[utility model content]
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that changing food waste is directly made by existing feedstuff cultivation method
Feed for feedstuff, there is homology and pollute.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model offer techniques below scheme:
This utility model provides a kind of black soldier flies that cultivates to process the device of changing food waste, including being sequentially connected with
: utensil garbage pre-processing device, cultivation feeding device, the first Handling device, cultivation apparatus for placing,
Second Handling device and automatic collecting device.
In certain embodiments, described utensil garbage pre-processing device includes being sequentially connected with: ball mill,
Vibrating screen classifier, auger conveyor, steriliser, grinder, fermentor and storage tank.
In certain embodiments, described utensil garbage pre-processing device also includes: with described helical feed
Device be connected oil interceptor, the sewage-treatment plant being connected with described oil interceptor, respectively with described vibrosieve
The whirlpool washed rotary screen, be connected with described washing rotary screen that extension set is connected with described sewage-treatment plant
Classification machine, the winnower being connected with described vortex sorting machine.
In certain embodiments, described cultivation feeding device includes cultivating feed streams waterline, being respectively provided with
Automatic feeding device in described cultivation feed streams waterline side and automatically add worm device, rearing tray, fortune
The intelligent forklift of defeated described rearing tray, place the frock bracket of described rearing tray.
In certain embodiments, a length of 1m of described rearing tray, rearing tray edge a height of 12~15cm.
In certain embodiments, described cultivation apparatus for placing include transporting described frock bracket stacking machine,
Place the shelf magazine cultivation apparatus of described frock bracket.
In certain embodiments, described first Handling device and described second Handling device are cylindrical rolling
Wheel transmission belt.
In certain embodiments, described first Handling device side is provided with barcode scanning machine.
In certain embodiments, described automatic collecting device includes intelligence sucker and described intelligence sucker
The vibrosieve device being connected, the adult collection device being connected with described vibrosieve device respectively and material slag are received
Acquisition means.
In certain embodiments, the screen-aperture of described vibrosieve device is 3~10mm.
Having the beneficial effects that of this utility model specific embodiment: the cultivation Heisui River that this utility model provides
Horsefly processes the device of changing food waste and carries out by adding black soldier flies larva in changing food waste after the pre-treatment
Cultivation obtains black soldier flies adult and organic fertilizer, it is achieved that the harmless treatment of changing food waste, improves
The conversion ratio of resource, also has higher economic benefit while ensureing environmental protection.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, this utility model provides a kind of black soldier flies that cultivates to process the device of changing food waste,
Including be sequentially connected with: dress carried by utensil garbage pre-processing device 10, cultivation feeding device 20, first
Put 30, cultivation apparatus for placing the 40, second Handling device 50 and automatic collecting device 60.
Described utensil garbage pre-processing device 10 includes being sequentially connected with: ball mill 101, vibrosieve
Machine 102, auger conveyor 103, steriliser 104, grinder 105, fermentor 106 and storage tank
107, it is preferable that described utensil garbage pre-processing device 10 also includes: with described auger conveyor 103
Be connected oil interceptor 108, the sewage-treatment plant 109 being connected with described oil interceptor 108, respectively with institute
State washing rotary screen 110 that vibrating screen classifier 102 is connected with described sewage-treatment plant 109 with described
The connected vortex sorting machine 111 of washing rotary screen 110, the selecting crude drugs with winnower being connected with described vortex sorting machine 111
Machine 112, the screen-aperture of described vibrating screen classifier 102 is 5~20mm;
Described cultivation feeding device 20 includes cultivating feed streams waterline 201, being separately positioned on described cultivation
The automatic feeding device 202 of feed streams waterline 201 side and automatically add worm device 203, rearing tray 204,
Transport the intelligent forklift 205 of described rearing tray 204, place the frock bracket 206 of described rearing tray 24,
Preferably, described rearing tray 204 is the square metal pallet of long 1m, it is also possible to be plastics, alloy,
Other materials such as rustless steel, rearing tray 204 edge a height of 12~15cm, it is used for preventing changing food waste mistake
Spill-over goes out, and described frock bracket 206 is a three-dimensional tray rack, each frock bracket 206 totally 10
Layer tray rack, every layer of tray rack spacing 20cm, it is used for placing described rearing tray 204;
Described cultivation apparatus for placing 40 includes transporting the stacking machine 401 of described frock bracket 206, placing
The shelf magazine cultivation apparatus 402 of described frock bracket 206;Described first Handling device 30 and described the
Two Handling devices 50 are cylindrical roller transmission belt, and described first Handling device 30 side is provided with barcode scanning
Machine 301, owing to being marked with bar code on each frock bracket 206, records date of manufacture, batch,
Barcode scanning machine 301 can recognize that the bar code on frock bracket 206, then believes according to the data on bar code
The shelf magazine dress cultivation apparatus 402 that barcode scanning is specified sent into by frock bracket 206 after barcode scanning by breath;
Described automatic collecting device 60 includes intelligence sucker 601, is connected with described intelligence sucker 601
Vibrosieve device 602, the adult collection device 603 being connected with described vibrosieve device 602 respectively and material
Slag collection device 604, the screen-aperture of described vibrosieve device is 3~10mm.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the one cultivation to providing described in this utility model embodiment is black
The breeding process of the device that stratiomyiid processes changing food waste is further detailed:
(1) pretreated changing food waste is obtained
Carry out pretreatment in changing food waste is sent into utensil garbage pre-processing device 10, initially enter ball milling
Machine 101 carries out ball milling, the rotation of ball mill 101, drives the steel spherical ball within ball mill 101
Mill body is moved, and orange mill body is collided on ball mill 101 inwall, rubbed, having in changing food waste
Machine thing can be ground into smalls, and inorganic matter can be ground into finely ground particle substance, and the material such as plastics and metal exists
The biggest deformation will not occur in ball mill, can complete ejecting in process step later,
The when of carrying out ball milling, need to be passed through a part of water, beneficially dissolved organic matter and by the meal after ball milling
Kitchen rubbish is discharged;
Afterwards, smalls shape Organic substance and particulate inorganic thing are sent into vibrating screen classifier 102 and sieve,
The screen-aperture of described vibrating screen classifier 102 is 5~20mm, after screening machine, it is thus achieved that large scale is sieved
Upper thing and small size siftage, large scale oversize is mainly plastics, metal and particulate inorganic thing,
Can recycle after cleaning further, small size siftage is mainly smalls shape Organic substance;
Then, small size siftage is sent into steriliser 104 by auger conveyor 103 and carries out sterilizing,
This auger conveyor 103 pitch uses the form of gradual change indentation, and pitch is more and more less, is conducive to little
Size siftage carries out extrusion dehydration, is also equipped with a large amount of aperture bottom this auger conveyor 103 wall,
The moisture of extrusion flows out through aperture, and this steriliser 104 uses ultraviolet disinfection or high-temperature heating sterilizing,
It is the most levigate that small size siftage after sterilizing sends into grinder 105, is finely ground to less than 5mm, then
Send into fermentor 106 and carry out anaerobic acidification, anaerobic reaction time 6~8 hours, the process of anaerobic reaction
It is organic, finally that the acidifying of macromole organic matter is resolved into the little molecule that beneficially black soldier flies is edible by middle meeting
Send into storage tank 107, in storage tank 107, be mixed into the EM bacterium of suppression harmful bacteria growth simultaneously, can be bright
Aobvious eliminate the unusual smell, finally give pretreated changing food waste, in this pretreated changing food waste
Grain thing is smaller in size than 5mm, and water content is more than 60%.
Large scale oversize after vibrating screen classifier 102 be mainly plastics, metal and graininess without
Machine thing, can recycle after cleaning further, after washing in being first fed into washing rotary screen 110
Send into vortex sorting machine 111 and select metallics, finally send into winnower 112, the oversize after selecting crude drugs with winnower
For lightweight things such as plastics, siftage is wooden thing, the water of extrusion in auger conveyor 103, through every
The water that oil sump 108 reclaims after sending into sewage-treatment plant 109 after carrying out oil-water separation will be fed into washing rolling
In shaft screen 110.
(2) pretreated changing food waste is carried out black soldier flies cultivation
Pretreated changing food waste is sent in cultivating feeding device 20 cultivation carrying out black soldier flies and is added
Material, rearing tray 204 is put on cultivation feed streams waterline 201 by intelligent forklift 205, rearing tray 204
Cultivation feed streams waterline 201 on move ahead, be arranged on described cultivation feed streams waterline 201 side from
Pretreated changing food waste is put into rearing tray 204 by dynamic feeding device 202, automatically adds worm device
203 uniformly trickle down black soldier flies larva in rearing tray 204, and the preferred a length of 1m's of described rearing tray is square
Metal tray, it is also possible to be other materials such as plastics, alloy, rustless steel, rearing tray edge a height of 12~
15cm, is used for preventing changing food waste overfill from overflowing;
Add the rearing tray 204 after pretreated changing food waste and black soldier flies larva again by intelligent forklift
205 send in frock bracket 206, and described frock bracket 206 is a three-dimensional tray rack, Mei Gegong
Dress bracket totally 10 layers of tray rack, every layer of tray rack spacing 20cm, intelligent forklift 205 is by rearing tray 204
Successively sending in frock bracket 206, the rearing tray 204 in frock bracket 206 is pitched by intelligence after occupying
The first Handling device 30 sent into by car 205, and frock bracket 206 moves to another along the first Handling device 30
End, the first Handling device 30 is cylindrical roller transmission belt, is made up of row's cylindrical roller, roller
Roll and the frock bracket 206 in transmission belt will be driven to move, simultaneously as each frock bracket 206
On be all marked with bar code, record date of manufacture, batch, frock bracket 206 is at the first Handling device
Barcode scanning can be carried out, afterwards through the barcode scanning machine 301 that the first Handling device 30 side is provided with during motion on 30
Send into cultivation apparatus for placing 40, cultivation apparatus for placing 40 in stacking machine 401 by frock bracket 206 from
Take off on first Handling device 30, send into barcode scanning according to the data message on frock bracket 206 bar code
The shelf magazine cultivation apparatus 402 specified;
After 24 hours, need rearing tray 204 is carried out charging process, during charging, cultivation place dress
Put the stacking machine 401 in 40 in shelf magazine cultivation apparatus 402, take out frock bracket 206 and deliver to
One Handling device 30, frock bracket 206 moves to the other end, intelligent forklift along the first Handling device 30
Frock bracket 206 on first Handling device 30 is taken off and takes out raising in frock bracket 206 by 205
Support dish 204 and put on cultivation feed streams waterline 201, by cultivating the automatic of feed streams waterline 201 side
Pretreated changing food waste is added in rearing tray 204 by feeding device 202, it is notable that
Automatically adding worm device 203 after this process and no longer add black soldier flies larva, black soldier flies larva was raised whole
Cheng Zhong, only adds once;Rearing tray 204 after having fed successively is sent into work by intelligent forklift 205 again
In dress bracket 206, the rearing tray 204 in frock bracket 206 is sent into by intelligent forklift 205 after occupying
First Handling device 30, frock bracket 206 moves to the other end along the first Handling device 30, and first removes
Shipping unit 30 is cylindrical roller transmission belt, is made up of row's cylindrical roller, and roller rolls and will drive
Frock bracket 206 in transmission belt moves, simultaneously as be marked with on each frock bracket 206
Bar code, records date of manufacture, batch, when frock bracket 206 moves on the first Handling device 30
The barcode scanning machine 301 being provided with through the first Handling device 30 side carries out barcode scanning, sends into cultivation afterwards and puts
Putting device 40, frock bracket 206 is filled by the stacking machine 401 in cultivation apparatus for placing 40 from the first carrying
Put and take off on 30, according on frock bracket 206 bar code data message send into barcode scanning specify overhead
Storehouse cultivation apparatus 402, then after 24 hours, repeat the above steps.
(3) it is collected after black soldier flies cultivates successfully
Black soldier flies breeding cycle is generally 7~10 days, after breeding cycle arrives, and black soldier flies larva worm
Body has been grown up and has been become black soldier flies adult, and changing food waste becomes the most dry after black soldier flies adult is nibbled
Dry loose graininess fertilizer, is cultivated from shelf magazine by the stacking machine 401 in cultivation apparatus for placing 40
Taking out frock bracket 206 in device 402 and also deliver to the second Handling device 50, frock bracket 206 is along the
Two Handling devices 30 move to automatic collecting device 60, the intelligent sucker 601 in automatic collecting device 60
By rearing tray 204 sucking-off in frock bracket 206, by the black soldier flies adult in rearing tray 204 and have
Vibrosieve device 602 sent into by machine fertilizer, and the rearing tray 204 after emptying can send into cultivation feed streams waterline
Recycle and reuse on 201, obtaining oversize by vibrosieve device 602 after being sieved is black soldier flies adult
Enter adult collection device 603, siftage be organic fertilizer enter material slag collection device 604, described in shake
The screen-aperture of dynamic sifter 602 is 3~10mm, and adult polypide is relatively big, can stay sifter upper strata,
Becoming oversize, can sell by live body as fresh worm product, cold preservation or drying and processing are standby;Have
Machine fertilizer size is less, can leak through vibrosieve device 602 aperture and enter lower floor's formation siftage, as
Finished product organic fertilizer product.
The cultivation black soldier flies that the present embodiment provides processes the device of changing food waste by meal after the pre-treatment
In the rubbish of kitchen, addition black soldier flies larva carries out cultivation and obtains black soldier flies adult and organic fertilizer, it is achieved that meal
The harmless treatment of kitchen rubbish, improves the conversion ratio of resource, also has while ensureing environmental protection
There is higher economic benefit.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not new in order to limit this practicality
Type, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement made within spirit of the present utility model and principle
Deng, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.