CN114467823A

CN114467823A - Bait throwing device for ocean farming

Info

Publication number: CN114467823A
Application number: CN202210176949.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁伟涛; 黄技; 严谨; 邹远停
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2022-02-24
Filing date: 2022-02-24
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine culture, and discloses a bait feeding device for marine culture, which comprises a hull, a platform arranged on the hull, a bait bucket, a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the platform is arranged on one side of the bait bucket, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the platform, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the platform, the bait bucket is provided with a bait outlet, one end of the discharging pipe is connected with the bait outlet through the conveying mechanism, the other end of the discharging pipe is connected with the mounting plate, the driving mechanism is arranged on the platform and connected with the mounting plate to drive the mounting plate to rotate, when the driving mechanism drives the mounting plate to rotate, one end of the discharging pipe, which is far away from the bait bucket, rotates along with the mounting plate, the end part of the discharging pipe can swing, so that the feeding angle can be changed, the end part of the discharging pipe can feed while rotating, and the feeding range can be expanded, the efficiency is improved, and the bait can be uniformly thrown in the water area where the ship body is positioned.

Description

Bait throwing device for ocean farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine culture, in particular to a bait throwing device for marine culture.

Background

The marine fishery is one of three major industries of the ocean, along with the deepened development of the ocean strong national strategy, the marine fishery in China also revives vigor again, but in the marine fishery culture process, the traditional bait feeding mode is manual feeding, the manual feeding mode is generally shore feeding or boat-riding feeding, the efficiency is low, and bait waste is easily caused. Currently, a way of bait feeding by mechanical means has emerged. The throwing device is placed on a ship, the ship sails on the ocean, and bait is sprayed from the throwing device to realize throwing. The existing feeding device for marine fishery breeding can only feed in a single direction, bait is not uniformly fed, and development of marine fishery breeding is not facilitated.

The prior art discloses an unmanned bait casting boat and a control method thereof, the unmanned bait casting boat comprises a bait casting boat body, the bait casting boat body is provided with a storage bin for storing bait and a bait casting mechanism for casting the bait in the storage bin into water, the bait casting boat body is provided with a non-contact charging module, a propeller, a camera for collecting images, a GPS module for accurately positioning the bait casting boat body and a 4G module for receiving and sending signals to the outside, and the bait casting boat body is provided with a control device which is in electric signal connection with the non-contact charging module, the propeller, the camera, the GPS module and the 4G module; the storage bin is positioned at the rear part of the bait casting ship body and is provided with a bait feeding port for feeding baits and a feeding port for discharging the baits out of the storage bin; the bait feeding mechanism is a screw conveyer arranged in the feed opening. The bait of this patent is from deposit storehouse through screw conveyer from dog-house output, can only throw the material to single direction, and what bait was put in is not enough even, and is inefficient, is unfavorable for the development that marine fishery was bred.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bait throwing device for marine culture, which is high in efficiency and uniform in throwing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a bait feeding device for ocean farming, which comprises a hull, and a platform, a bait barrel, a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a driving mechanism which are arranged on the hull, wherein the platform is arranged on one side of the bait barrel, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the platform, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the platform, the bait barrel is provided with a bait outlet, one end of the discharging pipe is connected with the bait outlet through the conveying mechanism, the other end of the discharging pipe is connected onto the mounting plate, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the platform and is connected with the mounting plate so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a driving belt and a driving motor, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are rotatably connected to the platform, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through the driving belt, the driving motor is connected with the first driving wheel to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, the driving belt is connected with a sliding block, the mounting plate is provided with a sliding hole extending along the length direction of the mounting plate, and the sliding block is slidably inserted into the sliding hole.

As a preferred scheme, discharge mechanism still includes first installing support and second installing support, first installing support with the second installing support is followed the length direction suit in proper order of discharging pipe is in on the discharging pipe, the one end of first installing support with the platform is connected, the other end of first installing support with the one end of second installing support is rotated and is connected, the other end of second installing support with the mounting panel is connected.

As preferred scheme, first installing support includes first clamp and a plurality of first branch, the second installing support includes second clamp and a plurality of second branch, the discharging pipe passes through first clamp with the platform is connected, and is a plurality of first branch with first clamp is connected and is followed the circumference interval of first clamp sets up, the discharging pipe passes through the second clamp with the mounting panel is connected, and is a plurality of second branch with second clamp is connected and is followed the circumference interval of second clamp sets up, one first branch and one second branch is articulated.

As a preferred scheme, conveying mechanism includes conveyer pipe and high compression pump, high compression pump has air inlet and gas outlet, the air inlet passes through the conveyer pipe with bait exit linkage, the gas outlet with the discharging pipe is connected.

As a preferred scheme, the conveying mechanism further comprises a screw rod and a conveying motor, the screw rod is arranged in the conveying pipe, the conveying motor is arranged outside the conveying pipe, and the conveying motor is connected with the screw rod to drive the screw rod to rotate.

Preferably, the delivery pipe is arranged below the bait outlet, and the bait outlet is communicated with the delivery pipe through an outlet channel.

Preferably, the outlet passage is tapered from the end connected to the bait outlet to the end connected to the feed tube.

As a preferred scheme, the bait export is located on the lateral wall of bait bucket, the barrel head of bait bucket is the inclined plane, just the barrel head of bait bucket from with the one side that the bait export is relative sets up one side slope of bait export sets up downwards.

Preferably, the discharge pipe is a corrugated pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with the bait outlet arranged on the bait bucket through the conveying mechanism, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with the mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the platform, when the mounting plate is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, one end of the discharge pipe, far away from the bait bucket, rotates along with the mounting plate, and the end part of the discharge pipe can swing, so that the feeding angle is changed, the end part of the discharge pipe can rotate and feed, the feeding range is expanded, the efficiency is improved, and the bait can be uniformly fed into the water area where the ship body is located.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of a bait feeding device for marine culture according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective structural diagram of the bait feeding device for marine culture according to the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a bait feeding device for marine culture according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drive mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, 1-hull; 2-a platform; 3-bait bucket; 301-bait outlet; 4-a discharge pipe; 5, mounting a plate; 501-a slide hole; 6-a first drive wheel; 7-a second transmission wheel; 8-a transmission belt; 9-driving a motor; 10-a slide block; 11-a first clip; 12-a first strut; 13-a second clip; 14-a second strut; 15-a conveying pipe; 16-a high-pressure air pump; 17-a screw rod; 18-a conveying motor; 19-outlet channel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a bait feeding device for marine culture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a hull 1, a platform 2 disposed on the hull, a bait bucket 3, a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the platform 2 is disposed on one side of the bait bucket 3, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging pipe 4 and a mounting plate 5, the mounting plate 5 is disposed on the platform 2, one end of the mounting plate 5 is rotatably connected to the platform 2, the bait bucket 3 is provided with a bait outlet 301, one end of the discharging pipe 4 is connected to the bait outlet 301 through the conveying mechanism, the other end of the discharging pipe 4 is connected to the mounting plate 5, and the driving mechanism is disposed on the platform 2 and connected to the mounting plate 5 to drive the mounting plate 5 to rotate. This embodiment is connected through the bait export 301 that passes through conveying mechanism and bait bucket 3 sets up with the one end of discharging pipe 4, be connected the other end of discharging pipe 4 with mounting panel 5, mounting panel 5's one end and platform 2 rotate to be connected, when actuating mechanism drives mounting panel 5 and rotates, the one end that bait bucket 3 was kept away from to discharging pipe 4 rotates along with mounting panel 5, the tip that realizes discharging pipe 4 can sway, thereby change the angle of throwing the material, the material can be thrown in the limit to the tip that makes discharging pipe 4 can rotate, enlarge the scope of throwing the material, and the efficiency is improved, and make bait can put in the waters that the hull located evenly.

Example two

The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the present embodiment further describes the driving mechanism and the discharging mechanism on the basis of the first embodiment.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first driving wheel 6, a second driving wheel 7, a driving belt 8 and a driving motor 9, the first driving wheel 6 and the second driving wheel 7 are both rotatably connected to the platform 2, the first driving wheel 6 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 7 through the driving belt 8, the driving motor 9 is connected with the first driving wheel 6 to drive the first driving wheel 6 to rotate, the driving belt 8 is connected with a sliding block 10, the mounting plate 5 is provided with a sliding hole 501 extending along the length direction thereof, and the sliding block 10 is slidably inserted into the sliding hole 501. An output shaft of the driving motor 9 penetrates through the platform 2, and the first driving wheel 6 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 9. When the driving motor 9 is driven to rotate, the first driving wheel 6 rotates to drive the second driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driving belt 8 moves, so that the slider 10 moves left and right along with the movement of the driving belt 8, meanwhile, the slider 10 moves behind the sliding hole 501 on the mounting plate 5, and due to the limitation of the hole wall of the sliding hole 501, the slider 10 can also drive the mounting plate 5 to move left and right, so that the mounting plate 5 rotates, and the rotation of the discharging pipe 4 at the end far away from the bait bucket 3 around the joint of the mounting plate 5 and the platform 2 is realized.

In this embodiment, the first driving wheel 6 and the second driving wheel 7 are both gears, and the driving belt 8 is provided with a tooth meshed with the first driving wheel 6 and the second driving wheel 7, so that the driving is more accurate, and the slipping can be prevented.

Further, discharge mechanism of this embodiment still includes first installing support and second installing support, and first installing support and second installing support are followed the length direction suit in proper order on discharging pipe 4 of discharging pipe 4, and the one end and the platform 2 of first installing support are connected, and the other end of first installing support rotates with the one end of second installing support to be connected, and the other end and the mounting panel 5 of second installing support are connected. Because the discharging pipe 4 is a flexible body, if only one end of the discharging pipe 4 is connected with the mounting plate 5, when the end part of the discharging pipe 4 rotates along with the mounting plate 5, the discharging pipe 4 can be thrown, so that the connecting part of the discharging pipe 4, the mounting plate 5 and the conveying mechanism is easy to fall off, and the material is easy to block, which is not beneficial to continuous conveying and feeding of bait. Therefore, this embodiment is through the fixed discharging pipe 4 of first installing support and second installing support, can prevent discharging pipe 4 and throw by a wide margin when throwing the material, avoids discharging pipe 4 and mounting panel 5, conveying mechanism's junction to drop, and avoids the putty.

Specifically, first installing support includes first clamp 11 and a plurality of first branch 12, the second installing support includes second clamp 13 and a plurality of second branch 14, discharging pipe 4 is connected with platform 2 through first clamp 11, a plurality of first branch 12 are connected with first clamp 11 and set up along the circumference interval of first clamp 11, discharging pipe 4 is connected with mounting panel 5 through second clamp 13, a plurality of second branch 14 are connected with second clamp 13 and set up along the circumference interval of second clamp 13, a first branch 12 is articulated with a second branch 14. The first clamp 11 and the second clamp 13 of this embodiment are both U-shaped clamps, and the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 14 are connected by a hinged support.

Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

EXAMPLE III

The present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the present embodiment further describes a conveying mechanism on the basis of the second embodiment.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe 15 and a high-pressure air pump 16, the high-pressure air pump 16 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with the bait outlet 301 through the conveying pipe 15, and the air outlet is connected with the discharging pipe 4. After bait entered high compression pump 16 through conveyer pipe 15, bait jetted and go out from discharging pipe 4 along with the high-pressure gas that high compression pump 16 produced, can improve the throw-in distance of bait to the gaseous atmospheric pressure that the accessible was adjusted high compression pump 16 and is produced adjusts the throw-in distance of bait, improves bait throw-in range and efficiency.

In addition, the conveying mechanism of this embodiment still includes hob 17 and conveying motor 18, and hob 17 is located in conveyer pipe 15, and conveying motor 18 is located outside conveyer pipe 15, and conveying motor 18 is connected in order to drive hob 17 and rotate with hob 17. The bait material is moved in the feed tube 15 by means of the screw 17 into the high-pressure air pump 16.

The feed tube 15 of this embodiment is provided below the bait outlet 301, the bait outlet 301 communicating with the feed tube 15 via the outlet passage 19. So that the bait material can enter the feed tube 15 through the outlet channel 19 under the influence of gravity. Further, the outlet channel 19 of the present embodiment gradually decreases in size from the end connected to the bait outlet 301 to the end connected to the feed pipe 15, so as to generate a pressing force on the bait in the outlet channel 19, thereby facilitating the dropping of the bait.

In addition, on bait bucket 3's lateral wall was located to the bait export 301 of this embodiment, the barrel head of bait bucket 3 was the inclined plane, and the barrel head of bait bucket 3 sets up downwards from the one side relative with bait export 301 to the one side slope that sets up bait export 301, makes the bait in bait bucket 3 fall to bait export 301 whereabouts under the effect of gravity, helps the ejection of compact of bait.

The discharging pipe 4 of this embodiment is the bellows, makes discharging pipe 4 more flexible, when the one end that discharging pipe 4 and mounting panel 5 are connected moved along with mounting panel 5, makes discharging pipe 4 can not take place to take place the problem that the mouth of pipe diminishes and leads to the putty because of buckling.

The working process of the invention is as follows: moves to a water area needing to be thrown with bait through the ship body 1. The bait material in the bait bucket 3 collects under the influence of gravity towards the bait outlet 301 and falls through the outlet channel 19 into the conveying pipe 15. The screw rod 17 in the delivery pipe 15 is driven by the delivery motor 18 to rotate, so that the bait moves in the delivery pipe 15 until the bait enters the high-pressure air pump 16. Bait is exported to discharging pipe 4 along with the gas that has pressure in the high pressure air pump 16, and bait is erupted through discharging pipe 4, realizes throwing in. The driving motor 9 drives the first driving wheel 6 to rotate, and further drives the second driving wheel 7 to rotate, and the driving belt 8 moves. The slider 10 moves along with the drive belt 8, and simultaneously, the slider 10 moves in the slide opening 501 on the mounting panel 5, and the pulling mounting panel 5 moves, because the other end of mounting panel 5 rotates with platform 2 and is connected, consequently, realizes the rotation of mounting panel 5, and then realizes the rotation of the one end that discharging pipe 4 is connected with mounting panel 5 to change the angle of throwing the material, make the tip of discharging pipe 4 can rotate the material of throwing simultaneously.

To sum up, the embodiment of the invention provides a bait feeding device for ocean farming, one end of a discharge pipe 4 is connected with a bait outlet 301 arranged on a bait barrel 3 through a conveying mechanism, the other end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected with a mounting plate 5, one end of the mounting plate 5 is rotatably connected with a platform 2, when a driving mechanism drives the mounting plate 5 to rotate, one end, far away from the bait barrel 3, of the discharge pipe 4 rotates along with the mounting plate 5, the end part of the discharge pipe 4 can swing, the feeding angle is changed, the end part of the discharge pipe 4 can rotate and feed materials, the feeding range is expanded, the feeding efficiency is improved, and the baits can be uniformly fed into a water area where a ship body is located.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bait throwing device for marine culture is characterized by comprising a ship body (1), a platform (2) arranged on the ship body (1), a bait barrel (3), a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a driving mechanism, the platform (2) is arranged at one side of the bait bucket (3), the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe (4) and a mounting plate (5), the mounting plate (5) is arranged on the platform (2), one end of the mounting plate (5) is rotatably connected with the platform (2), the bait barrel (3) is provided with a bait outlet (301), one end of the discharge pipe (4) is connected with the bait outlet (301) through the conveying mechanism, the other end of the discharge pipe (4) is connected to the mounting plate (5), the driving mechanism is arranged on the platform (2) and connected with the mounting plate (5) to drive the mounting plate (5) to rotate.

2. The bait feeding device for mariculture according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first driving wheel (6), a second driving wheel (7), a driving belt (8) and a driving motor (9), the first driving wheel (6) and the second driving wheel (7) are rotatably connected to the platform (2), the first driving wheel (6) is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel (7) through the driving belt (8), the driving motor (9) is connected with the first driving wheel (6) to drive the first driving wheel (6) to rotate, a sliding block (10) is connected to the driving belt (8), a sliding hole (501) extending along the length direction of the mounting plate (5) is formed in the mounting plate, and the sliding block (10) is slidably inserted into the sliding hole (501).

3. The device is put in to ocean farming's bait of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, discharge mechanism still includes first installing support and second installing support, first installing support with the second installing support along the length direction suit in proper order of discharging pipe (4) is in on discharging pipe (4), the one end of first installing support with platform (2) are connected, the other end of first installing support with the one end of second installing support is rotated and is connected, the other end of second installing support with mounting panel (5) are connected.

4. A bait casting device for marine farming according to claim 3, characterized in that the first mounting bracket comprises a first clamp (11) and a plurality of first struts (12), the second mounting bracket comprises a second clamp (13) and a plurality of second struts (14), the discharge pipe (4) is connected with the platform (2) through the first clamp (11), a plurality of first support rods (12) are connected with the first clamp (11) and are arranged along the circumferential interval of the first clamp (11), discharging pipe (4) pass through second clamp (13) with mounting panel (5) are connected, and are a plurality of second branch (14) with second clamp (13) are connected and are followed the circumference interval of second clamp (13) sets up, one first branch (12) and one second branch (14) are articulated.

5. Device is put in to ocean farming's bait according to claim 1, characterized in that, conveying mechanism includes conveyer pipe (15) and high compression pump (16), high compression pump (16) have air inlet and gas outlet, the air inlet pass through conveyer pipe (15) with bait export (301) is connected, the gas outlet with discharging pipe (4) are connected.

6. A bait feeding device for marine culture according to claim 5, wherein the conveying mechanism further comprises a screw rod (17) and a conveying motor (18), the screw rod (17) is arranged in the conveying pipe (15), the conveying motor (18) is arranged outside the conveying pipe (15), and the conveying motor (18) is connected with the screw rod (17) to drive the screw rod (17) to rotate.

7. A bait casting device for marine culture as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the feed pipe (15) is arranged below the bait outlet (301), the bait outlet (301) being in communication with the feed pipe (15) via an outlet channel (19).

8. A bait casting device for marine farming as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the outlet channel (19) tapers in size from the end connected to the bait outlet (301) to the end connected to the feed pipe (15).

9. A bait feeding device for marine culture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bait outlet (301) is arranged on the side wall of the bait bucket (3), the bottom of the bait bucket (3) is an inclined plane, and the bottom of the bait bucket (3) is arranged obliquely downwards from one side opposite to the bait outlet (301) on which the bait outlet (301) is arranged.

10. A bait feeding device for marine culture according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharging pipe (4) is a corrugated pipe.