CN217446145U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional soilless culture device - Google Patents

Fish and vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional soilless culture device Download PDF

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CN217446145U
CN217446145U CN202221204561.XU CN202221204561U CN217446145U CN 217446145 U CN217446145 U CN 217446145U CN 202221204561 U CN202221204561 U CN 202221204561U CN 217446145 U CN217446145 U CN 217446145U
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plate
aquatic product
fixed
collecting cylinder
aquaponics
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陈兴亮
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Hunan Ronghui Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Hunan Ronghui Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional soilless culture device, which relates to the technical field of soilless culture and comprises a water production box, a support plate, a culture plate, a water suction pump, a water suction pipe, a sieve net and a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a motor, a spiral conveying rod and a fixing plate; the outer wall of one side of the water production tank far away from the motor is provided with a cleaning mechanism fixedly connected with the water pumping pipe, and is used for intensively cleaning fish excrement. The utility model discloses a set up conveying mechanism, drive the auger delivery pole through starter motor and rotate, the fixed plate rotates the support to the auger delivery pole through the pivot this moment, mutually supports through the inner wall bottom that is the taper with the aquatic products case simultaneously for the inside excrement that deposits of aquatic products case bottom is discharged to the inside of clearance mechanism under the rotatory drive of auger delivery pole, thereby realizes concentrating the function of collecting the excrement of pond bottom.

Description

一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置A fish and vegetable symbiosis three-dimensional soilless cultivation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及无土栽培技术领域,具体是一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to an aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device.

背景技术Background technique

鱼菜共生是一种新型的复合耕作体系,它把水产养殖与水耕栽培这两种原本完全不同的农耕技术,通过巧妙的生态设计,达到科学的协同共生,从而实现养鱼不换水而无水质忧患,种菜不施肥而正常成长的生态共生效应,在传统的水产养殖中,随着鱼的排泄物积累,水体的氨氮增加,毒性逐步增大,而在鱼菜共生系统中,水产养殖的水被输送到水培栽培系统,由细菌将水中的氨氮分解成亚硝酸盐然后被硝化细菌分解成硝酸盐,硝酸盐可以直接被植物作为营养吸收利用,鱼菜共生让动物、植物、微生物三者之间达到一种和谐的生态平衡关系,是可持续循环型零排放的低碳生产模式,也是有效解决农业生态危机的有效方法。Aquaponics is a new type of compound farming system, which combines aquaculture and hydroponics, two completely different farming techniques, through ingenious ecological design, to achieve scientific synergy, so as to achieve fish farming without changing water. There is no water quality problem, and the ecological symbiotic effect of growing vegetables without fertilization is normal. In traditional aquaculture, with the accumulation of fish excrement, the ammonia nitrogen in the water body increases, and the toxicity gradually increases. In the aquaponics system, aquatic products The cultured water is transported to the hydroponic cultivation system, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water is decomposed into nitrite by bacteria and then decomposed into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria. Nitrate can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants as nutrients. A harmonious ecological balance between the three microorganisms is a sustainable, circular, zero-emission, low-carbon production model, and an effective way to effectively solve the agricultural ecological crisis.

但是鱼的排泄物容易沉积在水池底部,不便于对其进行抽吸操作,长时间的积累容易导致水池内部水质变差,因此提供一种可以对水池底部沉积的排泄物进行收集回收的无土栽培装置。However, fish excrement is easily deposited at the bottom of the pool, which is inconvenient to be pumped. Long-term accumulation can easily lead to poor water quality inside the pool. Therefore, a soilless soil-free system that can collect and recycle the excrement deposited at the bottom of the pool is provided. Cultivation device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,包括水产箱,所述水产箱的两侧顶端固定连接有支撑板,两个所述支撑板相互靠近的一侧设置有多个纵向分布的栽培板,一个所述支撑板远离栽培板的一侧上端安装有抽水泵,所述抽水泵的输入端设置有抽水管,所述过筛网的内部设置有过筛网,所述水产箱远离抽水管的一侧设置有输送机构;An aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device, comprising an aquatic product box, support plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two sides of the aquatic product box, and a plurality of longitudinally distributed cultivation plates are arranged on one side of the two support plates that are close to each other. A suction pump is installed on the upper end of the side of the support plate away from the cultivation plate, the input end of the suction pump is provided with a suction pipe, the interior of the sieve is provided with a sieve, and the aquatic product box is far from one end of the suction pipe. The side is provided with a conveying mechanism;

所述输送机构包括电机、螺旋输送杆以及固定板,所述电机安装在水产箱远离抽水管的一侧,所述电机与水产箱通过螺栓固定连接,所述螺旋输送杆固定在电机的输出端,且贯穿至水产箱的内部,并位于过筛网的下方,所述螺旋输送杆与电机通过联轴器固定连接,所述固定板设置在螺旋输送杆远离电机的一侧,且与水产箱固定连接,所述螺旋输送杆与水产箱通过焊接固定连接;The conveying mechanism includes a motor, a screw conveying rod and a fixing plate, the motor is installed on the side of the aquatic product tank away from the water suction pipe, the motor and the aquatic product tank are fixedly connected by bolts, and the screw conveying rod is fixed at the output end of the motor , and penetrates into the interior of the aquatic product tank and is located below the screen mesh, the screw conveying rod is fixedly connected to the motor through a coupling, and the fixing plate is arranged on the side of the screw conveying rod away from the motor, and is connected with the aquatic product tank. Fixed connection, the screw conveying rod and the aquatic product tank are fixedly connected by welding;

所述水产箱远离电机的一侧外壁设置有与抽水管固定连接的清理机构,用于对鱼类排泄物进行集中清理。A cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the water suction pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the aquatic product box on one side away from the motor, and is used for centralized cleaning of fish excrement.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述清理机构包括限位卡板、密封翻板、集料筒、固定环、联动滑板、限位杆、弹簧、第一密封挡板、第二密封挡板、限位转环以及固定筛筒,所述固定环固定在水产箱远离电机的一侧,所述固定环与水产箱通过焊接固定连接,所述第一密封挡板固定在固定环的内壁顶端,所述第一密封挡板与固定环通过焊接固定连接,所述集料筒设置在固定环远离水产箱的一侧,所述固定筛筒设置在集料筒远离固定环的一侧,且与抽水管固定连接,所述固定筛筒与抽水管通过注塑一体成型,所述限位转环设置有两个,两个所述限位转环分别固定在集料筒的两侧,且分别与固定环、固定筛筒相互套接,所述第二密封挡板设置在第一密封挡板远离水产箱的一侧,且与集料筒固定连接,所述第二密封挡板与集料筒通过注塑一体成型,所述密封翻板设置在集料筒的顶端,所述限位卡板设置在密封翻板的上表面,且贯穿至密封翻板的内部,所述联动滑板固定在限位卡板靠近水产箱的一侧,且贯穿至水产箱的内部,所述联动滑板与限位卡板通过注塑一体成型,所述限位杆设置在联动滑板远离限位卡板的一侧顶端,且贯穿至联动滑板的底端与水产箱固定连接,所述限位杆与水产箱通过焊接固定连接,所述弹簧设置在联动滑板的上表面,且与限位杆相互套接。As a further solution of the present utility model: the cleaning mechanism includes a limit card plate, a sealing flap, a collecting cylinder, a fixed ring, a linkage slide plate, a limit rod, a spring, a first sealing baffle, and a second sealing baffle , a limit swivel and a fixed screen cylinder, the fixed ring is fixed on the side of the aquatic product tank away from the motor, the fixed ring and the aquatic product tank are fixedly connected by welding, and the first sealing baffle is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed ring , the first sealing baffle and the fixing ring are fixedly connected by welding, the collecting cylinder is arranged on the side of the fixing ring away from the aquatic product tank, the fixing screen cylinder is arranged on the side of the collecting cylinder away from the fixing ring, and It is fixedly connected with the suction pipe. The fixed screen cylinder and the suction pipe are integrally formed by injection molding. There are two limit swivel rings. It is sleeved with the fixed ring and the fixed screen cylinder. The second sealing baffle is arranged on the side of the first sealing baffle away from the aquatic product tank, and is fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder. The second sealing baffle is connected to the collecting material. The barrel is integrally formed by injection molding, the sealing flap is arranged on the top of the collecting barrel, the limit card is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing flap, and penetrates into the interior of the sealing flap, and the linkage slide plate is fixed on the limiter. The position card board is close to the side of the aquatic product box and penetrates into the interior of the aquatic product box. The linkage slide plate and the limit card plate are integrally formed by injection molding, and the limit rod is arranged at the top of the side of the linkage slide plate away from the limit card plate. , and penetrates to the bottom end of the linkage slide plate and is fixedly connected with the aquatic product tank, the limit rod and the aquatic product tank are fixedly connected by welding, the spring is arranged on the upper surface of the linkage slide plate, and is sleeved with the limit rod.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述支撑板的内部设置有多个与栽培板固定连接的输水管,所述抽水泵的输出端设置有与输水管固定连接的送水管,所述支撑板的底端设置有延伸至水产箱的内部与输水管固定连接的进水管。As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the support plate is provided with a plurality of water pipes that are fixedly connected to the cultivation plate, the output end of the pump is provided with a water pipe that is fixedly connected to the water pipes, and the support plate The bottom end is provided with a water inlet pipe which extends to the interior of the aquatic product tank and is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述栽培板的顶端设置有多个用于蔬菜栽培的栽培槽,所述电机的输出端与水产箱通过轴承转动连接,所述水产箱的内壁底端呈锥状,所述螺旋输送杆与固定板通过转轴转动连接。As a further scheme of the present invention: the top of the cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves for vegetable cultivation, the output end of the motor is connected with the aquatic product tank through bearings, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the aquatic product box is in the shape of a bearing. Cone-shaped, the screw conveying rod and the fixed plate are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述密封翻板与集料筒通过铰链转动连接,所述集料筒、密封翻板与限位卡板相接位置处设置有与其外壁相互匹配的限位卡槽。As a further solution of the present utility model: the sealing flap and the collecting cylinder are connected in rotation through hinges, and the position where the collecting cylinder, the sealing flap and the limit card are connected is provided with a limit that matches with their outer walls. card slot.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述水产箱与联动滑板相接位置处设置有与其移动轨迹相互匹配的升降滑槽,所述固定筛筒、固定环与限位转环相接位置处设置有与其移动轨迹相互匹配的限位转槽。As a further solution of the present invention, a lifting chute matching the moving trajectory of the aquatic product tank and the linkage slide plate is provided at the connecting position, and the fixed screen cylinder, the fixing ring and the limit swivel are connected at the connecting position. There is a limit turn slot that matches its movement track.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一密封挡板、第一密封挡板的外壁均呈半圆状,所述固定筛筒的内壁设置有过滤网。As a further solution of the present invention, the first sealing baffle and the outer wall of the first sealing baffle are both semicircular, and the inner wall of the fixed screen cylinder is provided with a filter screen.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、通过设置清理机构,通过转动集料筒带动密封翻板对限位卡板挤压,同时限位卡板带动联动滑板上升,此时联动滑板沿着限位杆的外壁上升,并对弹簧挤压,然后集料筒带动密封翻板转动至下方,此时弹簧通过反弹推动联动滑板带动限位卡板下降对集料筒卡合限位,同时集料筒带动第二密封挡板转动,此时第二密封挡板通过与第一密封挡板的相互配合,可对固定环的开口进行封堵,然后打开密封翻板,从而实现对集料筒内部的排泄物的便捷清理;1. By setting the cleaning mechanism, the sealing flap is driven to squeeze the limit card plate by rotating the collecting cylinder, and the limit card plate drives the linkage slide plate to rise. At this time, the linkage slide plate rises along the outer wall of the limit rod, and the spring Squeeze, and then the collecting cylinder drives the sealing flap to rotate to the bottom. At this time, the spring pushes the linkage slide plate through the rebound to drive the limit card plate to lower to the limit of the collecting cylinder, and at the same time the collecting cylinder drives the second sealing baffle to rotate. At this time, the second sealing baffle can block the opening of the fixing ring by cooperating with the first sealing baffle, and then open the sealing flap, so as to realize the convenient cleaning of the excrement inside the collecting cylinder;

2、通过设置输送机构,通过启动电机带动螺旋输送杆转动,此时固定板通过转轴对螺旋输送杆进行转动支撑,同时通过与水产箱呈锥状的内壁底端相互配合,使得水产箱底端内部沉淀的排泄物在螺旋输送杆的旋转带动下,排入至清理机构的内部,从而实现对水池底部的排泄物进行集中收集的功能。2. By setting the conveying mechanism, the screw conveying rod is driven to rotate by starting the motor. At this time, the fixed plate rotates and supports the screw conveying rod through the rotating shaft. The precipitated excrement is discharged into the interior of the cleaning mechanism driven by the rotation of the screw conveying rod, so as to realize the function of centralized collection of the excrement at the bottom of the pool.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device;

图2为一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置的水产箱剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of aquaponics symbiosis three-dimensional soilless cultivation device of aquaculture tank cross-sectional schematic diagram;

图3为一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置的清理机构剖面示意图;3 is a schematic sectional view of a cleaning mechanism of a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device for aquaponics;

图4为一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置的水产箱内部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an aquatic product box of an aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device.

图中:1、水产箱;2、清理机构;201、限位卡板;202、密封翻板;203、集料筒;204、固定环;205、联动滑板;206、限位杆;207、弹簧;208、第一密封挡板;209、第二密封挡板;2010、限位转环;2011、固定筛筒;3、输送机构;301、电机;302、螺旋输送杆;303、固定板;4、支撑板;5、栽培板;6、抽水泵;7、抽水管;8、过筛网。In the figure: 1. Aquatic product box; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201, Limiting card; 202, Sealing flap; 203, Collecting cylinder; 204, Fixing ring; 205, Linked slide plate; Spring; 208, first sealing baffle; 209, second sealing baffle; 2010, limit swivel; 2011, fixed screen cylinder; 3, conveying mechanism; 301, motor; 302, screw conveying rod; 303, fixing plate ; 4. Support plate; 5. Cultivation plate; 6. Pumping pump; 7. Pumping pipe; 8. Screening.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,包括水产箱1,水产箱1的两侧顶端固定连接有支撑板4,两个支撑板4相互靠近的一侧设置有多个纵向分布的栽培板5,一个支撑板4远离栽培板5的一侧上端安装有抽水泵6,抽水泵6的输入端设置有抽水管7,过筛网8的内部设置有过筛网8,水产箱1远离抽水管7的一侧设置有输送机构3;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device for aquaponics includes an aquatic product box 1 , and support plates 4 are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the aquatic product box 1 , and the two support plates 4 are close to each other. One side is provided with a plurality of longitudinally distributed cultivation plates 5, a support plate 4 is provided with a suction pump 6 on the upper end of one side away from the cultivation plate 5, and the input end of the suction pump 6 is provided with a suction pipe 7, which passes through the interior of the screen 8. A screen 8 is provided, and a conveying mechanism 3 is provided on the side of the aquatic product tank 1 away from the water pumping pipe 7;

输送机构3包括电机301、螺旋输送杆302以及固定板303,电机301安装在水产箱1远离抽水管7的一侧,电机301与水产箱1通过螺栓固定连接,螺旋输送杆302固定在电机301的输出端,且贯穿至水产箱1的内部,并位于过筛网8的下方,螺旋输送杆302与电机301通过联轴器固定连接,固定板303设置在螺旋输送杆302远离电机301的一侧,且与水产箱1固定连接,螺旋输送杆302与水产箱1通过焊接固定连接;The conveying mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, a screw conveying rod 302 and a fixing plate 303. The motor 301 is installed on the side of the aquatic product tank 1 away from the suction pipe 7. The motor 301 and the aquatic product tank 1 are fixedly connected by bolts, and the screw conveying rod 302 is fixed on the motor 301. The output end of the water tank 1 runs through the inside of the aquatic product tank 1 and is located below the screen 8. The screw conveying rod 302 is fixedly connected with the motor 301 through a coupling, and the fixing plate 303 is arranged on the screw conveying rod 302. side, and is fixedly connected with the aquatic product tank 1, and the screw conveying rod 302 is fixedly connected with the aquatic product tank 1 by welding;

水产箱1远离电机301的一侧外壁设置有与抽水管7固定连接的清理机构2,用于对鱼类排泄物进行集中清理。A cleaning mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the water pumping pipe 7 is provided on the outer wall of the aquatic product tank 1 away from the motor 301 , and is used for centralized cleaning of fish excrement.

该种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,使用时启动抽水泵6使得抽水管7通过清理机构2对水产箱1的内部水源进行抽水,同时抽水泵6通过送水管与输水管的相互配合,可通过支撑板4、栽培板5将水源输送至栽培槽的内部,从而便于对蔬菜进行无土栽培,然后支撑板4通过进水管将通过蔬菜净化后的水源重新排放至水产箱1的内部,以便于对鱼类进行养殖,同时水产箱1内部的鱼类在长时间的养殖过程中发生排泄时,此时通过过筛网8可对排泄物与鱼类进行有效隔离,同时水产箱1通过呈锥状的内壁底端,使得排泄物自动沉淀集中,当对排泄物进行清理时,启动电机301带动螺旋输送杆302转动,此时固定板303通过转轴对螺旋输送杆302进行转动支撑,同时水产箱1底端内壁沉淀的排泄物在螺旋输送杆302的旋转带动下,排入至清理机构2的内部,然后通过清理机构2可对排泄物进行便捷处理。This kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device, when in use, starts the pumping pump 6 so that the pumping pipe 7 pumps water through the cleaning mechanism 2 to the internal water source of the aquatic product tank 1, and at the same time, the pumping pump 6 cooperates with the water supply pipe and the water supply pipe can pass The support plate 4 and the cultivation plate 5 transport the water source to the inside of the cultivation tank, so as to facilitate soilless cultivation of vegetables, and then the support plate 4 re-discharges the water source purified by the vegetables to the interior of the aquatic product tank 1 through the water inlet pipe, so as to facilitate the cultivation of vegetables. When the fish is cultured and the fish inside the aquaculture tank 1 is excreted during the long-term breeding process, the excrement and the fish can be effectively isolated through the sieve 8 at this time, and the aquaculture tank 1 passes through a cone. The bottom end of the inner wall is formed in the shape of the inner wall, so that the excrement is automatically deposited and concentrated. When the excrement is cleaned, the starter motor 301 drives the screw conveying rod 302 to rotate. At this time, the fixed plate 303 rotates and supports the screw conveying rod 302 through the rotating shaft. At the same time, the aquatic product tank 1. The excrement deposited on the inner wall of the bottom end is driven by the rotation of the screw conveying rod 302, and is discharged into the interior of the cleaning mechanism 2, and then the excrement can be conveniently disposed of by the cleaning mechanism 2.

在图1~3中:清理机构2包括限位卡板201、密封翻板202、集料筒203、固定环204、联动滑板205、限位杆206、弹簧207、第一密封挡板208、第二密封挡板209、限位转环2010以及固定筛筒2011,固定环204固定在水产箱1远离电机301的一侧,固定环204与水产箱1通过焊接固定连接,第一密封挡板208固定在固定环204的内壁顶端,第一密封挡板208与固定环204通过焊接固定连接,集料筒203设置在固定环204远离水产箱1的一侧,固定筛筒2011设置在集料筒203远离固定环204的一侧,且与抽水管7固定连接,固定筛筒2011与抽水管7通过注塑一体成型,限位转环2010设置有两个,两个所述限位转环2010分别固定在集料筒203的两侧,且分别与固定环204、固定筛筒2011相互套接,第二密封挡板209设置在第一密封挡板208远离水产箱1的一侧,且与集料筒203固定连接,第二密封挡板209与集料筒203通过注塑一体成型,密封翻板202设置在集料筒203的顶端,限位卡板201设置在密封翻板202的上表面,且贯穿至密封翻板202的内部,联动滑板205固定在限位卡板201靠近水产箱1的一侧,且贯穿至水产箱1的内部,联动滑板205与限位卡板201通过注塑一体成型,限位杆206设置在联动滑板205远离限位卡板201的一侧顶端,且贯穿至联动滑板205的底端与水产箱1固定连接,限位杆206与水产箱1通过焊接固定连接,弹簧207设置在联动滑板205的上表面,且与限位杆206相互套接。In Figures 1 to 3, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a limit card plate 201, a sealing flap 202, a collecting cylinder 203, a fixing ring 204, a linkage slide plate 205, a limit rod 206, a spring 207, a first sealing baffle 208, The second sealing baffle 209, the limit swivel 2010 and the fixed screen cylinder 2011, the fixing ring 204 is fixed on the side of the aquatic product tank 1 away from the motor 301, the fixing ring 204 and the aquatic product tank 1 are fixedly connected by welding, the first sealing baffle 208 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing ring 204, the first sealing baffle 208 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 204 by welding, the collecting cylinder 203 is arranged on the side of the fixing ring 204 away from the aquatic product tank 1, and the fixing screen cylinder 2011 is arranged on the collecting The cylinder 203 is away from the side of the fixing ring 204, and is fixedly connected with the suction pipe 7. The fixed screen cylinder 2011 and the suction pipe 7 are integrally formed by injection molding. There are two limit swivels 2010. They are respectively fixed on both sides of the collecting cylinder 203, and are respectively sleeved with the fixed ring 204 and the fixed screen cylinder 2011. The second sealing baffle 209 is arranged on the side of the first sealing baffle 208 away from the aquatic product tank 1, and is connected with the first sealing baffle 208. The collecting cylinder 203 is fixedly connected, the second sealing baffle 209 and the collecting cylinder 203 are integrally formed by injection molding, the sealing flap 202 is arranged on the top of the collecting cylinder 203 , and the limit card 201 is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing flap 202 , and penetrate to the inside of the sealing flap 202, the linkage slide plate 205 is fixed on the side of the limit card 201 close to the aquatic product tank 1, and penetrates into the interior of the aquatic product tank 1, the linkage slide plate 205 and the limit card plate 201 are integrated by injection molding Forming, the limit rod 206 is arranged on the top of the side of the linkage slide plate 205 away from the limit card board 201, and penetrates to the bottom end of the linkage slide plate 205 to be fixedly connected with the aquatic product tank 1, and the limit rod 206 is fixedly connected with the aquatic product tank 1 by welding. , the spring 207 is arranged on the upper surface of the linkage sliding plate 205, and is sleeved with the limit rod 206.

该种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,通过转动集料筒203带动密封翻板202对限位卡板201挤压,同时限位卡板201带动联动滑板205上升,此时联动滑板205沿着限位杆206的外壁上升,并对弹簧207挤压,然后集料筒203带动密封翻板202转动至下方,此时弹簧207通过反弹推动联动滑板205带动限位卡板201下降卡入至集料筒203限位卡槽的内部,从而对集料筒203进行便捷限位,同时集料筒203带动两个限位转环2010分别在固定环204、固定筛筒2011的内部转动,此时集料筒203带动第二密封挡板209进行转动,同时第二密封挡板209通过与第一密封挡板208的相互配合,可对固定环204的开口进行封堵,从而避免对排泄物清理时发生水流泄漏的现象,然后通过铰链翻转打开密封翻板202,从而可对集料筒203内部的排泄物进行便捷清理。This kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device drives the sealing flap 202 to squeeze the limit card plate 201 by rotating the collecting cylinder 203, and at the same time the limit card plate 201 drives the linkage slide plate 205 to rise. The outer wall of the position rod 206 rises and squeezes the spring 207, and then the collecting cylinder 203 drives the sealing flap 202 to rotate to the bottom. At this time, the spring 207 pushes the linkage slide plate 205 through the rebound to drive the limit card 201 to descend and clip into the aggregate The cylinder 203 limits the inside of the slot, so that the collecting cylinder 203 can be conveniently limited. At the same time, the collecting cylinder 203 drives the two limiting swivels 2010 to rotate inside the fixed ring 204 and the fixed screen cylinder 2011 respectively. The barrel 203 drives the second sealing baffle 209 to rotate, and at the same time, the second sealing baffle 209 cooperates with the first sealing baffle 208 to block the opening of the fixing ring 204, so as to avoid the cleaning of the excrement. In the event of water leakage, the sealing flap 202 is opened by turning over the hinge, so that the excrement inside the collecting cylinder 203 can be conveniently cleaned.

在图2~4中:支撑板4的内部设置有多个与栽培板5固定连接的输水管,抽水泵6的输出端设置有与输水管固定连接的送水管,支撑板4的底端设置有延伸至水产箱1的内部与输水管固定连接的进水管。In Figures 2 to 4: the interior of the support plate 4 is provided with a plurality of water pipes that are fixedly connected to the cultivation plate 5, the output end of the suction pump 6 is provided with water pipes that are fixedly connected to the water pipes, and the bottom end of the support plate 4 is provided with There is a water inlet pipe extending to the interior of the aquatic product tank 1 and fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe.

该种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,通过输水管、送水管、进水管以及抽水管7的相互配合,可使得水产箱1内部的水源在抽水泵6的抽力下,送入至栽培板5的内部对蔬菜进行无土栽培,然后再将蔬菜净化后的水源输送至水产箱1的内部,从而实现鱼菜共生的效果。This kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device can make the water source inside the aquatic product tank 1 be pumped by the water pump 6 to the cultivation plate 5 through the mutual cooperation of the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water pumping pipe 7 . Soilless cultivation of vegetables is carried out in the interior, and then the purified water source of the vegetables is transported to the interior of the aquatic tank 1, so as to achieve the effect of aquaponics.

在图2~4中:栽培板5的顶端设置有多个用于蔬菜栽培的栽培槽,电机301的输出端与水产箱1通过轴承转动连接,水产箱1的内壁底端呈锥状,螺旋输送杆302与固定板303通过转轴转动连接。In Figures 2 to 4: the top of the cultivation plate 5 is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves for vegetable cultivation, the output end of the motor 301 is rotatably connected with the aquatic product tank 1 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the aquatic product tank 1 is tapered and spirally The conveying rod 302 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 303 through a rotating shaft.

该种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,通过水产箱1呈锥状的内壁底端可使得排泄物在水产箱1的内部进行自动沉淀集中,便于通过螺旋输送杆302对排泄物进行便捷集中排出。This kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device, through the bottom end of the conical inner wall of the aquatic tank 1, can make the excrement automatically settle and concentrate in the interior of the aquatic tank 1, so that the excrement can be conveniently and concentratedly discharged through the screw conveying rod 302.

在图2~3中:密封翻板202与集料筒203通过铰链转动连接,集料筒203、密封翻板202与限位卡板201相接位置处设置有与其外壁相互匹配的限位卡槽。In Figures 2 to 3: the sealing flap 202 and the collecting cylinder 203 are connected by hinge rotation, and the position where the collecting cylinder 203, the sealing flap 202 and the limit card 201 are connected is provided with a limit card matching the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 203. groove.

该种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,通过限位卡槽可使得集料筒203带动密封翻板202在翻转的过程中,通过限位卡板201进行旋转限位固定。This kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device can make the collecting cylinder 203 drive the sealing flap 202 during the overturning process through the limit card slot, and the limit card plate 201 is used for rotation limit fixation.

在图2~3中:水产箱1与联动滑板205相接位置处设置有与其移动轨迹相互匹配的升降滑槽,固定筛筒2011、固定环204与限位转环2010相接位置处设置有与其移动轨迹相互匹配的限位转槽。In Figs. 2 to 3: a lift chute matching the moving track of the aquatic product tank 1 is provided at the contact position of the linkage slide plate 205, and the fixed screen cylinder 2011, the fixed ring 204 and the limit swivel 2010 are provided at the contact position. The limit groove that matches its movement trajectory.

该种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,通过限位转槽使得两个限位转环2010分别在固定筛筒2011、固定环204的内部进行转动,从而使得集料筒203通过两个限位转环2010进行限位转动。This kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device makes the two limit swivels 2010 rotate inside the fixed screen cylinder 2011 and the fixed ring 204 respectively through the limit swivel, so that the collecting cylinder 203 can pass through the two limit swivels. Ring 2010 performs limit rotation.

在图2~3中:第一密封挡板208、第一密封挡板208的外壁均呈半圆状,固定筛筒2011的内壁设置有过滤网。In FIGS. 2-3 , the first sealing baffle 208 and the outer wall of the first sealing baffle 208 are both semicircular, and the inner wall of the fixed screen cylinder 2011 is provided with a filter screen.

该种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,通过过滤网可使得固定筛筒2011对进入集料筒203内部的排泄物进行有效过滤隔离,从而避免排泄物随着水流移动。In this aquaponic three-dimensional soilless cultivation device, the fixed screen cylinder 2011 can effectively filter and isolate the excrement entering the collecting cylinder 203 through the filter screen, so as to prevent the excrement from moving with the water flow.

本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时启动抽水泵6使得抽水管7通过清理机构2对水产箱1的内部水源进行抽水,同时抽水泵6通过送水管与输水管的相互配合,可通过支撑板4、栽培板5将水源输送至栽培槽的内部,从而便于对蔬菜进行无土栽培,然后支撑板4通过进水管将通过蔬菜净化后的水源重新排放至水产箱1的内部,以便于对鱼类进行养殖,同时水产箱1内部的鱼类在长时间的养殖过程中发生排泄时,此时通过过筛网8可对排泄物与鱼类进行有效隔离,同时水产箱1通过呈锥状的内壁底端,使得排泄物自动沉淀集中,当对排泄物进行清理时,启动电机301带动螺旋输送杆302转动,此时固定板303通过转轴对螺旋输送杆302进行转动支撑,同时水产箱1底端内壁沉淀的排泄物在螺旋输送杆302的旋转带动下,通过固定环204排入至集料筒203的内部,然后通过限位卡板201内部的过滤网可对水流中的排泄物进行过滤分离,当集料筒203内部累计有大量排泄物时,此时转动集料筒203带动密封翻板202对限位卡板201进行挤压,同时限位卡板201带动联动滑板205上升,此时联动滑板205沿着限位杆206的外壁上升,并对弹簧207进行挤压,然后密封翻板202在集料筒203的带动下,移动至集料筒203的下方,同时集料筒203带动两个限位转环2010分别在固定环204、固定筛筒2011的内部转动,此时集料筒203带动第二密封挡板209进行转动,同时第二密封挡板209通过与第一密封挡板208的相互配合,可对固定环204的开口进行封堵,从而避免对排泄物清理时发生水流泄漏的现象,此时弹簧207通过反弹推动联动滑板205,带动限位卡板201下降卡入至集料筒203限位卡槽的内部,从而对集料筒203进行便捷限位,然后通过铰链翻转打开密封翻板202,从而可对集料筒203内部的排泄物进行便捷清理。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, start the water pump 6 to make the water pump 7 pump water through the cleaning mechanism 2 to the internal water source of the aquatic product tank 1, and at the same time, the water pump 6 cooperates with the water pipe and the water pipe, and can pass through the support plate. 4. The cultivation plate 5 transports the water source to the inside of the cultivation tank, so as to facilitate soilless cultivation of vegetables, and then the support plate 4 re-discharges the water source purified by the vegetables to the interior of the aquatic product tank 1 through the water inlet pipe, so as to facilitate the cultivation of fish. At the same time, when the fish inside the aquaculture tank 1 is excreted during the long-term cultivation process, the excrement and fish can be effectively isolated through the screen 8 at this time, and the aquaculture tank 1 passes through the cone-shaped At the bottom end of the inner wall, the excrement is automatically deposited and concentrated. When the excrement is cleaned, the motor 301 is started to drive the screw conveying rod 302 to rotate. At this time, the fixed plate 303 rotates and supports the screw conveying rod 302 through the rotating shaft. At the same time, the bottom of the aquatic product tank 1 The excrement deposited on the inner wall of the end is driven by the rotation of the screw conveying rod 302, and is discharged into the interior of the collecting cylinder 203 through the fixing ring 204, and then the excrement in the water flow can be filtered through the filter screen inside the limit card 201. separation, when a large amount of excrement accumulates in the collecting cylinder 203, the rotating collecting cylinder 203 drives the sealing flap 202 to squeeze the limit card plate 201, and the limit card plate 201 drives the linkage slide plate 205 to rise at the same time. When the linkage slide plate 205 rises along the outer wall of the limit rod 206, and squeezes the spring 207, then the sealing flap 202 is driven by the collecting cylinder 203 and moves to the bottom of the collecting cylinder 203, and at the same time the collecting cylinder 203 The two limit swivels 2010 are driven to rotate inside the fixed ring 204 and the fixed screen cylinder 2011 respectively. At this time, the collecting cylinder 203 drives the second sealing baffle 209 to rotate. At the same time, the second sealing baffle 209 passes through the The mutual cooperation of the baffles 208 can block the opening of the fixing ring 204, so as to avoid the phenomenon of water flow leakage when the excrement is cleaned. At this time, the spring 207 pushes the linkage slide plate 205 by rebounding, and drives the limit card plate 201 to lower the card. into the limit slot of the collecting cylinder 203, so as to conveniently limit the collecting cylinder 203, and then turn over the sealing flap 202 through the hinge, so that the excrement inside the collecting cylinder 203 can be conveniently cleaned.

以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept are equivalently replaced or changed, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,包括水产箱(1),所述水产箱(1)的两侧顶端固定连接有支撑板(4),两个所述支撑板(4)相互靠近的一侧设置有多个纵向分布的栽培板(5),一个所述支撑板(4)的一侧上端安装有抽水泵(6),所述抽水泵(6)的输入端设置有抽水管(7),所述水产箱(1)的内部设置有过筛网(8),其特征在于,所述水产箱(1)的一侧设置有输送机构(3);1. An aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device, comprising an aquatic product box (1), the top of both sides of the aquatic product box (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (4), and two described support plates (4) are close to each other A plurality of longitudinally distributed cultivation plates (5) are arranged on one side of the supporting plate (4), a suction pump (6) is installed on the upper end of one side of the support plate (4), and the input end of the suction pump (6) is provided with a suction pipe (7), the inside of the aquatic product box (1) is provided with a screen (8), characterized in that a conveying mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the aquatic product box (1); 所述输送机构(3)包括电机(301)、螺旋输送杆(302)以及固定板(303),所述电机(301)安装在水产箱(1)的一侧,所述螺旋输送杆(302)固定在电机(301)的输出端,所述固定板(303)设置在螺旋输送杆(302)的一侧;The conveying mechanism (3) includes a motor (301), a screw conveying rod (302) and a fixing plate (303), the motor (301) is installed on one side of the aquatic product tank (1), and the screw conveying rod (302) ) is fixed at the output end of the motor (301), and the fixing plate (303) is arranged on one side of the screw conveying rod (302); 所述水产箱(1)的一侧外壁设置有清理机构(2),用于对鱼类排泄物进行集中清理。A cleaning mechanism (2) is provided on one side outer wall of the aquatic product box (1) for centralized cleaning of fish excrement. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,其特征在于,所述清理机构(2)包括限位卡板(201)、密封翻板(202)、集料筒(203)、固定环(204)、联动滑板(205)、限位杆(206)、弹簧(207)、第一密封挡板(208)、第二密封挡板(209)、限位转环(2010)以及固定筛筒(2011),所述固定环(204)固定在水产箱(1)的一侧,所述第一密封挡板(208)固定在固定环(204)的内壁顶端,所述集料筒(203)设置在固定环(204)的一侧,所述固定筛筒(2011)设置在集料筒(203)一侧,所述限位转环(2010)设置有两个,两个所述限位转环(2010)分别固定在集料筒(203)的两侧,所述第二密封挡板(209)设置在第一密封挡板(208)一侧,所述密封翻板(202)设置在集料筒(203)的顶端,所述限位卡板(201)设置在密封翻板(202)的上表面,所述联动滑板(205)固定在限位卡板(201)一侧,所述限位杆(206)设置在联动滑板(205)顶端,所述弹簧(207)设置在联动滑板(205)的上表面。2. A kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cleaning mechanism (2) comprises limit card plate (201), sealing flap (202), collecting cylinder (201) 203), fixing ring (204), linkage slide plate (205), limit rod (206), spring (207), first sealing baffle (208), second sealing baffle (209), limit swivel ( 2010) and a fixed screen cylinder (2011), the fixed ring (204) is fixed on one side of the aquatic product tank (1), and the first sealing baffle (208) is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed ring (204), so The collecting cylinder (203) is arranged on one side of the fixing ring (204), the fixing screen cylinder (2011) is arranged on one side of the collecting cylinder (203), and the limiting swivel (2010) is provided with two , the two limiting rings (2010) are respectively fixed on both sides of the collecting cylinder (203), the second sealing baffle (209) is arranged on one side of the first sealing baffle (208), the The sealing flap (202) is arranged on the top of the collecting cylinder (203), the limit card plate (201) is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing flap (202), and the linkage slide plate (205) is fixed on the limit card On one side of the plate (201), the limiting rod (206) is arranged on the top end of the linkage sliding plate (205), and the spring (207) is arranged on the upper surface of the linkage sliding plate (205). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,其特征在于,所述支撑板(4)的内部设置有多个与栽培板(5)固定连接的输水管,所述抽水泵(6)的输出端设置有与输水管固定连接的送水管,所述支撑板(4)的底端设置有延伸至水产箱(1)的内部与输水管固定连接的进水管。3. a kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the interior of described support plate (4) is provided with a plurality of water pipes fixedly connected with the cultivation plate (5), the The output end of the suction pump (6) is provided with a water delivery pipe fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe, and the bottom end of the support plate (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe which extends to the interior of the aquatic product tank (1) and is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,其特征在于,所述栽培板(5)的顶端设置有多个用于蔬菜栽培的栽培槽,所述电机(301)的输出端与水产箱(1)通过轴承转动连接,所述水产箱(1)的内壁底端呈锥状,所述螺旋输送杆(302)与固定板(303)通过转轴转动连接。4. A kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the cultivation plate (5) is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves for vegetable cultivation, and the motor (301) The output end of the fish tank (1) is rotatably connected with the aquatic product tank (1) through a bearing, the bottom end of the inner wall of the aquatic product tank (1) is tapered, and the screw conveying rod (302) and the fixed plate (303) are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,其特征在于,所述密封翻板(202)与集料筒(203)通过铰链转动连接,所述集料筒(203)、密封翻板(202)与限位卡板(201)相接位置处设置有限位卡槽。5. A kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described sealing flap (202) and collecting cylinder (203) are connected through hinge rotation, and described collecting cylinder (203) ), a limit card slot is provided at the position where the sealing flap (202) and the limit card plate (201) are connected. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,其特征在于,所述水产箱(1)与联动滑板(205)相接位置处设置有升降滑槽,所述固定筛筒(2011)、固定环(204)与限位转环(2010)相接位置处设置有限位转槽。6. a kind of aquaponics three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described aquatic product box (1) and linkage slide plate (205) are provided with lifting chute at the connecting position, described fixed sieve A limit rotation groove is provided at the position where the cylinder (2011), the fixed ring (204) and the limit rotation ring (2010) meet. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼菜共生立体无土栽培装置,其特征在于,所述第一密封挡板(208)、第一密封挡板(208)的外壁均呈半圆状,所述固定筛筒(2011)的内壁设置有过滤网。7. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation device for aquaponics according to claim 2, wherein the outer walls of the first sealing baffle (208) and the first sealing baffle (208) are all semicircular, so The inner wall of the fixed screen cylinder (2011) is provided with a filter screen.
CN202221204561.XU 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Fish and vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional soilless culture device Expired - Fee Related CN217446145U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115568439A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-01-06 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 Fish and vegetable symbiotic locking circulating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115568439A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-01-06 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 Fish and vegetable symbiotic locking circulating device
CN115568439B (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-11-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 Fish and vegetable symbiotic locking circulation device

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