CN213388425U

CN213388425U - Trough type turning machine for organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN213388425U
Application number: CN202020838155.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马晓龙
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dili Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dili Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a groove type turning machine for organic fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation tank and a walking frame arranged on the fermentation tank, wherein the left and right side edges of the walking frame are provided with vertical plates extending into the fermentation tank downwards, a turning shaft is connected between the vertical plates, a plurality of turning components are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the turning shaft, the middle part of the walking frame is provided with a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft which are transversely arranged, the two ends of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are respectively provided with a roller wheel walking along the top of the fermentation tank, the two sides of the walking frame close to the front rotating shaft are provided with damping roller wheels, the walking frame arranged at the rear side of the rear rotating shaft is provided with a downwards arranged arc-shaped lower baffle plate, the top of the walking frame is provided with a control box, the second servo motor and the third servo motor drive the turning shaft to rotate, the control box is electrically connected with the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third servo motor, and a winding wheel for winding and unwinding a power line of the control box is arranged at a position, close to the control box, of the walking rack. The utility model discloses can turn over the organic fertilizer of throwing area earthworm well.

Description

Trough type turning machine for organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production technique and specifically relates to a slot type turner of organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce production cost. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of residents on safe, sanitary and pollution-free organic and green food is continuously increased, and vast farmers urgently need to apply organic fertilizers to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products.

The Lumbricus is a low-grade animal, and can be used as high protein feed additive. In the process of breeding earthworms, the earthworms can digest organic substances such as garbage, straws and the like, and the earthworm feces are discharged by mixing soil. The wormcast is a good decomposed organic fertilizer and is also soil with a granular structure, so that the wormcast has a good promoting effect on the growth and development of crops. A certain amount of earthworms are cultivated in the farmland, which can play a better role in improving soil and fertilizing. Earthworms can be added in the production process of the existing organic fertilizer, compost still generates certain heat and is not beneficial to the survival of the earthworms, so that the turning is still needed, and the driving mechanism of the existing turning machine cannot turn the organic fertilizer well, so that the turning is excessive, and the earthworms cannot survive.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides a trough type turner for organic fertilizer.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a trough type turner for organic fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation trough and a traveling frame positioned on the fermentation trough, the fermentation tank is characterized in that vertical plates extending into the fermentation tank are arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the walking frame downwards, a turning shaft is connected between the two vertical plates, a plurality of turning assemblies are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the turning shaft, a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft which are transversely arranged are arranged in the middle of the walking frame, rollers walking along the top of the fermentation tank are arranged at two ends of the front rotating shaft and at two ends of the rear rotating shaft, damping rollers are arranged at two sides of the walking frame close to the front rotating shaft, a downward arc-shaped lower baffle is arranged on the walking frame located at the rear side of the rear rotating shaft, a control box, a first servo motor driving the front rotating shaft to rotate, a second servo motor driving the turning shaft to rotate and a third servo motor are arranged at the top of the walking frame, the control box is electrically connected with the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third.

And further limiting, first gears are respectively installed at two ends of the turning shaft, a second gear is installed at the left end of the front rotating shaft close to the roller, a third gear is installed at the right end of the front rotating shaft, a fourth gear is installed at the right end of the rear rotating shaft, the fourth gear and the third gear are in chain transmission, a first driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first servo motor, the first driving gear and the second gear are in chain transmission, a second driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, the second driving gear and the first gear at one end of the turning shaft are in chain transmission, a third driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the third servo motor, and the third driving gear and the first gear at the other end of the turning shaft are in chain transmission.

Further inject, the turning and throwing subassembly includes three turns over throwing poles that differ in size and crisscross distribution, turns over throwing pole and comprises dead lever and detachable rod, and the welding of one end of dead lever is on turning over the throwing axle, and the other end of dead lever passes through bolted connection detachable rod, and detachable rod's distal end has the folded plate, and detachable rod reduces gradually from the folded plate to the width with the dead lever junction. The turning and throwing rods are different in length, so that turning and throwing of fertilizers at different thicknesses can be performed; a fixed rod is arranged, and one end of the fixed rod is welded, so that the subsequent installation is facilitated; the turnover throwing rods with different lengths can be installed by arranging the detachable rods; the folded plate is arranged, so that the effect of buffering can be achieved, and the fertilizer is prevented from being thrown too far.

Further, the front edge and the rear edge of the walking frame are respectively provided with a downward inclined upper baffle. So set up, on one avoided fertilizer to be got rid of the walking frame when turning over the throwing fertilizer, two come the front and the rear side that can protect the walking frame, avoid colliding with the fermentation vat.

In order to ensure that the winding is convenient, the winding wheel is convenient and firm to install and further limited, the winding wheel is installed on a support frame, the lower part of the support frame is connected with an L-shaped connecting piece arranged at the top of the walking rack, a support seat is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the support seat is fixed on a connecting rod positioned on the side wall of the walking rack.

Further limit, the front and rear side walls of the walking frame are provided with proximity switches electrically connected with the control box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the turning shaft of the utility model is driven by the second servo motor and the third servo motor to rotate simultaneously, so as to prevent the walking frame from shaking or offsetting due to inconsistent left and right movements, the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are driven by chain transmission to ensure the synchronous rotation of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft, and the control box controls each servo motor to rotate orderly at the required speed, thereby ensuring that the organic fertilizer with earthworms is turned and thrown well; the shock attenuation gyro wheel further guarantees the stability of driving frame walking in-process, and the baffle is used for blockking the fertilizer when turning over the throwing under the arc, avoids fertilizer to be thrown too far, throws away the fermentation vat even.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the left side wall of the walking frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle turning and throwing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fermentation tank, 2. a walking frame, 3. a vertical plate, 4. a turning shaft, 5. a first gear, 6. a front rotating shaft, 7. a rear rotating shaft, 8. a roller, 9. a second gear, 10. a third gear, 11. a fourth gear, 12. a damping roller, 13. an arc-shaped lower baffle, 14. a control box, 15. a first servo motor, 16. a second servo motor, 17. a third servo motor, 18. a first driving gear, 19. a second driving gear, 20. a third driving gear, 21. a turning rod, 21-1. a fixed rod, 21-2. a detachable rod, 21-3. a folded plate, 22. an upper baffle, 23. a support frame, 24. an L-shaped connecting piece, 25. a support seat, 26. a connecting rod, 27. an approach switch and 30. a winding wheel.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams only illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the trough type turning machine for organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank 1 and a walking frame 2 positioned on the fermentation tank 1, wherein vertical plates 3 (shown in figure 3 and in an inverted triangle structure) extending into the fermentation tank 1 are arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the walking frame 2 downwards, a turning shaft 4 is connected between the two vertical plates 3, a plurality of turning components are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the turning shaft 4, first gears 5 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the turning shaft 4, a front rotating shaft 6 and a rear rotating shaft 7 which are transversely arranged are arranged in the middle of the walking frame 2, rollers 8 walking along the top of the fermentation tank 1 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the front rotating shaft 6 and the rear rotating shaft 7, a second gear 9 is arranged at the left end of the front rotating shaft 6, a third gear 10 is arranged at the right end of the front rotating shaft, a fourth gear 11 is arranged at the right end of the rear rotating shaft 7, and the fourth gear 11, the two sides of the walking frame 2 close to the front rotating shaft 6 are provided with damping rollers 12, the walking frame 2 positioned at the rear side of the rear rotating shaft 7 is provided with a downward arc-shaped lower baffle 13, the top of the walking frame 2 is provided with a control box 14, a first servo motor 15 for driving the front rotating shaft 6 to rotate, a second servo motor 16 for driving the turning and throwing shaft 4 to rotate and a third servo motor 17, the control box 14 is electrically connected with the first, second and

third servo motors

15, 16 and 17, and the position of the walking frame 2 close to the control box 14 is provided with a winding wheel 30 for winding and unwinding a power line of the control box 14.

The first servo motor 15 is used for driving the front rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the second servo motor 16 and the third servo motor 17 are used for driving the turning shaft 4 to rotate simultaneously, the damping roller 12 ensures the stability of the traveling crane frame 2 in the traveling process, and the arc-shaped lower baffle 13 is used for blocking fertilizer during turning, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being thrown too far and even thrown out of the fermentation tank. The power cord of the control box 4 is collected and released by the winding wheel 30 in the walking process of the walking frame 2, so that the power cord is prevented from falling into the fermentation tank 1 or being clamped in the walking frame 2, and the walking frame 2 cannot move normally.

In this embodiment, a first driving gear 18 is disposed on an output shaft of the first servo motor 15, the first driving gear 18 and the second gear 9 are in chain transmission, a second driving gear 19 is disposed on an output shaft of the second servo motor 16, the second driving gear 19 and the first gear 5 at one end of the turning and throwing shaft 4 are in chain transmission, a third driving gear 20 is disposed on an output shaft of the third servo motor 17, and the third driving gear 20 and the first gear 5 at the other end of the turning and throwing shaft 4 are in chain transmission.

As shown in fig. 4, the turning and throwing assembly comprises three turning and throwing rods 21 which are different in length and are distributed in a staggered mode, each turning and throwing rod 21 consists of a fixed rod 21-1 and a detachable rod 21-2, one end of each fixed rod 21-1 is welded on the turning and throwing shaft 4, the other end of each fixed rod 21-1 is connected with the detachable rod 21-2 through a bolt, a folded plate 21-3 is arranged at the far end of each detachable rod 21-2, and the width of each detachable rod 21-2 from the folded plate 21-3 to the joint of the corresponding fixed rod 21-1 is gradually reduced.

In this embodiment, the front and rear end edges of the traveling frame 2 are respectively provided with a downwardly inclined upper baffle plate 22.

In this embodiment, the winding wheel 30 is mounted on a support frame 23 (a driving motor, not shown in the figure, is mounted on the support frame 23), the lower portion of the support frame 23 is connected to an L-shaped connecting member 24 disposed at the top of the traveling frame 2, a support seat 25 is disposed at the bottom of the support frame 23, and the support seat 25 is fixed on a connecting rod 26 disposed on the side wall of the traveling frame 2.

In the present embodiment, proximity switches 27 electrically connected to the control box 14 are provided on the front and rear side walls of the traveling gantry 2.

The working process of the trough type turner of the embodiment is as follows: the control box 14 controls the second and third servo motors 16 and 17 to be started, and the second driving gear 19 and the third driving gear 20 rotate to drive the first gears 5 at the two ends of the turning shaft 4 to rotate, so that the turning shaft 4 drives the turning assembly to rotate to turn fertilizer; meanwhile, the control box 14 controls the first servo motor 15 to start, so as to drive the first driving gear 18 to rotate, the second gear 9 is driven to rotate through a chain, the front rotating shaft 6 is further driven to rotate, the third gear 10 on the front rotating shaft 6 drives the fourth gear 11 on the rear rotating shaft 7 to synchronously rotate through the chain, so that the traveling crane support 2 travels, earthworms are doped in the fertilizer, the rotating speeds of the second servo motor 16 and the third servo motor 17 are changed, the rotating speeds are gradually increased from 0 (the maximum rotating speed is smaller than that of the conventional turning machine) and then gradually decreased, the traveling crane support 2 travels in cooperation with the traveling crane support, the turning effect can be ensured, and the survival rate of the earthworms can be ensured.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention can not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a throwing machine is turned over to slot type of organic fertilizer, includes fermentation vat and the walking frame that is located the fermentation vat, its characterized in that: the fermentation tank is characterized in that vertical plates extending into the fermentation tank are arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the walking frame downwards, a turning shaft is connected between the two vertical plates, a plurality of turning assemblies are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the turning shaft, a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft which are transversely arranged are arranged in the middle of the walking frame, rollers walking along the top of the fermentation tank are arranged at two ends of the front rotating shaft and at two ends of the rear rotating shaft, damping rollers are arranged at two sides of the walking frame close to the front rotating shaft, a downward arc-shaped lower baffle is arranged on the walking frame located at the rear side of the rear rotating shaft, a control box, a first servo motor driving the front rotating shaft to rotate, a second servo motor driving the turning shaft to rotate and a third servo motor are arranged at the top of the walking frame, the control box is electrically connected with the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third.

2. The trough type stack turner for organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: first gears are respectively installed at two ends of the turning shaft, a second gear is installed at the position, close to the roller, of the left end of the front rotating shaft, a third gear is installed at the right end of the front rotating shaft, a fourth gear is installed at the right end of the rear rotating shaft, the fourth gear and the third gear are in chain transmission, a first driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first servo motor, the first driving gear and the second gear are in chain transmission, a second driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, the second driving gear and the first gear at one end of the turning shaft are in chain transmission, a third driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the third servo motor, and the third driving gear and the first gear at the other end of the turning.

3. The trough type stack turner for organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the turning and throwing assembly comprises three turning and throwing rods which are different in length and are distributed in a staggered mode, the turning and throwing rods are composed of fixed rods and detachable rods, one ends of the fixed rods are welded on the turning and throwing shaft, the other ends of the fixed rods are connected with the detachable rods through bolts, the far ends of the detachable rods are provided with folded plates, and the width of the detachable rods from the folded plates to the joints of the detachable rods and the fixed rods is gradually reduced.

4. The trough type stack turner for organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the front and rear edges of the walking frame are respectively provided with an upper baffle plate which inclines downwards.

5. The trough type stack turner for organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the winding wheel is installed on a support frame, the lower portion of the support frame is connected with an L-shaped connecting piece arranged at the top of the walking rack, a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the supporting seat is fixed on a connecting rod located on the side wall of the walking rack.

6. The trough type stack turner for organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: and proximity switches electrically connected with the control box are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the walking frame.