CN219352811U - Automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of earthworm breeding, and discloses an automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed which comprises a breeding bed main body and a feeding and discharging device, wherein the breeding bed main body comprises a plurality of breeding grid plates arranged along the height direction, the breeding grid plates are fixed in the breeding bed main body, the feeding and discharging device comprises feeding cloth and a pushing component, the pushing component comprises a stop lever, a guide hanging piece and a traction rope, the stop lever is positioned at the edge of the feeding cloth, the guide hanging piece is fixed on the stop lever, and the traction rope is fixed on the guide hanging piece; the feeding cloth has feeding state and ejection of compact state, and the feeding cloth is located feeding state, and the feeding cloth extends to the culture grid tray under the pushing component effect, and the feeding cloth is located ejection of compact state, and the feeding cloth rolls up under the pushing component effect. The application provides a large-scale earthworm breeding equipment, and has further improved the degree of automation that large-scale earthworm was bred, realizes the automatic business turn over that earthworm was bred.

Description

Automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of earthworm breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed.

Background

Household garbage, food waste, straw, culture manure and the like, and organic waste, sludge, paper mill waste, slaughter waste and the like in industrial waste cannot be well treated, and often cause great harm to the environment, and the waste is usually treated by landfill, but a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed in the mode.

The earthworms can improve the fertility of soil, and the decayed organic matters and a large amount of soil particles which are eaten by the earthworms are digested to form excrement which is discharged out of the body, so that the earthworms contain rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients. Earthworms move in the soil, so that the soil is loose, air and water can be more deeply penetrated into the soil, plant growth is facilitated, and the soil improvement effect can be achieved. The earthworm body contains a large amount of protein and fat, has high nutritive value, and is an excellent protein feed and food. The efficiency of using earthworms to treat organic waste is high, for example, 1 million earthworms can ingest 40 tons of organic waste a day. The method is an environment-friendly, efficient and economic garbage disposal mode with high economic value through earthworm cultivation and by-production of organic fertilizer. The garbage is fermented to be used as an earthworm culture medium, the culture medium is used as earthworm feed by earthworm culture, the excrement discharged by earthworms is a high-quality bio-organic fertilizer, and the earthworms obtained by culture can also be used as animal protein feed or medicinal materials, so that the resource utilization value is greatly improved.

Therefore, earthworms have a great benefit for human beings, so that the utilization and cultivation of earthworms are being vigorously conducted in China and many countries in the world.

For earthworm cultivation, the traditional free-range cultivation mode has lower space utilization rate and lower production efficiency. In order to solve the problem, the earthworm breeding scale can be enlarged by improving the breeding device, and meanwhile, the automation of earthworm breeding is improved, so that the production efficiency of earthworm breeding is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve one or more technical problems in the prior art, or at least provide a beneficial choice, the utility model provides an automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed, large-scale earthworm breeding is realized through the breeding bed, automation of a breeding mode is improved, automatic feeding and discharging of earthworm breeding is completed, and breeding efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed, which comprises a breeding bed main body and a feeding and discharging device, wherein the breeding bed main body comprises a plurality of breeding grid plates arranged along the height direction, the breeding grid plates are fixed in the breeding bed main body, the feeding and discharging device comprises feeding cloth and a pushing component, the pushing component comprises a stop lever, a guide pendant and a traction rope, the stop lever is positioned at the edge of the feeding cloth, the guide pendant is fixed on the stop lever, and the traction rope is fixed on the guide pendant; the feeding cloth has feeding state and ejection of compact state, and the feeding cloth is located feeding state, and the feeding cloth extends to the culture grid tray under the pushing component effect, and the feeding cloth is located ejection of compact state, and the feeding cloth rolls up under the pushing component effect.

In a preferred implementation mode of the automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed, a distributing machine is arranged at the top of the feeding cloth, a lifting frame is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cloth, and a distributing platform is arranged on the distributing machine.

In a preferred implementation mode of the automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed, the distributing machine is provided with a discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder is positioned on the distributing platform, and the feeding cloth is positioned at the bottom of the discharging cylinder.

In a preferred implementation mode of the automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed, the pushing component is positioned at the front end of the material distribution platform and connected with the feeding cloth.

In a preferred implementation of the automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed, the feeding and discharging device comprises a conveyor belt which is aligned with the breeding grid plate, and the feeding cloth transfers the material to the conveyor belt in a discharging state.

In a preferred implementation mode of the automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed, the feeding and discharging device comprises a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises feeding cloth and rollers.

In a preferred implementation mode of the automatic feeding and discharging earthworm culture bed, a support frame is arranged on a culture bed body, and rollers move along the support frame.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The adoption cultivate the bed and be large-scale cultivation grid tray's form, be different from the free-range cultivation and cultivate on a small scale, adopt the production mode of big-arch shelter breed bed, realize the scale to earthworm breed to improve the mechanization and the degree of automation of breeding, improve cultivation efficiency when reducing the cost of labor, feed cloth is as the carrier of soil and earthworm, possess discharge state simultaneously except the feed state, the inside business turn over of breed bed is accomplished through the feed cloth, propelling movement subassembly cooperation feed cloth is accomplished the business turn over. When feeding, the feeding cloth is pulled by the pushing component to gradually become an extending state, and is paved on the culture grid plate, so that manual moving or moving and the like are not needed, and larger-scale feeding of soil and earthworms can be realized; during discharging, the feeding cloth returns along a feeding route under the action of the pushing component, the feeding cloth is rolled up, soil and earthworms which are positioned on the feeding cloth and produced wormcast are gradually piled up in the rolling process of the feeding cloth, and then fall into the corresponding receiving device.

(2) The soil with earthworms which are mixed is dumped to the feeding cloth by utilizing a cloth platform and a discharging barrel which are arranged on the cloth machine, when the feeding machine is used for feeding, a motor can be used for connecting a pushing component, the pushing component pulls the feeding cloth to move under the driving of the motor, the pushing component is connected with the edge of the feeding cloth, when the feeding machine is in a feeding state, the pushing component pulls the edge of the feeding cloth to enable the feeding cloth to be gradually stretched from a rolling state, in the process, the discharging barrel of the cloth machine is used for discharging the soil and earthworms to the stretched feeding cloth along with the stretching of the feeding cloth, materials in the discharging barrel are fully mixed to be uniform, and in addition, the feeding cloth can be set to shake at a certain time interval so as to further uniformly fall to the soil and earthworms of the feeding cloth.

(3) When the feeding cloth is in a discharging state, the feeding cloth is aligned with the conveyor belt and gradually rolled up under the traction of the pushing assembly, and in the rolling process, materials are continuously jacked up to be stacked forwards, so that the forefront materials are pushed down to the conveyor belt, and are continuously transported to the corresponding receiving device by the conveyor belt.

(4) In the process of earthworm cultivation, the earthworms take the organic matters of the humus and soil as food, the organic matters of the humus and a large amount of soil particles which are eaten by the earthworms are digested to form excrement to be discharged out of the body, and the excrement contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, so that the earthworms are limited in the same piece of soil, and the earthworms in the feed cloth are more in number, so that after the earthworms are cultivated for a period of time, if the earthworms are not discharged, the earthworms are required to be subjected to soil supplementation through a feeding mechanism, the feeding cloth is positioned above the feed cloth which needs to be fed, the rollers drive the feeding cloth to move along the supporting frame, the feeding cloth is not contacted with the feed cloth, the feed cloth is gradually rolled up in the moving process, the materials positioned in the feeding cloth fall to the feed cloth along with the rolling of the feeding cloth, and the feeding cloth is gradually rolled up in the moving process, and therefore the materials cannot be piled and fall in one place.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main body of a cultivation bed according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding and discharging device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding and discharging device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cultivation grating according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the feeding cloth according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1-a main body of the culture bed, 2-a feeding and discharging device;

11-cultivation grid plates and 12-supporting frames;

21-feeding cloth, 22-pushing components, 23-stop rods, 24-guiding hanging pieces, 25-haulage ropes, 26-lifting frames, 27-cloth platform, 28-blanking cylinder, 29-feeding belt, 30-feed supplement cloth, 31-cloth machine and 32-positioning wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the general inventive concept, reference will be made in the following detailed description, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced in other ways than as described herein, and therefore the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In addition, in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. However, it is noted that direct connection indicates that two connected bodies are not connected through a transition structure, but are connected through a connection structure to form a whole. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The scheme adopted is as follows: 1-6, an automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed comprises a breeding bed main body 1 and a feeding and discharging device 2, wherein the breeding bed main body 1 comprises a plurality of breeding grid plates 11 arranged along the height direction, the breeding grid plates 11 are fixed inside the breeding bed main body 1, the feeding and discharging device 2 comprises a feeding cloth 21 and a pushing component 22, the pushing component 22 comprises a stop lever 23, a guide hanging piece 24 and a traction rope 25, the stop lever 23 is positioned at the edge of the feeding cloth 21, the guide hanging piece 24 is fixed on the stop lever 23, and the traction rope 25 is fixed on the guide hanging piece 24; the feeding cloth 21 has a feeding state and a discharging state, when the feeding cloth 21 is in the feeding state, the feeding cloth 21 stretches to the culture grid plate 11 under the action of the pushing component 22, and when the feeding cloth 21 is in the discharging state, the feeding cloth 21 rolls up under the action of the pushing component 22.

In this scheme, be different from the free-range cultivation and cultivate on a small scale, adopt the production mode of big-arch shelter breed bed, dispose a plurality of breed bed main part 1 in the big-arch shelter, every breed bed main part 1 builds multilayer breed grid tray 11, realize the scale breed to the earthworm, and improve the mechanization and the degree of automation of breeding, improve the cultivation efficiency when reducing the cost of labor, feed cloth 21 is as the carrier of soil and earthworm, possess the ejection of compact state except the feed state simultaneously, the inside business turn over material of breed bed is accomplished through feed cloth 21, push assembly 22 cooperation feed cloth 21 accomplishes the business turn over. The haulage rope 25 one end is fixed in pin 23, the other end is fixed in drive assembly, drive assembly can adopt the motor, the motor is located the other end of breeding grid tray 11, with feed cloth 21 for breeding grid tray 11 opposite side, pin 23 connects feed cloth 21, when starting drive assembly, haulage rope 25 plays the traction effect to feed cloth 21, feed cloth 21 moves under the traction of haulage rope 25, and pin 23 is as the fixed to haulage rope 25, pin 23 plays the effect of blockking to the material on the feed cloth 21 in the removal process, prevent that the material from dropping because of removing, when feed cloth 21 removes to required position, pin 23 can dismantle with feed cloth 21, collect the material on the feed cloth 21 when convenient follow-up needs, in addition, can also set up positioning wheel 32, positioning wheel 32 is fixed at the both ends of baffle, two positioning wheels 32 counter-rotating in the removal process, form the tension to both sides to feed cloth 21, further keep feed cloth 21's stability. During feeding, the feeding cloth 21 is pulled by the pushing component 22 to be driven to gradually become an extending state, and is paved on the culture grid plate 11, so that large-scale feeding of soil and earthworms can be realized without manual moving or moving and the like; during discharging, the feeding cloth 21 returns along a feeding route under the action of the pushing component 22, the driving component can be set to drive the feeding cloth 21 to roll up, the driving component can adopt a motor or other forms, soil and earthworms which are positioned on the feeding cloth 21 and produced wormcast are gradually piled up in the rolling process of the feeding cloth 21, and then fall into a corresponding receiving device.

In one embodiment, a spreader 31 is arranged at the top of the feeding cloth 21, a discharging cylinder 28 is arranged on the spreader 31, a lifting frame 26 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cloth 21, a distributing platform 27 is arranged on the spreader 31, the discharging cylinder 28 is positioned on the distributing platform 27, the material distributing process is mainly completed on the distributing platform 27, the feeding cloth 21 is positioned at the bottom of the discharging cylinder 28, and a pushing component 22 is positioned at the front end of the distributing platform 27 and connected with the feeding cloth 21; the soil with earthworms which are mixed is poured into the feeding cloth 21 by utilizing the distributing platform 27 and the discharging barrel 28 which are arranged on the distributing machine 31, when the feeding cloth 21 is fed, the pushing component 22 can be connected by adopting a motor, the pushing component 22 pulls the feeding cloth 21 to move under the driving of the motor, the pushing component 22 is connected with the edge of the feeding cloth 21, when in a feeding state, the pushing component 22 pulls the edge of the feeding cloth 21 to enable the feeding cloth 21 to be gradually stretched from a rolled state, in the process, the discharging barrel 28 of the distributing machine 31 is used for discharging the soil and earthworms to the stretched feeding cloth 21 along with the stretching of the feeding cloth 21, and materials in the discharging barrel 28 are fully mixed to be uniform, in addition, the feeding cloth 21 can be set to shake at a certain time interval so as to further uniformly fall to the soil and earthworms of the feeding cloth 21.

Further, the material distributing platform 27 is further provided with a material feeding belt 29, the material feeding belt 29 has a certain inclination angle, extends from the ground to the top end of the material discharging barrel 28, can adopt a conveying belt mode, provides upward output power for the material discharging belt when conveying materials, moves to the top end of the material discharging barrel 28 along the material discharging belt, naturally falls into the material discharging barrel 28, the material feeding belt 29 conveys the materials into the material discharging barrel 28, the material discharging barrel 28 continuously rotates in a reciprocating manner in the material receiving process, and the rotation angle is not more than 180 degrees so as to further mix the materials; the cloth platform 27 is the fretwork platform, and the lateral part of feed cylinder 28 is equipped with the opening, and the opening corresponds the fretwork department to make the material fall to feed cloth 21 from the fretwork department, rotatory in-process, the material falls into feed cloth 21 from the opening, because the continuous rotation of feed cylinder 28, makes the material can fall in feed cloth 21 different positions.

In one embodiment, the feeding and discharging device 2 is further provided with a conveyor belt (not shown in the figures) aligned with the culture grid 11, and the feeding cloth 21 transfers the material to the conveyor belt in the discharged state. The main process is as follows: when the feeding cloth 21 is in a discharging state, the feeding cloth is aligned with the conveyor belt and gradually rolled up under the traction of the pushing assembly 22, and in the rolling process, materials are continuously jacked up and stacked forward, so that the forefront materials are pushed down to the conveyor belt, and are continuously transported to the corresponding receiving devices by the conveyor belt.

In one embodiment, the feeding and discharging device 2 comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cloth 30 and rollers (not shown in the figure), the main body 1 of the culture bed is provided with a support frame 12, the rollers move along the support frame 12, and the feeding cloth 21 moves along the culture grid plate 11, so that the feeding cloth 30 moves along the support frame 12 and does not collide with the feeding cloth 21. In the process of earthworm cultivation, earthworms take humus organic matters and soil as food, the humus organic matters and a large amount of soil particles which are eaten by the earthworms are digested to form excrement to be discharged out of the body, and rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients are contained in the excrement, so that the earthworms are limited in food in the same piece of soil, and the earthworms in the feed cloth 21 are more in number, so that after the earthworms are cultivated for a period of time, if the earthworms are not discharged, the earthworms are required to be subjected to soil replenishment, namely, the feed cloth 21 is subjected to soil replenishment through a replenishing mechanism, the replenishing cloth 30 is positioned above the feed cloth 21 requiring replenishment, the replenishing cloth 30 is also driven by a motor, the movement can be completed by being pulled by a pushing component similar to the feeding cloth 21, the rollers are moved along the support frame 12 to drive the replenishing cloth 30 to move, the replenishing cloth 30 is not contacted with the feed cloth 21 in the moving process, the replenishing cloth 30 is gradually curled up by an extending state, the materials positioned in the replenishing cloth 30 are gradually curled up along with the rolling of the replenishing cloth 30 in the feeding cloth 21 in the moving process, and the replenishing cloth 30 is not gradually piled up in one place.

Further, a sliding track can be formed by forming a groove on the support frame 12, and the roller moves along the sliding track to drive the feeding cloth 30 to move. The width of the groove is not too large, so that the supporting effect of the supporting frame 12 is not affected.

The technical solution protected by the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and it should be noted that, the combination of the technical solution of any one embodiment with the technical solution of the other embodiment or embodiments is within the scope of the present utility model. While the utility model has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed is characterized by comprising a breeding bed main body and a feeding and discharging device, wherein the breeding bed main body comprises a plurality of breeding grid plates arranged in the height direction, the breeding grid plates are fixed inside the breeding bed main body, the feeding and discharging device comprises feeding cloth and a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly comprises a stop lever, a guide hanging piece and a traction rope, the stop lever is positioned at the edge of the feeding cloth, the guide hanging piece is fixed on the stop lever, and the traction rope is fixed on the guide hanging piece; the feeding cloth has a feeding state and a discharging state, when the feeding cloth is positioned in the feeding state, the feeding cloth stretches to the culture grid plate under the action of the pushing component, and when the feeding cloth is positioned in the discharging state, the feeding cloth rolls up under the action of the pushing component.

2. The automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed as in claim 1, wherein the feeding cloth top is provided with a cloth machine, the feeding cloth bottom is provided with a lifting frame, and the cloth machine is provided with a cloth platform.

3. An automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed as in claim 2, wherein the distributing machine is provided with a discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder is positioned on the distributing platform, and the feeding cloth is positioned at the bottom of the discharging cylinder.

4. An automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed as in claim 3, wherein the pushing component is positioned at the front end of the material distribution platform and is connected with the feeding cloth.

5. An automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed as in claim 1, wherein the feeding and discharging device comprises a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is aligned with the breeding grid plate, and the feeding cloth transfers the materials to the conveyor belt in the discharging state.

6. The automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed as in claim 1, wherein the feeding and discharging device comprises a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cloth and rollers.

7. The automatic feeding and discharging earthworm breeding bed as in claim 6, wherein the breeding bed body is provided with a supporting frame, and the rollers move along the supporting frame.