CN106717451A - A kind of de- soil cropper of potato - Google Patents
A kind of de- soil cropper of potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717451A CN106717451A CN201611177272.4A CN201611177272A CN106717451A CN 106717451 A CN106717451 A CN 106717451A CN 201611177272 A CN201611177272 A CN 201611177272A CN 106717451 A CN106717451 A CN 106717451A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- delivery board
- support
- rotary screen
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/06—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with rollers or disc screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of de- soil cropper of potato, including frame, it is arranged on the motor above frame, gearbox, transmission device and the running gear being arranged on below frame, the motor passes through gearbox driving transmission device, the first support and second support perpendicular with frame is respectively provided on two sides with the frame, frame side, the front end of first support are provided with digger blade；The frame is provided with rotary screen, the rotary screen is rotated by actuator drives, conveyer belt is provided with the rotary screen, driving-chain is provided with the conveyer belt location mid-shaft, the scraper plate no less than two groups is installed with the driving-chain, motor drives conveyer belt and driving-chain to rotate by gearbox, and the transfer rate of the transmission speed more than conveyer belt of the driving-chain, the digger blade is connected through first support with conveyer belt two ends；Groove type scraper bowl is installed with the rotary screen inwall；Inclined potato delivery board is provided with the rotary screen, above belt, the potato delivery board two ends are affixed with first support and second support respectively.The de- soil cropper of the potato can not only realize efficiently separating for native, potato, and can realize the collection respectively of big charlotte.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture excavating machinery, and in particular to a kind of de- soil cropper of potato.
Background technology
In some rural areas of China, potato is harvested and substantially dug from the ground by manpower or animal power, it is so not only time-consuming and
And it is laborious, potato efficiency of crop is low, at some with the area that potato plantation is main income, because plantation amount is big, potato
Results are peasant's things the most anxious.With continuing to develop for China market economy, the continuous expansion of cultivated area, yield is held
Continuous to increase, harvester for potato tool is developed rapidly, and harvester for potato miscellaneous arises at the historic moment.Harvester for potato tool in the past
It is that the potato that will be dug out is scattered in the ground, it is still desirable to manually pick up, and harvesting potato surface out can also carry soil, this
To follow-up storage, processing work brings many troubles.
Conventional potato harvester is that potato harvester is arranged on hand tractor at present, is carried by hand tractor
For power, it is driven using travelling gear, drives clay digger to dig potato, then coordinates harvesting conveyer belt to be pushed out potato
Go.But, when existing potato harvester clay digger has dug potato, can typically take a large amount of weeds and soil out of, potato is pushed away
The soil of fritter slides from the space of conveyer belt during sending, and the soil of bulk is difficult to clean off, and can be pushed with potato
Go out, or be detained always on a moving belt, pollute；Meanwhile, harvesting potato surface out can also carry soil, this
To follow-up storage, processing work brings many troubles, simultaneously as the price of potato size is inconsistent when selling, need to be in dress
Size is distinguished during case, existing harvester for potato is still not implemented this function.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art with deficiency, there is provided a kind of simple structure, time saving,
The de- soil cropper of labour-saving potato, the de- soil cropper of the potato can not only realize efficiently separating for native, potato, and can realize big
The collection respectively of charlotte.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of de- soil cropper of potato, including frame, are arranged on the motor above frame, gearbox, transmission device and are arranged on
Running gear below frame, the motor passes through gearbox driving transmission device, it is characterised in that both sides point in the frame
The first support and second support perpendicular with frame is not provided with, and the first support and second support are hollow structure, frame
Side, the front end of first support are provided with digger blade；
The frame is provided with rotary screen, and rotary screen is located between first support and second support, and the rotary screen is by being driven
Device drives rotation, and conveyer belt is provided with the rotary screen, and driving-chain, the driving-chain are provided with the conveyer belt location mid-shaft
On be installed with scraper plate no less than two groups, the scraper plate is set at equal intervals, and motor drives conveyer belt and driving-chain by gearbox
Rotate, the transfer rate of the transmission speed more than conveyer belt of the driving-chain, the digger blade passes through first support and conveyer belt
Two ends connect；
Groove type scraper bowl is installed with the rotary screen inwall；
It is provided with inclined potato delivery board in the rotary screen, above belt, the potato delivery board two ends are respectively with first
Support and second support are affixed, and consolidate with second support higher than potato delivery board at potato delivery board and the affixed position of first support
Connect at position.
Further, the potato delivery board includes the first delivery board and the second delivery board, and second delivery board is located at
First delivery board lower section, first delivery board and the second delivery board are constituted by some bar battens for arranging at equal intervals, described
Interval between the bar batten of the first delivery board is more than the interval between the bar batten of the second delivery board.Due to the first delivery board and
The interval of the bar batten of the second delivery board is different, and when potato enters the first delivery board, the potato of dot is from the first delivery board
Interval between bar batten is fallen on the bar batten of the second delivery board, therefore, big potato is slided from inclined first delivery board
Into packaging, charlotte slides down into packaging from inclined second delivery board, realizes big charlotte and classifies automatically.
Further, the rotary screen is made up of some bar battens for arranging at equal intervals, and the transmission device includes two
Drive gear and two follower gears, some bar batten two ends of the rotary screen are fixed on follower gear, drive gear
Output shaft with gearbox is mutually fixed.
Further, the both sides of the digger blade are provided with baffle plate.Baffle plate is provided with, the potato excavated from excavation can be prevented
Shovel falls to ground again twice.
Further, every group of scraper plate includes two scraping blades, and angle α is provided between two scraping blades, and the angle α is 50
O~180o.
Further, it is laid with rubber lining on the bar batten inner surface of rotary screen.
Further, it is laid with rubber lining on the bar batten inner surface of first delivery board and the second delivery board.
Further, the angle between first delivery board and the bar batten and horizontal plane of the second delivery board is 5o~15
º。
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Digger blade digs potato, on the conveyer belt that potato is fallen into rotary screen, due to transmission
The speed of chain more than conveyer belt speed, therefore scraper plate speed of the speed more than conveyer belt, therefore potato is on a moving belt not
That stops is scraped by scraper plate, and the soil part on potato is scraped by scraper plate, and potato is uniformly dispersed to conveyer belt both sides and falls into rolling
Shaft screen so that the potato for falling into rotary screen is not piled up, rotary screen inwall is provided with groove type scraper bowl, and groove type scraper bowl revolves with roller
Turn, when scraper bowl rotation can be shoveled into scraper bowl the potato in rotary screen, potato rotates with scraper bowl, when scraper bowl is rotated to top,
Scraper bowl it is opening down, potato is dropped out, that is, call in inclined potato delivery board, and potato skids off entrance from potato delivery board
Packaging bags.Potato first scrapes next part soil in the effect of scraper plate, then is touched back and forth in the rotary screen and scraper bowl of rotation, makes
Native must be come off from potato, soil falls from rotary screen gap, realizes the separation of potato and soil；Potato delivery board point first
Delivery board and the second delivery board, realize the size separation of potato so that the receipts of potato pick more convenient.The letter of present device structure
Single, operation facility is suitable for self-employed farmer and uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure connection diagram inside rotary screen；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the groove type scraper bowl of rotary screen inwall；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first delivery board and the second delivery board.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, clear, complete description is carried out to the embodiment of the present invention.Described embodiment is only this hair
Bright preferred embodiment, is not intended to limit the invention.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of de- soil cropper of potato, including frame 1, be arranged on motor 2 above frame, gearbox 3, transmission device and
The running gear 4 below frame is arranged on, the motor passes through gearbox driving transmission device, it is characterised in that the frame
On be respectively provided on two sides with the first support 5 and second support 6 perpendicular with frame, the first support and second support are hollow
Structure, frame side, the front end of first support are provided with digger blade 7, and the both sides of digger blade are provided with baffle plate 8；
The frame is provided with rotary screen 9, and the rotary screen is made up of some bar battens for arranging at equal intervals, and rotary screen 9
Between first support 5 and second support 6, the rotary screen is rotated by actuator drives, and the transmission device includes two
Drive gear 11 and two follower gears 10, some bar batten two ends of the rotary screen are fixed on follower gear 10, are driven
Moving gear 11 is mutually fixed with the output shaft of gearbox 2, conveyer belt 12 is provided with the rotary screen, at the conveyer belt location mid-shaft
Driving-chain 13 is provided with, the scraper plate 14 no less than two groups is installed with the driving-chain, the scraper plate is set at equal intervals, every group of scraper plate
Including two scraping blades, angle α is provided between two scraping blades, the angle α is 50o~180o, and motor is driven by gearbox and passed
Band and driving-chain is sent to rotate, the transfer rate of the transmission speed more than conveyer belt of the driving-chain, the digger blade passes through first
Support is connected with conveyer belt two ends；
Groove type scraper bowl 15 is installed with the rotary screen inwall；
Inclined potato delivery board is provided with the rotary screen, above belt, the potato delivery board includes the first delivery board
16 and second delivery board 17, second delivery board 17 is located at the lower section of the first delivery board 16, first delivery board and second defeated
Plate is sent to be constituted by some bar battens for arranging at equal intervals, the interval between the bar batten of first delivery board is defeated more than second
Send the interval between the bar batten of plate.The potato delivery board two ends are affixed with first support and second support respectively, and potato
It is higher than at potato delivery board and the affixed position of second support at delivery board and the affixed position of first support.
During work, digger blade digs potato, and on the conveyer belt that potato is fallen into rotary screen, potato does not stop on a moving belt
Scraped by scraper plate, the soil part on potato is scraped by scraper plate, and potato is uniformly dispersed to conveyer belt both sides and falls into roller
Sieve so that the potato for falling into rotary screen is not piled up, rotary screen inwall is provided with groove type scraper bowl, and groove type scraper bowl rotates with roller,
When scraper bowl rotation can be shoveled into scraper bowl the potato in rotary screen, potato rotates with scraper bowl, when scraper bowl is rotated to top, scraper bowl
It is opening down, potato is dropped out, that is, call in inclined first delivery board 16, and small size potato is from the gap of the first delivery board
In fall to the second delivery board 17, big charlotte skids off from the first delivery board and the second delivery board enter packaging bags respectively.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of de- soil cropper of potato, including frame, is arranged on motor above frame, gearbox, transmission device and setting
Running gear below frame, the motor passes through gearbox driving transmission device, it is characterised in that both sides in the frame
The first support and second support perpendicular with frame is respectively equipped with, the first support and second support are hollow structure, machine
Frame side, the front end of first support are provided with digger blade；
The frame is provided with rotary screen, and rotary screen is located between first support and second support, and the rotary screen is by being driven
Device drives rotation, and conveyer belt is provided with the rotary screen, and driving-chain, the driving-chain are provided with the conveyer belt location mid-shaft
On be installed with scraper plate no less than two groups, the scraper plate is set at equal intervals, and motor drives conveyer belt and driving-chain by gearbox
Rotate, the transfer rate of the transmission speed more than conveyer belt of the driving-chain, the digger blade passes through first support and conveyer belt
Two ends connect；
Groove type scraper bowl is installed with the rotary screen inwall；
It is provided with inclined potato delivery board in the rotary screen, above belt, the potato delivery board two ends are respectively with first
Support and second support are affixed, and consolidate with second support higher than potato delivery board at potato delivery board and the affixed position of first support
Connect at position.
2. potato according to claim 1 takes off soil cropper, it is characterised in that the potato delivery board includes the first conveying
Plate and the second delivery board, second delivery board are located at the first delivery board lower section, and first delivery board and the second delivery board are equal
It is made up of some bar battens for arranging at equal intervals, the interval between the bar batten of first delivery board is more than the second delivery board
Interval between bar batten.
3. potato according to claim 1 takes off soil cropper, it is characterised in that the rotary screen is arranged at equal intervals by some
Bar batten constitute, the transmission device include two drive gears and two follower gears, some grizzly bars of the rotary screen
Plate two ends are fixed on follower gear, and drive gear is mutually fixed with the output shaft of gearbox.
4. potato according to claim 1 takes off soil cropper, it is characterised in that the both sides of the digger blade are provided with baffle plate.
5. potato according to claim 1 takes off soil cropper, it is characterised in that every group of scraper plate includes two scraping blades,
Angle α is provided between two scraping blades, the angle α is 50o~180o.
6. potato according to claim 1 takes off soil cropper, it is characterised in that on the bar batten inner surface of the rotary screen
It is laid with rubber lining.
7. potato according to claim 2 takes off soil cropper, it is characterised in that first delivery board and the second delivery board
Bar batten inner surface on be laid with rubber lining.
8. potato according to claim 2 takes off soil cropper, it is characterised in that first delivery board and the second delivery board
Bar batten and horizontal plane between angle be 5o~15o.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611177272.4A CN106717451A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of de- soil cropper of potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611177272.4A CN106717451A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of de- soil cropper of potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717451A true CN106717451A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58890365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611177272.4A Pending CN106717451A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of de- soil cropper of potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717451A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637471A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 芮城县朵朵香菊花专业合作社 | Chrysanthemum plant lifter |
| CN110249774A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-20 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of potato harvest screening all-in-one machine |
| CN110338158A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 北部湾大学 | It is a kind of rapidly and efficiently to receive spiral shell device |
| CN110679267A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州和源园艺有限公司 | Potato harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611177272.4A patent/CN106717451A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637471A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 芮城县朵朵香菊花专业合作社 | Chrysanthemum plant lifter |
| CN110249774A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-20 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of potato harvest screening all-in-one machine |
| CN110338158A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 北部湾大学 | It is a kind of rapidly and efficiently to receive spiral shell device |
| CN110679267A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州和源园艺有限公司 | Potato harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |