CN112335590A - Working method of feed feeding equipment for aquaculture - Google Patents
Working method of feed feeding equipment for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112335590A CN112335590A CN202011217764.8A CN202011217764A CN112335590A CN 112335590 A CN112335590 A CN 112335590A CN 202011217764 A CN202011217764 A CN 202011217764A CN 112335590 A CN112335590 A CN 112335590A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
- B01F33/5021—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices the vehicle being self-propelled, e.g. truck mounted, provided with a motor, driven by tracks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding for aquaculture, in particular to a working method of feed feeding equipment for aquaculture, which comprises a ship body, a controller, a traveling mechanism, a homogenizing mechanism and a spreading mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism is arranged on two sides of the ship body to support the ship body to travel, the traveling mechanism comprises two supporting air bags and two rotating assemblies, the homogenizing mechanism comprises a feed kettle, a transmission assembly and two stirring assemblies, the spreading mechanism is arranged in the ship body to spread feed, the spreading mechanism comprises a spreading shovel, and the driving assembly is electrically connected with the controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding for aquaculture, in particular to a working method of feed feeding equipment for aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources.
At present generally be artifical carry out the fodder to the aquatic animal in the aquaculture waters and put in, generally will drive the boat while artifical when carrying out the fodder to great breed waters and put in, carry out the fodder on one side, so very inconvenient, need spend more time and energy, and put in inefficiency, consequently need urgent research and development one kind can labour saving and time saving, can improve fodder input efficiency, easy operation, convenient to use's fodder input device for aquaculture.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201710788773.4; the publication date is as follows: 2017.11.24 discloses a feeding device for aquaculture, especially relates to a feed feeding device for aquaculture. The invention aims to provide a feed feeding device for aquaculture, which is time-saving, labor-saving, simple to operate and convenient to use and can improve feed feeding efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a feed putting device for aquaculture, which comprises a bottom plate and the like; the left and right sides at bottom plate top all is through the vertical extension board that is connected with of bolt, and the top of left side extension board is connected with the storage case through articulated the part, the bottom right side of storage case and the top contact with the right side extension board, and the top left side of storage case is connected with the apron through articulated the part, and the feed cylinder is installed down to the left side lower part of storage case. According to the invention, the feed can be rapidly fed through the feeding device and the up-down moving device, so that the effects of time and labor saving, improvement of feed feeding efficiency, simple operation and convenience in use are achieved.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 202010675722.2; the publication date is as follows: 2020.09.29 discloses an automatic feeding device for fishpond and its application method, including a feeding plate, the upside of the feeding plate is equipped with a feeder, the lower end middle part of the feeding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is equipped with a photosensitive resistance plate, the lower part of the photosensitive resistance plate is equipped with a sealed cabin, the inside of the sealed cabin is equipped with a power supply, the middle part of the sealed cabin is equipped with a fixed bracket, the middle part of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with an electric heating switch, the power supply is electrically connected with the feeder, the power supply is electrically connected with a light source group, the electric heating switch is electrically connected with the feeder and the photosensitive resistance plate, and the photosensitive resistance plate is electrically connected with the feeder. The invention can automatically adjust the feed feeding amount according to the reaction of the fish school when feeding, thereby saving the feed and ensuring that the fish school can be fed with proper amount.
The above two inventive structures have the following disadvantages:
1. the breeding feed is stirred by the raking teeth and then is discharged from the discharging barrel, and directly falls on the water surface, the falling points of the feed are concentrated and not easy to scatter, the feeding area is limited, and more aquatic animals and plants cannot eat the feed, so that the feeding effect is reduced.
2. The raking teeth have large gaps, when the feed is stirred to the feed barrel, the raking leakage phenomenon is easily caused, the conveying effect is not good, the feeding process is complicated, and the feeding efficiency is not favorably improved.
3. Too many electronic components and driving devices are designed, so that the manufacturing cost of the device is high, and the feeding cost is not reduced.
According to the deficiency of the prior art, therefore it is necessary to design a feed throwing device and method for aquaculture, which can avoid the feed from falling on the water surface in a concentrated manner, disperse and throw the feed, improve the feeding area, have simple process and high throwing efficiency, and are beneficial to reducing the feeding cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide feed throwing equipment and a method for aquaculture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fodder dispensing device for aquaculture, includes the hull, still includes controller, running gear, homogenizes mechanism and spills the material mechanism, the one end fixedly connected with protection box of hull, the fixed inside at the protection box of establishing of controller, running gear establishes the both sides at the hull in order to support the hull to travel, and running gear includes two support airbags and two rotating assembly, and two support airbags are the symmetry and set up in the both sides of hull, and two rotating assembly are the symmetry and set up the both ends at the hull, homogenize the mechanism and establish in the inside of hull so that be used for stirring fodder, homogenize the mechanism and include feeding kettle, drive assembly and two stirring subassemblies, feeding kettle fixed the top of establishing at the hull, drive assembly establishes the one end at the hull, and two stirring assembly equidistance set up in feeding kettle's inside, material mechanism establishes in the inside of hull so that to be used for throwing the fodder, spill material mechanism is including throwing shovel, drive assembly and two link assembly, and the fixed guard box that is equipped with of one end of hull, drive assembly establishes the inside at the guard box, and two link assembly are the symmetry and set up the inside at the hull to one of them link assembly cup joints with drive assembly, it is fixed to establish between two link assembly to throw the shovel, drive assembly and controller are electric connection.
Further, drive assembly includes driving motor, first sprocket, second sprocket and chain, driving motor fixes the inside of establishing at the guard box, first sprocket cover is established on driving motor's output, and the top of hull is the symmetry and inserts and be equipped with two first pivots, the second sprocket cover is established on one of them outer wall that is close to driving motor's first pivot, the chain cover is established between first sprocket and second sprocket to first sprocket is less than the second sprocket, driving motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, every link assembly all includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, first connecting rod cover is established in the one end of keeping away from first sprocket at first pivot, the articulated one end that keeps away from first pivot that sets up at first connecting rod, the articulated one end that sets up keeping away from the hull at the second connecting rod of third connecting rod to throw the one end fixed connection that third connecting rod was kept away from to shovel and second connecting rod, the top of hull is inserted and is equipped with the second pivot, and the one end that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the third connecting rod is articulated with the one end of second pivot, overlaps respectively in first pivot and the second pivot to be equipped with first band pulley and second band pulley, the cover is equipped with first belt between first band pulley and the second band pulley.
Furthermore, every rotating component all includes sleeve shaft and a plurality of commentaries on classics leaf board, and every equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe in top that supports the gasbag, the second pivot all inserts with two supporting shoes and establishes and be connected, the sleeve shaft cover is established in the one end of second pivot, and a plurality of commentaries on classics leaf board equidistant setting is on the outer wall of sleeve shaft's circumferencial direction to every commentaries on classics leaf board is close to the one end of second pivot all with the outer wall fixed connection of sleeve shaft, and the tip of every commentaries on classics leaf board is V style of calligraphy structure.
Further, every stirring subassembly all includes ferrule, three stirring board and three scraper blade, and the top of hull is inserted and is equipped with the third pivot, the ferrule cover is established on the outer wall on the circumferencial direction of third pivot, and is three stirring board equidistant setting is on the circumferencial direction of ferrule's outer wall to a plurality of rhombus cutting hole, every have been seted up to equidistant on every stirring board the scraper blade is all fixed to be established in the one end that a ferrule was kept away from to a stirring board, and the one end that the ferrule was kept away from to every scraper blade all is connected with the inner wall laminating of feed cauldron, and the tip of every scraper blade is the oblique angle structure.
Further, transmission assembly includes runner, flywheel and second belt, the runner cover is established on the one end outer wall that the second pivot is close to the sleeve axle, the flywheel cover is established on the one end outer wall of third pivot, the second belt cover is established between runner and flywheel to the runner is less than the flywheel.
Further, the material pouring port has been seted up on the top outer wall of feeding kettle, the inside of material pouring port is inserted and is equipped with sealed lid, the fixed handle that is equipped with in top of sealed lid to the bottom of sealed lid and the inner wall parallel and level of feeding kettle have seted up the feed opening on the bottom outer wall of feeding kettle, and the top of hull is the symmetry and is provided with two faying plates, the top of feeding kettle and hull respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection of every faying plate.
Further, the fixed electric putter that is equipped with in inboard bottom of hull, the fixed push pedal that is equipped with on electric putter's the output, the top fixedly connected with baffle of push pedal, the top of baffle and the outer wall laminating of feed cauldron to the one end that the baffle is close to the push pedal is the wedge structure, the inboard bottom of hull still is the symmetry and is provided with two stoppers, all inserts on every stopper and is equipped with the guide bar, and the one end of every guide bar all is close to electric putter's one end fixed connection with the push pedal, the equal fixedly connected with anticreep post of the other end of every guide bar, electric putter is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, all fixedly on two inner walls on the length direction of hull the limiting plate is equipped with, and the both sides of push pedal are all laminated and are connected with the deflector, and the one end that the push pedal was kept away from to every guide all is connected with the laminating of a limiting plate, throw the interior width unanimity of shovel and two limiting plates, the outer wall of second pivot is the symmetry and is provided with two stock guides, every the stock guide all is unanimous with the interior width of two limiting plates to the one end impartial interval that the second pivot was kept away from to every stock guide has been seted up a plurality of and has been dialled the material groove, and the top of hull is through the fixed roof.
A method of feeding equipment for aquaculture, comprising the steps of:
s1: and (3) running of the ship body:
the controller is started by the remote control handle, then the driving motor is started by the controller, so that the first chain wheel is driven to rotate by the output end of the controller, the second chain wheel is sleeved with one of the first rotating shafts, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are sleeved by the chain, so that one of the first rotating shafts is driven to rotate, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are sleeved by the first belt, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the ship body, the sleeve shaft is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, each rotating vane plate is fixedly connected with the sleeve shaft, so that the plurality of rotating vane plates are driven to rotate underwater, two supporting air bags are matched to push the ship body forward, namely, the ship body is synchronously driven to run forward while the fodder is thrown, the end parts of the rotating vane plates are designed to be V-shaped structures, the resistance of water is reduced, the running efficiency is improved, a culture worker stands on the shore without going up the ship, and can finish the fodder throwing, not only need not artifical rowing boat, reduce the intensity of labour that the fodder was put in and was brought with rowing boat, improve and put in efficiency, reduced the hidden danger of falling into water simultaneously, promoted the security of fodder input.
S2: stirring the feed:
when the second pivot is rotatory, because runner and second pivot cup joint, the flywheel cup joints with the third pivot, again because runner and flywheel cup joint through the second belt to it is rotatory in the inside of feed cauldron to drive the third pivot, designs into the runner to be less than the flywheel, is the rotation rate in order to guarantee the rotation axis, prevents that the stirring subassembly is rotatory too fast, with too broken and influence aquatic animal and plant of fodder stirring and eat.
When the third rotating shaft rotates, the pipe hoop is sleeved with the third rotating shaft, and the three stirring plates are fixedly connected with the pipe hoop, so that the three stirring plates are driven to rotate in the feeding kettle, the feed is stirred, the scraper is used for scraping the feed adhered on the inner wall of the feed kettle, so that the waste is prevented, the cost is saved, because the aquaculture environment is moist and has large water content, the feed on the ship body is easy to be affected with damp, the feed is easy to be coagulated into blocks after being affected with damp, the feed is not easy to scatter when the feed is scattered, thereby affecting the feeding and feeding effects, the plurality of rhombic cutting holes can cut the coagulated feed, thereby scattering and refining the feed, further ensuring the feeding effect, simultaneously being convenient for eating and absorption of aquatic animals and plants, the feed in the feed kettle is synchronously stirred while the ship body moves forwards, so that the feed is always in the optimal feeding and feeding standard in the feeding process.
S3: and (3) conveying the feed:
when the two stirring assemblies rotate for a half circle or a circle from an initial state, namely, after the feed is preliminarily stirred, the electric push rod is quickly started through the controller, so that the output end of the electric push rod is driven to contract, the push plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the push plate, so that the push plate is driven to slide from the feed opening to one end close to the electric push rod, the baffle is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate, so that the baffle is driven to be separated from the outer wall of the feed kettle, namely, the feed opening is emptied, the feed falls from the interior of the feed kettle to the interior of the ship body after being stirred, then the electric push rod is started through the controller, the feed falling to the interior of the ship body is pushed to one end close to the second rotating shaft, the initial state of the baffle is used for sealing the feed opening, the feed space is emptied from the feed opening after sliding, one end, close to the push plate, the pushing is convenient.
Two stock guides are used for all playing limiting displacement with the fodder that the push pedal propelling movement was come to the one end propelling movement that is close to throwing the shovel, two deflector and two limiting plates, guarantee the smooth transport of fodder, a plurality of dials the silo and plays the effect of evenly opening the fodder, prevent that the fodder from piling up between two limiting plates, when shoveling the propelling movement with the fodder to throwing, play the effect of scattering the fodder simultaneously, if do not design and dial the silo, the fodder contacts completely with the face of stock guide, do not have the buffer power completely, produce the condition that splashes easily, and then influence the transport effect of fodder, the roof is used for the sunshade rain-sheltering.
S4: and (3) feeding of feed:
when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first belt wheel is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second belt wheel is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, and the third connecting rod is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the ship body, the one end of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the second connecting rod, is hinged with one end of the second rotating shaft, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are sleeved through the first belt, and the throwing shovel is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the third connecting rod, so that the throwing shovel is driven to rotate from an initial state to one end close to the second rotating shaft, then rotates from one end close to the inner bottom of the ship body to one end close to the outer part of the ship body, and then finishes a, and then feed is put into the water area.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the driving assembly, the two connecting rod assemblies and the two throwing shovels are designed, the driving assembly is used for driving the two connecting rod assemblies, so that the throwing shovels are driven by the two connecting rod assemblies to perform a throwing action of firstly fishing the feed downwards and then upwards throwing the feed out, and then throwing the feed into a water area.
2. According to the invention, through designing the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft, the transmission assembly, the two connecting rod assemblies and the two stirring assemblies, the feeding and stirring of the feed are linked with the running of the ship body, namely, the functions of stirring and feeding the feed are synchronously achieved while the ship body runs.
3. According to the invention, by designing the two limiting plates, the two guide plates and the two guide plates, firstly, the feed can be smoothly conveyed to the throwing shovel in the ship body, no deviation is generated on a conveying track, secondly, the plurality of material shifting grooves are designed at the end part of each guide plate, the plurality of material shifting grooves play a role in uniformly opening the feed, the feed is prevented from being accumulated between the two limiting plates, the feed is scattered when being pushed to the throwing shovel, if the material shifting grooves are not designed, the feed is completely contacted with the plate surface of the guide plates, no buffering force exists completely, splashing is easily generated, and then the design of the throwing shovel is matched, so that the feed can be fully thrown out of the ship body to the maximum extent, more omission can not be generated, and the feed throwing efficiency is further improved.
4. According to the invention, through the design of electrically connecting the controller and the remote control handle, the feeding operation can be completed by the culture personnel only needing to stand on the bank without boarding, so that the manual rowing is not needed, the labor intensity brought by feeding and rowing is reduced, the feeding efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the hidden danger of falling into water is reduced, and the feeding safety is improved.
5. The feeding device comprises a feeding kettle, a plurality of stirring plates, a plurality of rhombic cutting holes, a plurality of feed conveying pipes and a plurality of feed conveying pipes.
6. According to the invention, the canopy is designed to perform a sun-shading and rainproof function on parts in the ship body, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with the canopy removed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a feed kettle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hull of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at D;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the hull, the baffle, two guide plates and two link assemblies of the present invention;
in the figure: the ship body 1, the first belt wheel 10, the second belt wheel 11, the first belt 110, the electric push rod 12, the push plate 120, the baffle 121, the limit plate 13, the guide plate 130, the guide plate 131, the roof 14, the controller 2, the running mechanism 3, the support airbag 30, the rotating component 31, the sleeve shaft 310, the rotating blade plate 311, the homogenizing mechanism 4, the feeding kettle 40, the sealing cover 400, the transmission component 41, the rotating wheel 410, the flywheel 411, the second belt 412, the stirring component 42, the pipe hoop 420, the stirring plate 421, the scraping plate 422, the diamond-shaped cutting hole 423, the scattering mechanism 5, the throwing shovel 50, the driving component 51, the driving motor 510, the first chain wheel 511, the second chain wheel 512, the chain 513, the connecting rod assembly 52, the first connecting rod 520, the second connecting rod 521 and the third connecting rod 522.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 9, a fodder dispensing device for aquaculture, including hull 1, still include controller 2, running gear 3, homogenize mechanism 4 and spill material mechanism 5, the one end fixedly connected with protection box of hull 1, the inside at the protection box is established to controller 2 is fixed, running gear 3 establishes in the both sides of hull 1 in order to support hull 1 to go, running gear 3 includes two support airbags 30 and two rotating assembly 31, two support airbags 30 are the symmetry and set up in the both sides of hull 1, two rotating assembly 31 are the symmetry and set up in the both ends of hull 1, homogenize mechanism 4 and establish in the inside of hull 1 in order to be used for stirring the fodder, homogenize mechanism 4 and include feeding kettle 40, drive assembly 41 and two stirring assembly 42, feeding kettle 40 is fixed to be established at the top of hull 1, drive assembly 41 establishes in the one end of hull 1, two stirring component 42 equidistant settings are in the inside of feeding kettle 40, spill material mechanism 5 establishes in hull 1's inside in order to be used for throwing the fodder, and spill material mechanism 5 is including throwing shovel 50, drive assembly 51 and two link assembly 52, and hull 1's the fixed guard box that is equipped with of one end, drive assembly 51 establishes the inside at the guard box, and two link assembly 52 are the symmetry and set up the inside at hull 1 to one of them link assembly 52 cup joints with drive assembly 51, it establishes between two link assembly 52 to throw shovel 50 is fixed, drive assembly 51 is electric connection with controller 2.
The driving assembly 51 includes a driving motor 510, a first chain wheel 511, a second chain wheel 512 and a chain 513, the driving motor 510 is fixedly arranged inside the protective box, the first chain wheel 511 is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 510, two first rotating shafts are symmetrically inserted into the top of the hull 1, the second chain wheel 512 is sleeved on one of the outer walls of the first rotating shafts close to the driving motor 510, the chain 513 is sleeved between the first chain wheel 511 and the second chain wheel 512, the first chain wheel 511 is smaller than the second chain wheel 512, the driving motor 510 is electrically connected with the controller 2, it should be noted that the controller 2 is electrically connected with a remote control handle, the remote control handle is not shown in the figure, when the feed throwing work is performed, the controller 2 is firstly started through the remote control handle, then the driving motor 510 is started through the controller 2, and the output end thereof drives the first chain wheel 511 to rotate, because second sprocket 512 cup joints with one of them first pivot, and first sprocket 511 and second sprocket 512 cup joint through chain 513 to drive one of them first pivot rotatory, the breeder stands on the bank, need not to go to the ship, can accomplish the fodder and put in, not only need not artifical rowing boat, reduce the fodder and put in and the intensity of labour that the rowing boat brought, improve and put in efficiency, reduced the hidden danger of falling into water simultaneously, promoted the security of fodder input.
Each connecting rod assembly 52 comprises a first connecting rod 520, a second connecting rod 521 and a third connecting rod 522, the first connecting rod 520 is sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft far away from the first chain wheel 511, the second connecting rod 521 is hinged at one end of the first connecting rod 520 far away from the first rotating shaft, the third connecting rod 522 is hinged at one end of the second connecting rod 521 far away from the ship body 1, the throwing shovel 50 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod 521 far away from the third connecting rod 522, the second rotating shaft is inserted at the top of the ship body 1, one end of the third connecting rod 522 far away from the second connecting rod 521 is hinged with one end of the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a first belt pulley 10 and a second belt pulley 11, a first belt 110 is sleeved between the first belt pulley 10 and the second belt pulley 11, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the second belt pulley 11 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, because the first link 520 is connected with the first rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, the second link 521 is connected with one end of the first link 520 far away from the first rotating shaft in a hinged mode, and because the third link 522 is connected with one end of the second link 521 far away from the ship body 1 in a hinged mode, one end of the third link 522 far away from the second link 521 is connected with one end of the second rotating shaft in a hinged mode, the first belt pulley 10 and the second belt pulley 11 are connected in a sleeved mode through the first belt 110, and the throwing shovel 50 is fixedly connected with one end of the second link 521 far away from the third link 522 so as to drive the throwing shovel 50 to rotate from an initial state to one end close to the second rotating shaft, then rotate from one end close to the second rotating shaft to one end close to the inner bottom of the ship body 1, then rotate from one end close to the outer portion of the ship body 1, and then complete a throwing action of firstly fishing the fodder downwards and then upwards and throwing the fodder, and then throwing the fodder into the water area, this implementation design's throwing action can make the fodder when putting in to the waters, and is more dispersed, prevents that the fodder placement from too concentrating to improve and feed the area, further promoted and put in efficiency and feed the effect.
Each rotating component 31 comprises a sleeve shaft 310 and a plurality of rotating vane plates 311, the top of each supporting air bag 30 is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the second rotating shaft is connected with two supporting blocks in an inserting way, the sleeve shaft 310 is sleeved at one end of the second rotating shaft, the plurality of rotating vane plates 311 are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 310 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, one end of each rotating vane plate 311 close to the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 310, the end part of each rotating vane plate 311 is of a V-shaped structure, when the first rotating shaft rotates, as the first belt wheel 10 and the second belt wheel 11 are sleeved through the first belt 110, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the ship body 1, and as the sleeve shaft 310 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, each rotating vane plate 311 is fixedly connected with the sleeve shaft 310, and then the plurality of rotating vane plates 311 are driven to rotate underwater to match with the two supporting air bags 30, the ship body 1 is pushed forward, namely, the ship body is synchronously driven to move forward when the feed is thrown, the end part of the rotating blade plate 311 is designed into a V-shaped structure, the resistance of water is reduced, and the running efficiency is improved.
Each stirring assembly 42 comprises a pipe hoop 420, three stirring plates 421 and three scraping plates 422, a third rotating shaft is inserted into the top of the ship body 1, the pipe hoop 420 is sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, the three stirring plates 421 are arranged on the outer wall of the pipe hoop 420 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, a plurality of rhombic cutting holes 423 are arranged on each stirring plate 421 at equal intervals, each scraping plate 422 is fixedly arranged at one end of one stirring plate 421 far away from the pipe hoop 420, one end of each scraping plate 422 far away from the pipe hoop 420 is attached to the inner wall of the feeding kettle 40, the end part of each scraping plate 422 is of an oblique angle structure, when the third rotating shaft rotates, the pipe hoop 420 is sleeved with the third rotating shaft, the three stirring plates 421 are fixedly connected with the pipe hoop 420, so that the three stirring plates 421 are driven to rotate in the feeding kettle 40 to stir the feed, the scraping plates 422 are used for scraping the feed adhered to the inner wall of the feeding kettle 40, prevent to cause the waste, the cost is saved, because the aquaculture environment is moist, moisture is big, therefore the fodder on the hull 1 wets easily, the fodder condenses the blocking easily after wetting, and be difficult for scattering when spilling the material, therefore influence input and feed the effect, a plurality of rhombus cutting hole 423 can cut the fodder that condenses the blocking, thereby break up and refine it, and then guarantee to put in the effect, also make things convenient for aquatic animal and plant's edible and absorption simultaneously, when going forward at hull 1 promptly, stir the fodder in feed cauldron 40 in step, and then guarantee that the fodder is in the best all the time and put in and feed the standard at the input in-process.
The transmission assembly 41 comprises a rotating wheel 410, a flywheel 411 and a second belt 412, the rotating wheel 410 is sleeved on an outer wall of one end of a second rotating shaft close to the sleeve shaft 310, the flywheel 411 is sleeved on an outer wall of one end of a third rotating shaft, the second belt 412 is sleeved between the rotating wheel 410 and the flywheel 411, and the rotating wheel 410 is smaller than the flywheel 411, when the second rotating shaft rotates, the rotating wheel 410 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, the flywheel 411 is sleeved with the third rotating shaft, and the rotating wheel 410 and the flywheel 411 are sleeved through the second belt 412, so that the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate in the feeding kettle 40, the rotating wheel 410 is designed to be smaller than the flywheel 411, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is ensured, the stirring assembly 42 is prevented from rotating too fast, and the feed is stirred to be too broken to influence the aquatic animals and plants to eat.
The feed reversing opening has been seted up on feed kettle 40's the top outer wall, the inside of feed reversing opening is inserted and is equipped with sealed lid 400, the fixed handle that is equipped with in top of sealed lid 400 to the bottom of sealed lid 400 and feed kettle 40's inner wall parallel and level have been seted up the feed opening on feed kettle 40's the bottom outer wall, hull 1's top is the symmetry and is provided with two faying plates, feed kettle 40 and hull 1's top respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection of every faying plate, the feed reversing opening is used for pouring the fodder to feed kettle 40 internal inclination, two faying plates are used for fixing feed kettle 40, the feed opening is used for to hull 1 inside unloading, so that put in.
The bottom of the inner side of the hull 1 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 12, the output end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly provided with a push plate 120, the top of the push plate 120 is fixedly connected with a baffle 121, the top of the baffle 121 is attached to the outer wall of the feeding kettle 40, one end of the baffle 121 close to the push plate 120 is of a wedge-shaped structure, the bottom of the inner side of the hull 1 is further symmetrically provided with two limit blocks, each limit block is inserted with a guide rod, one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected with one end of the push plate 120 close to the electric push rod 12, the other end of each guide rod is fixedly connected with an anti-falling column, the electric push rod 12 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when the two stirring assemblies 42 rotate for half a circle or a circle from the initial state, namely, the feed is preliminarily stirred, the electric push rod 12 is quickly started through the controller 2, so that the output end of the electric, thereby drive push pedal 120 by feed opening department to the one end that is close to electric putter 12 slides, because baffle 121 and push pedal 120 top fixed connection, therefore drive baffle 121 and the separation of feed cauldron 40 outer wall, vacate the feed opening promptly, the fodder is inside from the inside whereabouts of feed cauldron 40 to hull 1 after the stirring, then rethread controller 2 starts electric putter 12, will fall to the fodder of hull 1 inside to the one end propelling movement that is close to the second pivot, the initial condition of baffle 121 is used for sealing the whereabouts mouth, vacate the unloading space for the feed opening after sliding, the one end design that is close to push pedal 120 with baffle 121 is the wedge structure, be for the convenience fodder gliding and slide the left side position to push pedal 120 all the time, convenient propelling movement.
Limiting plates 13 are fixedly arranged on two inner walls of the ship body 1 in the length direction, guiding plates 130 are respectively connected to two sides of the pushing plate 120 in a laminating manner, one end, away from the pushing plate 120, of each guiding plate is connected with one limiting plate 13 in a laminating manner, the inner width of the throwing shovel 50 is consistent with that of the two limiting plates 13, two guiding plates 131 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, each guiding plate 131 is consistent with that of the two limiting plates 13, a plurality of material shifting grooves are arranged at equal intervals at one end, away from the second rotating shaft, of each guiding plate 131, a ceiling 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body 1 through four supporting rods, the two guiding plates 131 are used for pushing the feed pushed by the pushing plate 120 to one end close to the throwing shovel 50, the two guiding plates 130 and the two limiting plates 13 both play a limiting role, smooth conveying of the feed is guaranteed, and the plurality of material shifting grooves, prevent that the fodder from piling up between two limiting plates 13, when shoveling 50 propelling movement with the fodder to throwing, play the effect of scattering the fodder simultaneously, if do not design and dial the silo, the fodder contacts completely with the face of stock guide 131, does not have the buffer power completely, produces the condition of splashing easily, and then influences the transport effect of fodder, and roof 14 is used for the sunshade to keep off the rain.
A method of feeding equipment for aquaculture, comprising the steps of:
s1: and (3) running of the ship body:
the controller 2 is started through the remote control handle, then the driving motor 510 is started through the controller 2, so that the first chain wheel 511 is driven to rotate through the output end of the controller, the second chain wheel 512 is sleeved with one of the first rotating shafts, the first chain wheel 511 and the second chain wheel 512 are sleeved through the chain 513, so that one of the first rotating shafts is driven to rotate, the first belt wheel 10 and the second belt wheel 11 are sleeved through the first belt 110, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the ship body 1, the sleeve shaft 310 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, each rotating vane plate 311 is fixedly connected with the sleeve shaft 310, so that the plurality of rotating vane plates 311 are driven to rotate underwater, the ship body 1 is pushed forward by matching with the two supporting air bags 30, namely, the ship body is synchronously driven to move forward while being sprinkled with feed, the end parts of the rotating vane plates 311 are designed to be of a V-shaped structure, so that the resistance of water is reduced, and the driving efficiency, the breed personnel stand on the bank, need not to go to the ship, can accomplish the fodder and put in, not only need not artifical rowing boat, reduce the fodder and put in and the intensity of labour that the rowing boat brought, improve and put in efficiency, reduced the hidden danger of falling into water simultaneously, promoted the security that the fodder was put in.
S2: stirring the feed:
when the second rotating shaft is rotating, because runner 410 cup joints with the second rotating shaft, flywheel 411 cup joints with the third rotating shaft, and because runner 410 cup joints with flywheel 411 through second belt 412 again to drive the third rotating shaft and rotate in the inside of feed kettle 40, design runner 410 and be less than flywheel 411, be in order to guarantee the rotational speed of rotation axis, prevent that stirring subassembly 42 from rotating too fast, with too broken and influence aquatic animal and plant edible of fodder stirring.
When the third rotating shaft rotates, the pipe hoop 420 is sleeved with the third rotating shaft, and the three stirring plates 421 are all fixedly connected with the pipe hoop 420, so as to drive the three stirring plates 421 to rotate in the feeding kettle 40, the feed is stirred, the scraper 422 is used for scraping the feed adhered on the inner wall of the feed kettle 40, so as to prevent waste, save cost, because the aquaculture environment is moist and has large water content, the feed on the ship body 1 is easy to be affected with damp, the feed is easy to be coagulated into blocks after being affected with damp, the feed is not easy to scatter when the feed is scattered, so that the feeding and feeding effects are influenced, the plurality of rhombic cutting holes 423 can cut the coagulated feed, thereby scattering and refining the feed, further ensuring the feeding effect, simultaneously being convenient for eating and absorption of aquatic animals and plants, that is, when the ship body 1 moves forward, the feed in the feeding kettle 40 is synchronously stirred, so that the feed is always in the optimal feeding and feeding standard in the feeding process.
S3: and (3) conveying the feed:
when the two stirring assemblies 42 rotate half a turn or a turn from the initial state, i.e. after the feed is primarily stirred, the electric push rod 12 is quickly started by the controller 2, so as to drive the output end of the electric push rod to contract, the push plate 120 is fixedly connected with the output end of the push plate 120, so as to drive the push plate 120 to slide from the feed opening to the end close to the electric push rod 12, the baffle 121 is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate 120, so as to drive the baffle 121 to be separated from the outer wall of the feed kettle 40, i.e. to empty the feed opening, the feed falls from the interior of the feed kettle 40 to the interior of the hull 1 after being stirred, then the electric push rod 12 is started by the controller 2, the feed falling to the interior of the hull 1 is pushed to the end close to the second rotating shaft, the initial state of the baffle 121 is used for sealing the fall opening, the feed opening is discharged from the feed opening after sliding, the end of the baffle 121 close to the, the pushing is convenient.
Two stock guides 131 are used for the fodder that push pedal 120 propelling movement was come to the one end propelling movement that is close to throwing shovel 50, two stock guides 130 and two limiting plates 13 all play limiting displacement, guarantee the smooth transport of fodder, a plurality of dials the material groove and plays the effect of evenly opening the fodder, prevent that the fodder from piling up between two limiting plates 13, when with the fodder to throwing shovel 50 propelling movement, play the effect of scattering the fodder simultaneously, if do not design and dial the silo, the fodder contacts completely with the face of stock guide 131, there is not the cushion force completely, the condition that splashes is produced easily, and then influence the transport effect of fodder, roof 14 is used for the sunshade to keep off the rain.
S4: and (3) feeding of feed:
when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first belt wheel 10 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second belt wheel 11 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, the first connecting rod 520 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod 521 is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod 520 far away from the first rotating shaft, the third connecting rod 522 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 521 far away from the ship body 1, one end of the third connecting rod 522 far away from the second connecting rod 521 is hinged with one end of the second rotating shaft, the first belt wheel 10 and the second belt wheel 11 are sleeved through the first belt 110, the throwing shovel 50 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod 521 far away from the third connecting rod 522, the throwing shovel 50 is driven to rotate from an initial state to one end close to the second rotating shaft, then to one end close to the inner bottom of the ship body 1, then to rotate from one end close to the inner bottom of the ship body 1 to one end close to the outer part of the ship body 1, and then a throwing action of firstly fishing the fodder downwards and then upwards throwing the fodder is completed, and then feed is put into the water area.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: it should be noted that the controller 2 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to a remote control handle, which is not shown in the figure.
When carrying out fodder and putting in the work, at first start control ware 2 through remote control handle, then start driving motor 510 through controller 2, therefore it is rotatory to drive first sprocket 511 through its output, because second sprocket 512 cup joints with one of them first pivot, first sprocket 511 and second sprocket 512 cup joint through chain 513, thereby it is rotatory to drive one of them first pivot, the breeder stands on the bank, need not to go on the ship, can accomplish the fodder and put in, not only need not artifical rowing, reduce the fodder and put in and the intensity of labour that rowing brought, put in efficiency in the improvement, the hidden danger of falling into water has been reduced simultaneously, the security of fodder is put in has been promoted.
When first pivot is rotatory, because first band pulley 10 and second band pulley 11 cup joint through first belt 110, the second pivot is rotated with the top of hull 1 and is connected, again because sleeve 310 cup joints with the second pivot, every commentaries on classics lamina 311 and sleeve 310 fixed connection, and then drive a plurality of commentaries on classics lamina 311 rotatory under water, cooperate two support airbags 30, impel hull 1 forward, promptly in the fodder is shed, the synchronous drive hull traveles forward, design the tip of commentaries on classics lamina 311 into V style of calligraphy structure, be favorable to reducing the resistance of water, promote the efficiency of traveling.
When the second rotating shaft is rotating, because runner 410 cup joints with the second rotating shaft, flywheel 411 cup joints with the third rotating shaft, and because runner 410 cup joints with flywheel 411 through second belt 412 again to drive the third rotating shaft and rotate in the inside of feed kettle 40, design runner 410 and be less than flywheel 411, be in order to guarantee the rotational speed of rotation axis, prevent that stirring subassembly 42 from rotating too fast, with too broken and influence aquatic animal and plant edible of fodder stirring.
When the third rotating shaft rotates, since the pipe clamp 420 is sleeved with the third rotating shaft and the three stirring plates 421 are all fixedly connected with the pipe clamp 420, the three stirring plates 421 are driven to rotate in the feeding kettle 40, the feed is stirred, the scraper 422 is used for scraping the feed adhered on the inner wall of the feed kettle 40, so as to prevent waste, save cost, because the aquaculture environment is moist and has large water content, the feed on the ship body 1 is easy to be affected with damp, the feed is easy to be coagulated into blocks after being affected with damp, the feed is not easy to scatter when the feed is scattered, so that the feeding and feeding effects are influenced, the plurality of rhombic cutting holes 423 can cut the coagulated feed, thereby scattering and refining the feed, further ensuring the feeding effect, simultaneously being convenient for eating and absorption of aquatic animals and plants, that is, when the ship body 1 moves forward, the feed in the feeding kettle 40 is synchronously stirred, so that the feed is always in the optimal feeding and feeding standard in the feeding process.
When the two stirring assemblies 42 rotate half a turn or a turn from the initial state, i.e. after the feed is primarily stirred, the electric push rod 12 is quickly started by the controller 2, so as to drive the output end of the electric push rod to contract, the push plate 120 is fixedly connected with the output end of the push plate 120, so as to drive the push plate 120 to slide from the feed opening to the end close to the electric push rod 12, the baffle 121 is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate 120, so as to drive the baffle 121 to be separated from the outer wall of the feed kettle 40, i.e. to empty the feed opening, the feed falls from the interior of the feed kettle 40 to the interior of the hull 1 after being stirred, then the electric push rod 12 is started by the controller 2, the feed falling to the interior of the hull 1 is pushed to the end close to the second rotating shaft, the initial state of the baffle 121 is used for sealing the feed opening, the feed opening is discharged from the feed opening after sliding, the end of the baffle 121 close to the push, the pushing is convenient.
Two stock guides 131 are used for the fodder that push pedal 120 propelling movement was come to the one end propelling movement that is close to throwing shovel 50, two stock guides 130 and two limiting plates 13 all play limiting displacement, guarantee the smooth transport of fodder, a plurality of dials the material groove and plays the effect of evenly opening the fodder, prevent that the fodder from piling up between two limiting plates 13, when with the fodder to throwing shovel 50 propelling movement, play the effect of scattering the fodder simultaneously, if do not design and dial the silo, the fodder contacts completely with the face of stock guide 131, there is not the cushion force completely, the condition that splashes is produced easily, and then influence the transport effect of fodder, roof 14 is used for the sunshade to keep off the rain.
When the first rotating shaft rotates, because the first belt wheel 10 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second belt wheel 11 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, because the first connecting rod 520 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod 521 is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod 520 far away from the first rotating shaft, because the third connecting rod 522 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 521 far away from the ship body 1, one end of the third connecting rod 522 far away from the second connecting rod 521 is hinged with one end of the second rotating shaft, the first belt wheel 10 and the second belt wheel 11 are sleeved through the first belt 110, and the throwing shovel 50 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod 521 far away from the third connecting rod 522, so as to drive the throwing shovel 50 to rotate from an initial state to one end close to the second rotating shaft, then rotate from one end close to the inner bottom of the ship body 1 to one end close to the outer part of the ship body 1, and then complete a throwing action of firstly fetching the fodder downwards and then throwing the fodder, and then feed is put into the water area.
Claims (4)
1. A working method of feed delivery equipment for aquaculture is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) running of the ship body:
the controller (2) is started through the remote control handle, then the driving motor (510) is started through the controller (2), so that the first chain wheel (511) is driven to rotate through the output end of the controller, the second chain wheel (512) is sleeved with one of the first rotating shafts, the first chain wheel (511) and the second chain wheel (512) are sleeved through the chain (513), so that one of the first rotating shafts is driven to rotate, the first belt wheel (10) and the second belt wheel (11) are sleeved through the first belt (110), the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the ship body (1), the sleeve shaft (310) is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, each rotating vane plate (311) is fixedly connected with the sleeve shaft (310), so that the plurality of rotating vane plates (311) are driven to rotate underwater, the ship body (1) is pushed forwards by matching with the two supporting air bags (30), namely, the ship body (1) is synchronously driven to move forwards when the feed is thrown, the end part of the rotating blade plate (311) is designed into a V-shaped structure, so that the resistance of water is reduced, the traveling efficiency is improved, the breeding personnel stand on the bank without going on the boat, the feed delivery can be completed, the manual rowing is not needed, the labor intensity caused by feed delivery and rowing is reduced, the delivery efficiency is improved, the hidden danger of falling into water is reduced, and the safety of feed delivery is improved.
2. The method of operation of claim 1, wherein: also comprises
S2: stirring the feed:
when the second pivot is rotatory, because runner (410) cup joint with the second pivot, flywheel (411) cup joint with the third pivot, again because runner (410) and flywheel (411) cup joint through second belt (412), thereby it is rotatory in the inside of feed kettle (40) to drive the third pivot, it is little than flywheel (411) to design runner (410), be in order to guarantee the rotational speed of rotation axis, prevent that stirring subassembly (42) is rotatory too fast, with too broken and influence aquatic animal and plant of fodder stirring and eat:
when the third rotating shaft rotates, the pipe hoop (420) is sleeved with the third rotating shaft, and the three stirring plates (421) are fixedly connected with the pipe hoop (420), so that the three stirring plates (421) are driven to rotate in the feeding kettle (40) to stir the feed, the scraper (422) is used for scraping the feed adhered to the inner wall of the feeding kettle (40), waste is prevented, cost is saved, the aquaculture environment is moist and has large moisture, the feed on the ship body (1) is easy to damp, the feed is easy to condense into blocks after being damped and is not easy to disperse during spreading, so that the feeding and feeding effects are influenced, the plurality of rhombic cutting holes (423) can cut the feed condensed into blocks, so that the feed is dispersed and refined, the feeding effect is further ensured, meanwhile, the eating of aquatic animals and plants is facilitated to be absorbed, namely, the feed in the feeding kettle (40) is synchronously stirred while the ship body (1) moves forwards, thereby ensuring that the feed is always in the best feeding and feeding standard in the feeding process.
3. The method of operation of claim 2, wherein: also comprises
S3: and (3) conveying the feed:
when the two stirring assemblies (42) rotate for a half circle or a circle from the initial state, namely, after the feed is primarily stirred, the electric push rod (12) is quickly started through the controller (2), so that the output end of the electric push rod is driven to contract, the push plate (120) is fixedly connected with the output end of the push plate (120), so that the push plate (120) is driven to slide from the feed opening to one end close to the electric push rod (12), the baffle plate (121) is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate (120), so that the baffle plate (121) is driven to be separated from the outer wall of the feeding kettle (40), namely, a feed opening is emptied, the feed falls from the interior of the feeding kettle (40) to the interior of the hull (1) after being stirred, then the electric push rod (12) is started through the controller (2), the feed falling into the hull (1) is pushed to one end close to the second rotating shaft, the initial state of the baffle plate (121) is used for sealing the feed, one end of the baffle plate (121) close to the push plate (120) is designed to be of a wedge-shaped structure, so that the feed can conveniently slide downwards and always slide to the left position of the push plate (120), and the feed can be conveniently pushed;
two stock guides (131) are used for the fodder that push pedal (120) propelling movement was come to the one end propelling movement that is close to throwing shovel (50), two deflector (130) and two limiting plate (13) all play limiting displacement, guarantee the smooth transport of fodder, a plurality of dials the silo and plays the effect of evenly opening the fodder, prevent that the fodder from piling up between two limiting plate (13), when with the fodder to throwing shovel (50) propelling movement, play the effect of scattering the fodder simultaneously, if do not design and dial the silo, the fodder contacts completely with the face of stock guide (131), do not have the buffer power completely, the condition that splashes easily produces, and then the transport effect of influence fodder, roof (14) are used for the sunshade to keep off the rain.
4. The method of operation of claim 3, wherein: also comprises
S4: and (3) feeding of feed:
when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first belt wheel (10) is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second belt wheel (11) is sleeved with the second rotating shaft, the first connecting rod (520) is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod (521) is hinged with one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the first connecting rod (520), the third connecting rod (522) is hinged with one end, far away from the hull (1), of the second connecting rod (521), one end, far away from the second connecting rod (521), of the third connecting rod (522) is hinged with one end of the second rotating shaft, the first belt wheel (10) and the second belt wheel (11) are sleeved through the first belt (110), the throwing shovel (50) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the third connecting rod (522), of the second connecting rod (521), the throwing shovel (50) is driven to rotate from an initial state to one end, close to the second rotating shaft, and then rotates from one end, close to the inner bottom of the hull (1), and then the one end that is close to the inboard bottom of hull (1) is rotatory to the one end that is close to the hull (1) outside, and then accomplishes the action of spilling of fishing for the fodder downwards earlier and upwards raising out the fodder, and then puts in the fodder to the waters.
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| CN202011217764.8A CN112335590A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Working method of feed feeding equipment for aquaculture |
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| CN202011217764.8A CN112335590A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Working method of feed feeding equipment for aquaculture |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398834A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture feed mixing device and operation method |
| CN113925008A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Marine product is with developments bait feeding device |
| CN114208742A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 何秋菊 | Ecological fish material equipment of throwing something and feeding for aquaculture |
| CN114246153A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-29 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Throwing device and throwing method for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202011217764.8A patent/CN112335590A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398834A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture feed mixing device and operation method |
| CN113398834B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-08-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture feed mixing device and operation method |
| CN113925008A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Marine product is with developments bait feeding device |
| CN114208742A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 何秋菊 | Ecological fish material equipment of throwing something and feeding for aquaculture |
| CN114246153A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-29 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Throwing device and throwing method for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed |
| CN114246153B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-05-12 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Throwing device for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed and throwing method thereof |
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