) is connected with a water return pipe (45).
3. The system for keeping aquatic products temporarily cultured and alive purified water according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a first motor (22) fixedly arranged in the component cavity (21), two screws (12) rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls in the cylinder body (1) respectively, two sleeves (132) respectively sleeved on the two screws (12) in a threaded manner, two co-rotating gears (121) respectively fixed on the side walls of the two screws (12) in the component cavity (21), and a chain belt (122) sleeved on the outer sides of the two co-rotating gears (121), the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with the end of one of the screws (12), the two co-rotating gears (121) are mutually engaged, and the sleeves (132) are fixedly connected with the separation net (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011317596.XA CN112438228B (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Aquatic product temporary culture water purification keep-alive system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011317596.XA CN112438228B (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Aquatic product temporary culture water purification keep-alive system |
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| CN112438228B true CN112438228B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| CN113383743B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-07-07 | 广东海洋大学 | Aquatic seedling domestication device and application thereof |
| CN114766419A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-22 | 路汉松 | Liquid level balance family aquarium fish trades water installation based on linker principle |
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