CN113925008B - Marine product is with developments bait feeding device - Google Patents

Marine product is with developments bait feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113925008B
CN113925008B CN202111321075.6A CN202111321075A CN113925008B CN 113925008 B CN113925008 B CN 113925008B CN 202111321075 A CN202111321075 A CN 202111321075A CN 113925008 B CN113925008 B CN 113925008B
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China
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fixedly connected
rotating shaft
gear
ship body
floating ship
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CN202111321075.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113925008A (en
Inventor
顾赛麒
王涣淇
周绪霞
丁玉庭
周振毅
黎君鸿
陈玉峰
戴王力
黄宝圣
周涛
张月婷
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Publication of CN113925008A publication Critical patent/CN113925008A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a dynamic bait feeding device for marine products, which comprises a floating ship body, wherein a groove for water flow to pass through is formed in the lower surface of the floating ship body, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface, close to the right side, of the floating ship body, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the right end of an output shaft on the motor, a limiting through groove for limiting rotation of the first gear is formed in the upper surface of the floating ship body, a horizontal supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove in the floating ship body, and a through hole is formed in the side surface of the horizontal supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a bearing through the through hole. According to the bait feeding device, through the matching adaptation among the structures, the problems that in the actual use process, as most of the traditional bait feeding is carried out at fixed points, and the bait which is agglomerated enough is increased in weight, so that the bait is difficult to float on the sea surface to feed fishes and other marine products, the bait in a culture area on the sea surface is difficult to be finely and uniformly fed, and inconvenience is brought to the use are solved.

Description

Marine product is with developments bait feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed feeding equipment, in particular to a dynamic bait feeding device for marine products.
Background
Seafood refers to a product available for consumption or use in the ocean. The range is very wide. Most refer to marine animals, marine plants. Marine algae species: hair weeds, laver, kelp, shrimps: lobsters, larval lobsters, metapenaeus ensis; fish and other aquatic animal food, an important material base for the aquaculture industry. Bait and feed are synonymous in the aquatic world, but are generally not feeds for some live natural baits; the culture bait is a material base for developing aquaculture industry. The main nutrient components of the bait include protein, fat, carbohydrate, inorganic salts and vitamins. These nutrients provide heat energy to the semi-object to maintain the life activity of the soil object itself or constitute new substances. The breeding baits are not only substances necessary for fish and shrimps to maintain life, but also important substances absolutely indispensable for the growth, reproduction and fattening of the fishes and the shrimps;
mariculture refers to the production activity of economic animals and plants by using the seawater cultured in coastal water areas. Bait microalgae are the most common biological bait used in mariculture. The bait microalgae is comprehensive in nutrient components and rich in various active substances, is the optimal initial feed for marine cultured animals, can also effectively remove nitrogen and phosphorus in water, improves and regulates the culture water quality, and has a probiotic effect; according to the operation mode, the method can be divided into intensive cultivation and rough cultivation. At the intensive culture in-process, need regularly carry out the fodder to the marine product in the culture area on the sea and throw in feed, traditional bait is thrown in and is mostly thrown in fixed point, and the enough bait weight of caking increases moreover, is difficult to float and makes marine products such as fishes obtain throwing in feed on the sea, is difficult to make the bait in the culture area on the sea obtain even the input that becomes more meticulous, brings inconvenience for the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dynamic bait feeding device for marine products, which has the advantages of dynamic scattering, all-directional scattering in a sea feeding area and bait crushing and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a marine product is with developments bait feeding device, includes the hull that floats, the recess that supplies rivers to pass through is seted up to the lower surface of the hull that floats, the last fixed surface that is close to the right side on the hull that floats is connected with the motor, the fixed cover of right-hand member of output shaft has gear one on the motor, the upper surface of the hull that floats is seted up and is supplied spacing pivoted spacing logical groove of gear, the inner wall fixedly connected with horizontal support plate of the hull upper groove that floats.
The side surface of the horizontal supporting plate is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with a bearing through the through hole, the inner wall of the bearing is in limited rotary connection with a first rotating shaft, a second gear is sleeved on the surface of one end of the first rotating shaft, which is close to the horizontal supporting plate, teeth on the second gear are meshed with teeth on the first gear, the arc-shaped outline of one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the bearing, is fixedly connected with power fan blades, the inner wall of the groove on the floating ship body is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame body, the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame body are fixedly connected with filter screens, the power fan blades are arranged in the rectangular frame body, the upper surface of the floating hull is fixedly connected with a discharging mechanism which is in transmission connection with the power fan blades and realizes stable feeding, the discharging mechanism is provided with a steering mechanism which is in transmission connection with the discharging mechanism and adjusts the running angle of the floating ship body on the water surface, and the discharging mechanism is provided with an auxiliary mechanism which is in transmission connection with the discharging mechanism and is used for poking away the bait.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a limiting sliding groove arranged on the left side of the power fan blade, an inertia sliding block is in limiting sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, the surface of the inertia sliding block is rotatably connected with a rotating arm through a pin shaft, the surface of the rotating arm, which is far away from one end of the inertia sliding block, is rotatably connected with a connecting block through a pin shaft, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with one end, which is far away from the rotating arm, of the connecting block, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is in limiting sliding connection with the surface of a first rotating shaft, a rotating sleeve is in limiting sliding connection with the surface of the sliding sleeve, which is far away from one end of the power fan blade, one side, which is far away from the power fan blade, of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a toothed plate which can slide leftwards and rightwards in a floating ship groove, the toothed plate penetrates through a filter screen on the left side of the rectangular frame body and is in sliding connection with the filter screen, teeth on the front side of the toothed plate are engaged with a third gear, and the inner wall of the third gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft close to the top penetrates through the upper surface of the floating ship body and is connected with the floating ship body in a limiting and rotating manner, the surface of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsional spring, the top of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove in the floating ship body, the bottom of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third gear, the upper surface of the floating ship body is fixedly connected with a material storage pipe, the top of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the upper surface of the floating ship body and is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is arranged in the material storage pipe, a scraper blade is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped contour of the third rotating shaft close to the bottom, a material guide cavity matched with the scraper blade is formed in the upper surface of the floating ship body, the bottom of the material guide cavity extends into the rectangular frame body, a cover plate is connected to the inner wall of the third rotating shaft close to the top in a limiting and sliding manner, and the cover plate is penetrated through by the third rotating shaft and is movably connected with the rotating shaft, the upper surface fixedly connected with pressure spring of apron, the top fixedly connected with baffle of pressure spring, the lower fixed surface of baffle is connected with the support column, the bottom of support column and the top fixed connection of storage pipe.
Preferably, steering mechanism includes n shape pole, the one end of n shape pole is connected with the last fixed surface of apron, the sliding surface connection of the other end of n shape pole has the rotating tube, the bottom of rotating tube rotates with the upper surface dead axle of the hull of floating and is connected, interior spiral groove has been seted up to the inner wall of rotating tube, be in the fixed surface in rotating tube on the n shape pole and be connected with the guide slider, the inner wall sliding connection of spiral groove on the surface of guide slider and the rotating tube, fixedly connected with transfer line one on the arc profile of rotating tube, the bottom fixedly connected with of transfer line one turns to the guide plate.
Preferably, complementary unit includes the drive arm, the left side of drive arm is close to the right side fixed connection at top with the pivot three, the lower fixed surface that is close to the right side on the drive arm is connected with transfer line two, the bottom fixedly connected with swinging plate of transfer line two, the last fixed surface of hull that floats is connected with the fixing base, the front side of fixing base is opened and is equipped with the through-hole and is connected with pivot four through the spacing rotation of through-hole, the fixed surface cover of pivot four has gear four, the right side radial distribution of gear one has the annular ring gear who goes up tooth phase engagement with gear four, be close to fixedly connected with paddle on the arc profile of tip in the pivot four.
Preferably, the number of the swing plates is two, and the two transmission rods are symmetrically arranged with the vertical central line of the floating ship body.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a draw hook, and the surface of the draw hook is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the two left edges of the deflector are chamfered.
Preferably, one side of the rectangular frame body, which is far away from the second gear, is fixedly connected with two gathering plates, and one side of the gathering plates, which is far away from the rectangular frame body, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove in the floating ship body.
Preferably, the gathering plate is arranged on the rectangular frame body in an inclined mode.
Preferably, the guide sliding block is a hemispherical sliding block and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the spiral groove on the rotating pipe through an arc surface on the guide sliding block.
Preferably, the inertia slider is made of a lead block, and a stainless steel shell is fixedly wrapped on the surface of the lead block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the floating ship body floats on the sea surface to provide support for the whole device, and the built-in power supply on the floating ship body supplies power to the motor, so that the output shaft on the motor drives the first gear to continuously rotate.
A second gear meshed with the first gear is driven to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate in a limiting manner in the bearing, and the bearing is fixedly supported through a horizontal supporting plate; the power fan blades are driven to continuously rotate in the rectangular frame through the rotating shaft; through the filter screen on rectangle framework and the rectangle framework left and right sides, filter the protection to the power flabellum that rotates, also avoid the fish in aquatic to receive or will lead to the ribbon of power flabellum winding braking to filter simultaneously. The whole floating ship body can continuously move on the sea surface through the continuous rotation of the power fan blades, and the dynamic feeding of the bait is realized along with the broadcasting of the bait through the movement;
through the arrangement of the discharging mechanism, the bait can be stably discharged, and meanwhile, the bait is finely ground, so that the fishes with small food intake can find small pieces of bait, and fine feeding is guaranteed;
through steering mechanism's setting, can be through the continuous reduction of bait, realize moving dynamic adjustment to the adjustment of floating hull moving direction for the spiral helicine movement track can be simulated out to the floating hull on the sea, and then realize dynamic, comprehensive throwing something and feeding to bait on the sea.
Through complementary unit's setting, can carry out even stirring with smashing the back exhaust bait, and then make bait can be quick scatter at the surface of water, the fish school can be even when obtain throw feed.
Through the cooperation adaptation between the above-mentioned structure, solved at the in-service use in-process, because traditional bait is thrown something and fed and is mostly thrown in fixed point, the enough bait weight of caking increases moreover, is difficult to float and makes marine products such as fishes and obtains throwing something and feeding on the sea, is difficult to make the bait in the culture area on the sea obtain even fine-tuning and put in, brings inconvenient problem for the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention from the right;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first gear of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the storage tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the storage tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a rectangular frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the rotating tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the power fan blade of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating hull; 2. a motor; 3. a first gear; 4. a limiting through groove; 5. a horizontal support plate; 6. a bearing; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a second gear; 9. a power fan blade; 10. a rectangular frame body; 11. a limiting chute; 12. an inertial slider; 13. a rotating arm; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. rotating the sleeve; 17. a toothed plate; 18. a third gear; 19. a second rotating shaft; 191. a torsion spring; 20. a storage pipe; 21. a third rotating shaft; 22. a squeegee; 23. a material guiding cavity; 24. a cover plate; 25. a pressure spring; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a support pillar; 28. an n-shaped rod; 29. rotating the tube; 30. a guide slider; 31. a first transmission rod; 32. a diversion deflector; 33. a drive arm; 34. a second transmission rod; 35. a swing plate; 36. a fixed seat; 37. a rotating shaft IV; 38. a fourth gear; 39. an annular ring gear; 40. a paddle board; 41. pulling a hook; 42. gathering the plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a marine product is with developments bait feeding device, including the hull of floating 1, the recess that the water supply flow passes through is seted up to the lower surface of the hull of floating 1, the last fixed surface that is close to the right side on the hull of floating 1 is connected with motor 2, the fixed cover of right-hand member of output shaft has gear one 3 on motor 2, through the hull of floating 1 showy on the sea, to the whole support that provides of device, supply power to motor 2 through the built-in power supply on the hull of floating 1 for the continuous rotation of gear one 3 is taken turns to the output shaft on the motor 2.
The upper surface of the floating hull 1 is provided with a limiting through groove 4 for limiting and rotating the first gear 3, and the inner wall of the groove on the floating hull 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal supporting plate 5.
The through-hole has been seted up to the side of horizontal support plate 5 and through-hole fixedly connected with bearing 6, the spacing rotation of inner wall of bearing 6 is connected with pivot one 7, and the cover has gear two 8 on the surface that is close to horizontal support plate 5 one end on the pivot one 7, and gear two 8 with the meshing of gear one 3 is driven the spacing rotation of pivot one 7 in bearing 6, provides fixed stay through horizontal support plate 5 to bearing 6.
The teeth on the second gear 8 are meshed with the teeth on the first gear 3, the power fan blades 9 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped contour of one end, far away from the bearing 6, of the first rotating shaft 7, the rectangular frame 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove in the floating ship body 1, and the power fan blades 9 are driven to continuously rotate in the rectangular frame 10 through the first rotating shaft 7.
The equal fixedly connected with filter screen of side around the rectangle framework 10, through the filter screen on rectangle framework 10 and the rectangle framework 10 left and right sides, filter the protection to rotatory power flabellum 9, also avoid the aquatic fish to receive or will lead to the ribbon of power flabellum 9 winding braking to filter simultaneously. In the invention, the structure is conveniently displayed, so the filter screen is not displayed, and the filter screen is a common stainless steel filter screen and is durable in use.
The power fan blades 9 are arranged in the rectangular frame body 10, the whole floating ship body 1 can continuously move on the sea surface through continuous rotation of the power fan blades 9, and dynamic bait feeding is realized along with the broadcasting of the bait through movement.
The last fixed surface of hull 1 that floats is connected with and power flabellum 9 transmission is connected and realize stabilizing the row's of feed material mechanism, through arranging the setting of material mechanism, can carry out stable discharge to bait, carries out the processing of polishing more meticulously to bait simultaneously, makes the fish that the food intake is little can seek to eat the bait of fritter, guarantees the feeding that becomes more meticulous.
The discharging mechanism comprises a limiting sliding groove 11 arranged on the left side of a power fan blade 9, an inertia sliding block 12 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 11 in a limiting sliding mode, a rotating arm 13 is connected to the surface of the inertia sliding block 12 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, a connecting block 14 is connected to the surface of the rotating arm 13 far away from one end of the inertia sliding block 13 through a pin shaft in a rotating mode, a sliding sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inertia sliding block 12, of the connecting block 14, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 15 is connected with a first rotating shaft 7 in a limiting sliding mode, a rotating sleeve 16 is connected to the surface of the sliding sleeve 15 in a limiting rotating mode, far away from one end of the power fan blade 9, a toothed plate 17 which slides in a left-right limiting mode in a groove of the floating ship body 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 16, the toothed plate 17 penetrates through a filter screen on the left side of the rectangular frame body 10 and is connected with the filter screen in a sliding mode, teeth on the front side of the toothed plate 17 are meshed with a third gear 18, and a second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third gear 18, the surface of the second rotating shaft 19 close to the top penetrates through the upper surface of the floating ship body 1 and is in limited rotary connection with the floating ship body 1, a torsion spring 191 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 19, the top of the torsion spring 191 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a groove in the floating ship body 1, the bottom of the torsion spring 191 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a third gear 18, a storage pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the floating ship body 1, the top of the second rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the upper surface of the floating ship body 1 and is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 21, the third rotating shaft 21 is arranged in the storage pipe 20, a scraping plate 22 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the third rotating shaft 21 close to the bottom, a material guide cavity 23 matched with the scraping plate 22 is formed in the upper surface of the floating ship body 1, the bottom of the material guide cavity 23 extends into the rectangular frame body 10, a cover plate 24 is in limited sliding connection up and down on the inner wall of the storage pipe 20 close to the top, and the cover plate 24 is penetrated by the third rotating shaft 21 and is movably connected with the rotating shaft 21, the upper surface of the cover plate 24 is fixedly connected with a pressure spring 25, the top of the pressure spring 25 is fixedly connected with a baffle 26, the lower surface of the baffle 26 is fixedly connected with a support column 27, and the bottom of the support column 27 is fixedly connected with the top of the storage pipe 20.
When the power fan blade 9 rotates, referring to fig. 3, after the power fan blade 9 rotates, the inertia slider 12 in the limiting chute 11 on the power fan blade 9 rotates along with the rotation, and under the driving of inertia, the inertia slider 12 can move centrifugally in the limiting chute 11 in the direction away from the first rotating shaft 7, so that the rotating arm 13 rotates, and under the transmission cooperation of the connecting block 14, the sliding sleeve 15 can move towards the second gear 8 on the first rotating shaft 7, namely, the sliding sleeve 15 moves to the right relative to the first rotating shaft 7 while rotating along with the first rotating shaft 7;
because the sliding sleeve 15 is connected for spacing rotation with the rotating sleeve 16, and the pinion rack 17 can only control spacing slip in the recess of hull 1 floats, is connected through the spacing rotation of sliding sleeve 15 with the rotating sleeve 16, can avoid the pinion rack 17 to rotate along with the sliding sleeve 15, can utilize the removal about sliding sleeve 15 to drive the slip of pinion rack 17 in the internal recess of hull 1 that floats simultaneously.
Along with the movement of the toothed plate 17, the gear three 18 engaged with the toothed plate 17 can drive the rotating shaft two 19 to rotate on the floating hull 1 after overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring 191, once the rotating speed of the power fan blades 9 is reduced, the inertia borne by the inertia sliding block 12 is reduced, and the gear three 18 can drive the rotating shaft two 19 to reset and rotate under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 191.
Therefore, reciprocating rotation of the second rotating shaft 19 is achieved, rotation of the second rotating shaft 19 drives the third rotating shaft 21 to rotate in the storage pipe 20, rotation of the scraper 22 is driven through the third rotating shaft 21, reciprocating stirring of bait in the storage pipe 20 is achieved through the scraper 22, even the bait at the feed inlet at the top of the guide cavity 23 can move smoothly after being extruded, the bait can smoothly fall into the rectangular frame body 10 through the guide cavity 23, in the rectangular frame body 10, the instantaneous accumulation of the bait can affect rotation of the power fan blades 9, the rotating speeds of the power fan blades 9 and the first rotating shaft 7 are reduced, and accordingly reduction of inertia borne by the inertia slider 12 in the content can be achieved. Through intermittent blanking, the inertia borne by the inertia sliding block 12 on the power fan blade 9 can be changed, and the intermittent feeding of the bait is ensured through the change. The inertia slider 12 is made of lead, and the fixed surface of lead is wrapped up with the stainless steel casing, and inertia slider 12 is high density lead, can obtain bigger inertia when moving, and the top layer is protected with stainless steel, and the setting of stainless steel can prolong the holistic life of inertia slider 12.
Bait of puting in to rectangle framework 10 can be smashed the operation by pivoted power flabellum 9, and the bait after smashing passes through the filter screen on the rectangle framework 10 right side, can discharge right along with rivers, along with the holistic removal of hull 1 that floats, realizes stable developments and throws the material process.
The upper surface of the cover plate 24 is fixedly connected with a draw hook 41, and the surface of the draw hook 41 is provided with anti-skid lines.
Through the setting of drag hook 41, can be smooth pull up apron 24 for bait can be smooth supplements in the magazine pipe 20.
And one side of the rectangular frame 10, which is far away from the second gear 8, is fixedly connected with two gathering plates 42, and one side of the gathering plates 42, which is far away from the rectangular frame 10, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove on the floating ship body 1.
Through the arrangement of the two gathering plates 42, seawater in the groove on the lower surface of the floating hull 1 can intensively pass through the rectangular frame 10, and the floating hull 1 can obtain larger advancing power through larger and more centralized flow.
The gathering plate 42 is disposed to be inclined on the rectangular frame 10, and the gathering plate 42 is disposed to be inclined on the rectangular frame 10, so that the water flow can be further concentrated and eliminated through the rectangular frame 10, and the floating hull 1 can further obtain a larger moving power.
The discharging mechanism is provided with a steering mechanism which is in transmission connection with the discharging mechanism and adjusts the running angle of the floating ship body 1 on the water surface, and through the arrangement of the steering mechanism, the spiral motion track of the floating ship body 1 on the sea surface can be simulated by continuously reducing bait to adjust the moving direction of the floating ship body 1 and dynamically adjust the floating ship body, so that the dynamic and comprehensive feeding of the bait on the sea surface is realized.
The steering mechanism comprises an n-shaped rod 28, one end of the n-shaped rod 28 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate 24, the surface of the other end of the n-shaped rod 28 is connected with a rotating pipe 29 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the rotating pipe 29 is connected with the upper surface of the floating ship body 1 in a fixed-axis rotating mode, an inner spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating pipe 29, a guide sliding block 30 is fixedly connected to the surface, located in the rotating pipe 29, of the n-shaped rod 28, the surface of the guide sliding block 30 is connected with the inner wall of the spiral groove in the rotating pipe 29 in a sliding mode, a first transmission rod 31 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the rotating pipe 29, and a steering guide plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transmission rod 31.
Along with the continuous discharge of bait in the storage pipe 20, can make the continuous reduction of remaining bait in the storage pipe 20, through the setting of apron 24, can seal the bait in the storage pipe 20, avoid the sea water to splash to beat wet to bait in the storage pipe 20, cause adverse effect to follow-up row material.
The supporting columns 27 support the baffles 26, the pressure springs 25 can constantly press down the cover plates 24, the cover plates 24 can be in contact with bait on the upper layer, the height of the cover plates 24 in the storage pipe 20 can continuously decrease along with continuous decrease of the bait, the n-shaped rods 28 fixedly connected with the cover plates 24 can move downwards in a step-by-step mode, the n-shaped rods 28 move downwards synchronously to drive the guide sliders 30 to move downwards, when the guide sliders 30 slide in the spiral grooves in the inner wall of the rotating pipe 29, the rotating pipe 29 can smoothly rotate on the upper surface of the floating ship body 1 in a fixed-axis mode under the guide of spiral tracks on the spiral grooves, and the steering of the steering guide plate 32 can be adjusted through transmission of the transmission rods one 31.
And because the speed of the bait in the storage pipe 20 is relatively slow, when the bait is finally transmitted to the diversion guide plate 32, the diversion of the diversion guide plate 32 is slow and gradual.
The whole floating hull 1 moves on the sea surface, and the turning guide plate 32 rotates slowly, so that the moving track of the floating hull 1 can be continuously adjusted, the whole floating hull 1 can realize a spiral moving track, and the dynamic and sufficient feeding of baits in a culture area on a target sea area is realized.
The two edges on the left side of the steering guide plate 32 are subjected to chamfering treatment, and the chamfering arrangement on the steering guide plate 32 can reduce resistance, reduce power loss when the floating ship body 1 moves integrally, and realize use at a longer distance.
The guide sliding block 30 is a hemispherical sliding block, the guide sliding block 30 is connected with the inner wall of the spiral groove on the rotating pipe 29 in a sliding mode through the cambered surface of the guide sliding block, and the guide sliding block 30 is arranged on the hemispherical sliding block, so that the sliding of the guide sliding block 30 in the inner wall of the spiral groove on the rotating pipe 29 can be smoother.
Be equipped with on the row material mechanism with it transmission connection and carry out the complementary unit who dials away to bait, through complementary unit's setting, can carry out even stirring with crushing back exhaust bait, and then make bait can be quick scatter at the surface of water, the fish school can be even when obtain throw feed.
The auxiliary mechanism includes drive arm 33, the left side of drive arm 33 and the right side fixed connection who is close to the top on the three 21 of pivot, the lower fixed surface that is close to the right side on the drive arm 33 is connected with second drive link 34, the bottom fixedly connected with swinging plate 35 of second drive link 34, the last fixed surface of hull 1 that floats is connected with fixing base 36, the front side of fixing base 36 is opened and is equipped with the through-hole and is connected with fourth 37 of pivot through the spacing rotation of through-hole, the fixed surface cover of the fourth 37 of pivot has gear four 38, the radial distribution in right side of gear one 3 has the annular ring gear 39 with gear four 38 goes up tooth engaged with, be close to fixedly connected with board 40 of striking on the arc profile of tip on the fourth 37 of pivot.
When the floating device is used, referring to fig. 5, the transmission arm 33 can rotate step by step along with the reciprocating rotation of the third rotating shaft 21, the swinging plate 35 can swing back and forth on the water surface at the right side of the floating ship body 1 through the transmission of the second transmission rod 34, and the bait discharged from the right side of the floating ship body 1 can be quickly scattered through swinging and spread on a wider sea surface; in the swinging process of the swinging plate 35, small granular baits are easily adhered to the surface of the swinging plate, the gear I3 rotates to drive the annular gear ring 39 on the right side to synchronously rotate, the gear I38 meshed with the annular gear ring 39 can drive the rotating shaft I37 to smoothly rotate on the fixing seat 36 in a limiting mode, finally the rotating shaft I37 drives the water striking plate 40 to rotate, water is poked backwards through the rotation of the water striking plate 40 in the water, the whole floating ship body 1 further obtains power moving forwards, in the figure 5, the floating ship body 1 further obtains power moving leftwards, and by poking seawater, the surface of the swinging plate 35 can be washed by the seawater poked backwards, so that the small granular baits adhered to the swinging plate 35 can smoothly drop, and the bait waste is reduced.
The number of the swing plates 35 is two, and the two transmission rods 34 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical center line of the floating hull 1.
Through the setting of two swing boards 35, can further improve the efficiency of stirring to bait, improve the quality that the whole uniform seeding of bait.
The working principle is as follows: when the dynamic bait feeding device for marine products is used, the floating hull 1 floats on the sea surface to provide support for the whole device, and the built-in power supply on the floating hull 1 supplies power to the motor 2, so that the output shaft on the motor 2 drives the gear I3 to continuously rotate; a second gear 8 meshed with the first gear 3 is driven to drive a first rotating shaft 7 to rotate in a limiting manner in the bearing 6, and the bearing 6 is fixedly supported through a horizontal supporting plate 5; the power fan blades 9 are driven to continuously rotate in the rectangular frame body 10 through the first rotating shaft 7; through filter screen on rectangle framework 10 and the rectangle framework 10 left and right sides, filter protection to rotatory power flabellum 9, also avoid the fish in the aquatic to receive or will lead to the ribbon filtration of power flabellum 9 winding braking to filter simultaneously. The whole floating ship body 1 can continuously move on the sea surface through the continuous rotation of the power fan blades 9, and the dynamic feeding of the baits is realized along with the broadcasting of the baits through the movement; through the arrangement of the discharging mechanism, the bait can be stably discharged, and meanwhile, the bait is finely ground, so that fishes with small food intake can seek for small baits, and fine feeding is guaranteed; through the arrangement of the steering mechanism, the moving direction of the floating hull 1 can be adjusted through the continuous reduction of baits, and the dynamic adjustment is performed, so that the spiral motion track of the floating hull 1 on the sea surface can be simulated, and the dynamic and comprehensive feeding of the baits on the sea surface is realized; through complementary unit's setting, can carry out even stirring with smashing the back exhaust bait, and then make bait can be quick scatter at the surface of water, the fish school can be even when obtain throw feed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a marine product is with developments bait feeding device which characterized in that: the floating ship comprises a floating ship body (1), wherein a groove for water flow to pass through is formed in the lower surface of the floating ship body (1), a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface, close to the right side, of the floating ship body (1), a first gear (3) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of an output shaft of the motor (2), a limiting through groove (4) for limiting rotation of the first gear (3) is formed in the upper surface of the floating ship body (1), and a horizontal supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove in the floating ship body (1);
the side of the horizontal support plate (5) is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with a bearing (6) through the through hole, the inner wall of the bearing (6) is limited and rotated to be connected with a first rotating shaft (7), one end of the first rotating shaft (7) close to the horizontal support plate (5) is sleeved with a second gear (8) on the surface, teeth on the second gear (8) are meshed with teeth on a first gear (3), the first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a power fan blade (9) on an arc contour at one end far away from the bearing (6), the inner wall of a groove on the floating ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame body (10), filter screens are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame body (10), the power fan blade (9) is arranged in the rectangular frame body (10), the upper surface of the floating ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging mechanism which is in transmission connection with the power fan blade (9) and realizes stable feeding, the discharging mechanism is provided with a steering mechanism which is in transmission connection with the discharging mechanism and adjusts the running angle of the floating ship body (1) on the water surface, and the discharging mechanism is provided with an auxiliary mechanism which is in transmission connection with the discharging mechanism and stirs bait open;
the discharging mechanism comprises a limiting sliding groove (11) arranged on the left side of the power fan blade (9), the inner wall limiting sliding connection of the limiting sliding groove (11) is connected with an inertia sliding block (12), the surface of the inertia sliding block (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating arm (13) through a pin shaft, the surface, away from one end of the inertia sliding block (12), of the rotating arm (13) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (14) through a pin shaft, one end, away from the rotating arm (13), of the connecting block (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (15), the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (15) is connected with the surface limiting sliding connection of a first rotating shaft (7), the surface, away from one end of the power fan blade (9), of the sliding sleeve (15) is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve (16), one side, away from the power fan blade (9), of the rotating sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (17) which can slide in a left-right limiting mode in a groove of the floating ship body (1), the utility model discloses a floating ship comprises a rectangular frame body (10), a toothed plate (17), a gear (19), a torsion spring (191), a rotating shaft (1), a rotating shaft II (19), a rotating shaft III (19), a rotating shaft II (19), a rotating shaft III (17), a gear tooth meshing on the front side of the toothed plate (17), a rotating shaft II (19), a surface close to the top, a surface of the rotating shaft II (19), the upper surface of the floating ship body (1), the upper surface of the rotating shaft II (19), the inner wall of a groove of the floating ship body (1), the bottom of the torsion spring (191), the upper surface of the gear III (18), a material storage pipe (20), the top of the rotating shaft II (19), the upper surface of the floating ship body (1), and a rotating shaft III (21), the third rotating shaft (21) is arranged in the storage pipe (20), the arc-shaped profile of the third rotating shaft (21) close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (22), the upper surface of the floating hull (1) is provided with a material guide cavity (23) matched with the scraper (22), the bottom of the material guide cavity (23) extends into the rectangular frame body (10), the inner wall of the storage pipe (20) close to the top is connected with a cover plate (24) in a vertically limited sliding manner, the cover plate (24) is penetrated by the third rotating shaft (21) and is movably connected with the third rotating shaft (21), the upper surface of the cover plate (24) is fixedly connected with a pressure spring (25), the top of the pressure spring (25) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (26), the lower surface of baffle (26) is fixedly connected with support column (27), the bottom and the top fixed connection of storage pipe (20) of support column (27).
2. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: steering mechanism includes n shape pole (28), the one end of n shape pole (28) is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of apron (24), the sliding surface connection of the other end of n shape pole (28) has rotating tube (29), the bottom of rotating tube (29) is connected with the upper surface dead axle rotation of hull (1) that floats, interior spiral groove has been seted up to the inner wall of rotating tube (29), be in fixed surface in rotating tube (29) on n shape pole (28) and be connected with guide slider (30), the inner wall sliding connection of spiral groove is gone up with rotating tube (29) in the surface of guide slider (30), fixedly connected with transfer line (31) on the arc profile of rotating tube (29), the bottom fixedly connected with of transfer line (31) turns to guide plate (32).
3. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: complementary unit includes driving arm (33), be close to the right side fixed connection at top on the left side of driving arm (33) and pivot three (21), be close to lower fixed surface on right side on driving arm (33) and be connected with transfer line two (34), bottom fixedly connected with swinging plate (35) of transfer line two (34), last fixed surface of the hull of floating (1) is connected with fixing base (36), the front side of fixing base (36) is seted up and is equipped with the through-hole and is connected with pivot four (37) through the spacing rotation of through-hole, the fixed surface cover of pivot four (37) has gear four (38), the right side radial distribution of gear one (3) have with gear four (38) go up tooth engaged with ring gear (39), be close to fixedly connected with board of paddling (40) on the arc profile of tip in pivot four (37).
4. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the swing plates (35) is two, and the two transmission rods (34) are symmetrically arranged with the vertical central line of the floating ship body (1).
5. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed connection of apron (24) has drag hook (41), anti-skidding line has been seted up on the surface of drag hook (41).
6. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and two edges on the left side of the diversion guide plate (32) are subjected to chamfering treatment.
7. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the rectangular frame body (10) far away from the second gear (8) is fixedly connected with two gathering plates (42), and one side of the gathering plates (42) far away from the rectangular frame body (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove in the floating ship body (1).
8. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the gathering plate (42) is obliquely arranged on the rectangular frame body (10).
9. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the guide sliding block (30) is a hemispherical sliding block, and the guide sliding block (30) is connected with the inner wall of the spiral groove on the rotating pipe (29) in a sliding mode through the arc surface on the guide sliding block.
10. A dynamic bait feeding device for seafood as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inertia slider (12) is made of a lead block, and the surface of the lead block is fixedly wrapped with a stainless steel shell.
CN202111321075.6A 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Marine product is with developments bait feeding device Active CN113925008B (en)

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