CN106332595B - A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine - Google Patents
A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106332595B CN106332595B CN201610755239.9A CN201610755239A CN106332595B CN 106332595 B CN106332595 B CN 106332595B CN 201610755239 A CN201610755239 A CN 201610755239A CN 106332595 B CN106332595 B CN 106332595B
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- China
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- chinese yam
- fiber crops
- chain
- rack
- soil matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/12—Driving mechanisms, with or without motor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field, including the loose mechanism of soil matrix division mechanism, base that is located in rack, numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism and mating power transfer mechanism；Power input shaft is connect with tractor motive power output shaft in the power transfer mechanism, rack is located in the rear overhang of matching tractor and hangs up, and above-mentioned soil matrix division mechanism, the loose mechanism of base and numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism three parts to form √ shapes Distribution and localization and the successively mating linking of initial and tail sections by means of a docking of axis and frame plate；The loose mechanism of base includes being arranged screw auger and to stir in breaking ground for chain ring cutter bottom and cut decentralized institution, and above two mechanism is successively set on the initiating terminal of numb Chinese yam Shai Song mechanisms.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine.
Background technology
The rhizome of numb Chinese yam is very deep and more crisp in native Li Zha get, easily snaps off, and price will have a greatly reduced quality after fractureing.
Artificial numb Chinese yam is a kind of work expending very much muscle power, just needs to dig than numb mountain since numb Chinese yam is pricked deep, when tracking down and recovering
Medicine is deeper, just can guarantee that numb Chinese yam does not fracture, and numb Chinese yam harvesting speed thus can be caused very slow, excavated by manual work fiber crops Chinese yam Chinese yam
Cost also can be relatively high, can influence the price of numb Chinese yam, directly influences the income of farmer.Although also someone is studying at present
The agricultural machinery of numb Chinese yam Chinese yam is excavated, but exists and uses inconvenience, is easy to dig disconnected numb Chinese yam Chinese yam, using effect is not
It reaches, excavation speed is not fast enough, and energy consumption is bigger, and the defect of higher operating costs, popularity rate is not high, and artificial excavation is still
So occupy sizable ratio.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of numb Chinese yam seizing machines, by soil matrix division mechanism, base
Loose mechanism and numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism to be rationally designed and be laid out, and realize the rapid batchization harvest of numb Chinese yam, and
Ensure under the premise of not damaging Chinese yam, the efficiency of production can be greatlyd improve in tracking down and recovering operation, to reduce the cost of production.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine, including the soil matrix separate machine that is located in rack
The loose mechanism of structure, base, numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism and mating power transfer mechanism；It is moved in the power transfer mechanism
Power input shaft is connect with tractor motive power output shaft, rack is located in the rear overhang of matching tractor and hangs up, above-mentioned soil matrix separate machine
The loose mechanism of structure, base and numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism three parts to form √ shapes point by means of a docking of axis and frame plate
Cloth positions and the mating linking of initial and tail sections successively；The loose mechanism of base includes the screw auger that breaks ground being arranged in chain ring cutter bottom
Decentralized institution is cut with stirring, above two mechanism is successively set on the initiating terminal of numb Chinese yam Shai Song mechanisms.
Further, the mating power transfer mechanism composition includes a transmission assembly, speed changer driving
One group of jackshaft and positioning sprocket wheel thereon or belt pulley set are at intermediate transmission system, by jackshaft and symmetrical both sides rack
Plate forms parallel plate type rack.
Further, the soil matrix division mechanism is located at the front end of rack, is to be divided to drive by the soil matrix being limited in rack
Movable sprocket, upper propelling sheave, driven wheel, lower propelling sheave and chain ring cutter are constituted.
Further, the chain ring cutter is a closed chain, and uniformly break ground blade, the knife edge and chain movement for outer surface
Direction is vertical.
Further, the screw auger that breaks ground is located on a jackshaft A, by two sections of opposite auger groups of spiral shell direction of rotation
At.
Further, the casting direction of left section of auger in the screw auger that breaks ground and right section of auger is respectively towards machine
Frame side.
Further, described to stir that cut decentralized institution include a centre stirred scattered roller, be located in power transfer mechanism
On axis B, it is arranged one at the middle part for stirring scattered roller and stirs cutting and dissipate driven wheel, cut with stirring for another jackshaft of power transfer mechanism C
Disperse drive sprocket by chain to be connected, cutting blade is equipped on chain；It stirs on the scattered driven wheel both sides roll surface of cutting and symmetrically sets
It is equipped with and stirs scattered strand plate, strand plate helical angle is 3-10 °.
Further, it is chain-plate type conveyer belt that the numb Chinese yam finished product screen of the fiber crops, which send mechanism, in chain-plate type conveyer belt structure
The limit carrying path that middle part, the both sides of carrier bar are respectively equipped with limited post, form numb Chinese yam.
Further, in numb Chinese yam seizing machine soil matrix division mechanism and base loose mechanism setting quantity correspond to it is mating.
The advantageous effect generated using the present invention：1）The present invention passes through to soil matrix division mechanism, the loose mechanism of base and fiber crops
Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism to be rationally designed and be laid out, and realizes the rapid batchization harvest of numb Chinese yam, and ensures tracking down and recovering work
In industry under the premise of not damaging Chinese yam, the efficiency of production can be greatlyd improve, reduces the cost of production；2）The present invention is whole
Simple in structure, easy for operation, stability is good, and reliability is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to stir the structural schematic diagram for cutting decentralized institution；
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of blade installation position on chain of breaking ground；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of blade of breaking ground；
In attached drawing：1 is frame plate, and 2 be soil matrix division mechanism, and 21 be soil matrix division driving sprocket wheel, and 22 be upper propelling sheave, 23
It is driven wheel, 24 be lower propelling sheave, and 25 be chain ring cutter, and 251 be the blade that breaks ground, and 2511 be casting plate, and 2512 be blade, and 3 are
The loose mechanism of base, 31 be the screw auger that breaks ground, and 311 be left section of auger, and 312 be right section of auger, and 32 be to stir to cut decentralized institution,
321 be to stir scattered roller, and 322 be to stir scattered strand plate, and 323 be to stir cutting to dissipate driven wheel, and 324 be to stir cutting to dissipate drive sprocket, and 325 be chain
Item, 326 be cutting blade, and 4 be that numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism, and 41 be carrier bar, and 42 be limited post, and 43 be driving shaft, 44 be from
Moving axis, 45 be driving gear, and 46 be driven gear, and 47 be conveyor chain, and 48 be chain driving mechanism, and 5 be that power transmits machine
Structure, 51 be power input shaft, and 52 be jackshaft A, and 53 be jackshaft B, and 54 be jackshaft C.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to attached drawing 1-7, a kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine, including the soil matrix division mechanism 2, the base that are located in rack are loose
Mechanism 3, numb Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism 4 and mating power transfer mechanism 5；Power input shaft in the power transfer mechanism 5
51 connect with tractor motive power output shaft, rack is located in the rear overhang of matching tractor and hangs up, above-mentioned soil matrix division mechanism 2, bottom
The loose mechanism 3 of base and numb Chinese yam finished product screen send 4 three parts of mechanism to form the distribution of √ shapes by means of a docking of axis and frame plate 1
Positioning and the mating linking of initial and tail sections successively；The loose mechanism 3 of base includes the screw auger that breaks ground being arranged in 25 bottom of chain ring cutter
It 31 and stirs and cuts decentralized institution 32, above two mechanism is successively set on the initiating terminal of numb Chinese yam Shai Song mechanisms 4.In numb Chinese yam seizing machine
Middle soil matrix division mechanism 2 and the loose setting of mechanism 3 quantity of base correspond to mating.During the mating power transfer mechanism 5 forms
Including a transmission assembly, the one group of jackshaft and positioning of speed changer driving sprocket wheel thereon or belt pulley set are at intermediate transmission
System forms parallel plate type rack by jackshaft and symmetrical both sides frame plate 1.
Referring to attached drawing 1-3, the soil matrix division mechanism 2 is located at the front end of rack, is the soil matrix point by being limited in rack
Drive sprocket 21, upper propelling sheave 22, driven wheel 23, lower propelling sheave 24 and chain ring cutter 25 is cut to constitute.Lower propelling sheave 24 is hingedly fixed
Position has with jackshaft B53 in the both sides jackshaft B53 and relatively rotates degree of freedom.The chain ring cutter 25 is a closed chain
Item, uniformly break ground blade 251, the knife edge of outer surface are vertical with chain movement direction.Referring to attached drawing 6 and 7, the blade 251 that breaks ground includes
The casting plate 2511 that is arranged on chain and it is arranged in 2511 both sides of casting plate and the blade perpendicular with casting plate 2511
2512。
Referring to attached drawing 1 and 4, the screw auger 31 that breaks ground is located on a jackshaft A52, by spiral shell direction of rotation it is opposite two
Section auger composition.The casting direction of left section of auger 311 and right section of auger 312 in the screw auger 31 that breaks ground is respective direction
Rack side.It cuts decentralized institution 32 referring to being stirred described in attached drawing 2 and 4 and stirs scattered roller 321 including one, is located in power transfer mechanism 5
A jackshaft B53 on, dissipate driven wheel 323, another with power transfer mechanism 5 stirring the middle part of scattered roller 321 setting one and stirring cutting
The scattered drive sprocket 324 of cutting that stirs of one jackshaft C54 is connected by chain 325, and cutting blade 326 is equipped on chain 325；
Stir cutting dissipate be symmetrically arranged on driven wheel 323 both sides roll surface stir scattered strand plate 322, strand plate helical angle is 3-10 °.Further changing
Into in scheme, by improving the intermediate transmission system in power transfer mechanism 5, make the rotation of jackshaft A52 and jackshaft B53
Direction is opposite.
Referring to attached drawing 1,4 and 5, it is chain-plate type conveyer belt that the fiber crops Chinese yam finished product screen, which send mechanism 4, in chain-plate type conveyer belt knot
The limit carrying path that middle part, the both sides of structure intermediate plate 41 are respectively equipped with limited post 42, form numb Chinese yam.Numb Chinese yam finished product screen is sent
Mechanism includes driving shaft 43 and driven shaft 44, the driving gear 45 being separately positioned on driving shaft 43 and driven shaft 44 and driven tooth
Wheel 43, the conveyor chain 47 for being uniformly fixed with bar shaped carrier bar 41 being arranged between driving gear 45 and driven gear 46, driving shaft
43 connect by chain driving mechanism 48 with power transfer mechanism 5, carrier bar 41 be uniformly fixed to chain conveying item 47 on after be in
Soil can be detached in the motion process of conveyor chain 47 with numb Chinese yam and take it from soil out of by lattice-shaped.
In the specific implementation, seizing machine of the invention when in use, can dig out seizing machine size on the ground in white sand in advance
It advances and cheats, or suitable hole of advancing is dug out downwards by the chain ring cutter 25 of the soil matrix division mechanism 2 of seizing machine；Seizing machine is dragging
The dynamic lower traveling of the support of machine drawing, the longitudinal direction for being carried out predetermined depth in traveling using the chain ring cutter 25 being arranged in 1 both sides of frame plate is cut
With cutting white sand, carry out emptying operation by screw auger 31 is broken ground by the base for the soil matrix divided, the soil matrix after emptying by
The cutting blade 326 being arranged on chain 325 is longitudinally cutting at symmetrical two parts, then stirs scattered strand plate by rotation again
322 pairs of soil matrixs divided stir it is scattered, loose, will finally be stirred during being delivered up by chain-plate type conveyer belt again it is scattered,
Ground is sifted out and be delivered to numb Chinese yam after loose in soil matrix, manually again collects numb Chinese yam.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine, including the soil matrix division mechanism that is located in rack（2）, the loose mechanism of base（3）, numb mountain
Medicine finished product screen send mechanism（4）And mating power transfer mechanism（5）；The power transfer mechanism（5）Middle power input shaft（51）
It is connect with tractor motive power output shaft, the rear overhang that rack is located in matching tractor is hung up, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned soil matrix segmentation
Mechanism（2）, the loose mechanism of base（3）Mechanism is sent with numb Chinese yam finished product screen（4）Three parts are by means of axis and frame plate（1）One
Docking forms √ shapes Distribution and localization and the successively mating linking of initial and tail sections；The loose mechanism of base（3）Including being arranged in chain ring cutter
（25）The screw auger that breaks ground of bottom（31）Decentralized institution is cut with stirring（32）, the two is successively set on numb Chinese yam finished product screen and send mechanism
（4）Initiating terminal；Described stir cuts decentralized institution（32）Scattered roller is stirred including one（321）, described to stir scattered roller（321）It is located in power
Transmission mechanism（5）A jackshaft B（53）On, stirring scattered roller（321）Middle part is arranged one and stirs the scattered driven wheel of cutting（323）,
It is described to stir the scattered driven wheel of cutting（323）With power transfer mechanism（5）Another jackshaft C（54）Stir cutting dissipate drive sprocket
（324）By chain（325）It is connected, in chain（325）It is equipped with cutting blade（326）；It stirs cutting and dissipates driven wheel（323）Both sides
It is symmetrically arranged on roll surface and stirs scattered strand plate（322）, described to stir scattered strand plate（322）Helical angle is 3-10 °.
2. fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mating power transfer mechanism（5）Group
At including a transmission assembly, the one group of jackshaft and positioning of speed changer driving sprocket wheel thereon or belt pulley set are at centre
Transmission system, by jackshaft and symmetrical both sides frame plate（1）Form parallel plate type rack.
3. fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil matrix division mechanism（2）Positioned at rack
Front end, be the soil matrix division driving sprocket wheel by being limited in rack（21）, upper propelling sheave（22）, soil matrix divide driven wheel
（23）, lower propelling sheave（24）With chain ring cutter（25）It constitutes.
4. fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chain ring cutter（25）It is a closed chain
Item, uniformly break ground blade for outer surface（251）, the knife edge is vertical with chain movement direction.
5. fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screw auger that breaks ground（31）It is located in one
A jackshaft A（52）On, it is made of two sections of opposite augers of spiral shell direction of rotation.
6. fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The screw auger that breaks ground（31）In left section
Auger（311）With right section of auger（312）Casting direction be respectively towards rack side.
7. fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fiber crops Chinese yam finished product screen send mechanism（4）For
Chain-plate type conveyer belt, in chain-plate type conveyer belt structure intermediate plate（41）Middle part, both sides be respectively equipped with limited post（42）, form fiber crops
The limit carrying path of Chinese yam.
8. fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil matrix division mechanism in numb Chinese yam seizing machine
（2）With the loose mechanism of base（3）Setting quantity corresponds to mating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610755239.9A CN106332595B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610755239.9A CN106332595B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106332595A CN106332595A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| CN106332595B true CN106332595B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610755239.9A Active CN106332595B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN106332595B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6863580B2 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-04-21 | 株式会社ササキコーポレーション | Root vegetable digger |
| JP6908922B2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社ササキコーポレーション | Root vegetable digger |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101569260A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-04 | 河北工业大学 | Harvester |
| CN204408938U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Minitype flat bulb of fritillary excavator |
| KR101536946B1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-07-16 | 윤태욱 | Digging apparatus for harvesting underground crops |
| CN204994247U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-01-27 | 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 | Garlic harvesting machine |
| CN205266230U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-01 | 蠡县第一播种机械厂 | Dioscorea opposita harvester |
| CN105612903A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏大学 | Chinese artichoke stalk-breaking harvester |
| CN205993111U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 赵通岭 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610755239.9A patent/CN106332595B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101569260A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-04 | 河北工业大学 | Harvester |
| KR101536946B1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-07-16 | 윤태욱 | Digging apparatus for harvesting underground crops |
| CN204408938U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Minitype flat bulb of fritillary excavator |
| CN204994247U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-01-27 | 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 | Garlic harvesting machine |
| CN205266230U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-01 | 蠡县第一播种机械厂 | Dioscorea opposita harvester |
| CN105612903A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏大学 | Chinese artichoke stalk-breaking harvester |
| CN205993111U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 赵通岭 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seizing machine |
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| CN106332595A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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