CN212065362U

CN212065362U - Distributed feeding device for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN212065362U
Application number: CN202020543008.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁湖业; 颜成存; 李彩金
Original assignee: Hengxian Aquatic Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Technology Promotion Station; Agricultural Station Of Taowei Town Hengxian County
Current assignee: Hengxian Aquatic Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Technology Promotion Station; Agricultural Station Of Taowei Town Hengxian County
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture distributed material device of throwing, which comprises a ship body, the top of hull is equipped with the storage case, the bottom fixed mounting of storage case has four first support columns, four first support columns are two bisymmetry settings, the equal fixed mounting in the top of hull in the bottom of four first support columns, the top fixed mounting of storage case has the loading hopper, the loading hopper is linked together with the storage incasement portion, the bottom fixed mounting of storage case has the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is linked together with the storage incasement portion, the top of hull is equipped with the conveying pipeline that is located the storage case below, the conveying pipeline sets up for the slope, the bottom fixed mounting of conveying pipeline is linked together at the top of conveying pipeline and with the conveying pipeline is inside. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out at the uniform velocity even volume transport to bait homodisperse in aqueous, it is better to the effect of putting in of bait, does not need the manual work to throw the material, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Distributed feeding device for aquaculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture equipment technical field specifically is an aquaculture distributed material device of throwing.

Background

The aquaculture industry is that humans use water areas available for cultivation, according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas, the aquaculture technology and facilities are used for aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation, according to the cultivation and planting objects, the aquatic animal and plant cultivation can be divided into fishes, shrimps, crabs, shellfish, algae, gordon euryale seed, lotus root and the like, the aquaculture is a production activity for breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under the artificial control, generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under the artificial feeding management, and when the aquaculture is carried out, baits or fertilizers are required to be added to supply the cultivated animals or the planted plants and the like.

However, in the prior art, in the process of feeding baits for aquaculture, workers usually move a boat and manually feed baits into water, the operation mode of manual feeding is complex, the labor intensity of the workers is high, the time spent is long, the working efficiency is low, and the baits are easily dispersed unevenly in water due to manual feeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an aquaculture distributed material device of throwing has solved the artifical operation process of throwing the material loaded down with trivial details, and work intensity of labour is big, and the cost time is long, and work efficiency is low, and the artifical bait of puting in moreover causes bait to disperse inhomogeneous problem in aqueous easily.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a distributed feeding device for aquaculture comprises a ship body, wherein a storage box is arranged above the ship body, four first support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the four first support columns are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the bottoms of the four first support columns are fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body, a hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box, the hopper is communicated with the inside of the storage box, a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box and is communicated with the inside of the storage box, a conveying cylinder positioned below the storage box is arranged above the ship body and is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder and is communicated with the inside of the conveying cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged in the conveying cylinder, a spiral impeller is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two second support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, and the bottoms of the two second support columns are fixedly arranged at the, a first through hole is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the material conveying cylinder, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the material conveying cylinder, one end of a rotating shaft penetrates through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor, a material discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material conveying cylinder and is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the ship body, a second through hole is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a connecting pipe is rotatably arranged in the second through hole, two ends of the connecting pipe both extend out of the second through hole, a feeding box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe and is communicated with the interior of the feeding box, the bottom end of the material discharging pipe extends into the connecting pipe, a plurality of first feeding holes are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box, a second feeding hole is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of, and a second gear is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor and is meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of hull has storage battery, and the apron is installed in the top rotation of loading hopper, and the bottom inner wall of storage case is the inclined plane setting.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first through hole.

Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, away from the first motor, of the material conveying cylinder, and one end, away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bearing seat.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, and an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole.

Preferably, the number of the second feeding holes is multiple, the second feeding holes are arranged at equal intervals, and the second feeding holes are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the top of diaphragm fixed mounting has the stiffener, and the stiffener is the slope setting, the top of stiffener and the bottom fixed connection of feed delivery cylinder.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a distributed feeding device for aquaculture. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this distributed feeding device of aquaculture, through opening the apron on the loading hopper, can follow the loading hopper and add appropriate amount bait to the storage incasement, start first motor and second motor, first motor drives pivot and helical blade wheel and rotates, bait in the storage incasement flows in the conveying pipeline, utilize helical blade wheel's rotation, can carry out at the uniform velocity on bait slope in the conveying pipeline, bait is from arranging the even volume of material pipe and discharging and dropping to in throwing the magazine through the connecting pipe, thereby realize carrying at the uniform velocity even volume of bait.

(2) This distributed feeding device for aquaculture drives the second gear through the second motor and rotates, and the second gear drives first gear, connecting pipe and throws the material box at the uniform velocity and rotate, drops to the bait of throwing in the material box under the effect of centrifugal force, throws the material hole from a plurality of first material feeding holes and second and throws the material hole and throw away for bait homodisperse drops to the aquatic, and is better to the effect of puting in of bait, does not need the manual work to throw the material, can throw the material while drawing the hull, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a material storage box; 3. a first support column; 4. a hopper; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a delivery cylinder; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a helical impeller; 9. a second support column; 10. a first through hole; 11. a first motor; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a second through hole; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a feeding box; 17. a first feeding hole; 18. a second feeding hole; 19. a first gear; 20. a second motor; 21. a second gear; 22. and (5) a storage battery pack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a distributed feeding device for aquaculture comprises a ship body 1, a storage box 2 is arranged above the ship body 1, four first support columns 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2, the four first support columns 3 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the bottom ends of the four first support columns 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body 1, a feeding hopper 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box 2, the feeding hopper 4 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 2, a feeding pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2, the feeding pipe 5 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 2, a feeding cylinder 6 positioned below the storage box 2 is arranged above the ship body 1, the feeding cylinder 6 is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder 6 and is communicated with the inside of the feeding cylinder 6, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the feeding cylinder 6, a spiral impeller 8 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 7, two second support columns 9 are fixedly, the bottom ends of two second supporting columns 9 are fixedly arranged at the top of a ship body 1, a first through hole 10 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of a material conveying cylinder 6, a first motor 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the material conveying cylinder 6, one end of a rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the first through hole 10 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 11, a discharge pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 6, the discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the inside of the material conveying cylinder 6, a transverse plate 13 is fixedly arranged at one side of the ship body 1, a second through hole 14 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 13, a connecting pipe 15 is rotatably arranged in the second through hole 14, two ends of the connecting pipe 15 extend out of the second through hole 14, a feeding box 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 15, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the inside of the feeding box 16, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 12, a second feeding hole 18 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box 16, a first gear 19 located above the transverse plate 13 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe 15, a second motor 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate 13, a second gear 21 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor 20, and the second gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 19.

The top fixed mounting of hull 1 has storage battery 22, the apron is installed in the rotation of the top of loading hopper 4, the bottom inner wall of storage case 2 is the inclined plane setting, fixed cover is equipped with first bearing on the pivot 7, the outer lane of first bearing has the inner wall fixed connection of first through-hole 10, fixed mounting has the bearing frame on the one side inner wall that first motor 11 was kept away from to defeated feed cylinder 6, the one end that first motor 11 was kept away from in pivot 7 is rotated and is installed on the bearing frame, fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on the connecting pipe 15, the outer lane of second bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second through-hole 14, the quantity of material hole 18 is a plurality of for the second, material hole 18 is equidistant arranging for a plurality of second, material hole 18 is the slope setting for the second, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm 13 has the stiffener, the stiffener sets up for the slope, the top of.

When the device is used, the control switch is installed on the ship body 1, the first motor 11, the second motor 20, the control switch and the storage battery pack 22 are electrically connected through the conducting wires, the control switch can respectively control the start and stop of the first motor 11 and the second motor 20, the cover plate on the charging hopper 4 is opened, a proper amount of bait can be added into the storage box 2 from the charging hopper 4, the ship body is drawn to a water area needing to be fed, the first motor 11 and the second motor 20 are started, the first motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the spiral impeller 8 to rotate, the bait in the storage box 2 flows into the feed conveying cylinder 6 through the feed conveying pipe 5, the bait can be conveyed obliquely upwards in the feed conveying cylinder 6 at a constant speed by the rotation of the spiral impeller 8, the bait is uniformly discharged from the discharge pipe 12 and falls into the feed box 16 through the connecting pipe 15, the second motor 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, and the second gear 21 drives the first gear 19, Connecting pipe 15 and throw the rotation of material box 16 at the uniform velocity, throw material box 16 and produce centrifugal force when rotating, the bait that falls to throwing in the material box 16 under the effect of centrifugal force, can throw away from a plurality of first dog-house 17 and second dog-house 18, make bait homodisperse and fall to the aquatic, it is better to the input effect of bait, do not need the manual work to throw the material, can draw hull 1 and throw the material while throwing, work efficiency is improved, after work, stop first motor 11, second motor 20 work, the content that does not make detailed description in this description all belongs to the known prior art of the professional skilled in the art simultaneously.

To sum up, the distributed feeding device for aquaculture is characterized in that a cover plate on a feeding hopper 4 is opened, a proper amount of bait can be added into a storage box 2 from the feeding hopper 4, a first motor 11 and a second motor 20 are started, the first motor 11 drives a rotating shaft 7 and a helical impeller 8 to rotate, the bait in the storage box 2 flows into a feeding cylinder 6 through a feeding pipe 5, the bait can be conveyed in the feeding cylinder 6 at a uniform speed in an inclined direction by utilizing the rotation of the helical impeller 8, the bait is uniformly discharged from a discharging pipe 12 and falls into a feeding box 16 through a connecting pipe 15, so that the uniform and uniform conveying of the bait is realized, the second motor 20 drives a second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives a first gear 19, the connecting pipe 15 and the feeding box 16 to rotate at a uniform speed, the bait falling into the feeding box 16 is thrown out from a plurality of first feeding holes 17 and second feeding holes 18 under the action of centrifugal force, make bait homodisperse and fall to the aquatic, it is better to the input effect of bait, does not need the manual work to throw the material, can draw on the limit and move 1 limit of hull and throw the material, improved work efficiency, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out at the uniform velocity even volume to bait to it is better to the input effect of bait in the aquatic, does not need the manual work to throw the material, has improved work efficiency.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a distributed feeding device of aquaculture, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the ship comprises a ship body (1), wherein a storage box (2) is arranged above the ship body (1), four first support columns (3) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage box (2), the four first support columns (3) are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, the bottom ends of the four first support columns (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of the ship body (1), a hopper (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the storage box (2), the hopper (4) is communicated with the inside of the storage box (2), a conveying pipe (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage box (2), the conveying pipe (5) is communicated with the inside of the storage box (2), a conveying cylinder (6) positioned below the storage box (2) is arranged above the ship body (1), the conveying cylinder (6) is arranged in an inclined manner, the bottom end of the conveying pipe (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying cylinder (6) and communicated with the inside of the conveying cylinder (6), and a rotating shaft, a spiral impeller (8) is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft (7), two second supporting columns (9) are fixedly installed at the bottom of a material conveying cylinder (6), the bottom ends of the two second supporting columns (9) are fixedly installed at the top of a ship body (1), a first through hole (10) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the material conveying cylinder (6), a first motor (11) is fixedly installed at one side of the material conveying cylinder (6), one end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the first through hole (10) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (11), a discharge pipe (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (6), the discharge pipe (12) is communicated with the inside of the material conveying cylinder (6), a transverse plate (13) is fixedly installed at one side of the ship body (1), a second through hole (14) is formed in the top of the transverse plate (13), a connecting pipe (15) is rotatably installed in the second through hole (14), and two ends of, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe (15) has feeding box (16), connecting pipe (15) and feeding box (16) are inside to be linked together, arrange the bottom of material pipe (12) and extend to in connecting pipe (15), a plurality of first material feeding holes (17) have been seted up to impartial interval on feeding box's (16) inner wall, second material feeding hole (18) have been seted up on feeding box's (16) bottom inner wall, fixed cover is equipped with first gear (19) that are located diaphragm (13) top on connecting pipe (15), the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (13) has second motor (20), the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor (20) has second gear (21), second gear (21) mesh with first gear (19).

2. The distributed feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the storage battery pack (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the ship body (1), the cover plate is rotatably mounted at the top of the charging hopper (4), and the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (2) is arranged on an inclined plane.

3. The distributed feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first through hole (10).

4. The distributed feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, far away from the first motor (11), of the material conveying cylinder (6), and one end, far away from the first motor (11), of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed on the bearing seat.

5. The distributed feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: and a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe (15), and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole (14).

6. The distributed feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the second feeding holes (18) is multiple, the second feeding holes (18) are arranged at equal intervals, and the second feeding holes (18) are all obliquely arranged.

7. The distributed feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the top of diaphragm (13) is fixed with the stiffener, and the stiffener is the slope setting, the top of stiffener and the bottom fixed connection of feed delivery section of thick bamboo (6).