CN112021237B - Aquaculture feeding device - Google Patents

Aquaculture feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112021237B
CN112021237B CN202010977651.1A CN202010977651A CN112021237B CN 112021237 B CN112021237 B CN 112021237B CN 202010977651 A CN202010977651 A CN 202010977651A CN 112021237 B CN112021237 B CN 112021237B
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
feeding
conveying
mixing
linkage
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CN202010977651.1A
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CN112021237A (en
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张玉玲
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN112021237A publication Critical patent/CN112021237A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture feeding device, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises a mixing cylinder, a feeding assembly, a mixing assembly, a conveying assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged at the edge of a fishpond through bolts, the mixing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the conveying assembly, a feeding hopper and a discharging pipe are arranged on the mixing cylinder, the feeding hopper is arranged above one side of the mixing cylinder, the discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the mixing cylinder, the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mixing cylinder, the mixing assembly is arranged on the mixing cylinder, the working end of the mixing assembly penetrates through the mixing cylinder and extends into the mixing cylinder, and the feeding assembly is arranged on the discharging pipe.

Description

Aquaculture feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture feeding device.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity in which aquatic animals and plants are bred, cultivated, and harvested under artificial control, and generally includes the entire process of cultivating aquatic products from fingerlings under artificial breeding management. The method can also comprise the multiplication of aquatic resources in a broad sense, and the aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like, wherein the rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow seas and the like completely depending on natural baits; intensive culture is to culture aquatic products in a small water body by feeding and fertilizing methods, such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like; the high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
The aquatic animals that need be to breed during aquaculture throw in the fodder, and the aquatic animals that supplies water is eaten, and for artifical the input under the normal conditions, waste time and energy like this, great pond also can make workman's intensity of labour great once, fodder input efficiency reduces, its function singleness, simple structure, and general feeding device can not change its angle, can not play the feeding effect to the pond in a distance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture feeding device to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention provides an aquaculture feeding device which comprises a mixing barrel, a feeding assembly, a mixing assembly, a conveying assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged at the edge of a fishpond, the mixing barrel is fixedly arranged on a conveying assembly, a feeding hopper and a discharging pipe are arranged on the mixing barrel, the feeding hopper is arranged above one side of the mixing barrel, the feeding hopper is communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel, the discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the mixing barrel, the discharging pipe is communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel, the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel, the discharging end of the feeding assembly is connected with the feeding hopper, the mixing assembly is arranged on the mixing barrel, the working end of the mixing assembly penetrates through the mixing barrel and extends to the interior of the mixing barrel, the feeding assembly is arranged at one side of the conveying assembly, and the working end of the feeding assembly is communicated with the interior of the discharging pipe.
Further, the material loading subassembly includes material loading case, material loading motor, material loading auger, feed inlet and discharge gate, the vertical side that sets up at the compounding section of thick bamboo of material loading case, the material loading motor sets up at the top of material loading case and the vertical downward setting of output of material loading motor, the vertical top that sets up in the material loading case and material loading auger of material loading auger and the output fixed connection of material loading motor, the feed inlet is linked together with the lower extreme of material loading case, the discharge gate sets up in the upper end of material loading case and discharge gate extend to the loading hopper.
Further, the compounding subassembly includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, stirring vane, brush and filter, agitator motor sets up the top at a compounding section of thick bamboo, the fixed setting of one end of (mixing) shaft is on agitator motor's output shaft, the other end of (mixing) shaft runs through a compounding section of thick bamboo and extends to the inside of a compounding section of thick bamboo, stirring vane is equipped with three groups, three groups stirring vane is vertical setting on the (mixing) shaft, the fixed below that sets up at the (mixing) shaft of brush, the filter is fixed to be set up on a compounding section of thick bamboo, the brush with the contact of filter top.
Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying slide rail, a conveying sliding table, a conveying rack, a conveying frame, a conveying motor and a conveying gear, wherein the conveying slide rail is fixedly arranged on the side of the fishpond, a moving groove is formed in the conveying slide rail, the conveying rack is arranged on the position above one side of the conveying slide rail, the conveying sliding table is clamped in the moving groove of the conveying slide rail, the conveying frame is of a T shape, the conveying frame is arranged above the conveying sliding table, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged on one side below the conveying frame, the conveying gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the conveying motor, and the conveying gear is meshed with the conveying rack.
Further, the subassembly of throwing something and feeding includes drive assembly, linkage part, throws subassembly and mounting panel, the mounting panel is the L type, one side of mounting panel is fixed to be set up on the carriage, drive assembly is fixed to be set up one side on the mounting panel, the one end of linkage part with drive assembly is connected, the opposite side at the mounting panel is installed to the linkage part, drive assembly can drive the linkage part and adjust, the subassembly of throwing something and spilling rotates the setting on the linkage part.
Furthermore, the driving part comprises a first fixing frame, a driving motor, a driving belt, a driving shaft and driving bevel gears, the first fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the transportation assembly, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first fixing frame, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the first fixing frame, the driving belt is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor and the middle section of the driving shaft, the number of the driving bevel gears is two, and the two driving bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft.
Furthermore, the linkage part comprises two linkage rods, two linkage bevel gears and two bearing seats, wherein the two bearing seats are fixedly arranged above the mounting plate, the two linkage bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two drive bevel gears on the drive shaft, the two linkage bevel gears are respectively fixedly arranged at one end of the two linkage rods, the two linkage rods are rotatably arranged on the bearing seats, the two linkage rods are hollow, and internal threads are arranged inside the two linkage rods.
Further, the throwing assembly comprises a threaded rod, a second fixing frame, a throwing motor, a first fixing circular plate, a second fixing circular plate, a fixing rod, a storage tank, a throwing nozzle and a connecting pipe, wherein the threaded rod is provided with two threaded rods which are respectively connected in a rotating manner inside the linkage rod, the threaded rods are respectively connected with the linkage rod in a threaded manner, the second fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the two threaded rods, the throwing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing frame, the first fixing circular plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the throwing motor, the second fixing circular plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second fixing frame, the second fixing circular plate is opposite to the first fixing circular plate, the fixing rods are four and four fixed rods are respectively arranged on the first fixing circular plate and the second fixing circular plate, the storage tank is provided with three material discharging pipes, the material storage tank is respectively erected on the four fixing rods at intervals, the throwing nozzle is provided with three and three material spraying nozzles, the material spraying nozzle is respectively arranged on the storage tank, the connecting pipe is a bifurcated pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the three material discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the feeding hopper is fed through the feeding assembly, the feed in the mixing barrel is mixed through the mixing assembly, the feed is thrown to the fishpond through the feeding assembly, automatic feeding is achieved, the feeding is convenient and rapid, the conveying assembly drives the assembly above the feeding hopper to transport, and feeding to the fishpond is completed.
Secondly, the feeding motor works to drive the feeding auger to rotate in the feeding box through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, the feeding auger rotates to move the feed upwards, and the feed is conveyed into the feeding hopper through the discharge port, so that the automatic feeding operation of the feed is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Thirdly, the mixing shaft is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the mixing component and the arrangement of the stirring motor, the stirring shaft drives the stirring blades and the hairbrush to rotate when rotating, and when the hairbrush rotates, the rotating hairbrush brushes and rubs the filter plate, so that the blocking of the agglomerated feed particles on the filter plate is reduced, and the use rationality is improved.
Fourthly, the conveying sliding table and the conveying frame slide to the front through the conveying sliding rail through the arrangement of the conveying assembly, the conveying gear is driven through the operation of the conveying motor, the conveying gear meshed with the conveying sliding table is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the conveying rack, the conveying sliding table and the conveying frame are driven to slide forwards through the rotation of the conveying gear, and the conveying operation of the assembly is completed.
Fifth, the throwing assembly is arranged, the throwing motor rotates to drive the first fixed circular plate and the second fixed circular plate to rotate, the first fixed circular plate and the second fixed circular plate rotate to drive the fixed rod to rotate, the fixed rod rotates to drive the storage tank and the throwing nozzles on the storage tank to rotate, different angles can be changed, the spraying ranges are different, and fishes at far and near can eat feed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the loading assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a compounding assembly of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the delivery assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a mixing cylinder 1, a charging hopper 11, a discharging pipe 12, a charging assembly 2, a charging box 21, a charging motor 22, a charging auger 23, a charging port 24, a discharging port 25, a mixing assembly 3, a stirring motor 31, a stirring shaft 32, a stirring blade 33, a brush 34, a filter plate 35, a conveying assembly 4, a conveying slide rail 41, a conveying sliding table 42, a conveying rack 43, a conveying frame 44, a conveying motor 45, a conveying gear 46, a feeding assembly 5, a driving part 51, a first fixing frame 511, a driving motor 512, a driving belt 513, a driving shaft 514, a driving bevel gear 515, a linkage part 52, a linkage rod 521, a linkage bevel gear 522, a bearing seat 523, a throwing assembly 53, a threaded rod 531, a second fixing frame 532, a throwing motor 533, a first fixing circular plate 534, a second fixing circular plate 535, a fixing rod 536, a tank 537, a throwing nozzle 538, a storage tank 539, a mounting plate 54 and a connecting plate 55.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aquaculture feeding device, including a mixing barrel 1, a feeding assembly 2, a mixing assembly 3, a conveying assembly 4 and a feeding assembly 5, wherein the conveying assembly 4 is mounted at the side of a fishpond, the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly disposed on the conveying assembly 4, the mixing barrel 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 11 and a discharging pipe 12, the feeding hopper 11 is disposed above one side of the mixing barrel 1, the feeding hopper 11 is communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel 1, the discharging pipe 12 is fixedly disposed at one side of the mixing barrel 1, the discharging pipe 12 is communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel 1, the feeding assembly 2 is fixedly disposed on the sidewall of the mixing barrel 1, the discharging end of the feeding assembly 2 is connected with the feeding hopper 11, the mixing assembly 3 is disposed on the mixing barrel 1, the working end of the mixing assembly 3 penetrates through the mixing barrel 1 and extends to the interior of the mixing barrel 1, the feeding assembly 5 is disposed at one side of the conveying assembly 4, the discharging pipe is communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel 12, the feeding assembly is driven by the feeding assembly in the feeding barrel 1, and the feeding assembly is conveniently transported through the feeding pond, and the feeding assembly 5, and the feeding assembly is carried out fish feed.
The feeding assembly 2 comprises a feeding box 21, a feeding motor 22, a feeding auger 23, a feeding port 24 and a discharging port 25, the feeding box 21 is vertically arranged beside the mixing barrel 1, the feeding motor 22 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 21, the output end of the feeding motor 22 is vertically arranged downwards, the feeding auger 23 is vertically arranged in the feeding box 21, the top of the feeding auger 23 is fixedly connected with the output end of the feeding motor 22, the feeding port 24 is communicated with the lower end of the feeding box 21, and the discharging port 25 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box 21 and extends into the feeding hopper 11; when automatic feeding operation needs to be carried out on the feed, the feed is placed in the feed inlet 24, the feeding motor 22 works to drive the feeding auger 23 to rotate in the feeding box 21, the feeding auger 23 rotates to move the feed upwards, and the feed is conveyed into the feeding hopper 11 through the discharge hole 25, so that the automatic feeding operation on the feed is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Mixing subassembly 3 includes agitator motor 31, (mixing) shaft 32, stirring vane 33, brush 34 and filter 35, agitator motor 31 sets up the top at compounding section of thick bamboo 1, the fixed setting of one end of (mixing) shaft 32 is on agitator motor 31's output shaft, the other end of (mixing) shaft 32 runs through compounding section of thick bamboo 1 and extend to the inside of compounding section of thick bamboo 1, stirring vane 33 is equipped with three groups, three groups stirring vane 33 is vertical setting on (mixing) shaft 32, brush 34 is fixed to be set up the below at (mixing) shaft 32, filter 35 is fixed to be set up on compounding section of thick bamboo 1, brush 34 with the contact of filter 35 top, when mixing subassembly 3 during operation, drive (mixing) shaft 32 through setting up of agitator motor 31 and rotate, drive stirring vane 33 and brush 34 when (mixing) shaft 32 rotates, when brush 34 rotates, rotatory brush 34 brushes filter 35, reduces the fodder granule of caking and blocks up filter 35, improves the rationality of use.
Conveying assembly 4 is including supporting base, transport slide rail 41, transport slip table 42, transport rack 43, carriage 44, conveyor motor 45 and conveying gear 46, transport slide rail 41 is fixed to be set up on the pond limit, be equipped with the shifting chute in the transport slide rail 41, transport rack 43 sets up on the top position of one side of transport slide rail 41, transport slip table 42 slidable mounting is in the shifting chute of transport slide rail 41, carriage 44 is the T type, carriage 44 sets up the top at transport slip table 42, the fixed one side that sets up in carriage 44 below of conveyor motor 45, the fixed setting of conveyor gear 46 is on conveyor motor 45's output shaft, conveyor gear 46 meshes with transport rack 43 mutually, and slide transport slip table 42 and carriage 44 to the place ahead through transport slide rail 41, through conveyor motor 45 operation drive conveying gear 46, through the setting up of conveyor rack 43 drive with it the rotation of engaged with transport gear 46, conveying gear 46 rotates and drives transport slip table 42 and carriage 44 and slides forward, accomplishes the conveying operation to above-mentioned subassembly.
The feeding assembly 5 comprises a driving part 51, a linkage part 52, a throwing assembly 53 and a mounting plate 54, wherein the mounting plate 54 is L-shaped, one side of the mounting plate 54 is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame 44, the driving part 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 54, the linkage part 52 is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate 54, one end of the linkage part 52 is connected with the driving part 51, the other end of the linkage part 52 is arranged on the throwing assembly 53, the driving part 51 can drive the linkage part 52 to adjust, and the throwing assembly 53 is rotatably arranged on the linkage part 52.
The driving part 51 comprises a first fixing frame 511, a driving motor 512, a driving belt 513, a driving shaft 514 and a driving bevel gear 515, the first fixing frame 511 is fixedly arranged on the transportation component 4, the driving motor 512 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first fixing frame 511, the driving shaft 514 is rotatably arranged on the first fixing frame 511, the driving belt 513 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 512 and the middle section position of the driving shaft 514, the number of the driving bevel gears 515 is two, the driving bevel gears 515 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 514, the driving belt 513 is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the driving motor 512, the driving shaft 514 is arranged through the arrangement of the first fixing frame 511, and the linkage part 52 is driven through the arrangement of the driving bevel gears 515.
The linkage component 52 comprises two linkage rods 521, two linkage bevel gears 522 and two bearing seats 523, the two bearing seats 523 are fixedly arranged above the mounting plate 54, the two linkage bevel gears 522 are respectively meshed with the two drive bevel gears 515 on the drive shaft 514, the two linkage bevel gears 522 are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of the two linkage rods 521, the two linkage rods 521 are rotatably arranged on the bearing seats 523, the two linkage rods 521 are hollow, internal threads are arranged in the two linkage rods 521, the linkage rods 521 are driven by the rotation of the linkage bevel gears 522, and the throwing component 53 is driven by the linkage rods 521 to move in a telescopic manner.
The throwing assembly 53 comprises a threaded rod 531, a second fixing frame 532, a throwing motor 533, a first fixing circular plate 534, a second fixing circular plate 535, a fixing rod 536, a storage tank 537, a throwing spray head 538 and a connecting pipe 539, wherein the threaded rod 531 is provided with two, the two threaded rods 531 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inside of the linkage rod 521, the two threaded rods 531 are respectively and threadedly connected with the two linkage rods 521, the second fixing frame 532 is fixedly arranged on the two threaded rods 531, the throwing motor 533 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing frame 532, the first fixing circular plate 534 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the throwing motor 533, the second fixing circular plate 535 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second fixing frame 532, the second fixing circular plate 535 is opposite to the first fixing circular plate 534, and the number of the fixing rods 536 is four, the four fixing rods 536 are respectively arranged on a first fixing circular plate 534 and a second fixing circular plate 535, the number of the storage tanks 537 is three, the three storage tanks 537 are respectively erected on the four fixing rods 536 at intervals, the number of the throwing nozzles 538 is three, the three throwing nozzles 538 are respectively arranged on the three storage tanks 537, the connecting pipe 539 is a bifurcated pipe, one end of the connecting pipe 539 is connected with the discharging pipe 12, the other end of the connecting pipe 539 is connected with the three storage tanks 537, when the throwing assembly 53 works, the throwing motor 533 rotates to drive the first fixing circular plate 534 and the second fixing circular plate 535 to rotate, the first fixing circular plate 534 and the second fixing circular plate 535 rotate to drive the fixing rods 536 to rotate, the fixing rods 536 rotate to drive the throwing nozzles 538 on the storage tanks 537 and the storage tanks 537 to rotate, different angles can be changed, and thus the spraying ranges are different, the fish at far distance and near distance can eat the feed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the automatic feeding device is used, when the automatic feeding operation is required to be carried out on the feed, the feed is placed in the feed inlet 24, the feeding motor 22 works to drive the feeding auger 23 to rotate in the feeding box 21, the feeding auger 23 rotates to move the feed upwards, the feed is conveyed into the feeding hopper 11 through the discharge port 25, the automatic feeding operation on the feed is realized, the working efficiency is improved, when the mixing component 3 works, the stirring shaft 32 is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the stirring motor 31, the stirring blade 33 and the hairbrush 34 are driven to rotate when the stirring shaft 32 rotates, the rotating hairbrush 34 brushes the filter plate 35 to reduce the blocking of the agglomerated feed particles on the filter plate 35 and improve the use rationality, the conveying sliding table 42 and the conveying frame 44 slide to the front through the conveying slide rail 41, the conveying gear 46 is driven through the operation of the conveying motor 45, the conveying rack 43 is arranged to drive the conveying gear 46 engaged with the conveying rack to rotate, the conveying gear 46 is rotated to drive the conveying sliding table 42 and the conveying frame 44 to slide forwards, the conveying of the components is completed, the driving belt 513 is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the driving motor 512, the driving shaft 514 is arranged through the arrangement of the first fixing frame 511, the linkage bevel gear 522 is driven through the arrangement of the driving bevel gear 515, the linkage rod 521 is driven through the rotation of the linkage bevel gear 522, the throwing component 53 is driven to move in a telescopic manner through the linkage rod 521, the first fixed circular plate 534 and the second fixed circular plate 535 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the throwing motor 533, the first fixed circular plate 534 and the second fixed circular plate 535 are driven to rotate to drive the fixing rod 536 to rotate, the fixing rod 536 rotates to drive the throwing nozzles 538 on the material storage tanks 537 and 537 to rotate, different angles can be changed, and the spraying ranges are different, the fish at far distance and near distance can eat the feed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An aquaculture feeding device comprises a mixing barrel (1), a feeding assembly (2), a mixing assembly (3), a conveying assembly (4) and a feeding assembly (5), wherein the conveying assembly (4) is mounted on the side of a fishpond, the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly arranged on the conveying assembly (4), a feeding hopper (11) and a discharging pipe (12) are arranged on the mixing barrel (1), the feeding hopper (11) is arranged at the upper position of one side of the mixing barrel (1), the feeding hopper (11) is communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel (1), the discharging pipe (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing barrel (1), the discharging pipe (12) is communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel (1), the feeding assembly (2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel (1), the discharging end of the feeding assembly (2) is connected with the feeding hopper (11), the mixing assembly (3) is arranged on the mixing barrel (1), the working end of the mixing assembly (3) penetrates through the mixing barrel (1) and extends to one side of the mixing barrel (1), and the feeding assembly (5) is communicated with the feeding assembly (5);
the feeding assembly (5) comprises a driving part (51), a linkage part (52), a throwing assembly (53) and a mounting plate (54), wherein the mounting plate (54) is L-shaped, one side of the mounting plate (54) is fixedly arranged on a conveying frame (44) of the conveying assembly (4), the driving part (51) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (54), the linkage part (52) is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate (54), one end of the linkage part (52) is connected with the driving part (51), the other end of the linkage part (52) is arranged on the throwing assembly (53), and the driving part (51) can drive the linkage part (52) to adjust;
the method is characterized in that:
the driving part (51) comprises a first fixing frame (511), a driving motor (512), a driving belt (513), a driving shaft (514) and driving bevel gears (515), the first fixing frame (511) is fixedly arranged on the conveying assembly (4), the driving motor (512) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first fixing frame (511), the driving shaft (514) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing frame (511), the driving belt (513) is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (512) and the middle section of the driving shaft (514), two driving bevel gears (515) are arranged, and the two driving bevel gears (515) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (514);
the linkage component (52) comprises two linkage rods (521), two linkage bevel gears (522) and two bearing seats (523), the two bearing seats (523) are fixedly arranged above the mounting plate (54), the two linkage bevel gears (522) are respectively meshed with two drive bevel gears (515) on the drive shaft (514), the two linkage bevel gears (522) are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of the two linkage rods (521), the two linkage rods (521) are rotatably arranged on the bearing seats (523), the two linkage rods (521) are hollow, and internal threads are arranged inside the two linkage rods (521);
the throwing assembly (53) comprises a threaded rod (531), a second fixing frame (532), a throwing motor (533), a first fixing circular plate (534), a second fixing circular plate (535), a fixing rod (536), a storage tank (537), a throwing nozzle (538) and a connecting pipe (539), wherein the threaded rod (531) is provided with two threaded rods (531), the two threaded rods (531) are respectively and rotatably connected inside the linkage rod (521), the two threaded rods (531) are respectively in threaded connection with the two linkage rod (521), the second fixing frame (532) is fixedly arranged on the two threaded rods (532), the throwing motor (533) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing frame (532), the first fixing circular plate (534) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the throwing motor (533), the second fixing circular plate (535) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second fixing frame (532), the second fixing circular plate (535) is opposite to the first fixing circular plate (534), the fixing rod (536) is provided with four storage tanks (536), the fixing circular plate (536) is respectively arranged on the first fixing circular plate (536), the second fixing circular plate (537) and the three storage tanks (538) are respectively arranged on the first fixing circular plate (536), the three throwing spray heads (538) are respectively arranged on the three storage tanks (537), the connecting pipe (539) is a bifurcated pipe, one end of the connecting pipe (539) is connected with the discharge pipe (12), and the other end of the connecting pipe (539) is connected with the three storage tanks (537).
2. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: material loading subassembly (2) are including last workbin (21), material loading motor (22), material loading auger (23), feed inlet (24) and discharge gate (25), the vertical side that sets up at mixing barrel (1) of last workbin (21), material loading motor (22) set up the vertical downward setting of output at the top of last workbin (21) and material loading motor (22), material loading auger (23) is vertical to be set up in last workbin (21) and the top of material loading auger (23) and the output fixed connection of material loading motor (22), feed inlet (24) are linked together with the lower extreme of last workbin (21), discharge gate (25) set up in the upper end of last workbin (21) and discharge gate (25) extend to in loading hopper (11).
3. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: compounding subassembly (3) are including agitator motor (31), (mixing) shaft (32), stirring vane (33), brush (34) and filter (35), agitator motor (31) set up the top in compounding section of thick bamboo (1), the fixed setting of one end of (mixing) shaft (32) is on the output shaft of agitator motor (31), the other end of (mixing) shaft (32) runs through compounding section of thick bamboo (1) and extend to the inside of compounding section of thick bamboo (1), stirring vane (33) are equipped with three groups, three groups stirring vane (33) are vertical setting on (mixing) shaft (32), brush (34) are fixed to be set up the below at (mixing) shaft (32), filter (35) are fixed to be set up on compounding section of thick bamboo (1), brush (34) with filter (35) top contact.
4. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: conveying assembly (4) are including carrying slide rail (41), carrying slip table (42), conveying rack (43), carriage (44), conveyor motor (45) and conveying gear (46), carry slide rail (41) to fix and set up on the fishpond limit, be equipped with the shifting chute in carrying slide rail (41), conveying rack (43) set up on the top position of the one side of carrying slide rail (41), carry slip table (42) slidable mounting in the shifting chute of carrying slide rail (41), carriage (44) are the T type, carriage (44) set up the top at carrying slip table (42), conveyor motor (45) are fixed to be set up the one side in carriage (44) below, conveying gear (46) are fixed to be set up on the output shaft of conveyor motor (45), conveying gear (46) and conveying rack (43) mesh mutually.
CN202010977651.1A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Aquaculture feeding device Active CN112021237B (en)

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CN114097672B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-03-21 黑龙江生物科技职业学院 Aquaculture fish drug feeding device for preventing fish diseases and operation method
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