CN211932081U - Distributed feeding device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Distributed feeding device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN211932081U CN211932081U CN202020180872.1U CN202020180872U CN211932081U CN 211932081 U CN211932081 U CN 211932081U CN 202020180872 U CN202020180872 U CN 202020180872U CN 211932081 U CN211932081 U CN 211932081U
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体为一种水产养殖分散式投料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a distributed feeding device for aquaculture.
背景技术Background technique
水产养殖是人为控制下繁殖、培育和收获水生动植物的生产活动,一般包括在人工饲养管理下从苗种养成水产品的全过程;广义上也可包括水产资源增殖,水产养殖有粗养、精养和高密度精养等方式;粗养是在中、小型天然水域中投放苗种,完全靠天然饵料养成水产品,如湖泊水库养鱼和浅海养贝等;精养是在较小水体中用投饵、施肥方法养成水产品,如池塘养鱼、网箱养鱼和围栏养殖等;高密度精养采用流水、控温、增氧和投喂优质饵料等方法,在小水体中进行高密度养殖,从而获得高产,如流水高密度养鱼、虾等。Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under human control, generally including the whole process of developing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management; in a broad sense, it can also include the proliferation of aquatic resources, and aquaculture has extensive breeding. Intensive cultivation, intensive cultivation and high-density intensive cultivation; extensive cultivation is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters, and develop aquatic products entirely by natural bait, such as fish cultivation in lakes and reservoirs and shell cultivation in shallow seas; intensive cultivation is in relatively In small water bodies, the methods of feeding and fertilizing are used to develop aquatic products, such as pond fish culture, cage fish culture and fence culture, etc.; high-density intensive culture adopts the methods of running water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeding high-quality bait. High-density aquaculture is carried out in water bodies to obtain high yields, such as high-density fish and shrimp farming in flowing water.
在水产养殖的过程中经常会用到水产养殖分散式投料装置对养殖池内的水产进行投料,然后现有的分散式投料装置不能够均匀的对养殖池进行投料,导致会出现水产食用的饲料过剩或者过少的两种情况,且这两种情况都会影响水产生长。In the process of aquaculture, the aquaculture distributed feeding device is often used to feed the aquatic products in the aquaculture pond, and then the existing distributed feeding device cannot uniformly feed the aquaculture pond, resulting in excessive feed for aquatic products. Or too few of the two cases, and both of these conditions will affect the growth of water production.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种水产养殖分散式投料装置,具备均匀的对水产投料的优点,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a distributed feeding device for aquaculture, which has the advantages of uniform feeding of aquatic products, and solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种水产养殖分散式投料装置,包括控制底座,所述控制底座的两侧均固定安装有稳定浮台,所述控制底座顶部的两侧均通过伸缩杆固定安装在中板的底部上,所述中板底部的中心固定安装有主电机,所述中板顶部的两侧分别通过两个第一转轴活动套接在投料箱的顶部上,所述其中一个所述第一转轴的底部固定套接有第一齿轮,所述主电机的输出轴固定套接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮的外齿和第一齿轮的外齿相互啮合,所述主电机的输出轴通过皮带传动连接在另一个第一转轴的底部上,两个所述第一转轴上部的外齿均固定安装有位于投料箱内腔的投料叶,所述投料箱的两侧均开设有投料口,所述投料箱顶部的中心开设有进料口,所述投料箱的顶部固定安装有位于进料口上方的储料箱,所述储料箱顶部的一侧固定套接有进料管。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an aquaculture distributed feeding device, comprising a control base, both sides of the control base are fixedly installed with stable floating platforms, and both sides of the top of the control base are fixedly installed by telescopic rods On the bottom of the middle plate, the main motor is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom of the middle plate, and the two sides of the top of the middle plate are respectively movably sleeved on the top of the feeding box through two first rotating shafts, and one of the The bottom of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the output shaft of the main motor is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, the external teeth of the second gear and the external teeth of the first gear are meshed with each other, the main motor The output shaft of the motor is connected to the bottom of the other first rotating shaft through a belt drive. The outer teeth on the upper part of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly installed with feeding leaves located in the inner cavity of the feeding box. Both sides of the feeding box are fixed. There is a feeding port, the center of the top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, a storage box located above the feeding port is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding box, and one side of the top of the storage box is fixedly sleeved with a feed tube.
精选的,所述储料箱顶部的中心固定安装有副电机,所述副电机的输出轴固定安装有位于储料箱内腔的第二转轴,所述第二转轴的外侧固定安装有搅拌叶。Selected, an auxiliary motor is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the storage box, the output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly installed with a second rotating shaft located in the inner cavity of the storage box, and a stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft. leaf.
精选的,所述搅拌叶的数量为六个,六个所述搅拌叶均匀的分布在第二转轴的外侧上。Preferably, the number of the stirring blades is six, and the six stirring blades are evenly distributed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft.
精选的,所述投料叶的最外边到投料箱内腔一侧的距离为一毫米。Preferably, the distance from the outermost edge of the feeding blade to one side of the inner cavity of the feeding box is one millimeter.
精选的,所述投料口的数量为六个,六个所述投料口三个为一组均匀的分布在投料箱的两侧上。Selectively, the number of the feeding ports is six, and three of the six feeding ports are evenly distributed on both sides of the feeding box.
精选的,所述投料箱的整体呈跑道形状。Selectively, the whole of the feeding box is in the shape of a racetrack.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该水产养殖分散式投料装置,通过主电机的运行分别利用皮带、第二齿轮和第一齿轮可同时带动两个第一转轴异向旋转,从而带动了第一转轴上的投料叶,便于将储料箱内掉落到投料箱内的饲料均匀的从投料口喷洒在养殖池内,通过投料箱的两侧均设有三个投料口,提高了对水产投料的效率,方便了工作人员的使用。1. The aquaculture distributed feeding device uses the belt, the second gear and the first gear to drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate in opposite directions at the same time through the operation of the main motor, thereby driving the feeding leaves on the first rotating shaft. The feed dropped into the feeding box in the storage box is evenly sprayed into the breeding tank from the feeding port. There are three feeding ports on both sides of the feeding box, which improves the efficiency of feeding aquatic products and facilitates the use of the staff. .
2、该水产养殖分散式投料装置,通过副电机的运行带动了第二转轴的旋转,便于带动了第二转轴上六个搅拌叶在储料箱内旋转,有效避免了出现饲料在储料箱内受潮结块的情况。2. The aquaculture distributed feeding device drives the rotation of the second shaft through the operation of the auxiliary motor, which is convenient to drive the six stirring blades on the second shaft to rotate in the storage box, effectively avoiding the occurrence of feed in the storage box. Moisture agglomeration inside.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型投料叶立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding blade of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型搅拌叶立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring blade of the present invention.
图中:1、控制底座;2、稳定浮台;3、伸缩杆;4、中板;5、主电机;6、第一转轴;7、投料箱;8、第一齿轮;9、第二齿轮;10、皮带;11、投料叶;12、投料口;13、进料口;14、储料箱;15、进料管;16、副电机;17、第二转轴;18、搅拌叶。In the figure: 1. Control base; 2. Stable floating platform; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Middle plate; 5. Main motor; 6. First shaft; 7. Feeding box; 8. First gear; 9. Second Gear; 10, belt; 11, feeding blade; 12, feeding port; 13, feeding port; 14, storage box; 15, feeding pipe; 16, auxiliary motor; 17, second rotating shaft; 18, stirring blade.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种水产养殖分散式投料装置,包括控制底座1,控制底座1的两侧均固定安装有稳定浮台2,控制底座1顶部的两侧均通过伸缩杆3固定安装在中板4的底部上,中板4底部的中心固定安装有主电机5,中板4顶部的两侧分别通过两个第一转轴6活动套接在投料箱7的顶部上,投料箱7的整体呈跑道形状,通过投料箱7的形状特点,便于投料叶11更好的贴合投料箱7内腔的两侧旋转,其中一个第一转轴6的底部固定套接有第一齿轮8,主电机5的输出轴固定套接有第二齿轮9,第二齿轮9的外齿和第一齿轮8的外齿相互啮合,主电机5的输出轴通过皮带10传动连接在另一个第一转轴6的底部上,通过主电机5的运行分别利用皮带10、第二齿轮9和第一齿轮8可同时带动两个第一转轴6异向旋转,从而带动了第一转轴6上的投料叶11,便于将储料箱14内掉落到投料箱7内的饲料均匀的从投料口12喷洒在养殖池内,两个第一转轴6上部的外齿均固定安装有位于投料箱7内腔的投料叶11,投料叶11的最外边到投料箱7内腔一侧的距离为一毫米,通过投料叶11的最外边到投料箱7内腔一侧的距离为一毫米,避免了饲料粘附在投料箱7的内壁上,投料箱7的两侧均开设有投料口12,投料口12的数量为六个,六个投料口12三个为一组均匀的分布在投料箱7的两侧上,通过投料箱7的两侧均设有三个投料口12,提高了对水产投料的效率,方便了工作人员的使用,投料箱7顶部的中心开设有进料口13,投料箱7的顶部固定安装有位于进料口13上方的储料箱14,储料箱14顶部的一侧固定套接有进料管15,储料箱14顶部的中心固定安装有副电机16,副电机16的输出轴固定安装有位于储料箱14内腔的第二转轴17,第二转轴17的外侧固定安装有搅拌叶18,搅拌叶18的数量为六个,六个搅拌叶18均匀的分布在第二转轴17的外侧上,通过副电机16的运行带动了第二转轴17的旋转,便于带动了第二转轴17上六个搅拌叶18在储料箱14内旋转,有效避免了出现饲料在储料箱14内受潮结块的情况。Please refer to Figure 1-3, an aquaculture distributed feeding device, including a
工作原理:使用时,通过主电机5的运行分别利用皮带10、第二齿轮9和第一齿轮8可同时带动两个第一转轴6异向旋转,从而带动了第一转轴6上的投料叶11,可将储料箱14内掉落到投料箱7内的饲料均匀的从投料口12喷洒在养殖池内,通过副电机16的运行带动了第二转轴17的旋转,从而带动了第二转轴17上六个搅拌叶18对储料箱14内的饲料进行搅拌,即可。Working principle: When in use, through the operation of the main motor 5, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。同时在本实用新型的附图中,填充图案只是为了区别图层,不做其他任何限定。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and does not make any other limitation.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067256A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Precision feeding equipment and method for unmanned fishing ground based on fish school feeding behavior |
| CN119174405A (en) * | 2024-11-12 | 2024-12-24 | 珠海市聚成养殖科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding machine for aquaculture |
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2020
- 2020-02-18 CN CN202020180872.1U patent/CN211932081U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067256A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Precision feeding equipment and method for unmanned fishing ground based on fish school feeding behavior |
| CN119174405A (en) * | 2024-11-12 | 2024-12-24 | 珠海市聚成养殖科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding machine for aquaculture |
| CN119174405B (en) * | 2024-11-12 | 2025-03-18 | 珠海市聚成养殖科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding machine for aquaculture |
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