CN204474541U - Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation is utilized to prepare the device of fertilizer - Google Patents

Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation is utilized to prepare the device of fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204474541U
CN204474541U CN201420821395.7U CN201420821395U CN204474541U CN 204474541 U CN204474541 U CN 204474541U CN 201420821395 U CN201420821395 U CN 201420821395U CN 204474541 U CN204474541 U CN 204474541U
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China
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agricultural wastes
meal kitchen
fertilizer
kitchen
storage tanks
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CN201420821395.7U
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权秀吉
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Lanxi Huacheng Green New Energy Co. Ltd.
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权秀吉
黄海滨
李奎范
张春园
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The utility model discloses the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer, comprising: removing meal kitchen is separated, pulverizes, removes meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) of foreign matter with agricultural wastes stench, oil content; The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the liquid fertilizer producing device (70) of liquid fertilizer; And utilize the meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes to make the fertilizer producing device (140) of fertilizer.Fertilizer device is prepared after removal stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting are separated, pulverize and remove small foreign matter with oil content with agricultural wastes quick fermentation in utilization meal kitchen of the present utility model; utilize this meal kitchen and agricultural wastes can prepare liquid fertilizer and fertilizer fast; recycling meal kitchen and agricultural wastes carry out resource utilization; under not allowing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes impurely and ocean, thus protection of the environment.

Description

Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation is utilized to prepare the device of fertilizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device preparing fertilizer.In particular to the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer.
Background technology
There are increasing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes at present along with standard of living improves, the treatment process that the meal kitchen that family or dining room etc. are discharged and agricultural wastes generally adopt underground landfill, offshore dumping or burn, especially mixes landfill eat kitchen and agricultural wastes and general domestic refuse very general to the phenomenon of landfill yard.Therefore, not only guarantee that landfill yard land used is very difficult, leachate contamination soil during landfill also occurs, and the phenomenon of underground water, stinks to high heaven, and all pest infestation cause various disease occurs, and serious threat living environment and physical environment, frequently resentment occurs.There is no sewage treatment facility yet, major part meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and and agricultural wastes unprocessed, rubbish disorderly falls, vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, agriculture organic solid castoff soil pollution, rural potable water pollutes, a large amount of leachate contamination scattered and disappeared evaporate in air, flow in water body, sedimentation is gathered in soil, severe contamination agriculture, poultry, fishing, fruit product, and transfer to human body by the inrichment of food chain, harm is produced to human body.
Especially eat kitchen and agricultural wastes are discharged inanimate matter resources such as causing valuable flammable resource and glass cylinder, timber, plastics, fiber, scrap iron, pop can and are mixed and be difficult to recycle resource together with general domestic refuse, recycling do compost or feed meal kitchen and agricultural wastes resource also become hazard factor to living.
For solving the problem, getting used to being separated the attitude of discharging meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and general domestic refuse is preferred method, but when processing this kind of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes, maximum problem is exactly, meal kitchen and agricultural wastes comprise a lot of thick foreign matter and moisture and salinity, and remove these factors and be not easy.
Recently many people develop and much meal kitchen and agricultural wastes reprocessing are processed into the method that can be used as animal feed or fertilizer and spread to scene, but cannot normally run because of problems such as high concentration wastewater treatment.
And, although the water from diffusion occurred in fodder and Composting Process additionally imports wastewater treatment operation and processes, but in fact because with landing pit or the Character change in season excessive and normally cannot run wastewater treatment operation, the waste water occurred as process product is because wastewater treatment too difficulty and directly carry out offshore dumping.
But meal kitchen and agricultural wastes carry out offshore dumping and cause pollution of the sea, then cause fish to pollute, it is self-explantory results that the ultimate consumer mankind are attacked in its harm in retaliation.Therefore the offshore dumping also utilizing London Dumping Convention (London Dumping Convention) etc. to prevent meal kitchen and agricultural wastes etc. in the world.
Therefore, in order to effectively process the meal kitchen and agricultural wastes that occur in a large number because standard of living improves, need the generation reducing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes as far as possible, meanwhile, the meal kitchen of generation and agricultural wastes need to carry out recycling process and carry out resource utilization impurely not descend and ocean.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for solving these problems of the prior art, the meal kitchen providing a kind of removing to utilize carrying vehicle to move into is separated, pulverizes and removes small foreign matter with agricultural wastes stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting with oil content after, this meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are utilized to prepare the utilization meal kitchen of liquid fertilizer and fertilizer and agricultural wastes quick fermentation prepares the device of fertilizer.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, comprising:
Remove the meal kitchen utilizing carrying vehicle to move into was separated, pulverized, removes foreign matter meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) with agricultural wastes stench, oil content;
The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the liquid fertilizer producing device (70) of liquid fertilizer; And
The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the fertilizer producing device (140) of fertilizer.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, comprising: remove the meal kitchen utilizing carrying vehicle to move into was separated, pulverized, removes foreign matter meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) with agricultural wastes stench, oil content; The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the liquid fertilizer producing device (70) of liquid fertilizer; And utilize the meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes to make the fertilizer producing device (140) of fertilizer.Like this; meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit carry out pre-treatment to meal kitchen and agricultural wastes; make to remove stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting be separated, pulverize and remove small foreign matter with oil content after meal kitchen and agricultural wastes can prepare fertilizer and liquid fertilizer fast; and make full use of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes the like waste; accomplish refuse reclamation; garbage as resource is completed while treating refuse; save the energy and utilization of waste material and " zero release " is realized to reutilization of the sewage; environmental sound, and protection of the environment.
In addition, in the deodorisation process of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes, the handled thing after after chemical reaction forms stable particle configuration, catches smell substance, and captured smell substance is adsorbed on Ca (OH) 2, Ca (HCO 3) 2, CaCO 3deng particulate fine porosity in, reach the effect that is vaporized of containment stench.Heavy metals immobilization changes the existing forms of heavy metal in soil, makes it change stable state into by activated state, thus reduces its transport property in the environment and bioavailability.Under alkaline condition, heavy metal exists with insolubles precipitation.Lime mainly improves the pH value of soil, impels the heavy metal element in soil to form precipitation of hydroxide, as when PH is greater than 6.5, just can forms precipitation of hydroxide, or be converted into carbonate deposition.By CO in air 2effect, calcium salt petrochemical industry, generate CaCO 3.Its chemical formula is Ca (OH) 2+ CO 2→ CaCO 3+ H 2o, Ca (HCO 3) 2→ CaCO 3+ H 2o+CO 2.This process consumes Ca (OH) 2, according to drying regime, become weakly alkaline and to neutral.
And, lime after chemical reaction is generated ammonium chloride, evaporate with water vapour, salt content in waste is made to drop to less than 0.3 g/kg, complexing agent (vegetable mould) heavy metal ion in waste and soil of calcium carbonate and interpolation is combined, solidified the handled thing after getting off when being dispensed onto in soil, due in the waste water under the state of nature that contains in soil containing carbonic acid gas, the calcium carbonate in handled thing and the waste water reaction containing carbonic acid gas generate calcium bicarbonate.Weakly alkaline is presented after calcium bicarbonate dissociates, thus in reaching and the effect of acid soil.CaCO 3+CO 2+H 2O→Ca(HCO 3) 2，Ca(HCO 3) 2→Ca 2++2HCO 3 -。
Bazardous waste in rubbish can be included in by mechanical sorting in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes preprocessing process.As pesticide bottle, expired medicament, battery, fluorescent tube, paint kettle plastics, glass fragment, other foreign matters etc.; The packing such as separating plastic, metal; The landfills such as sorting stone, glass, battery.Often containing thick rubbish and the material cannot producing fertilizer in Harmful Waste, these materials can affect the normal operation of garbage disposal machinery, reduce heap temperature and make it be difficult to reach innoxious requirement, thus affect the quality of organic fertilizer product.
Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes preprocessing process are rubbish storage successively, mechanical sorting (after sorting, waste water reclamation hold-up vessel is preserved) (deodorization process), cracking and sorting, (be separated rear swill oil and reclaim hold-up vessel preservation)/(after being separated the preservation of waste water reclamation hold-up vessel) that three-phase separator profit solid is separated, organic solid is dropped into after separation, magnetic separating, mix and blend (waste water that hold-up vessel is preserved and organic solid stir), reaction machine (unslaked lime and waste water and organism mixture react with) (deodorization process), Quick mechanical mixing and blending machine (drops into additive, vegetable mould) fermentation (deodorization process), vacuum storage tank secondary 48 hours fermentation (deodorization process), sorting is broken, vibration/magnetic force machine, fine powder is broken, packaging, sell.
Recycle oil content in oily water separation step, utilize when storage of waste water is recovered in lime reaction.
This swill oil is had to sell after packaging.
Preferential sorting is separated unfiled recovery and moves into arbitrarily foreign matter in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes or organic waste and oil content, effective process organic sludge waste, the preparation method of the organic soil improving fertilizer (compost, liquid fertilizer) of improvement acid soil and preparation system thereof.
Specifically relate to removing and utilize carrying vehicle is moved into and plate, glass cylinder, scrap iron, the inorganic foreign matter such as plastics and organic waste mix the meal kitchen moved into agricultural wastes stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting with after being separated oil content, pulverize and remove small foreign matter, only be separated sorting high-quality organic waste its handling object is distributed with adequate rate, wherein 70% organism and the hybrid reaction such as unslaked lime, organic vegetable mould, sawdust, carbonization chaff prepare the operation of organic compost; The organism of other 30% makes solid substance be back to compost operation through dehydration procedure, and disengaging liquid is supplied to the device that aerobic decomposer prepares organic soil improving fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method process flow sheet utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare the device of fertilizer of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram moving into storage tanks in meal kitchen of the present utility model and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit.
Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of meal kitchen of the present utility model and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit Chinese meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator.
Figure 10 to Figure 12 be meal kitchen of the present utility model and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit Chinese meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pulverize and foreign matter except the schematic diagram of machine.
Figure 13 to Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of meal kitchen of the present utility model and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit Chinese meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser.
Figure 15 to Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the aerobic decomposer of liquid fertilizerization in liquid fertilizer producing device of the present utility model.
Figure 19 to Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of unslaked lime reaction unit in fertilizer producing device of the present utility model.
Figure 21 to Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of mixing machine in fertilizer producing device of the present utility model.
Figure 23 to Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of health fermenter in fertilizer producing device of the present utility model.
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of storage tanks of fermenting in fertilizer producing device of the present utility model.
Figure 27 to Figure 28 is the schematic diagram of reactant separator in fertilizer producing device of the present utility model.
1: utensil garbage pre-processing device 10: move into storage tanks 11: dog-house
11a: revolving door 12: storage tanks 14: circular horizontal box
14a, 30a: relief outlet 15,31: discharge screw rod 20: changing food waste separator
21: spiral shell conveyor 21a: broken seal blade 22: supply screw rod
23: bottom storage tank 24: trommel screen 24a, 25a: punching net
25: horizontal cylinder box 27: rotary screw 27a: oil content relief outlet
28: oil content process cartridge 29: oil content conveying screw rod 30: rear portion cylinder box
40: kitchen garbage pulverizing and foreign matter remove machine 41: dog-house
42: relief outlet 43: body 43a, 43b: side plate
43c, 43d: front and back panel 44: hammer retaining plate 45: hammer
46: hammer axle 47: hit unit 47a, 47b: insert through hole
57: screen frame (unit) 58: impurity relief outlet 60: changing food waste dispenser
62: storage tanks 63,64: cylinder box 63a: relief outlet
65,66: distribute screw rod 70: liquid fertilizer preparation facilities 80: water extracter
82: disengaging storage tanks at night 90: the aerobic decomposer 92 of liquid fertilizerization: ostium
93: aerobic decomposer 94: disengaging tail pipe at night 95: depart from discharge pipe at night
96: pump 97: CD-ROM drive motor 98: supplying tubing
99: aeration tube 100: oxygen supply pipe 110: spread auxiliary material
111: diffuser plate 112: vertical bars 113: supporting area
114: guide pipe 150: unslaked lime reaction unit 151: unslaked lime feedway
152a: relief outlet 154: changing food waste dog-house 155: Wingdale dog-house
156,157: stir shaft 156a: agitating vane 158: discharge screw rod
170: mixing machine 171: dog-house 173: mixing storage tanks
174: vertical rotating shaft 174a: horizontal hybrid blade 175: cylinder inclination box
175a: relief outlet 176: discharge screw rod 190: magnetic grader
200: health fermenter 202: dog-house 210: storage tanks
220: horizontal conveyer 240: intermediate temperature drying device 250: storage tanks
260: pulverizer 270: separator 271: fixed support
272: buffer spring 273: vibrating screen cover 274: filter screen
275: vibrating screen 280: vibration generating arrangement 300: fertilizer forming machine
310: granule-forming machine
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the relevant each figure in Fig. 1 to Figure 28 of accompanying drawing, describe the technical scheme utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare the method and apparatus of fertilizer of the present utility model in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
In accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare the method for fertilizer of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure, the method utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes to prepare soil improvement agent of the present utility model comprises, and comprises following operation:
Remove the meal kitchen utilizing carrying vehicle to move into was separated, pulverized, removes foreign matter meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process with agricultural wastes stench, oil content;
The meal kitchen that processes and agricultural wastes in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process are utilized to prepare the operation of liquid fertilizer; And
The operation utilizing the meal kitchen that processes and agricultural wastes in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process to depart from liquid to prepare organic fertilizer.
The method utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model; owing to have employed above-mentioned operation; therefore; that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are after removal stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting are separated, pulverize and remove small foreign matter with oil content relative to the advantage of prior art; utilize this meal kitchen and agricultural wastes can prepare liquid fertilizer and fertilizer fast; recycling meal kitchen and agricultural wastes carry out resource utilization; under not allowing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes impurely and ocean, thus protection of the environment.
In addition, in the deodorisation process of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes, the handled thing after after chemical reaction forms stable particle configuration, catches smell substance, and captured smell substance is adsorbed on Ca (OH) 2, Ca (HCO 3) 2, CaCO 3deng particulate fine porosity in, reach the effect that is vaporized of containment stench.Heavy metals immobilization changes the existing forms of heavy metal in soil, makes it change stable state into by activated state, thus reduces its transport property in the environment and bioavailability.Under alkaline condition, heavy metal exists with insolubles precipitation.Lime mainly improves the pH value of soil, impels the heavy metal element in soil to form precipitation of hydroxide, as when PH is greater than 6.5, just can forms precipitation of hydroxide, or be converted into carbonate deposition.By CO in air 2effect, calcium salt petrochemical industry, generate CaCO 3.Its chemical formula is Ca (OH) 2+ CO 2→ CaCO 3+ H 2o, Ca (HCO 3) 2→ CaCO 3+ H 2o+CO 2.This process consumes Ca (OH) 2, according to drying regime, become weakly alkaline and to neutral.And, when the handled thing after after chemical reaction is dispensed onto in soil, due in the waste water under the state of nature that contains in soil containing carbonic acid gas, the calcium carbonate in handled thing and the waste water reaction containing carbonic acid gas generate calcium bicarbonate.Weakly alkaline is presented after calcium bicarbonate dissociates, thus in reaching and the effect of acid soil.CaCO 3+CO 2+H 2O→Ca(HCO 3) 2，Ca(HCO 3) 2→Ca 2++2HCO 3 -。
Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes add lime and waste water react with and generate heat (100 DEG C-130 DEG C), make meal kitchen and agricultural waste fermentation, the Ca (OH) of high temperature and generation 2, Ca (HCO 3) 2, have strong basicity pH12-13, become extinct various pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum; CaO+H 2o → Ca (OH) 2+ 15.6Kcal/mol; Ca (OH) 2+ 2CO 2→ Ca (HCO 3) 2+ 35.4Kcal/mol.
Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes add zymophyte, quick fermentation under 100-130 DEG C of high temperature, the ammonia of generation and CO 2with the salt NaCl+NH in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes 3+ CO 2+ H 2o → NaHCO 3+ NH 4steam raising under Cl react with high temperature, and be conducive to salt concentration and drop to below 0.1-0.6%, decomposing N aCl, make its content reduce to less than 0.38/ kilogram and conform to national standard.Finally mix vegetable mould by microbial reaction and add zymophyte, be converted into machinery fermentation, without the biological curing of salinity and heavy metal.Because this technology adopts chemical lime reaction and fermentable reaction, therefore organism can be processed fast.
Meal kitchen contacts with air with after agricultural wastes after chemical reaction stove microorganism reactor;
Ca(OH) 2+CO 2→CaCO 3+H 2O
Ca (HCO 3) 2→ CaCO 3+ H 2o+CO 2become calcium carbonate to reduce pH value and become weakly alkaline and become available fertilizer, calcium carbonate has strong bonding force and is combined with causing the nitrogen sulphur of stench the effect reaching deodorization, calcium carbonate and dose complexing agent peat, heavy metal ion in fertilizer and soil produces complexing physical change effect and forms complex compound heavy metal ion solidify, thus effectively solves the heavy metal problem of eating in kitchen and agricultural wastes and soil.The advantage that hinge structure has be productivity high, do not have organic liquid waste to produce, energy consumption is little.The additive method harmless treatment such as lime reaction and microbe mechanical fermentation is carried out to organic waste, makes various organism be degraded completely and transform; Not only solve each type organic in time, thoroughly, harmless treatment, reduce people and animals and to report to the leadship after accomplishing a task infection and environmental pollution, simultaneously by resources circulation systems engineering, the solid regenerated resource utilization living microorganism flora of output height viable bacteria, high-energy, high protein; These floras, according to different formulas and special technique, make albumen organic fertilizer raw material and the commercial grease of high-quality through deep processing, be applied in organic, green ecological is agriculture and livestock and poultry, culture fishery, realize resources circulation recycling.The utility model is applied to environmental protection industry, the development of Modern City Agriculture industry cooperation, simultaneously for city solution soil, water quality, pollution of area source, food safety provide effective solution.Without waste water, odorless, pollution-free, innoxious, this technology of process organic waste has high Water Consumption Characteristics, take thin stillage recycling non-wastewater discharge, utilization adds lime reaction deodorizing and whole process have employed biological deodorizing technology and measure, and without foul smell, after mechanical sorting, organic waste is fully utilized, do not produce secondary pollution, break through process whole process innoxious.50 meters can be reached from population center, substantially increase its utilization ratio.
The method utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in Fig. 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can be specifically: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process comprise: utilize carrying vehicle meal kitchen and agricultural wastes to be transported into the step moving into storage tanks removing stench; The removing meal kitchen of stench and agricultural wastes are supplied to the step of oil content in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes mechanical sorting machine separating treatment meal kitchen and agricultural wastes; Meal kitchen after separating oil is divided and agricultural wastes are supplied to the step pulverized after sorting and foreign matter remove the foreign matters such as plastics in machine sorting meal kitchen and agricultural wastes; With by previous step sorting foreign matter and the meal kitchen of pulverizing and agricultural wastes are supplied to meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser is assigned to the step of fertilizer production process and liquid fertilizer production process.Namely comprise and utilize carrying vehicle meal kitchen and agricultural wastes to be transported into the step moving into storage tanks removing stench; The removing meal kitchen of stench and agricultural wastes are supplied to the step of thick foreign matter [plate, scrap iron, fiber, the domestic refuses such as timber] and the oil content comprised in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator separating treatment meal kitchen and agricultural wastes; Be separated the meal kitchen of oil content and agricultural wastes and be supplied to the step that the small foreign matters [plastics, timber, the little rubbish such as fiber] such as plastics in sorting pulverizer sorting meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pulverize afterwards; The mud shape meal kitchen that sorting foreign matter is pulverized and agricultural wastes are supplied to the step that dispenser divides pantry kitchen and agricultural wastes.
The method utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in Fig. 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can be specifically: described fertilizer production process comprises: carry out pretreated meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are supplied to water extracter from meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process be generate the step that solid substance and meal kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from fluid dewatering; The meal kitchen generate previous step and agricultural wastes depart from liquid and are supplied to the aerobic decomposer self-circulation in inside making liquid fertilizer, utilize the step being applicable to the oxygen supply of microorganism and the meal kitchen of circulation and agricultural wastes disengaging liquid scumming and preparing liquid fertilizer; With the step of the liquid fertilizer shipment that packaging makes.In addition, give the disengaging liquid storage tanks supply storing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes disengaging liquid in the microorganism of microorganism culturing tank culture.
The method utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer in Fig. 1 to Figure 28 relevant each figure, the basis of previously described technical scheme can be specifically: described fertilizer production process comprises: stirring being supplied under unslaked lime reactive tank maintains the condition of preset temperature pressure from the meal kitchen behind meal kitchen and the process of agricultural wastes pretreatment process and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime the step that the scheduled time carries out hydration reaction; The hydrated reactant that eat kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime hydration reaction generate is supplied to mixing machine inside heat, the step of Homogeneous phase mixing hydrated reactant; To the magnetic separating step of sorting irony in Homogeneous phase mixing hydrated reactant; Hydrated reactant after sorting irony is supplied to health fermenter and carries out drying, dehumidifying and condensing step; By dry, dehumidifying and condensing after hydrated reactant be supplied to the step that fermentation storage tanks stores the scheduled time; Pulverize the step of the hydrated reactant store the scheduled time in fermentation storage tanks after; Hydrated reactant after pulverizing is supplied to the step that separator carries out grain forming and sorting fertilizer; The hydrated reactant of separator sorting is made into the fertilizer making step of fertilizer; With the grain forming step hydrated reactant of separator sorting being processed into particle.Now, can supply unslaked lime and carbonization chaff, vegetable mould in the unslaked lime reaction unit inside of fertilizer production process, sawdust and livestock fecaluria produce organic compost.Waste is under anaerobic by the Metabolic activity of microorganism, and organism is oxidized substantially, decompose thus stabilization.Meta-bolites refers to what microorganism was produced by Metabolic activity, self vital movement, breeds necessary material, as amino acid, Nucleotide, polysaccharide, lipid, VITAMIN etc.Anaerobically fermenting utilizes unslaked lime (Ca0) decomposing organic matter and utilizes High Temperature Sterilization, process salinity and bacterium, also finally mixing vegetable mould by microbial reaction makes waste ferment, thus can fast processing organism, by anaerobic fermentation process except freshen and the biological curing preventing heavy metal, make it change stable state into by activated state, heavy metal exists with insolubles precipitation.Aerobic seven days spontaneous fermentation objects and effect are that the temperature of production fertilizer is declined gradually, and when temperature-stable is at 40 DEG C, then fertilizer is basicly stable, form soil ulmin.Organic fertilizer is containing a large amount of active cellss and nutrition enzyme is plain efficiently, abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the multiple medium trace element such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, manganese, iron, also there is the multiple nutritional components such as aloe elite, amino acid, humic acid and water-soluble protein, a kind of highly enriched, the high fertilizer efficiency that organic fertilizer is, the new-type fertilizer of multi-functional, full nutrition Synergistic type simultaneously.It has the effect of transferring plant physiology function, preferential growth, premature ripening, effectively can supplement the deficient disease of the various trace element of crop, ensures crop normal development.Fertilizer contains various plants Huolisu, effectively suppresses the soil compaction because chemical fertilizer causes, improves rural area geology, cultivate soil fertility, activating soil, promote underground root system development, stimulates from flower and cross-pollination, improves setting percentage, protects ripe guarantor and produces.Fertilizer prepared by the utility model significantly strengthens the disease and insect resistance of crop, cold-resistant and drought-resistant ability; Absolutely environmental protection, not containing hormone, nontoxic, nuisanceless, no drug residue; Can manufacture and increase soil nutrient, the nutritive substance that nature exists is converted into the state that can be absorbed by plants; Be applicable to various soil type, various farm crop can be applied to, veterinary antibiotics, tree, pasture, turf etc.; The composite fertilizer of nearly 75% can be substituted, and can be used as and topdress, significantly improve crop quality, increase yield simultaneously.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, comprising:
Remove the meal kitchen utilizing carrying vehicle to move into was separated, pulverized, removes foreign matter meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 with agricultural wastes stench, oil content;
The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the liquid fertilizer producing device 70 of liquid fertilizer; And
The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the fertilizer producing device 140 of fertilizer.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28, it comprises: remove the meal kitchen utilizing carrying vehicle to move into was separated, pulverized, removes foreign matter meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 with agricultural wastes stench, oil content; The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the liquid fertilizer producing device 70 of liquid fertilizer; And utilize the meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 after process and agricultural wastes to make the fertilizer producing device 140 of fertilizer.Like this, meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit carry out pre-treatment to meal kitchen and agricultural wastes, make to remove stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting be separated, pulverize and remove small foreign matter with oil content after meal kitchen and agricultural wastes can 100% to be utilized to the quick fermentation time be prepare fertilizer and liquid fertilizer in about one day, and preparation fertilizer and liquid fertilizer in organic content, probiotics number, harmful substance contents all reaches international organic standard, and be conducive to salt concentration and drop to below 0.1-0.6%, solve heavy metal in soil pollution problem.And make full use of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes the like waste, accomplish refuse reclamation, while treating refuse, complete garbage as resource, save the energy and environmental sound.And raw material sources are wide, applied range.
Bazardous waste in rubbish can be included in by mechanical sorting in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes preprocessing process.As pesticide bottle, expired medicament, battery, fluorescent tube, paint kettle plastics, glass fragment, other foreign matters etc.; The packing such as separating plastic, metal; The landfills such as sorting stone, glass, battery.Often containing thick rubbish and the material cannot producing fertilizer in Harmful Waste, these materials can affect the normal operation of garbage disposal machinery, reduce heap temperature and make it be difficult to reach innoxious requirement, thus affect the quality of organic fertilizer product.
Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes preprocessing process are rubbish storage successively, mechanical sorting [after sorting, waste water reclamation hold-up vessel is preserved] [deodorization process], cracking and sorting, [be separated rear swill oil and reclaim hold-up vessel preservation]/[after being separated the preservation of waste water reclamation hold-up vessel] that three-phase separator profit solid is separated, organic solid is dropped into after separation, magnetic separating, mix and blend [waste water that hold-up vessel is preserved and organic solid stir], reaction machine [unslaked lime and waste water and organism mixture react with] [deodorization process], Quick mechanical mixing and blending machine [drops into additive, vegetable mould] fermentation [deodorization process], vacuum storage tank fermentation [deodorization process], sorting is broken, vibration/magnetic force machine, fine powder is broken, packaging, sell.
Recycle oil content in oily water separation step, utilize when storage of waste water is recovered in lime reaction.
This swill oil is had to sell after packaging.
Preferential sorting is separated unfiled recovery and moves into arbitrarily foreign matter in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes or organic waste and oil content, effectively process organic sludge waste, the organic soil improving fertilizer compost of improvement acid soil, the preparation method of liquid fertilizer and preparation system thereof.
Specifically relate to removing and utilize carrying vehicle is moved into and plate, glass cylinder, scrap iron, the inorganic foreign matter such as plastics and organic waste mix the meal kitchen moved into agricultural wastes stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting with after being separated oil content, pulverize and remove small foreign matter, only be separated sorting high-quality organic waste its handling object is distributed with adequate rate, wherein 70% organism and the hybrid reaction such as unslaked lime, organic vegetable mould, sawdust, carbonization chaff prepare the operation of organic compost; The organism of other 30% makes solid substance be back to compost operation through dehydration procedure, and disengaging liquid is supplied to the device that aerobic decomposer prepares organic soil improving fertilizer.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, to please refer in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28 relevant each figure, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 comprise: utilize carrying vehicle meal kitchen and agricultural wastes be transported into store removing stench move into storing unit 10; The meal kitchen that the oil content moved in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes that storing unit 10 supplies is separated and agricultural wastes separator 20; Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 are isolated the foreign matter sorting in the meal kitchen of oil content and agricultural wastes, pulverizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are pulverized and foreign matter removes machine 40; Meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes dispenser 60 of pantry kitchen and agricultural wastes is divided by the meal kitchen after being supplied to sorting, pulverizing and removing foreign matter and agricultural wastes.Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes can be realized like this to anticipate, conveniently carry out subsequent operations.Further preferred technical scheme for described in move into storing unit 10 and comprise: have from carrying vehicle move into meal kitchen and agricultural wastes move into revolving door 11a move into dog-house 11 move into storage tanks 12; Be communicated with described storage tanks 12 lower-end rear portion of moving into, periphery have move into thing relief outlet 14a move into circular horizontal box 14 for a pair; With moving into storage tanks 12 lower end and moving into circular horizontal box 14 inside and be mounted to rotatable structure, by moving into thing relief outlet 14a, the thing of moving into that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are discharged to the outside is discharged screw rod 15.Namely move into storing unit 10 as shown in Figures 3 to 5, comprise, have on top from carrying vehicle move into meal kitchen and agricultural wastes move into revolving door 11a move into dog-house 11 move into storage tanks 12; Move into storage tanks 12 lower-end front portion and rear portion handlebar meal kitchen and the meal kitchen that is discharged to the outside of agricultural wastes and agricultural wastes remover 13.Described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes remover 13 comprise, and move into storage tanks 12 lower-end rear portion and are communicated with, periphery have move into thing relief outlet 14a move into circular horizontal box 14 for a pair; Moving into storage tanks 12 lower end and moving into circular horizontal box 14 inside and be provided with rotatable form, by moving into thing relief outlet 14a, the thing of moving into that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are discharged to the outside being discharged screw rod 15.In addition, move into revolving door 11a lower end area and move in storage tanks 12 and be provided with odour-removing device 16, for removing the stench that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes send.Described odour-removing device 16 is arranged on moves into storage tanks 12 lower end, and it comprises, and stores the liquid storing tank 17 of odor destruction agent; Extract the odor destruction agent pump 18 of the odor destruction agent be stored in liquid storing tank 17 out; Be connected with odor destruction agent pump 18, be arranged on and move into storage tanks 12 upper area at least two liquid supply lines 19 being used for the remover injection nozzle 19a spraying odor destruction agent are set.Easily easily can remove stench like this, certainly can also adopt other odour-removing device 16, as long as can stench be removed.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 comprise: described supply screw rod 22 move into the meal kitchen of storing unit 10 inside and agricultural wastes be supplied to move into spiral shell conveyor 21 to be arranged on inside, front end rotatable, be mounted to downward-sloping from front to back and rotatable on bottom storage tank 23 top, be formed with the trommel screen 24 of the first punching net 24a of 80-100mm punching, bottom storage tank 23 front and rear part of through described trommel screen 24 lower end area of level is installed, and forms the second punching net 25a of 10-20mm punching, a pair horizontal cylinder box 25 of open upper part at bottom storage tank 23 interior region, installing by having rotary structure in described horizontal cylinder box 25 inside, moving into rotary screw 26 what be discharged to bottom storage tank 23 while being discharged to the outside by the meal kitchen of the second punching net 25a and agricultural wastes, with bottom storage tank 23 inside of the described horizontal cylinder box 25 lower end area tilted cylinder box 27 by downward-sloping installation after front, be provided with in described tilted cylinder box 27 inside and there is rotary structure, the oil content that comprises in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes is transplanted on by front end periphery oil content relief outlet 27a the oil content transfer screw rod 29 that oil content process cartridge 28 processes, be communicated with bottom storage tank 23 lower-end rear portion of described tilted cylinder box 27 lower end area outstanding, have the sorting cylinder box 30 of sorting relief outlet 30a, be arranged on storage tank 23 front end, described bottom and sorting cylinder box 30 inside rotatable, the oil content in the meal kitchen and agricultural wastes of discharging process oil content by sorting relief outlet 30a discharges screw rod 31.Like this can by meal kitchen and agricultural wastes classified emission classified use.Further preferred technical scheme for described in the spiral shell conveyor 21 of moving into moved between storing unit 10 and trommel screen 24 there is broken seal blade 21a.Broken seal blade 21a can tear the plastics bag that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are housed, and fast food kitchen and agricultural wastes carry out subsequent disposal.Can be cannot be discharged to the outside process by the meal kitchen of the first punching net 24a of the 80-100mm punching of trommel screen 24 and agricultural wastes by the trommel screen spiral shell conveyor 24b be positioned at immediately below trommel screen 24 rear end in addition.Can also be cannot be discharged to the outside other process by the meal kitchen of the second punching net 25a of the 10-20mm punching of horizontal cylinder box 25 and agricultural wastes by moving into the relief outlet 25b of rotary screw 26 by horizontal cylinder box 25 rear end periphery in addition.Can also be that between bottom storage tank 23 lower end and vacuum drum sieve inside 24 upper ends, oriented vacuum drum sieves 24 waterworkss of spraying water 32 in addition.Described waterworks 32 comprises, and what be connected to that vacuum drum sieves 24 inner top side regions and horizontal cylinder box 25 upper area bottom storage tank 23 separately moves into attack line 33; Separable at least two of being connected of attack line 33 that move into sieving 24 inner top side regions with vacuum drum move into spray nozzle 34; Be connected to and move into attack line 33 and to circulate the waste water [sewage] of bottom storage tank 23, move into recycle pump 35 by what move into that spray nozzle 34 is ejected into vacuum drum sieve 24 and horizontal cylinder box 25 waste water.Can also be that there is the air jet system 36 to the tilted cylinder box 27 area spray air being separated oil content in meal kitchen, storage tank 23 lower end, bottom and agricultural wastes in addition.Described air jet system 36 comprises: the air injection nozzle 37 inserting bottom storage tank 23 lower end area, this air injection nozzle 37 connects into separable structure, and what be connected to air fed air compressor 38 moves into air line 39.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are pulverized and foreign matter removal machine 40 comprises: lower end is open, both sides, upper end have the body 43 that the plastic row be connected with removal dog-house 41 and suction fan exports 42; Through described body 43 both sides side plate 43a43b is also mounted to rotate therein, is provided with the hammer axle 46 of at least two hammers 45 between the hammer retaining plate 44 of periphery radially; Close with described removal dog-house 41, through each header board 43c at described body 43 and the first insertion through hole 47a that rear plate 43d top is formed surrounds relative a pair of inserting installation in hammer axle 46 upper end and hits unit 47; Through respectively at described body 43 front and rear panel 43c with both sides, 43d lower end are formed second inserts through hole 47b and surround and hammer relative a pair screen frame (unit) 57 inserting installation in axle 46 lower end into shape; And the impurity relief outlet 58 between described screen frame (unit) 57 and side plate 43a.So both can pulverize meal kitchen and agricultural wastes smoothly, also by the meal kitchen of the above-mentioned pulverizing of kind sorting and agricultural wastes and impurity, can be separated and discharged.Preferred technical scheme is further, hitting unit 47 at the mounting plate 48 of isolation and both sides between supporting plate 49 and lower end is that the web plate 50 one-tenth that formed of arc-shaped is integrated and is connected, web plate 50 lower end arranges arc-shaped beater plate 51, mounting plate about 48 both sides are connected and fixed bracket 52, central authorities both sides arrange pair of armrests 53, such impact is more abundant, and crushing effect is better.Further preferred technical scheme is in addition, screen frame (unit) 57 both sides between mounting plate 57a with supporting plate 57b become to be integrated with web plate 57c and are connected, this web plate 57c upper end is installed arc-shaped and is pulverized screen frame (unit) 57d, while the fixing bracket 57e of this mounting plate 57a upper and lower both sides attachment, it is rotatable that described fixing bracket 57e is fastened on front and rear panel 43c43d.Can also be hit to have between disintegrating area 54 between unit 47 and screen frame (unit) 57 in addition, there be sorting interval 55 another screen frame (unit) 57 upper end, and there is the floating upper space 56 of plastics interval 55 upper ends of sorting.Can also be that described body 43 removes dog-house 41 is supplied to the sorting relief outlet 30a discharge of the sorting cylinder box 30 of composition meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 meal kitchen and agricultural wastes by removing spiral shell conveyor 40a in addition.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 comprise: be stored in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pulverizing and foreign matter removal machine 40 for supply and pulverize, the meal kitchen of removing foreign matter and agricultural wastes, there is the distribution supply storage tanks 62 of lid 61 sealed inside upper end; Outstanding connection is arranged on described distribution supply storage tanks 62 lower-end front portion, possesses a pair distribution cylinder box 6364 distributing relief outlet 63a; Described distribution supply storage tanks 62 rear end with distribute cylinder box 6364 inside and be arranged to rotary structure, divide pantry kitchen and agricultural wastes to a pair distribution screw rod 6566 of liquid fertilizer producing device 70 and fertilizer producing device 140 by distributing relief outlet 63a.Now, by distributing meal kitchen that relief outlet 63a distributes and agricultural wastes amount is: the amount being supplied to lime reaction device 150 is 70%, and the amount being supplied to water extracter 80 is 30%.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, to please refer in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28 relevant each figure, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described liquid fertilizer producing device 70 comprises: obtain pretreated meal kitchen and agricultural wastes from described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 supply and generate the water extracter 80 that solid substance and meal kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from liquid; Supply is obtained meal kitchen that described water extracter 80 formed and agricultural wastes and depart from the disengaging liquid storage tanks 82 that liquid stores; The meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes that supply are obtained described disengaging liquid storage tanks 82 carry out oneself's circulation, and the oxygen supply of the applicable microorganism of utilization and circulation depart from the aerobic decomposer 90 of liquid fertilizerization that liquid scumming prepares liquid fertilizer; With the liquid fertilizer storage tanks 130 that liquid fertilizer prepared by aerobic for described liquid fertilizerization decomposer 90 stores.Concrete analysis water extracter 80 from meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 supply obtain meal kitchen and agricultural wastes formed solid substance and meal kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from liquid.Preferred technical scheme is that the aerobic decomposer of liquid fertilizerization 90 comprises further: the aerobic decomposer 93 flowing into the inflow pipe 92 departing from the former water of liquid from the disengaging liquid storage tanks 91 in meal kitchen and the former water of agricultural wastes disengaging liquid that supply obtains the generation of described water extracter 80; Be positioned at described aerobic decomposer 93 lower end outside, have with the disengaging liquid tail pipe 94 of the through combination in aerobic decomposer 93 bottom and the decomposition pump 96 of the disengaging liquid discharge pipe 95 of disengaging liquid sucked for spuing and drive the CD-ROM drive motor 97 decomposing pump; Be connected to side by side on described disengaging liquid discharge pipe 95, penetrate into aerobic decomposer 93 inner, its end is positioned at the aeration tube 99 that the supplying tubing 98 of lower end and end thereof are positioned at upside; Be connected to and be positioned at inside described aerobic decomposer 93 in supplying tubing 98, the oxygen supply pipe 100 of through aerobic decomposer 93 upper end; With the auxiliary material 110 of diffusion being provided with height-adjustable on the upside of described aeration tube 99 end, the auxiliary material of described diffusion 110 comprises the diffuser plate 111 with upper narrow lower wide end face, be connected to the vertical bars 112 of diffuser plate 111 upper end center, and surround outside vertical bars and by the guide pipe 114 of supporting area 113 fixed vertical rod 112 barred bodies.Further preferred technical scheme is depart from liquid discharge pipe 95 between supplying tubing 98 and aeration tube 99 to have vent pipe 120, can by liquid fertilizer process move wastewater to liquid fertilizer storage tanks 130, outside aerobic decomposer 93, oxygen supply pipe 100 is connected with arm 124, this arm 124 end run-through channel aerobic decomposer 93 inner top side, the disengaging liquid tail pipe 94 of above-mentioned aerobic decomposer 93 Outboard Sections and supplying tubing 98, aeration tube 99, oxygen supply pipe 100, vent pipe 120, arm 124 has the first to the 6th opening-closing valve 94a separately, 98a, 99a, 100a, 120a, 124a.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described fertilizer producing device 140 comprises: obtain stirring the unslaked lime reaction unit 150 that the scheduled time carries out hydration reaction pretreated meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime maintain the condition of preset temperature pressure from described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 supply; The hydrated reactant obtaining meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and the generation of unslaked lime hydration reaction from described unslaked lime reaction unit 150 supply is heated in inside, the mixing machine 170 of Homogeneous phase mixing hydrated reactant; The magnetic grader 190 of sorting irony in the mixed uniformly hydrated reactant of described mixing machine 170; Hydrated reactant after supply obtains described magnetic grader 190 sorting irony carries out the health fermenter 200 of desiccant dehumidification process; The hydrated reactant of carrying out desiccant dehumidification process at described health fermenter 200 is stored the fermentation storage tanks 250 of the scheduled time; The reactant pulverizer 260 storing the hydrated reactant pulverizing after the scheduled time in described fermentation storage tanks 250; The crushed material pulverized of reactant pulverizer 260 described in sorting is as the reactant separator 270 of particle and fertilizer; Be made into the fertilizer forming machine 300 of fertilizer with the crushed material from the sorting of described reactant separator 270 and be made into the granule-forming machine 310 of particle.Further preferred technical scheme is: described unslaked lime reaction unit 150 comprises: for obtaining meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime from the meal kitchen in described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 and unslaked lime feedway 151 supply, and be tending towards there is stirring relief outlet 152a, the stirring storage tanks 152 of upper end sealing in lower end central authorities; Be positioned at described stirring storage tanks 152 upper end, meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes respectively therein with rotatable stirring revolving door 153 stir dog-house 154 and Wingdale dog-house 155; Described in described stirring revolving door 153 lower end, stir that storage tanks 152 lower end area is arranged to mutually to rotate in the other direction, periphery has a pair stir shaft 156157 of at least two agitating vane 156a; Stirring storage tanks 152 lower end in described stir shaft 156157 lower end and be arranged to rotary structure, by stirring relief outlet 152a, screw rod 158 is discharged in the stirring that the meal kitchen of stirring and agricultural wastes and Wingdale are discharged to the outside.Further preferred technical scheme is: stir side, storage tanks 152 upper end and be connected with moisture reconditioner 160, adjustable inside moisture, the stench occurred when upper end opposite side has exhaust blower 162 eat kitchen and agricultural wastes and Wingdale can be stirred is discharged to proving room 164.Can also being stir the front and back blade of discharging screw rod 158 and install in the opposite direction, stirring thing is transplanted on middle section in addition, discharging by stirring relief outlet 152a.In addition, the feed conveyor 166 that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes that relief outlet 152a lower end handlebar stirs and Wingdale are supplied to mixing machine 170 is stirred.The advantage of technique scheme to realize conputer controlled and autoelectrinic induction material supply, realizes the automatization of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes process further.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described mixing machine 170 comprises: there is the mixed material feeding mouth 171 obtaining stirring at unslaked lime reaction unit 150 hydrated reactant generated by feed conveyor 166 supply of described unslaked lime reaction unit 150, the mixing storage tanks 173 supported by supporting rack 122 in upper end; Rotatable vertically disposed in described mixing storage tanks 173 inner concentric zone, what periphery had at least two horizontal hybrid blade 174a can the top and the bottom vertical rotating shaft 174 that folds and launch; Being communicated to arranging by being inclined upwardly after front of described mixing storage tanks 173 lower end, being formed with the mixing barrel inclination box 175 of mixture relief outlet 175a at rear end periphery; Promising rotary structure is set with in described mixing barrel inclination box 175 inside, by mixture relief outlet 175a, the mixture that the meal kitchen being undertaken mixing and agricultural wastes and Wingdale are discharged to the outside is discharged screw rod 176, like this can conputer controlled and automatically induction carry out material supply.Namely mixing machine 170 is as shown in Figure 21 to Figure 22, comprise, the mixed material feeding mouth 171 obtaining stirring at unslaked lime reaction unit 150 hydrated reactant generated by feed conveyor 166 supply of unslaked lime reaction unit 150 is had, the mixing storage tanks 173 supported by supporting rack 122 in upper end; At mixing storage tanks 173 inner concentric zone rotatable at right angle setting, periphery has multiple horizontal hybrid blade 174a can the top and the bottom vertical rotating shaft 174 that folds and launch; Be communicated to mixing storage tanks 173 lower end to tilt to install, be formed with the mixing barrel inclination box 175 of mixture relief outlet 175a at front end periphery; Be mounted to rotary structure in mixing barrel inclination box 175 inside, by mixture relief outlet 175a, the mixture that the meal kitchen being undertaken mixing and agricultural wastes and Wingdale are discharged to the outside discharged screw rod 176.Can also be that mixed material feeding mouth 171 inside has rotatable mixing revolving door 171a to facilitate the meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and Wingdale supplying and stir in addition, can be used for and answer material and automatically control.In addition, mixing barrel inclination box 175 inside has mixing spray nozzle 180, and this mixing spray nozzle 180 utilizes mixing attack line 183 to be connected to mixing pump 181, and this mixing pump 181 is connected to tank 182.Described magnetic grader 190 can be sorted on the irony comprised in the mixed uniformly hydrated reactant of mixing machine 170 in addition.Such magnetic grader is usual means, omits detailed integral part and explanation.Light material [as the scraps of paper, plastics bag, film etc.] in rubbish mainly separates with heavier feeds by this equipment.It, according to the aerodynamic principle of magneticmetal and non-magnetic material, is separated by the difference of light-heavy material density.There is treatment capacity large, efficiency of separation advantages of higher.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, to please refer in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28 relevant each figure, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described health fermenter 200 comprises: supply obtain described state magnetic grader 190 sorting irony after the dry dog-house 202 of hydrated reactant be positioned at the stored dry groove 210 of upper end; In the rotatable setting of zigzag between described stored dry groove 210 upper and lower ends wall, supply hydrated reactant carries out drying and dehumidifying at least two dried level transfer rollers 220 to below successively; Supply obtain by described dried level transfer roller 220 supply carry out drying and dehumidifying after hydrated reactant be supplied to fermentation storage tanks 250 cup type transfer roller 230; With the intermediate temperature drying device 240 being arranged on described stored dry groove 210 lower end and carrying out the hydrated reactant supplied along described dried level transfer roller 220 drying and dehumidifying.Preferred technical scheme is that dry dog-house 202 inside has the rotatable installation of dry revolving door 201 further, the hydrated reactant of sorting irony is supplied easier.In addition, lower end dried level transfer roller 220 is installed by stored dry groove 210, and this dried level transfer roller 220 lower end has cup type transfer roller 230 and supplies hydrated reactant to fermentation storage tanks 250 inside.In addition, intermediate temperature drying device 240 comprises: condensing by the moisture be supplied in the air of stored dry groove 210 the vaporizer 241 air being supplied to stored dry groove 210 inside being made into dry air; Obtain dry air from vaporizer 241 supply to be heated by heat exchange the condensed device 242 of dry air; The dry air of heating at condensed device 242 is heated to the well heater 243 of high temperature 90 DEG C; Supply obtains the spue dry air of stored dry groove 210 inside of dry air that well heater 243 heats and to spue unit 244; Arrange in order to the high temperature dry air that the unit 244 that spues at dry air is occurred is supplied to respective dried level transfer roller 220, have the dry air supply line 245 of at least two dry air nozzles 246 of the dry air that to spue to hydrated reactant field, dried level transfer roller 220 upper end.Can also be that vaporizer 241 and condensed device 242 form working medium liquefaction cycle [refrigerant cycle] together with not shown compressor, expansion valve, the air being provided to vaporizer 241 be filtered by air filter 247.In addition, stored dry groove 210 is again supplied in order to wet air being changed into dry air, stored dry groove 210 and air filter 247 are interconnected by wet air exhausting line 248, and the wet air from stored dry groove 210 is transplanted on air filter 247 along wet air exhausting line 245 and reclaims.Can also be in addition: fermentation storage tanks 250 as shown in figure 26, upper end has the fermentation dog-house 251 obtaining hydrated reactant input from above-mentioned health fermenter 200 cup type transfer roller 230 supply, lower end has fermentation relief outlet 252, and the hydrated reactant that supply obtains drying and dehumidifying stores the scheduled time.In addition, reactant pulverizer 260 obtains being ground into the particle of predetermined size in the hydrated reactant of the storage scheduled time in storage tanks 250 of fermenting from the supply of fermentation supply transfer roller 262.The advantage of these technical schemes is Portable computer control and automatization induction regulates material to supply.
The device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer of the present utility model, please refer to relevant each figure in accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 28, the basis of previously described technical scheme can also be: described reactant separator 270 comprises: be inclined upwardly from front to back and be arranged on the vibrating screen cover 273 as the auxiliary material 272 of buffer spring of fixed support 271 upper end fixed on the ground; Be fixed on inside described vibrating screen cover 273 upper end, its inside has the vibrating screen 275 of the filter screen 274 of predetermined filter pore size; Be arranged on the chien shih vibrating screen cover 273 of described fixed support 271 and vibrating screen cover 273 and the vibration generating arrangement 280 of vibrating screen 275 vibration; Fermentation transfer transfer roller 294 with giving fertilizer forming machine 300 and granule-forming machine 310 base feed, fully realizes automatization.Preferred technical scheme is that vibration generating arrangement 280 comprises further: maintain suitably highly fixing electric machine support 282 in side, fixed support 271 upper end; In the fixed installation of electric machine support 282 upper end, at the vibrating motor 284 of side mounted motor belt pulley 283; The rotatably mounted feathering axis 286 of level through vibrating screen cover 273; Be arranged on first and second chest expander 288289 of feathering axis 286 side and other side.The vibrating screen 275 that can also to be the crushed material pulverized of reactant pulverizer 260 be supplied to vibrating screen cover 273 by fermentation supply transfer roller 262 by the vibration of vibrating motor 284 by the filter screen 274 of vibrating screen 275 inside, discharged by the fermentation discharge transfer roller 292 possessed in lower end area, be supplied to the fertilizer forming machine 300 preparing fertilizer and be made into fertilizer and particle with the granule-forming machine 310 being processed into particle.In addition, not by the crushed material of filter screen 274 be supplied to possess immediately below the fermentation transfer transfer roller 294 in region be again supplied to reactant pulverizer 260 and pulverize.Fertilizer forming machine 300 discharges from fermentation the crushed material that transfer roller 292 supply obtains the filter screen 274 of the vibrating screen 275 by anabolic reaction thing separator 270, with the shipment of appropriate amount packaging.Granule-forming machine 310 discharges from fermentation the crushed material that transfer roller 292 supply obtains the filter screen 274 of the vibrating screen 275 by anabolic reaction thing separator 270, packaging shipment.
The device operating state that the utility model of formation like this utilizes meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer explains the main points briefly as follows.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, carrying vehicle by move into dog-house 11 move into meal kitchen and agricultural wastes after, by the revolving door 11a that moves into moving into that dog-house 11 rotates, meal kitchen and agricultural wastes disperse to put into that to move into storage tanks 12 inner, outside is supplied to, namely eat kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 by meal kitchen, lower end and agricultural wastes discharger 13.
Namely, put into and move into storage tanks 12 lower-end rear portion and be communicated with, periphery has a pair of moving into thing relief outlet 14a and moves into the meal kitchen of circular horizontal box 14 inside and agricultural waste utilization inside and move into the revolving force that thing discharges screw rod 15 and be discharged to the outside by moving into thing relief outlet 14a.
Now, as shown in Figure 4, move into field, revolving door 11a lower end to move into storage tanks 12 and have odor destruction device 16 and remove meal kitchen and the stench that sends of agricultural wastes.
So, by move into storing unit 10 inside move into thing relief outlet 14a discharge meal kitchen and agricultural wastes be supplied to spiral shell conveyor 21, the broken seal blade 21a possessed by itself tears the plastics bag that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are housed, be supplied to the supply screw rod 22 of composition meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20, be supplied at the swing roller sieve 24 of the downward-sloping installation in bottom storage tank 23 upper end inner.
Now, as shown in Figures 6 to 9, the swing roller being supplied to rotation sieves the meal kitchen of 24 inside and agricultural wastes [comprising sewage] by the field, lower end of dropping of 80-100mm first punching net 24a formed at swing roller sieve 24, is not processed by being then discharged to the outside by below spiral shell conveyor 24b straight on rear side of swing roller sieve 24 of the first punching net 24a.
So, comprise sewage by the swing roller sieve meal kitchen of 24 first punching net 24a and agricultural wastes to be supplied to and to be throughly arranged on swing roller to sieve the horizontal cylinder box 25 of 24 storage tank 23 front and rear parts, bottom, field, lower end inner, utilize the inner revolving force moving into rotary screw 26 to be discharged to below by 10-20mm second punching net 25a.
Now, other process is not discharged to the outside by have the meal kitchen of the second punching net 25a of 10-20mm punching and agricultural wastes on horizontal cylinder box 25 by the relief outlet 25b possessing periphery on rear side of horizontal cylinder box 25.
And, drop below bottom storage tank 23 by have the meal kitchen of the second punching net 25a of 10-20mm punching and agricultural wastes [comprising sewage] on horizontal cylinder box 25 by the second punching net 25a.
Now, be included in meal kitchen to be separated with sewage in bottom storage tank 23 bottom with the oil content in agricultural wastes sewage, the oil content be separated with sewage is by the air injection nozzle 37 forming air jet system 36, move into air line 39, air compressor 38, the inner rotatably mounted oil content of the tilted cylinder box 27 tilting to install with the inner front of bottom storage tank 23 transfers the revolving force of screw rod 29, is discharged to oil content process cartridge 28 processes by tilted cylinder box 27 front end periphery oil content relief outlet 27a.With reference to figure 7
And, the meal kitchen of separation oil content and agricultural wastes comprise sewage and discharge screw rod 31 revolving force by the inner rotatably mounted oil content of bottom storage tank 23 front-end and back-end sorting cylinder box 30, be discharged to the outside by sorting relief outlet 30a, the body 43 being supplied to composition meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pulverizing and foreign matter removal machine 40 by spiral shell conveyor 40a removes dog-house 41.
And bottom storage tank 23 lower end and vacuum drum have the waterworks 32 utilizing vacuum drum to sieve 25 water sprays between sieving inside 24 upper ends, be attached to the foreign matter on vacuum drum sieve 24 and horizontal cylinder box 25 by water spray washing.[with reference to figure 6]
And as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, to be pulverized by meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and foreign matter is removed the body 43 of machine 40 and removed dog-house 41 and flow into the meal kitchen of body 43 inside and agricultural wastes between disintegrating area 54 by hammer 45 and hit after unit 47 beater plate 51 first time pulverizes, to be landed downwards discharge by the pulverizing mesh screen 57a of screen frame (unit) 57, by between disintegrating area 54 meal kitchen and agricultural wastes carry out pulverizing in sorting interval 55 again and the metallic impurity comprised in above-mentioned meal kitchen and agricultural wastes move horizontally along sorting interval 55, discharged by the sorting of side impurity relief outlet 58 second time.
And the lighter plastics comprised in eat kitchen and agricultural wastes float the floating upper space 56 of the plastics being formed in interval 55 upper ends of sorting smoothly, forced to be inhaled into by the powerful magnetism of suction fan, third time is discharged by separating plastic relief outlet 42 completely, both can pulverize meal kitchen and agricultural wastes smoothly, also can be discharged to the outside by the various magazins' layout of kind automatic sorting.
As shown in FIG. 13 and 14, to pulverize in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and foreign matter is removed machine 40 and pulverized, removes the meal kitchen of foreign matter plastics etc. and agricultural wastes and to pulverize in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and foreign matter removes distribution supply storage tanks 62 internal reservoir that machine 40 and the spiral shell conveyor 61 between meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 are supplied to meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 by possessing.
The meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes that are so stored in distribution supply storage tanks 62 inside are supplied to and distribute distribution cylinder box 6364 inside supplied storage tanks 62 lower-end front portion UNICOM and give prominence to installation, are assigned to the water extracter 80 of liquid fertilizer preparation facilities 70 and the unslaked lime reaction unit 150 of fertilizer preparation facilities 140 by the revolving force distributing cylinder box 6364 internal distribution screw rod 6566 by distributing relief outlet 63a.Now, be 70% by distributing the amount being supplied to Wingdale reactive tank 150 in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes amount that relief outlet 63a distributes, the amount being assigned to water extracter 80 is 30%.
And, the meal kitchen distributed in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 and agricultural wastes are supplied to water extracter 80 by possessing in meal kitchen and the not shown spiral shell conveyor between agricultural wastes dispenser 60 and water extracter 80, generate solid substance and meal kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from liquid in inside.With reference to figure 2
So, depart from liquid in the meal kitchen that water extracter 80 generates and agricultural wastes and be supplied to disengaging liquid storage tanks 82 by spiral shell conveyor 90a, as shown in FIG. 15 to 18, be stored in the former water of disengaging liquid departing from liquid storage tanks 82 and be supplied to aerobic decomposer 93 inside by inflow pipe 92.Now, depart from the former water of liquid and install to aerobic decomposer 93 upper end, preferably more than aeration tube 99 upper end.
After this, under the state that the former water of disengaging liquid fills aerobic decomposer 93, open the first, second, third, fourth, the 6th opening-closing valve 94a98a99a101a128a, run and decompose pump 96 and CD-ROM drive motor 97, by aeration tube 99 and spread the foam nature oxygen gas-supplying that auxiliary material 110 removes the water surface while the former water of disengaging liquid of aerobic decomposer 93 inside starts oneself's circulation.That is, respectively aeration tube 99 is installed with oxygen supply pipe 101, along aerobic decomposer 93 inside center upper end by spreading that auxiliary material 110 spreads, aeration to the water surface, also can scumming easily even without defoamer or other aerating apparatuss.
Now, the disengaging liquid of aerobic decomposer 93 inside decomposes gradually, oneself heating, along with maintaining the 40-50 DEG C of temperature being applicable to microbial reproduction after a couple of days, without the need to adding other chemical agents or defoamer also can complete decomposition, and the foam of the water surface is also along with self-drive removes naturally, generate the process water of liquid fertilizer.
And, continue a couple of days after meal kitchen and agricultural wastes treatment temp maintain more than 40 DEG C and continue to run, sampled measurements concentration is carried out to process water, confirm that the concentration values being applicable to liquid fertilizer and waste water disposal facility wastewater treatment nutrition agent is then out of service.
After disengaging liquid process in aerobic decomposer 93 terminates completely, close second, third opening-closing valve 98a99a, open the 5th opening-closing valve 126a, run and decompose pump 96 and CD-ROM drive motor 97, decomposer inside becomes the process water of liquid fertilizer to be transplanted on liquid fertilizer storage tanks 130 by pump through disaggregating treatment.
So, the liquid fertilizer being supplied to liquid fertilizer storage tanks 130 inside is loaded after container package as commodity shipment.
And, as shown in FIG. 19 and 20, to stir dog-house 154 and Wingdale dog-house 155 from meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 and unslaked lime feedway 151 in the meal kitchen and agricultural wastes of stirring storage tanks 152 upper end drop into appropriate meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime by possessing, be supplied to by stirring revolving door 153 that to stir storage tanks 152 inner.
So, be supplied to and stir the meal kitchen of storage tanks 152 inside and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime and be supplied to stir shaft 155156 field of stirring revolving door 153 lower end and mutually rotating in the opposite direction, stirred by stir shaft 155156 periphery agitating vane 154, drop and stir stirring discharge screw rod 158 field, storage tanks 152 lower end, this stirring of dropping is discharged the meal kitchen of screw rod 158 and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime and is transplanted on central field stirs by stirring the revolving force of discharging screw rod 158, hydrated reactant is generated by the hydration reaction of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime, this hydrated reactant is discharged to below by stirring storage tanks 152 lower end central authorities field stirring relief outlet 152a.
So, the hydrated reactant of discharging by stirring relief outlet 152a is supplied to the supply transfer roller 166 possessed stirring relief outlet 152a lower end, is supplied to mixing machine 170.
As shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, the hydrated reactant of meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime is supplied by the mixing storage tanks 173 mixed material feeding mouth 171 forming mixing machine 170 by supplying transfer roller 166, puts into mixing storage tanks 173 inner by internal mix revolving door 171a.
So, the hydrated reactant putting into mixing storage tanks 173 inside collides the horizontal hybrid blade 174a of majority possessing and can fold at vertical rotating shaft 174 periphery rotated up and down and launch successively, mixing is dropped below, is supplied to and the mixing barrel inclination box 175 mixing storage tanks 173 lower end UNICOM and tilt to install.
Now, the hydrated reactant of mixing is discharged screw rod 176 revolving force by the inner rotatably mounted mixture of mixing barrel inclination box 175 and to be discharged to the outside by cylinder box 175 mixture relief outlet 175a and to be supplied to magnetic grader 190 field.Now, mixing spray nozzle 180 water spray is utilized to wash the foreign matter be attached on mixing barrel inclination box 175.With reference to Figure 22
And, be included in the irony of hydrated reactant by magnetic grader 190 sorting, the hydrated reactant of sorting irony as shown in Figure 23 to Figure 25, inside is supplied to by the dry dog-house 202 in stored dry groove 210 upper end forming health fermenter 200, lower end is supplied to successively in the rotatably mounted most dried level transfer roller 220 of zigzag along at stored dry groove 210 upper and lower ends wall, carry out drying and dehumidifying, the hydrated reactant of carrying out drying and dehumidifying is supplied to cup type transfer roller 230 by lower end dried level transfer roller 220 and is supplied to fermentation storage tanks 250.
Now, by the intermediate temperature drying device 240 possessed in stored dry groove 210 lower end, drying and dehumidifying are carried out to the hydrated reactant supplied successively along dried level transfer roller 220.
Namely, condensing for the water utilization vaporizer 241 in stored dry groove 210 inner air, air is allowed to become dry air, the dry air that vaporizer 241 cools is supplied to condensed device 242 utilizes heat exchange to be warmed to middle temperature, this dry air of heating is heated to high temperature 90 DEG C at well heater 243, be supplied to dry air to spue unit 244, spued to hydrated reactant field, respective dried level transfer roller 220 upper end by supply line 245 and nozzle 246, dry hydrated reactant successively.
Now, the dry air of dry hydrated reactant becomes wet air in the inner drying process of stored dry groove 210, this wet air is recovered to air filter 247 filtering foreign matter along wet air exhausting line 248, be supplied to vaporizer 241 afterwards, condensed device 242, well heater 243 and the dry air unit 244 that spues is recycled to stored dry groove 210.
So, the hydrated reactant of drying and dehumidifying is carried out as shown in figure 27 at health fermenter 200, after being supplied to the fermentation storage tanks 250 internal reservoir scheduled time by upper end dog-house 251, be supplied to after reactant pulverizer 260 is ground into the particle of setting by lower end relief outlet 252, as shown in figure 28, this crushed material is supplied to vibrating screen cover 273 vibrating screen 275 forming reactant separator 270 by transfer roller 290, crushed material by the vibration of vibrating motor 284 by the filter screen 274 of vibrating screen 275 inside, discharged by the discharge transfer roller 292 possessed in field, lower end, be supplied to the fertilizer forming machine 300 preparing fertilizer and be made into fertilizer and granule packaging shipment with the granule-forming machine 310 being processed into particle.
And, be not supplied to possess by the crushed material of filter screen 274 and be again supplied to reactant pulverizer 260 at the fermentation transfer transfer roller 294 in field, straight below and pulverize.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (14)

1. utilize meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare the device of fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprising:
Remove the meal kitchen utilizing carrying vehicle to move into was separated, pulverized, removes foreign matter meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) with agricultural wastes stench, oil content;
The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the liquid fertilizer producing device (70) of liquid fertilizer; And
The meal kitchen in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) after process and agricultural wastes are utilized to make the fertilizer producing device (140) of fertilizer.
2. the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) comprising:
Utilize carrying vehicle meal kitchen and agricultural wastes be transported into store removing stench move into storing unit (10);
The meal kitchen that the oil content moved in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes that storing unit (10) supplies is separated and agricultural wastes separator (20);
Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator (20) are isolated the foreign matter sorting in the meal kitchen of oil content and agricultural wastes, pulverizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are pulverized and foreign matter removes machine (40);
Meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes dispenser (60) of pantry kitchen and agricultural wastes is divided by the meal kitchen after being supplied to sorting, pulverizing and removing foreign matter and agricultural wastes.
3. meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes quick fermentation of utilizing according to claim 2 prepares the device of fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described in move into storing unit (10) and comprise,
Have from carrying vehicle move into meal kitchen and agricultural wastes move into revolving door (11a) move into dog-house (11) move into storage tanks (12);
Be communicated with described storage tanks (12) lower-end rear portion of moving into, periphery have move into thing relief outlet (14a) move into circular horizontal box (14) for a pair; With
Moving into storage tanks (12) lower end and moving into circular horizontal box (14) inside and be mounted to rotatable structure, by moving into thing relief outlet (14a), the thing of moving into that meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are discharged to the outside being discharged screw rod (15).
4. the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes separator (20) comprising:
Described supply screw rod (22) move into the inner meal kitchen of storing unit (10) and agricultural wastes be supplied to move into spiral shell conveyor (21) to be arranged on inside, front end rotatable, be mounted on bottom storage tank (23) top downward-sloping from front to back and rotatable, be formed with the trommel screen (24) of first punching net (24a) of 80-100mm punching;
Bottom storage tank (23) front and rear part of level through described trommel screen (24) lower end area is installed, second punching net (25a) of 10-20mm punching is formed, a pair horizontal cylinder box (25) of open upper part at bottom storage tank (23) interior region;
Installing by having rotary structure in described horizontal cylinder box (25) inside, moving into rotary screw (26) what be discharged to bottom storage tank (23) while being discharged to the outside by the meal kitchen of the second punching net (25a) and agricultural wastes;
Tilted cylinder box (27) by front after downward-sloping installation inner with the bottom storage tank (23) of described horizontal cylinder box (25) lower end area;
Be provided with in described tilted cylinder box (27) inside and there is rotary structure, the oil content that comprises in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes is transplanted on by front end periphery oil content relief outlet (27a) oil content transfer screw rod (29) that oil content process cartridge (28) processes;
Be communicated with bottom storage tank (23) lower-end rear portion of described tilted cylinder box (27) lower end area outstanding, have the sorting cylinder box (30) of sorting relief outlet (30a);
Be arranged on storage tank (23) front end, described bottom and sorting cylinder box (30) inside rotatable, the oil content in the meal kitchen and agricultural wastes of discharging process oil content by sorting relief outlet (30a) discharges screw rod (31).
5. meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes quick fermentation of utilizing according to claim 4 prepares the device of fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described in the carrying spiral shell conveyor (21) moved between storing unit (10) and trommel screen (24) there is broken seal blade (21a).
6. the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes are pulverized and foreign matter removal machine (40) comprising:
Lower end is open, and both sides, upper end have the body (43) that the plastic row be connected with removal dog-house (41) and suction fan exports (42);
Through described body (43) both sides side plate (43a) (43b) are also mounted to rotate therein, are provided with the hammer axle (46) of at least two hammers (45) between the hammer retaining plate (44) of periphery radially;
Close with described removal dog-house (41), through each header board (43c) in described body (43) and rear plate (43d) top is formed first inserts through hole (47a) and surround and hammer relative a pair strike unit (47) of inserting installation in axle (46) upper end into shape;
Through respectively surrounding at described body (43) front and rear panel (43c) and the second insertion through hole (47b) that (43d) both sides, lower end are formed hammers relative a pair screen frame (unit) (57) inserting installation in axle (46) lower end into shape; And
Impurity relief outlet (58) between described screen frame (unit) (57) and side plate (43a).
7. the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser (60) comprising:
Be stored in meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pulverizing and foreign matter for supply and remove machine (40) pulverizing, the meal kitchen of removing foreign matter and agricultural wastes, there is distribution supply storage tanks (62) of lid (61) sealed inside upper end;
State described in outstanding connection is arranged on and distribute supply storage tanks (62) lower-end front portion, distribute cylinder box (63) (64) a pair that possesses distribution relief outlet (63a);
Described distribution supply storage tanks (62) rear end with distribute cylinder box (63) (64) inside and be arranged to rotary structure, by distributing relief outlet (63a) point pantry kitchen and agricultural wastes a pair distribution screw rod (65) (66) to liquid fertilizer producing device (70) and fertilizer producing device (140).
8. the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described liquid fertilizer producing device (70) comprising:
Obtain pretreated meal kitchen and agricultural wastes from described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) supply and generate the water extracter (80) that solid substance and meal kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from liquid;
Supply is obtained meal kitchen that described water extracter (80) formed and agricultural wastes and depart from the disengaging liquid storage tanks (82) that liquid stores;
The meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes that supply are obtained described disengaging liquid storage tanks (82) carry out oneself's circulation, utilize the oxygen supply of applicable microorganism and circulation disengaging liquid scumming to prepare the aerobic decomposer of liquid fertilizerization (90) of liquid fertilizer; With
The liquid fertilizer storage tanks (130) that liquid fertilizer prepared by aerobic for described liquid fertilizerization decomposer (90) stores.
9. the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the aerobic decomposer of described liquid fertilizerization (90) comprising:
The aerobic decomposer (93) that disengaging liquid storage tanks (91) that meal kitchen that described water extracter (80) generates and agricultural wastes depart from the former water of liquid flows into the inflow pipe (92) departing from the former water of liquid is obtained from supply;
Be positioned at described aerobic decomposer (93) lower end outside, have with the disengaging liquid tail pipe (94) of the through combination in aerobic decomposer (93) bottom and the decomposition pump (96) of the disengaging liquid discharge pipe (95) of disengaging liquid sucked for spuing and drive the CD-ROM drive motor (97) decomposing pump;
Be connected to side by side on described disengaging liquid discharge pipe (95), penetrate into aerobic decomposer (93) inner, its end is positioned at the aeration tube (99) that the supplying tubing (98) of lower end and end thereof are positioned at upside;
Be connected to and be positioned on described aerobic decomposer (93) inner side supplying tubing (98), the oxygen supply pipe (100) of through aerobic decomposer (93) upper end; With
The auxiliary material of diffusion (110) of height-adjustable is provided with on the upside of described aeration tube (99) end, the auxiliary material of described diffusion (110) comprises the diffuser plate (111) with upper narrow lower wide end face, be connected to the vertical bars (112) of diffuser plate (111) upper end center, and surround outside vertical bars and by the guide pipe (114) of supporting area (113) fixed vertical rod (112) barred body.
10. the device utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer producing device (140) comprising:
Obtain stirring the unslaked lime reaction unit (150) that the scheduled time carries out hydration reaction pretreated meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime maintain the condition of preset temperature pressure from described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) supply;
The hydrated reactant obtaining meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and the generation of unslaked lime hydration reaction from described unslaked lime reaction unit (150) supply is heated in inside, the mixing machine (170) of Homogeneous phase mixing hydrated reactant;
The magnetic grader (190) of sorting irony in described mixing machine (170) mixed uniformly hydrated reactant;
Hydrated reactant after supply obtains described magnetic grader (190) sorting irony carries out the health fermenter (200) of desiccant dehumidification process;
The hydrated reactant of carrying out desiccant dehumidification process described health fermenter (200) is stored the fermentation storage tanks (250) of the scheduled time;
The reactant pulverizer (260) storing the hydrated reactant pulverizing after the scheduled time in described fermentation storage tanks (250);
The crushed material that described in sorting, reactant pulverizer (260) is pulverized is as the reactant separator (270) of particle and fertilizer; With
Be made into the fertilizer forming machine (300) of fertilizer from the crushed material of described reactant separator (270) sorting and be made into the granule-forming machine (310) of particle.
11. devices utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 10, is characterized in that: described unslaked lime reaction unit (150) comprising:
For obtaining meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and unslaked lime from the meal kitchen in described meal kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) and agricultural wastes dispenser (60) and unslaked lime feedway (151) supply, and at lower end middle section, there is stirring relief outlet (152a), the stirring storage tanks (152) of upper end sealing;
Be positioned at described stirring storage tanks (152) upper end, meal kitchen and the agricultural wastes respectively therein with rotatable stirring revolving door (153) stir dog-house (154) and Wingdale dog-house (155);
Described in described stirring revolving door (153) lower end, stir that storage tanks (152) lower end area is arranged to mutually to rotate in the other direction, periphery has a pair stir shaft (156) (157) of at least two agitating vanes (156a);
Stirring storage tanks (152) lower end in described stir shaft (156) (157) lower end and be arranged to rotary structure, by stirring relief outlet (152a), screw rod (158) is discharged in the stirring that the meal kitchen of stirring and agricultural wastes and Wingdale are discharged to the outside.
12. devices utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 10, is characterized in that: described mixing machine (170) comprises,
There is the mixed material feeding mouth (171) obtaining stirring at unslaked lime reaction unit (150) hydrated reactant generated by feed conveyor (166) supply of described unslaked lime reaction unit (150), the mixing storage tanks (173) supported by supporting rack (122) in upper end;
Rotatable vertically disposed in described mixing storage tanks (173) inner concentric zone, what periphery had at least two horizontal hybrid blades (174a) can the top and the bottom vertical rotating shaft (174) that folds and launch;
Being communicated to arranging by being inclined upwardly after front of described mixing storage tanks (173) lower end, being formed with the mixing barrel inclination box (175) of mixture relief outlet (175a) at rear end periphery; With
Promising rotary structure is set in described mixing barrel inclination box (175) inside, by mixture relief outlet (175a), the mixture that the meal kitchen being undertaken mixing and agricultural wastes and Wingdale are discharged to the outside is discharged screw rod (176).
13. devices utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 10, is characterized in that: described health fermenter (200) comprising:
Supply the stored dry groove (210) that the dry dog-house (202) obtaining the hydrated reactant after described magnetic grader (190) sorting irony is positioned at upper end;
In the rotatable setting of zigzag between described stored dry groove (210) upper and lower ends wall, supply hydrated reactant carries out drying and dehumidifying at least two dried level transfer rollers (220) to below successively;
Supply obtain by described dried level transfer roller (220) supply carry out drying and dehumidifying after hydrated reactant be supplied to fermentation storage tanks (250) cup type transfer roller (230); With
Be arranged on drying and dehumidifying are carried out in described stored dry groove (210) lower end intermediate temperature drying device (240) to the hydrated reactant supplied along described dried level transfer roller (220).
14. devices utilizing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation to prepare fertilizer according to claim 10, is characterized in that: described reactant separator (270) comprising:
Be inclined upwardly from front to back and be arranged on the vibrating screen cover (273) as the auxiliary material of buffer spring (272) of fixed support (271) upper end fixed on the ground;
Be fixed on inside described vibrating screen cover (273) upper end, its inside has the vibrating screen (275) of the filter screen (274) of predetermined filter pore size;
Be arranged on the vibration generating arrangement (280) that the chien shih vibrating screen cover (273) of described fixed support (271) and vibrating screen cover (273) and vibrating screen (275) vibrate; With
Transfer roller (294) is transferred to the fermentation of fertilizer forming machine (300) and granule-forming machine (310) base feed.
CN201420821395.7U 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 Meal kitchen and agricultural wastes quick fermentation is utilized to prepare the device of fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN204474541U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104628426A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-20 权秀吉 Method and device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapid fermentation of food kitchen and agricultural wastes
CN106630354A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-10 江西浩德实业有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment equipment for separating and recycling oil, water and salt from kitchen waste

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104628426A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-20 权秀吉 Method and device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapid fermentation of food kitchen and agricultural wastes
CN106630354A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-10 江西浩德实业有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment equipment for separating and recycling oil, water and salt from kitchen waste

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Effective date of registration: 20170117

Address after: 100025 Beijing City, Chaoyang District, China will be the ten Fort court 7B

Patentee after: Li Kuifan

Patentee after: Zhang Chunyuan

Patentee after: Sang Chenglin

Patentee after: Lanxi Huacheng Green New Energy Co. Ltd.

Address before: 155-116, 1505 Tong Road, West District, Guangzhou City

Patentee before: Quan Xiuji

Patentee before: Huang Haibin

Patentee before: Li Kuifan

Patentee before: Zhang Chunyuan

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150715

Termination date: 20181219