CN108142340B - Young fish formula feed ingestion domestication device - Google Patents
Young fish formula feed ingestion domestication device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142340B CN108142340B CN201810133236.0A CN201810133236A CN108142340B CN 108142340 B CN108142340 B CN 108142340B CN 201810133236 A CN201810133236 A CN 201810133236A CN 108142340 B CN108142340 B CN 108142340B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for feeding and domesticating juvenile fish compound feed, and belongs to the field of aquaculture auxiliary mechanical equipment. The fixed base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a pond bank, the feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the fixed base, the bulk material mechanism and the water beating mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the outer end of the feeding mechanism, the lower side of the storage hopper is vertically communicated with a discharging guide pipe, two sides of a connecting belt are respectively connected with a front rotating roller and a rear rotating roller in a winding mode, the feeding belt is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting belt, an arc-shaped structure rotating channel is horizontally arranged in the guide base, the bulk material motor drives a bulk material rotating plate, an umbrella-shaped material guiding plate is arranged on the upper side of the bulk material rotating plate, and the water beating rotating paddle is vertically connected to one side of the water beating support in a rotating mode. The invention has reasonable structural design, can accurately feed the compound feed at regular time and quantity in the feeding process of the juvenile fish of the fish, can efficiently feed and domesticate the juvenile fish of the fish, and meets the requirements of aquaculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of auxiliary mechanical equipment for aquaculture, and particularly relates to a feeding and domesticating device for compound feed of juvenile fish, which is mainly applied to domestication of feeding compound feed of juvenile fish in the process of aquaculture and used for feeding at fixed time and fixed quantity.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity of propagating, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under human control. Generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from offspring under artificial feeding management. The aquaculture has the modes of coarse cultivation, fine cultivation, high-density fine cultivation and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in the middle and small natural water areas and fully culture aquatic products by natural baits, such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow sea and the like; the intensive culture is to culture aquatic products in a small water body by a bait casting and fertilizing method, such as fish culture in a pond, fish culture in a net cage, rail culture and the like; the high-density fine culture adopts methods of running water, temperature control, oxygenation, feeding of high-quality baits and the like, and the high-density culture is carried out in a small water body, so that high yield, such as running water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like, is obtained. The compound feed has the advantages of resource conservation, environmental protection, safety, convenience and the like in fish culture, so the compound feed is widely applied to fish culture. The conversion phase of young fish from feeding natural feed to feeding compound feed is called domestication. In the process of domesticating young fish, a small amount of young fish needs to be fed for many times, the interval period is shorter, water flow or sound is also needed to be produced during the period to enable the young fish to generate condition reflection, the existing method adopts manual feeding, the working intensity of workers is high, the time is long, the method faces large-scale fish cultivation, in addition, the worker is poor in effect due to the reasons that responsibility and effort of the workers are limited in the process of feeding the fish, the survival rate of the young fish is not high, in addition, the worker is limited in the throwing range of the feed in the feeding process, and the feed is not greatly concentrated near the manual throwing feed, so that the feed is not eaten and is greatly precipitated at the bottom of the pond, a large amount of feed is wasted, the cultivation cost is increased, the economic benefit is reduced, and the water pollution is caused because the feed is accumulated at the bottom of the pond, so that the existing young fish domestication method is difficult to meet the large-scale requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides the feeding and domesticating device for the fish juvenile fish, which has reasonable structural design, can accurately feed the compound feed in a timing and quantitative manner in the feeding process of the fish juvenile fish, and can efficiently feed and domesticate the fish juvenile fish.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fish juvenile fish formula feed ingests domestication device which characterized in that: the device for feeding and domesticating the juvenile fish of fish compound feed comprises a fixed base, a storage hopper, a feeding mechanism, a bulk cargo mechanism and a water beating mechanism, wherein the fixed base is of an L-shaped structure, the fixed base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a pond bank, the feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the fixed base, the bulk cargo mechanism and the water beating mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the outer end of the feeding mechanism, the storage hopper is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base on the upper side of the feeding mechanism, a fixed clamp is horizontally arranged between the upper side of the middle part of the storage hopper and the fixed base, a heat insulation jacket is arranged on the outer side of the storage hopper, a water outlet guide pipe is horizontally communicated on one side of the heat insulation jacket, a water outlet control valve is arranged on the water outlet guide pipe, a hopper cover plate is obliquely communicated on one side of the lower part of the heat insulation jacket, a lower guide pipe is arranged on the water inlet control valve, a lower side of the storage hopper is vertically communicated with a lower guide pipe, a lower rotary valve is horizontally and rotationally connected in the lower guide pipe, a plurality of V-shaped grooves are formed in the lower side of the lower guide pipe, a lower motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the lower guide pipe, a lower motor is rotationally connected with the lower rotary support and a rotary support is rotationally connected with the lower rotary support, a front rotary support and a rotary support is rotationally connected with the front rotary support and a front rotary support are respectively arranged on the two sides of the rotary support, a rotary support and a front rotary support and a rotary support are respectively, a rotary support is connected with the rotary support and a front rotary support and a rotary support are fixedly arranged on the front side, and a rotary support. The feeding belt is fixedly arranged outside the connecting belt, the upper side of the feeding belt is provided with a feeding guide groove, a connecting support rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on a feeding support on one side of the rear rotating roller, a flushing water pipe is obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting support rod, a flushing control valve is arranged on the flushing water pipe, a fixed rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feeding support on the lower side of the front rotating roller, a rotating base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a fixed base on the lower side of the fixed rotating shaft, the lower end of the fixed rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating base, a rotating bevel gear is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the fixed rotating shaft, a driving rotating rod is horizontally and rotatably connected on the lower side of the fixed base, a rotating hand wheel is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rotating rod, a driving bevel gear matched with the rotating bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving rotating rod, a guiding base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the fixed base on the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support, the guide base is of an arc structure, a rotating channel of the arc structure is horizontally arranged in the guide base, a rotating guide plate matched with the rotating channel is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support, the bulk material mechanism comprises a bulk material support, a fixed connecting rod, a bulk material rotating plate and a bulk material motor, the bulk material support is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the feeding support at the end of a rear rotating roller, the fixed connecting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged between the bulk material support and the feeding support, the bulk material rotating plate is horizontally arranged at the upper side of the bulk material support, the middle part of the lower side of the bulk material rotating plate is horizontally and rotatably connected with the bulk material support, the bulk material motor is vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the bulk material support, the bulk material motor drives the bulk material rotating plate, the upper side of the bulk material rotating plate is provided with an umbrella-shaped material guide plate matched with the umbrella-shaped material guide plate, the upper side of the bulk material baffle is vertically and fixedly provided with a wide-mouth feeding hopper, the utility model provides a water-beating mechanism, including horizontal bull stick, vertical bull stick and the paddle of beating, feeding support one side is provided with a plurality of rotation support along the fixed rotation of horizontal direction, horizontal bull stick horizontal rotation is connected in the rotation support, preceding roller one side vertical fixedly provided with connects the bevel gear, horizontal bull stick is close to preceding roller end vertical fixedly provided with and connects the first bevel gear of bevel gear looks adaptation, the vertical fixedly provided with second bevel gear of horizontal bull stick other end, feeding support is close to the vertical fixedly provided with of back roller end downside and beats the water support, vertical bull stick rotates along vertical direction and connects in the support of beating, vertical bull stick upper end horizontal fixation is provided with the third bevel gear of being connected with the meshing of second bevel gear, vertical bull stick lower extreme horizontal fixation is provided with the fourth bevel gear, beat the vertical rotation of paddle of beating is connected in support one side of beating, beat the vertical fixedly provided with of paddle one side of beating with and the fourth bevel gear kneading the bevel gear of beating.
Further, hopper apron one side hinge connection is in storage hopper top one side, and hopper apron top one side is provided with the apron bail, and the pasting of hopper apron upside surface is provided with thermal-insulated reflector panel, and hopper apron downside surface is provided with the upper rubber layer, and storage hopper upside surface is provided with down the rubber layer.
Further, the outer side surfaces of the front rotating roller and the rear rotating roller are provided with driving toothed layers, the inner side of the connecting belt is provided with conveying toothed layers matched with the driving toothed layers, and limit baffles are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front rotating roller and the rear rotating roller respectively.
Further, the upper side of the annular material bearing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of bearing plate balls in a rolling way.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: the invention has reasonable structural design, the upper side of the middle part of the storage hopper and the fixed base are horizontally provided with the fixed clamp, so that the storage hopper can be vertically and firmly fixed on the upper side of the fixed base, the blanking rotary valve is horizontally and rotationally connected in the blanking conduit at the lower side of the storage hopper, the blanking rotary valve is provided with a plurality of V-shaped material grooves, the blanking motor is in transmission connection with the blanking rotary valve through a blanking belt, the blanking rotary valve is driven by the blanking motor, the feed in the storage hopper can be fed through the blanking rotary valve, the feed quality fed in each time in the storage hopper can be accurately controlled by controlling the frequency and the rotation time of the blanking rotary valve, the intermittent blanking of the storage hopper can be realized by controlling the interval time of the blanking rotary valve driven by the blanking motor, the feeding can be intermittently performed according to the feeding requirement of the juvenile fish of the fish, a heat-insulating jacket is arranged on the outer side of a storage hopper, one side above the heat-insulating jacket is horizontally communicated with a water outlet guide pipe, a water outlet control valve is arranged on the water outlet guide pipe, one side below the heat-insulating jacket is obliquely communicated with a water inlet guide pipe, a water inlet control valve is arranged on the water inlet guide pipe, the storage hopper is enabled to be insulated from the outside by adopting circulating water which enters and exits downwards, the freshness of the feed in the storage hopper can be ensured to the greatest extent, as the feeding of the juvenile fish of the fish mainly adopts frozen fresh insects, more storage feed in the storage hopper can be ensured, a cover plate lifting ring is arranged on one side above a hopper cover plate, a heat-insulating reflecting plate is adhered on the upper side surface of the hopper cover plate, an upper rubber layer is arranged on the lower side surface of the storage hopper cover plate, a lower rubber layer is arranged on the upper side surface of the storage hopper, when the heat-insulating reflecting plate is utilized to enable the young fish feeding device to be placed on an outdoor pond bank for use, sunlight can be prevented from being directly injected into a storage hopper, the sealing performance of the upper side of the storage hopper can be improved by utilizing the upper rubber layer on the lower side of the hopper cover plate and the lower rubber layer on the upper side of the storage hopper, the upper rubber layer is respectively wound and connected on the front rotating roller and the rear rotating roller through two sides of a connecting belt, the feeding belt is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting belt, the front rotating roller is driven by a feeding motor, the feeding belt can be stably rotated, the feeding guide groove is arranged on the upper side of the feeding belt, so that the falling feed in the storage hopper can be stably and accurately conveyed through the feeding guide groove, a driving toothed layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the front rotating roller and the rear rotating roller, the inner side of the connecting belt is provided with a conveying toothed layer matched with the driving toothed layer, two sides of the front rotating roller and the rear rotating roller are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with a limit baffle, so that the connecting belt can be efficiently and accurately driven, the upper end of a connecting support rod of a feeding support is obliquely and downwards fixedly provided with a flushing water pipe, feed is effectively carried out on a bulk mechanism by flushing feed on the upper side of the feeding belt through water flow, the feed is prevented from being adhered to the feeding belt, a rotating bevel gear is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a fixed rotating shaft, a driving bevel gear matched with the rotating bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on a driving rotating rod, a guide base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a fixed base on the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support, a rotating guide plate matched with a rotating channel is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support, the feeding support is rotated by using the driving rotating rod to enable the feeding support to be stably rotated, the feeding device can horizontally rotate and adjust the feeding support according to the feeding requirement of young fish of fish, can conveniently adjust the feeding position, is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the feeding support at the end of the rear rotary roller through the bulk material support, the middle part of the lower side of the bulk material rotary plate is horizontally and rotatably connected with the bulk material support, an umbrella-shaped material guide plate is arranged on the upper side of the bulk material rotary plate, a bulk material baffle plate matched with the umbrella-shaped material guide plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bulk material rotary plate, a wide-mouth feeding hopper is arranged on the upper side of the bulk material baffle plate, the bulk material rotary plate is driven by a bulk material motor, so that feed can fall onto the umbrella-shaped material guide plate through the wide-mouth feeding hopper, the feed can be uniformly and stably sprayed out in an umbrella shape, an annular material bearing plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bulk material support at the lower side of the bulk material rotary plate, a plurality of carrier plate balls are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the upper side of the annular material bearing plate, the bulk material rotary plate can stably rotate, avoid the bulk cargo rotating plate to deflect in the rotating process, a connecting bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of a front rotating roller, a horizontal rotating rod is horizontally connected to a feeding bracket in a rotating way, a vertical rotating rod is vertically connected to a water beating bracket in a rotating way, the horizontal rotating rod is in meshed connection with the connecting bevel gear, the horizontal rotating rod is in meshed connection with the vertical rotating rod, the water beating rotating paddle is vertically connected to one side of the water beating bracket in a rotating way, one end of the water beating rotating paddle is in meshed connection with the lower end of the vertical rotating rod, so that in the initial stage of feeding by a feeding motor driving a feeding belt, the water beating rotating paddle starts to rotate and beat the water surface, the water surface uniformly generates fluctuation, after the feeding training of fish larvae for a period of time, the fish larvae can move towards a feeding device in a condition reflection way when the water beating rotating paddle, the feeding belt conveys the feed for feeding by the fish larvae to be fast consumed by the fish larvae, the waste of fodder is avoided to beat water and turn oar and begin to beat the surface of water and feeding belt and transport the fodder to bulk cargo mechanism and carry out the bulk cargo and have certain time difference, make the juvenile fish can follow near each place direction feeding device in pond in this period of time and move about, ensure can be at the feed in-process of juvenile fish of fish to the accurate feed of formula feed timing ration, make the efficient to the juvenile fish of fish feed domestication, satisfy aquaculture's needs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a fish juvenile compound feed ingestion domestication device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic left-hand view of the feeding mechanism, the bulk material mechanism and the water beating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the guide base and the rotating guide plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the storage hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the hopper cover plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the bulk material mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixed base, 2, storage hopper, 3, fixed clamp, 4, insulated jacket, 5, outlet conduit, 6, outlet control valve, 7, inlet conduit, 8, inlet control valve, 9, hopper cover, 10, blanking conduit, 11, blanking rotary valve, 12, blanking motor, 13, blanking belt, 14, feeding bracket, 15, front rotary roller, 16, rear rotary roller, 17, connecting belt, 18, feeding belt, 19, fixed rotary shaft, 20, guiding base, 21, feeding guide groove, 22, connecting support rod, 23, flushing water pipe, 24, flushing control valve, 25, rotating base, 26, rotating bevel gear, 27, driving rotary rod, 28, rotating hand wheel, 29, 30, rotating channel, 31, rotating guide plate, 32, bulk material bracket, 33, fixed connecting rod, 34, bulk material rotating plate, 35, bulk material motor, 36, umbrella-shaped material guide plate, 37, bulk material baffle, 38, wide-mouth feeding hopper, 39, horizontal rotating rod, 40, vertical rotating rod, 41, water beating rotating paddle, 42, rotating support, 43, connecting bevel gear, 44, first bevel gear, 45, second bevel gear, 46, water beating bracket, 47, third bevel gear, 48, fourth bevel gear, 49, water beating bevel gear, 50, cover plate lifting ring, 51, heat insulation reflecting plate, 52, upper rubber layer, 53, lower rubber layer, 54, limit baffle, 55, annular material bearing plate, 56, bearing plate ball, 57, feeding motor.
Detailed Description
For further description of the present invention, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention relates to a compound feed ingestion domestication device for young fishes, which comprises a fixed base 1, a storage hopper 2, a feeding mechanism, a bulk cargo mechanism and a water beating mechanism, wherein the fixed base 1 is of an L-shaped structure, the fixed base 1 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a pond bank, the feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the fixed base 1, the bulk cargo mechanism and the water beating mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the outer end of the feeding mechanism, the storage hopper 2 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base 1 on the upper side of the feeding mechanism, and a fixing clamp 3 is horizontally arranged between the upper side of the middle part of the storage hopper 2 and the fixed base 1. As shown in fig. 4, the outside of a storage hopper 2 of the invention is provided with a heat-insulating jacket 4, one side above the heat-insulating jacket 4 is horizontally communicated with a water outlet conduit 5, a water outlet control valve 6 is arranged on the water outlet conduit 5, one side below the heat-insulating jacket 4 is obliquely communicated with a water inlet conduit 7, a water inlet control valve 8 is arranged on the water inlet conduit 7, the upper side of the storage hopper 2 is provided with a hopper cover plate 9, the lower side of the storage hopper 2 is vertically communicated with a blanking conduit 10, a blanking rotary valve 11 is horizontally and rotatably connected in the blanking conduit 10, a plurality of V-shaped material tanks are arranged on the blanking rotary valve 11, a blanking motor 12 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking conduit 10, and a blanking belt 13 is adopted for transmission connection between the blanking motor 12 and the blanking rotary valve 11. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding support 14, a front rotating roller 15, a rear rotating roller 16, a connecting belt 17, a feeding belt 18, a fixed rotating shaft 19 and a guide base 20, wherein the feeding support 14 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed base 1, the front rotating roller 15 and the rear rotating roller 16 are respectively and horizontally connected to the two sides of the feeding support 14 in a rotating mode, a storage hopper 2 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base 1 on the upper side of the front rotating roller 15, the connecting belt 17 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the feeding support 14, the two sides of the connecting belt 17 are respectively and rotatably connected with the front rotating roller 15 and the rear rotating roller 16, the feeding support 14 on one side of the front rotating roller 15 is horizontally connected with a feeding motor 57 in a rotating mode, the feeding motor 57 drives the front rotating roller 15, the feeding belt 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting belt 17, a feeding guide groove 21 is arranged on the upper side of the feeding belt 18, a flushing rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the feeding support 14 on one side of the rear rotating roller 16 in a vertical mode, a flushing water pipe 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod 22 in a downward tilting mode, a flushing control valve 24 is arranged on the flushing water pipe 23, the feeding support 14 on the lower side of the front rotating roller 15 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod 14, two sides of the connecting belt 17 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 26, one end of the upper rotating shaft 19 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the connecting rod 19 and a horizontal rotating shaft 25 fixedly arranged on the lower end of the connecting shaft 25, and a horizontal rotating shaft 25 fixedly connected with a horizontal shaft 25, and a driving shaft 25 fixedly arranged on the lower end of the driving shaft 25 fixedly and a lower end 25 fixedly rotates. As shown in fig. 3, a guiding base 20 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a fixed base 1 at the lower side of the middle part of a feeding bracket 14, the guiding base 20 is of an arc-shaped structure, a rotating channel 30 of the arc-shaped structure is horizontally arranged in the guiding base 20, and a rotating guide plate 31 matched with the rotating channel 30 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the feeding bracket 14. As shown in fig. 6, the bulk cargo mechanism of the invention comprises a bulk cargo support 32, a fixed connecting rod 33, a bulk cargo rotating plate 34 and a bulk cargo motor 35, wherein the bulk cargo support 32 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of a feeding support 14 at the end of a rear rotating roller 16, the fixed connecting rod 33 is vertically and fixedly arranged between the bulk cargo support 32 and the feeding support 14, the bulk cargo rotating plate 34 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the bulk cargo support 32, the middle part of the lower side of the bulk cargo rotating plate 34 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the bulk cargo support 32, the bulk cargo motor 35 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bulk cargo support 32, the bulk cargo motor 35 drives the bulk cargo rotating plate 34, an umbrella-shaped material guide plate 36 is arranged on the upper side of the bulk cargo rotating plate 34, a bulk cargo baffle 37 matched with the umbrella-shaped material guide plate 36 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bulk cargo baffle 37, and a wide-mouth material inlet hopper 38 is arranged. The water beating mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating rod 39, a vertical rotating rod 40 and a water beating rotating paddle 41, wherein a plurality of rotating supports 42 are fixedly arranged on one side of a feeding support 14 along the horizontal direction, the horizontal rotating rod 39 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the rotating supports 42, a connecting bevel gear 43 is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of a front rotating roller 15, a first bevel gear 44 matched with the connecting bevel gear 43 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the end, close to the front rotating roller 15, of the horizontal rotating rod 39, a second bevel gear 45 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the other end of the horizontal rotating rod 39, a water beating support 46 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side, close to the rear rotating roller 16, of the feeding support 14, the vertical rotating rod 40 is rotatably connected with the water beating support 46 along the vertical direction, a third bevel gear 47 meshed with the second bevel gear 45 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper end of the vertical rotating rod 40, a fourth bevel gear 48 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower end of the vertical rotating rod 40, the water beating rotating paddle 41 is vertically and rotatably connected with one side of the water beating support 46, and a water beating bevel gear 49 connected with the fourth bevel gear 48 is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the water beating rotating paddle 41.
As shown in fig. 5, one side of a hopper cover plate 9 of the invention is hinged to one side above a storage hopper 2, a cover plate lifting ring 50 is arranged on one side above the hopper cover plate 9, a heat insulation reflecting plate 51 is stuck on the upper side surface of the hopper cover plate 9, an upper rubber layer 52 is arranged on the lower side surface of the hopper cover plate 9, and a lower rubber layer 53 is arranged on the upper side surface of the storage hopper 2, so that the hopper cover plate 9 can be conveniently opened and closed to enable efficient feed addition, and when the heat insulation reflecting plate 51 is used for enabling the fish juvenile fish feeding device to be placed on an outdoor pond bank, sunlight can be prevented from directly entering the storage hopper 2, and the storage hopper 2 has good sealing performance. The outer side surfaces of the front rotating roller 15 and the rear rotating roller 16 are provided with driving toothed layers, the inner side of the connecting belt 17 is provided with a conveying toothed layer matched with the driving toothed layers, and two sides of the front rotating roller 15 and the rear rotating roller 16 are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with limit baffles 54, so that the connecting belt 17 can be efficiently and accurately driven. According to the invention, the annular material bearing plate 55 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bulk material bracket 32 at the lower side of the bulk material rotating plate 34, and a plurality of bearing plate balls 56 are uniformly arranged at the upper side of the annular material bearing plate 55 in a rolling manner, so that the bulk material rotating plate 34 can rotate stably.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the device for feeding and domesticating the juvenile fish compound feed of the invention is used, the fixed clamp 3 is horizontally arranged between the upper side of the middle part of the storage hopper 2 and the fixed base 1, so that the storage hopper 2 can be vertically and firmly fixed on the upper side of the fixed base 1, the blanking rotary valve 11 is horizontally and rotationally connected in the blanking guide pipe 10 at the lower side of the storage hopper 2, the blanking rotary valve 11 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped material tanks, the blanking motor 12 is in transmission connection with the blanking rotary valve 11 through the blanking belt 13, the blanking rotary valve 11 is driven by the blanking motor 12, the feed in the storage hopper 2 can be fed through the blanking rotary valve 11, the frequency and the rotation time for driving the blanking rotary valve 11 to rotate by the blanking motor 12 are controlled, the feed quality of each feeding in the storage hopper 2 can be accurately controlled, intermittent feeding of the storage hopper 2 can be realized by controlling the interval time of the feeding motor 12 driving the feeding rotary valve 11, intermittent feeding can be performed according to the feeding requirement of young fish of fish, a heat insulation jacket 4 is arranged on the outer side of the storage hopper 2, one side above the heat insulation jacket 4 is horizontally communicated and provided with a water outlet guide pipe 5, a water outlet control valve 6 is arranged on the water outlet guide pipe 5, one side below the heat insulation jacket 4 is obliquely communicated and provided with a water inlet guide pipe 7, a water inlet control valve 8 is arranged on the water inlet guide pipe 7, the storage hopper 2 and the outside are insulated by adopting circulating water which enters and exits from the bottom, the freshness of feed in the storage hopper 2 can be ensured to the greatest extent, as the feeding of young fish of fish mainly adopts frozen fresh insects, the storage feed which can be more in the storage hopper 2 can be ensured is arranged on one side above a cover plate lifting ring 50 is arranged on the upper side of a cover plate 9 of the hopper, the upper surface of the hopper cover plate 9 is stuck with a heat-insulating reflecting plate 51, the lower surface of the hopper cover plate 9 is provided with an upper rubber layer 52, the upper surface of the storage hopper 2 is provided with a lower rubber layer 53, so that the hopper cover plate 9 can be conveniently opened and closed to enable efficient feed addition, when the juvenile fish feeding device for the fish is placed on an outdoor pond bank for use by the heat-insulating reflecting plate 51, sunlight can be prevented from directly entering the storage hopper 2, the upper rubber layer 52 at the lower side of the hopper cover plate 9 and the lower rubber layer 53 at the upper side of the storage hopper 2 can improve the sealing performance at the upper side of the storage hopper 2, the upper rubber layer 52 is respectively wound and connected to the front rotary roller 15 and the rear rotary roller 16 through two sides of the connecting belt 17, the feeding belt 18 is fixedly arranged outside the connecting belt 17, the front rotary roller 15 is driven by the feeding motor 57, so that the feeding belt 17 can smoothly rotate, the upper side of the feeding belt 17 is provided with a feeding guide groove 21, so that the feed falling in the storage hopper 2 can be stably and accurately conveyed through the feeding guide groove 21, the outer side surfaces of the front rotating roller 15 and the rear rotating roller 16 are provided with driving toothed layers, the inner side of the connecting belt 17 is provided with conveying toothed layers matched with the driving toothed layers, two sides of the front rotating roller 15 and the rear rotating roller 16 are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with a limit baffle 54, the connecting belt 17 can be efficiently and accurately driven, the upper end of a connecting support rod 22 of the feeding bracket 14 is obliquely and downwards fixedly provided with a flushing water pipe 23, the feed on the upper side of the feeding belt 18 can be efficiently flushed to a bulk material mechanism by utilizing water flow to feed, the feed is prevented from adhering to the feeding belt 18, the upper side of the connecting belt 19 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a rotary bevel gear 26, the driving bevel gear 29 which is matched with the rotating bevel gear 26 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the driving rotating rod 27, the guide base 20 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the fixed base 1 at the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support 14, the rotating guide plate 31 which is matched with the rotating channel 30 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support 14, the driving rotating rod 27 is utilized to rotate so as to drive the feeding support 14 to rotate stably, the feeding support 14 can be horizontally rotated and adjusted according to the feeding requirement of young fishes, the feeding position can be conveniently and quickly adjusted, the lower side of the feeding support 14 which is arranged at the end of the rear rotating roller 16 is horizontally and fixedly arranged through the bulk material support 32, the middle part of the lower side of the bulk material rotating plate 34 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the bulk material support 32, the umbrella-shaped guide plate 36 is arranged at the upper side of the bulk material rotating plate 34, the bulk material baffle 37 which is matched with the umbrella-shaped guide plate 36 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper side of the bulk material rotating plate 34, the upper side of the bulk material baffle 37 is provided with a wide-mouth feeding hopper 38, the bulk material motor 35 is utilized to drive the bulk material rotating plate 34, so that feed can fall onto the umbrella-shaped material guiding plate 36 through the wide-mouth feeding hopper 38, the feed can be uniformly and stably sprayed out in an umbrella shape, an annular material bearing plate 55 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a bulk material support 32 at the lower side of the bulk material rotating plate 34, a plurality of bearing plate balls 56 are uniformly arranged at the upper side of the annular material bearing plate 55 in a rolling manner, the bulk material rotating plate 34 can stably rotate, the bulk material rotating plate 34 is prevented from deflecting in the rotating process, a connecting bevel gear 43 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one side of the front rotating roller 15, a horizontal rotating rod 39 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the feeding support 14, a vertical rotating rod 40 is vertically and rotatably connected with a water beating support 46, the horizontal rotating rod 39 is in meshed connection with the connecting bevel gear 43, the horizontal rotating rod 39 is in meshed connection with the vertical rotating rod 40, the water-beating rotary paddle 41 is vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the water-beating support 46, one end of the water-beating rotary paddle 41 is meshed with the lower end of the vertical rotating rod 40, so that in the initial stage of feeding by driving the feeding belt 18 by the feeding motor 57, the water-beating rotary paddle 41 starts to rotate to beat the water surface, the water surface uniformly fluctuates, after a period of feeding training is carried out on the fish larvae, when the water-beating rotary paddle 41 beats the water surface, the fish larvae can be moved to the feeding device by conditioned reflex, the feeding belt 18 conveys the fed feed to be fed to the fish larvae to be rapidly consumed by the fish larvae, the feed waste is avoided, and the water-beating rotary paddle 41 starts to beat the water surface and the feeding belt 18 conveys the feed to the bulk cargo mechanism to have a certain time difference, so that the fish larvae can swim from the vicinity of the feeding device in all places of the pond in the period of time. Through the structure, the invention has simple structure, and can accurately feed at fixed time and fixed quantity according to each growth stage of the juvenile fish culture process, thereby meeting the requirements of aquaculture.
The foregoing description of the invention is merely exemplary of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a fish juvenile fish formula feed ingests domestication device which characterized in that: the device for feeding and domesticating the juvenile fish of fish compound feed comprises a fixed base, a storage hopper, a feeding mechanism, a bulk cargo mechanism and a water beating mechanism, wherein the fixed base is of an L-shaped structure, the fixed base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a pond bank, the feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the fixed base, the bulk cargo mechanism and the water beating mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the outer end of the feeding mechanism, the storage hopper is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed base on the upper side of the feeding mechanism, a fixed clamp is horizontally arranged between the upper side of the middle part of the storage hopper and the fixed base, a heat insulation jacket is arranged on the outer side of the storage hopper, a water outlet guide pipe is horizontally communicated on one side of the heat insulation jacket, a water outlet control valve is arranged on the water outlet guide pipe, a hopper cover plate is obliquely communicated on one side of the lower part of the heat insulation jacket, a lower guide pipe is arranged on the water inlet control valve, a lower side of the storage hopper is vertically communicated with a lower guide pipe, a lower rotary valve is horizontally and rotationally connected in the lower guide pipe, a plurality of V-shaped grooves are formed in the lower side of the lower guide pipe, a lower motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the lower guide pipe, a lower motor is rotationally connected with the lower rotary support and a rotary support is rotationally connected with the lower rotary support, a front rotary support and a rotary support is rotationally connected with the front rotary support and a front rotary support are respectively arranged on the two sides of the rotary support, a rotary support and a front rotary support and a rotary support are respectively, a rotary support is connected with the rotary support and a front rotary support and a rotary support are fixedly arranged on the front side, and a rotary support. The feeding belt is fixedly arranged outside the connecting belt, the upper side of the feeding belt is provided with a feeding guide groove, a connecting support rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on a feeding support on one side of the rear rotating roller, a flushing water pipe is obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting support rod, a flushing control valve is arranged on the flushing water pipe, a fixed rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feeding support on the lower side of the front rotating roller, a rotating base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a fixed base on the lower side of the fixed rotating shaft, the lower end of the fixed rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating base, a rotating bevel gear is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the fixed rotating shaft, a driving rotating rod is horizontally and rotatably connected on the lower side of the fixed base, a rotating hand wheel is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rotating rod, a driving bevel gear matched with the rotating bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving rotating rod, a guiding base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the fixed base on the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support, the guide base is of an arc structure, a rotating channel of the arc structure is horizontally arranged in the guide base, a rotating guide plate matched with the rotating channel is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the feeding support, the bulk material mechanism comprises a bulk material support, a fixed connecting rod, a bulk material rotating plate and a bulk material motor, the bulk material support is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the feeding support at the end of a rear rotating roller, the fixed connecting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged between the bulk material support and the feeding support, the bulk material rotating plate is horizontally arranged at the upper side of the bulk material support, the middle part of the lower side of the bulk material rotating plate is horizontally and rotatably connected with the bulk material support, the bulk material motor is vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the bulk material support, the bulk material motor drives the bulk material rotating plate, the upper side of the bulk material rotating plate is provided with an umbrella-shaped material guide plate matched with the umbrella-shaped material guide plate, the upper side of the bulk material baffle is vertically and fixedly provided with a wide-mouth feeding hopper, the water beating mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating rod, a vertical rotating rod and a water beating rotating paddle, wherein a plurality of rotating supports are fixedly arranged on one side of a feeding support along the horizontal direction, the horizontal rotating rod is horizontally and rotatably connected to the rotating supports, a connecting bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of a front rotating roller, a first bevel gear matched with the connecting bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the front rotating roller, a second bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on the other end of the horizontal rotating rod, a water beating support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the feeding support, a third bevel gear meshed and connected with the second bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end of the vertical rotating rod, a fourth bevel gear is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower end of the vertical rotating rod, the water beating rotating paddle is vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the water beating support, and a water beating bevel gear which is in kneading connection with the fourth bevel gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the water beating rotating paddle;
one side of the hopper cover plate is hinged to one side above the storage hopper, a cover plate lifting ring is arranged on one side above the hopper cover plate, a heat insulation reflecting plate is stuck on the upper side surface of the hopper cover plate, an upper rubber layer is arranged on the lower side surface of the hopper cover plate, and a lower rubber layer is arranged on the upper side surface of the storage hopper;
the outer side surfaces of the front rotating roller and the rear rotating roller are provided with driving toothed layers, the inner side of the connecting belt is provided with a conveying toothed layer matched with the driving toothed layers, and two sides of the front rotating roller and the rear rotating roller are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with limit baffles;
the upper side of the annular material bearing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of bearing plate balls in a rolling way.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810133236.0A CN108142340B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Young fish formula feed ingestion domestication device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810133236.0A CN108142340B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Young fish formula feed ingestion domestication device |
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| CN108142340A CN108142340A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108142340B true CN108142340B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| CN201810133236.0A Active CN108142340B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Young fish formula feed ingestion domestication device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108782400A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州江口绿源水产发展有限公司 | A kind of use in fish breeding drawing-in device |
| CN113350191B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-10-04 | 山西医科大学第一医院 | Intelligent severe patient feeding device capable of avoiding overflowing liquid food |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU4349672A (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1973-12-20 | Chen D T Y | An automatic feeder |
| AU2003200570A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Aquacrab Systems Australia Pty Ltd | Improvements in crab production |
| CN2888864Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-04-18 | 李和澎 | Electric charging type self walking vehicle for feeding stuff |
| CN101258841B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-09-07 | 淮安市康达饲料有限公司 | Fresh and living aquatic products transportation oxygenation adsorption filtration device |
| CN102884994B (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-04-16 | 吴为国 | Aquatic greenhouse culture pond with all-directional feeding function |
| CN102870737B (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-04-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Aquatic water aerator |
| CN207897700U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-25 | 桐乡市大麻海北圩水产专业合作社 | A kind of young fish mixed feed is ingested domesticating device |
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