CN104628426B

CN104628426B - The device of organic fertilizer is prepared using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN104628426B
Application number: CN201410805745.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 权秀吉
Original assignee: Lanxi Huacheng Green New Energy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lanxi Huacheng Green New Energy Co. Ltd.
Priority date: 2014-12-19
Filing date: 2014-12-19
Publication date: 2017-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-19
Also published as: CN104628426A

Abstract

The invention discloses the method and apparatus for preparing organic fertilizer using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation, wherein method includes following process：Remove the kitchen moved into using carrying vehicle and agricultural wastes stench, oil separation, the kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process for crushing, removing foreign matter；The process for preparing liquid fertilizer using the kitchen and agricultural wastes that are handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process；And depart from the process that liquid prepares organic fertilizer using the kitchen and agricultural wastes handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process.The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the method for organic fertilizer after removing stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting and oil separation, crushing and remove small foreign matter; liquid fertilizer and organic fertilizer can be quickly prepared using the kitchen and agricultural wastes; kitchen and agricultural wastes are recycled to carry out recycling; under not allowing kitchen and agricultural wastes impurely and ocean, so that environmental protection.

Description

The device of organic fertilizer is prepared using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for preparing organic fertilizer.More particularly to being prepared using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation is had The method of machine fertilizer.

The invention further relates to prepare the device of organic fertilizer.More particularly to prepared using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation The device of organic fertilizer.

Background technology

Improved now with living standard and occur increasing kitchen and agricultural wastes, the discharge such as family or dining room Kitchen and agricultural wastes are typically using underground landfill, offshore dumping or the processing method of burning, especially kitchen and agricultural Discarded object and the phenomenon that general domestic refuse mixes landfill to landfill yard are very universal.Therefore, landfill yard is not only ensured Land used is extremely difficult, and leachate contamination soil when also filling, the phenomenon of underground water is stinked to high heaven, a variety of pest infestations Cause occur various diseases, it is serious to threaten living environment and natural environment, frequently occur resentment.Also without sewage treatment facility, Most of kitchen and agricultural wastes and and agricultural wastes it is unprocessed, rubbish disorderly falls, vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural Organic solid castoff soil pollution, rural potable water pollution, the leachate contamination largely scattered and disappeared is evaporate into air, flows into water In body, sedimentation is gathered in soil, severe contamination agriculture, poultry, fishing, fruit product, and is transferred to people by the enrichment of food chain Body, harm is produced to human body.

Especially kitchen and agricultural wastes are discharged together with general house refuse causes the flammable resource and glass of preciousness The inanimate matter resource such as cup, timber, plastics, fiber, scrap iron, pop can, which is mixed, to be difficult to recycle resource, recycling to do The kitchen and agricultural wastes resource of compost or feed also become the hazard factor lived in pairs.

To solve the above problems, the attitude for getting used to separation discharge kitchen and agricultural wastes and general house refuse is excellent The method of choosing, but be exactly that kitchen and agricultural wastes are included the problem of maximum when handling this kind of kitchen and agricultural wastes Many thick foreign matters and moisture and salinity, and remove these factors and be not easy to.

Recently many people develop much kitchen and agricultural wastes reprocessing are processed into can be used as animal feeding-stuff or The method of fertilizer spreads to scene, but because can not normally run the problems such as high concentration wastewater treatment.

Although moreover, the leakage water occurred in fodder and Composting Process is additionally imported at wastewater treatment process Reason, but actually since excessive and can not normally run wastewater treatment process with the Character change of landing pit or season, it is used as place The waste water that reason product occurs is because wastewater treatment is too difficult and directly carries out offshore dumping.

But, kitchen and agricultural wastes carry out offshore dumping and cause marine pollution, then cause fish to pollute, it endangers It is self-evident result to attack the ultimate consumer mankind in retaliation.Therefore also London Dumping Convention (London is being utilized in the world Dumping Convention) etc. prevent kitchen and agricultural wastes etc. offshore dumping.

Therefore, in order to effectively handle because living standard is improved and the kitchen and the agricultural wastes that largely occur are, it is necessary to the greatest extent may be used The generation of kitchen and agricultural wastes can be reduced, meanwhile, the kitchen and agricultural wastes of generation need to carry out recycling handle into Row recycling is with not impurely lower and ocean.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to be moved into solve these problems of the prior art there is provided one kind removing using carrying vehicle Kitchen and agricultural wastes stench, sort thick foreign matter and oil separation, crush and remove after small foreign matter, utilize the kitchen The method that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation for preparing liquid fertilizer and organic fertilizer with agricultural wastes prepare organic fertilizer.

The method that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares organic fertilizer, including following process：

Remove the kitchen moved into using carrying vehicle and agricultural wastes stench, oil separation, the meal crushed, remove foreign matter Kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process；

The work of organic fertilizer is prepared using the kitchen and agricultural wastes that are handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process Sequence；And

Prepared using kitchen and agricultural wastes the disengaging liquid handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process organic The process of liquid fertilizer.

The method that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares organic fertilizer, as a result of above-mentioned work Sequence, the advantage accordingly, with respect to prior art is that kitchen and agricultural wastes are removing stench, sorting thick foreign matter and oil point From, crush and remove after small foreign matter, can quickly prepare liquid fertilizer and organic fertilizer using the kitchen and agricultural wastes, recycle Kitchen and agricultural wastes carry out recycling, under kitchen and agricultural wastes are not allowed impurely and ocean, so that environmental protection.

In addition, in the deodorisation process of kitchen and agricultural wastes, the processed material after after chemical reaction forms stable grain Son construction, captures smell substance, and captured smell substance is adsorbed at Ca (OH)₂, Ca (HCO₃)₂, CaCO₃Deng particulate aperture In gap, the effect that containment stench is vaporized is reached.Heavy metals immobilization changes existing forms of the heavy metal in soil, makes it by activating State is changed into stable state, so as to reduce its migration and bioavailability in the environment.Under alkalescence condition, heavy metal is not with Molten thing precipitation is present.Lime mainly improves the pH value of soil, promotes the heavy metal element formation hydroxide precipitation in soil, such as When PH is more than 6.5, just hydroxide precipitation can be formed, or be converted into carbonate deposition.CO through the air₂Effect, calcium Salt petrochemical industry, generates CaCO₃.Its chemical formula is Ca (OH)₂+CO₂→CaCO₃+H₂O, Ca (HCO₃)₂→CaCO₃+H₂O+CO₂.This mistake Journey consumes Ca (OH)₂, according to drying regime, become alkalescent and extremely neutral.

And, lime after chemical reaction is generated into ammonium chloride, is evaporated with vapor, drops to salt content in discarded object Less than 0.3 g/kg, the complexing agent (fertile soil) of calcium carbonate and addition is combined with the heavy metal ion in discarded object and soil, When being solidified the processed material after getting off and being dispensed onto in soil, due to containing two in the waste water under the nature that contains in soil Calcium carbonate in carbonoxide, processed material and the waste water reaction generation calcium bicarbonate containing carbon dioxide.It is in after calcium bicarbonate dissociation Existing alkalescent, so as to reach the effect for neutralizing acid soil.CaCO₃+CO₂+H₂O→Ca(HCO₃)₂, Ca (HCO₃)₂→Ca²⁺+ 2HCO₃ ^-。

It is another object of the present invention to utilize carrier there is provided one kind removing to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art The kitchen moved into and agricultural wastes stench, thick foreign matter and oil separation are sorted, crushes and removes after small foreign matter, utilized The kitchen and agricultural wastes prepare liquid fertilizer and the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of organic fertilizer prepare organic fertilizer Device.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, including：

Remove the kitchen moved into using carrying vehicle and agricultural wastes stench, oil separation, the meal crushed, remove foreign matter Kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1)；

Liquid fertilizer is made using the kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) Liquid fertilizer producing device (70)；And

Organic fertilizer is made using the kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) Organic fertilizer producing device (140).

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, including：Remove to utilize and remove Kitchen and agricultural wastes stench, oil separation, crushing, the kitchen of removing foreign matter and the agricultural wastes that fortune vehicle is moved into are located in advance Manage device (1)；Liquid fertilizer is made using the kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) Liquid fertilizer producing device (70)；And utilize the kitchen and agricultural after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) Discarded object makes the organic fertilizer producing device (140) of organic fertilizer.So, kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit to kitchen and Agricultural wastes are pre-processed so that removed stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting and oil separation, crushed and remove after small foreign matter Kitchen and agricultural wastes can quickly prepare organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, and make full use of kitchen and agricultural wastes etc. to discard Thing, accomplishes refuse reclamation, garbage as resource, the saving energy and twice laid is completed while rubbish is handled and to sewage Recycle and realize " zero-emission ", environmental sound, and environmental protection.

Can bazardous waste of the mechanical sorting included in rubbish in kitchen and agricultural wastes preprocessing process.Such as agricultural chemicals Bottle, expired medicament, battery, fluorescent tube, paint kettle plastics, glass fragment, other foreign matters etc.；Separating plastic, metal etc. are packed；Sorting Stone, glass, battery etc. are filled.Often contain thick rubbish in Harmful Waste and the material of fertilizer can not be produced, these materials The normal operation of garbage disposal machinery can be influenceed, reduction heap temperature makes it be difficult to reach innoxious requirement, so as to influence organic fertilizer to produce The quality of product.

Kitchen and agricultural wastes preprocessing process are rubbish storage successively, and (Sewage treatment is stored mechanical sorting after sorting Tank is preserved) (deodorization processing), cracking and sorting, (swill oil reclaims holding vessel and protected the separation of three-phase separator profit solid after separation Deposit)/(Sewage treatment holding vessel is preserved after separation), organic solid is put into after separation, magnetic separating mixes (holding vessel guarantor Waste water and the organic solid stirring deposited), reaction machine (quick lime and waste water and organic matter mixture chemically reactive) is (at deodorization Reason), Quick mechanical mixing and blending machine (input additive, fertile soil) fermentation (deodorization processing), vacuum storage tank is sent out for secondary 48 hours Ferment (deodorization processing), sorting is broken, and vibration/magnetic force machine is finely divided, packs, sale.

Oil is recycled in water-oil separating step, storage of waste water is reclaimed and utilized in lime reaction.

Sold after having this swill oil packaged.

Any foreign matter moved into kitchen and agricultural wastes or organic waste of the preferential unfiled recovery of sorting separation and Oil, effectively processing organic sludge discarded object, improve the preparation method of the organic soil improving fertilizer (compost, liquid fertilizer) of acid soil And its preparation system.

Be specifically related to remove moved into using carrying vehicle and plate, glass, scrap iron, the inorganic foreign matter such as plastics and After kitchen and agricultural wastes stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting and separation oil that organic waste mixing is moved into, crush and remove Small foreign matter, a separation sorting high-quality organic waste is processed to object and distributed with adequate rate, wherein 70% organic matter The process for preparing organic compost with quick lime, organic matter fertile soil, sawdust, the hybrid reactions such as chaff that are carbonized；Other 30% has Machine thing makes solid content be back to compost process by dehydration procedure, and disengaging liquid is supplied to aerobic decomposer and prepares organic soil The device of improving fertilizer.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepare the method process chart of organic fertilizer.

Fig. 2 is the overall signal that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepare the device of organic fertilizer Figure.

Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is to move into the schematic diagram of accumulator tank in the kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit of the present invention.

Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 be the present invention kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit in kitchen and agricultural wastes separator Schematic diagram.

Figure 10 to Figure 12 be the present invention kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit in kitchen and agricultural wastes crush And foreign matter removes the schematic diagram of machine.

Figure 13 to Figure 14 be the present invention kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit in kitchen and agricultural wastes distribution The schematic diagram of machine.

Figure 15 to Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the aerobic decomposer of liquid fertilizerization in liquid fertilizer producing device of the invention.

Figure 19 to Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of quick lime reaction unit in organic fertilizer producing device of the invention.

Figure 21 to Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of mixer in organic fertilizer producing device of the invention.

Figure 23 to Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of health fermentation tank in organic fertilizer producing device of the invention.

Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of fermentation accumulator tank in organic fertilizer producing device of the invention.

Figure 27 to Figure 28 is the schematic diagram of reactant separator in organic fertilizer producing device of the invention.

1:Utensil garbage pre-processing device 10:Move into accumulator tank 11:Dog-house

11a:Revolving door 12:Accumulator tank 14:Circular horizontal box

14a, 30a:Outlet 15,31:Discharge screw rod 20:Kitchen and agricultural wastes separator

21:Spiral shell conveyor 21a:Broken seal blade 22:Feed screw

23:Bottom storage tank 24:Rotary screen 24a, 25a:Punching net

25:Horizontal cylinder box 27:Tilted cylinder box 27a:Oil outlet

28:Oil process cartridge 29:Oil conveying screw rod 30:Sort cylinder box

40:Kitchen and agricultural wastes are crushed and foreign matter removes machine 41:Dog-house

42:Outlet 43:Body 43a, 43b:Side plate

43c, 43d:Front and back panel 44:Hammer fixed plate 45 into shape:Hammer

46:Hammer axle 47 into shape:Hit unit 47a, 47b:Insert through hole

57:Screen frame (unit) 58:Impurity outlet 60:Kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser

62:Accumulator tank 63,64:Cylinder box 63a:Outlet

65,66:Distribute screw rod 70:Liquid fertilizer preparation facilities

82:Depart from night accumulator tank 90:The aerobic decomposer 92 of liquid fertilizerization:Ostium

93:Aerobic decomposer 94:Depart from night suction line 95:Depart from night discharge pipe

96:Pump 97:Drive motor 98:Supplying tubing

99:Aeration tube 100:Oxygen supply pipe 110:Spread auxiliary material

111:Diffuser plate 112:Vertical bars 113:Support area

114:Guide pipe 150:Quick lime reaction unit 152a:Outlet

154:Kitchen and agricultural wastes stirring dog-house 155:Quick lime dog-house

156,157:Agitating shaft 156a:Stirring vane 158:Discharge screw rod

170:Mixer 171:Dog-house 173:Mix accumulator tank

174:Vertical rotating shaft 174a:Horizontal hybrid blade 175:Cylinder tilts box

175a:Outlet 176:Discharge screw rod 190:Magnetic grader

200:Health fermentation tank 202:Dog-house 210:Accumulator tank

220:Horizontal conveyer 240:Intermediate temperature drying device 250:Accumulator tank

260:Pulverizer 270:Separator 271:Fixed support

272:Buffer spring 273:Vibrating screen cover 274:Filter screen

275:Vibrating screen 280:Vibration generating arrangement 300:Organic fertilizer forming machine

310:Granule-forming machine

Embodiment

Each figure of correlations of the Fig. 1 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings into Figure 28, describes the profit of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiment The technical scheme of the method and apparatus of organic fertilizer is prepared with kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation.

Fig. 1 is the technique that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepare the method for organic fertilizer in accompanying drawing Flow chart.

As illustrated, the method that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes of the present invention prepare soil conditioner includes, including with Lower process：

In addition, in the deodorisation process of kitchen and agricultural wastes, the processed material after after chemical reaction forms stable grain Son construction, captures smell substance, and captured smell substance is adsorbed at Ca (OH)₂, Ca (HCO₃)₂, CaCO₃Deng particulate aperture In gap, the effect that containment stench is vaporized is reached.Heavy metals immobilization changes existing forms of the heavy metal in soil, makes it by activating State is changed into stable state, so as to reduce its migration and bioavailability in the environment.Under alkalescence condition, heavy metal is not with Molten thing precipitation is present.Lime mainly improves the pH value of soil, promotes the heavy metal element formation hydroxide precipitation in soil, such as When PH is more than 6.5, just hydroxide precipitation can be formed, or be converted into carbonate deposition.CO through the air₂Effect, calcium Salt petrochemical industry, generates CaCO₃.Its chemical formula is Ca (OH)₂+CO₂→CaCO₃+H₂O, Ca (HCO₃)₂→CaCO₃+H₂O+CO₂.This mistake Journey consumes Ca (OH)₂, according to drying regime, become alkalescent and extremely neutral.And, by the processed material after after chemical reaction When being dispensed onto in soil, due to containing the carbonic acid in carbon dioxide, processed material in the waste water under the nature that contains in soil Calcium and the waste water reaction generation calcium bicarbonate containing carbon dioxide.Alkalescent is presented after calcium bicarbonate dissociation, so as to reach neutralization The effect of acid soil.CaCO₃+CO₂+H₂O→Ca(HCO₃)₂, Ca (HCO₃)₂→Ca²⁺+2HCO₃ ^-。

Kitchen and agricultural wastes add lime and simultaneously generated heat (100 DEG C -130 DEG C) with waste water chemically reactive, make kitchen and The Ca (OH) of agricultural waste fermentation, high temperature and generation₂、Ca(HCO₃)₂, with strong basicity pH12-13, become extinct various pathogens And worm's ovum；CaO+H₂O→Ca(OH)₂+15.6Kcal/mol；Ca(OH)₂+2CO₂→Ca(HCO₃)₂+35.4Kcal/mol。

Kitchen and agricultural wastes add zymophyte, the Rapid Fermentation under 100-130 DEG C of high temperature, the ammonia and CO of generation₂ With the salt NaCl+NH in kitchen and agricultural wastes₃+CO₂+H₂O→NaHCO₃+NH₄Steam raising under Cl chemically reactive high temperature, And be conducive to salt concentration to drop to below 0.1-0.6%, NaCl is decomposed, its content is reduced to less than 0.38/ kilogram and conforms to country Standard.Fertile soil is finally mixed by microbial reaction and adds zymophyte, machinery fermentation, no salinity and heavy metal is converted into Biological curing.Because this technology is using chemical lime reaction and microbial fermentation reaction, therefore can quickly it handle Machine thing.

With air contact after kitchen and agricultural wastes after chemical reaction stove microorganism reactor；

Ca(OH)₂+CO₂→CaCO₃+H₂O

Ca(HCO₃)₂→CaCO₃+H₂O+CO₂, become calcium carbonate and reduce pH value and become alkalescent to become available fertilizer There is material, calcium carbonate strong adhesion to reach the effect of deodorization with causing the nitrogen sulphur of stench to be combined, and calcium carbonate and dose complexing agent Heavy metal ion in peat, organic fertilizer and soil produces complexing physical change and acts on forming complex compound and consolidating heavy metal ion Change is got off, so as to effectively solve the problems, such as the heavy metal in kitchen and agricultural wastes and soil.Have for compared with the prior art Advantage be that productivity ratio is high, produced without organic liquid waste, energy consumption is small.Lime reaction and microbe mechanical are carried out to organic waste The other method harmless treatments such as fermentation, make various organic matters completely be degraded and converted；Not only solve all kinds of organic Thing is timely, thorough, harmless treatment, reduces people and animals and reports to the leadship after accomplishing a task and infects and environmental pollution, while pass through resources circulation system engineering, production Go out high viable bacteria, high-energy, the solid regenerated recycling active microorganism flora of high protein；These floras according to different formulas and Special technique, the albumen organic fertilizer raw material and commercial grease of high-quality are made by deep processing, applies in organic, green ecological Agricultural and livestock and poultry, culture fishery, realize that resources circulation is recycled.The present invention is applied to environmental protection industry, Modern City Agriculture and produced Industry cooperative development, while solving soil, water quality, pollution of area source, food security for city provides effective solution.Without useless Water, odorless is pollution-free, innoxious, and processing organic waste this technology has highly water intensive characteristic, takes thin stillage recycling to be arranged without waste water Put, organic waste after biological deodorizing technology and measure, no foul smell, mechanical sorting is employed using lime reaction deodorization and overall process is added Gurry is fully utilized, and does not produce secondary pollution, breaks through processing overall process innoxious.50 meters are can reach from residential area, is carried significantly Its high utilization rate.

The method that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares organic fertilizer, refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 28 Middle related each figure, can be specifically on the basis of previously described technical scheme：The kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment Process includes：Kitchen and agricultural wastes are transported into using carrying vehicle and move into the step of accumulator tank removes stench；Disliked removing Smelly kitchen and agricultural wastes is supplied to kitchen and agricultural wastes mechanical sorting machine separating treatment kitchen and agricultural wastes The step of middle oil；The kitchen and agricultural wastes after separation oil be supplied to sorting and foreign matter remove machine sorting kitchen and The step of being crushed after the foreign matters such as the plastics in agricultural wastes；Given up with the kitchen and agricultural that previous step is sorted foreign matter and crushed The step of gurry is supplied to kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser is assigned to organic fertilizer production process and liquid fertilizer production process.Wrap Include to be transported into kitchen and agricultural wastes using carrying vehicle and move into the step of accumulator tank removes stench；The kitchen of removing stench Included in kitchen and agricultural wastes separator separating treatment kitchen and agricultural wastes thick is supplied to agricultural wastes The step of foreign matter [plate, scrap iron, fiber, the house refuse such as timber] and oil；Separate the kitchen and agricultural wastes of oil It is supplied to the small foreign matter such as plastics [plastics, timber, the small rubbish such as fiber in sorting pulverizer sorting kitchen and agricultural wastes Rubbish] the step of crush afterwards；The mud shape kitchen and agricultural wastes that sorting foreign matter is crushed are supplied to dispenser distribution kitchen and agriculture The step of industry discarded object.

The method that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares organic fertilizer, refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 28 Middle related each figure, can be specifically on the basis of previously described technical scheme：The liquid fertilizer production process includes：From meal Pretreated kitchen is carried out in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment process and agricultural wastes are supplied to dewaterer, it is solid for generation The step of shape thing and kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from fluid dewatering；The kitchen and agricultural wastes that previous step is generated depart from liquid It is supplied to aerobic decomposer self circulation, oxygen supply and circulation using suitable microorganism internally for making liquid fertilizer Kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from liquid remove defoam preparation solution fertilizer step；The step of liquid fertilizer shipment made with packaging.Separately Outside, microorganism of the disengaging liquid accumulator tank supply in microculture tank culture of liquid is departed to storage kitchen and agricultural wastes.

The method that the utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares organic fertilizer, refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 28 Middle related each figure, can be specifically on the basis of previously described technical scheme：The organic fertilizer production process includes：: Quick lime reaction is supplied to from the kitchen and agricultural wastes and quick lime after kitchen and the processing of agricultural wastes pretreatment process The step of stirring scheduled time carries out hydration reaction under conditions of groove maintenance predetermined temperature pressure；Kitchen and agricultural wastes and The step of hydrated reactant of quick lime hydration reaction generation is supplied to heating inside mixer, uniform mixing hydrated reactant； Magnetic separating step to sorting irony in uniform mixing hydrated reactant；The hydrated reactant sorted after irony is supplied to foster Raw fermentation tank is dried, dehumidified and condensing step；By drying, dehumidifying and it is condensing after hydrated reactant be supplied to fermentation storage The step of depositing the groove storage scheduled time；Crush the step of hydrated reactant after the scheduled time is stored in the accumulator tank that ferments；Will Hydrated reactant after crushing is supplied to the step of separator carries out grain forming and sorting organic fertilizer；The water that separator is sorted Close the organic fertilizer making step that reactant is fabricated to organic fertilizer；Of particle is processed into the hydrated reactant that separator is sorted Grain forming step.Now, quick lime and carbonization chaff can be supplied inside the quick lime reaction unit of organic fertilizer production process, Fertile soil, sawdust and livestock fecaluria production organic compost.Discarded object is organic under anaerobic by the metabolic activity of microorganism Thing aoxidizes, decomposes to stabilize substantially.Metabolite refers to microorganism by the way that produced by metabolic activity, the life of itself is lived Material, such as amino acid, nucleotides, polysaccharide, lipid, vitamin necessary to dynamic, breeding.Anaerobic fermentation utilizes quick lime (Ca0) decomposing organic matter and high temperature sterilization is utilized, processing salinity and bacterium, mixing by microbial reaction and finally fertile soil makes Discarded object ferments, and so as to quick processing organic matter, removes salinity by anaerobic fermentation process and prevents the biology of heavy metal Solidification, makes it be changed into stable state by activated state, and heavy metal is precipitated with insoluble matter to be present.Aerobic seven days spontaneous fermentation purposes and work With being that the temperature for making production fertilizer is gradually reduced, when temperature stabilization is at 40 DEG C, then fertilizer is basicly stable, forms humus.Organic liquor Fertilizer be containing substantial amounts of competent cell and efficient nutrition enzyme element, abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, A variety of middle trace elements such as zinc, molybdenum, copper, manganese, iron, while also having aloe elite, amino acid, humic acid and water-solubility protein etc. Multiple nutritional components, a kind of highly enriched, high fertilizer efficiency that organic fertilizer is, the new-type fertilizer of multi-functional, full nutrition Synergistic type.Its With plant physiology function, preferential growth, effect ripe ahead of time is transferred, the various trace elements of crop can be effectively supplemented deficient Disease, it is ensured that crop normal development.Organic fertilizer contains various plants Huolisu, effectively suppresses the soil hardening caused by chemical fertilizer, changes Kind rural area geology, cultivates soil fertility, and activating soil promotes underground root system development, stimulates from flower and cross-pollination, improve setting percentage, Ripe protect is protected to produce.Organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention significantly increases disease and insect resistance, cold-resistant and the drought-resistant ability of crop；It is absolutely green Environmental protection, without hormone, nontoxic, nuisanceless, no drug residue；It can manufacture and increase soil nutrient, the nutriment that nature is present It is converted into the state that can be absorbed by plants；Suitable for various soil types, various crops can be applied to, veterinary antibiotics, tree, Pasture, turf etc.；Up to 75% composite fertilizer can be substituted, and can be as topdressing, while significantly improving crop quality, increase is produced Amount.

Remove the kitchen moved into using carrying vehicle and agricultural wastes stench, oil separation, the meal crushed, remove foreign matter Kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1；

The liquid of liquid fertilizer is made using the kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 Fertile producing device 70；And

Organic fertilizer is made using the kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 Organic fertilizer producing device 140.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure in 28, it includes：Remove the kitchen moved into using carrying vehicle and agricultural wastes stench, oil separation, crush, Remove the kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 of foreign matter；After being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 Kitchen and agricultural wastes make liquid fertilizer liquid fertilizer producing device 70；And utilize kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit Kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in 1 make the organic fertilizer producing device 140 of organic fertilizer.So, kitchen and agriculture waste Thing pretreatment unit is pre-processed to kitchen and agricultural wastes so that removal stench, the thick foreign matter of sorting and oil separation, Crushing and remove kitchen and agricultural wastes after small foreign matter 100% can be utilized to that quick [fermentation time is one day left side It is right] prepare organic content, probioticses number, harmful substance contents in organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer prepared International organic standard is reached, and is conducive to salt concentration to drop to below 0.1-0.6%, heavy metal in soil pollution is solved and asks Topic.And kitchen and agricultural wastes the like waste are made full use of, accomplish refuse reclamation, rubbish is completed while rubbish is handled Rubbish recycling, saves the energy and environmental sound.And raw material sources are wide, have a wide range of application.

Kitchen and agricultural wastes preprocessing process are rubbish storage successively, and [Sewage treatment is stored mechanical sorting after sorting Tank is preserved] [deodorization processing], cracking and sorting, [swill oil reclaims holding vessel and protected the separation of three-phase separator profit solid after separation Deposit]/[Sewage treatment holding vessel is preserved after separation], organic solid is put into after separation, magnetic separating mixes [holding vessel guarantor Waste water and the organic solid stirring deposited], reaction machine [quick lime and waste water and organic matter mixture chemically reactive] is [at deodorization Reason], Quick mechanical mixing and blending machine [input additive, fertile soil] fermentation [deodorization processing], vacuum storage tank ferments [at deodorization Reason], sorting is broken, and vibration/magnetic force machine is finely divided, packs, sale.

Sold after having this swill oil packaged.

Any foreign matter moved into kitchen and agricultural wastes or organic waste of the preferential unfiled recovery of sorting separation and Oil, effectively processing organic sludge discarded object, improve acid soil organic soil improving fertilizer compost, the preparation method of liquid fertilizer and Its preparation system.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment Device 1 includes：Kitchen and agricultural wastes be transported into storage using carrying vehicle remove stench and move into storage device 10；Removing Enter kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 that the oil in the kitchen and agricultural wastes of the supply of storage device 10 is separated； Kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 are isolated the kitchen that the foreign matter in the kitchen and agricultural wastes of oil is sorted, crushed Crushed with agricultural wastes and foreign matter removes machine 40；Sorting is fed into, crush and removes kitchen and agriculture waste after foreign matter Thing distributes kitchen and the kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 of agricultural wastes.It can so realize kitchen and agriculture waste Thing is anticipated, convenient to carry out subsequent operation.Further preferred technical scheme moves into storage device 10 for described in be included： Possess have from carrying vehicle move into kitchen and agricultural wastes move into revolving door 11a move into dog-house 11 move into accumulator tank 12；Connected with the lower-end rear portion of accumulator tank 12 of moving into, have a pair that move into thing outlet 14a in outer peripheral face and move into circular horizontal Box 14；With moving into the structure that the lower end of accumulator tank 12 and moving into is rotatably mounted inside circular horizontal box 14, by moving into thing Outlet 14a moves into thing discharge screw rod 15 what kitchen and agricultural wastes were discharged to the outside.Move into storage device 10 such as Fig. 3 Shown in Fig. 5, including, possess to have on top and move into removing for revolving door 11a from what carrying vehicle moved into kitchen and agricultural wastes Enter dog-house 11 moves into accumulator tank 12；Move into the lower-end front portion of accumulator tank 12 and rear portion has kitchen and agricultural wastes are discharged to Outside kitchen and agricultural wastes remover 13.The kitchen and agricultural wastes remover 13 include, with moving into storage The connection of the lower-end rear portion of groove 12 is deposited, has a pair that move into thing outlet 14a in outer peripheral face and moves into circular horizontal box 14；Moving into storage The lower end of groove 12 is internally provided with rotatable form with moving into circular horizontal box 14, by moving into thing outlet 14a kitchen Screw rod 15 is discharged with the thing of moving into that agricultural wastes are discharged to the outside.In addition, moving into revolving door 11a lower end areas moves into accumulator tank Odour-removing device 16 is provided with 12, for removing the stench that kitchen and agricultural wastes are sent.The odour-removing device 16 Installed in the lower end of accumulator tank 12 is moved into, it includes, and stores the liquid storing tank 17 of odor destruction agent；Extraction is stored in fluid storage The odor destruction agent pump 18 of odor destruction agent in groove 17；It is connected with odor destruction agent pump 18, is arranged on and moves on accumulator tank 12 End regions set at least two liquid supply lines 19 for being used for spraying the remover injection nozzle 19a of odor destruction agent.So may be used Readily and easily to remove stench, other odour-removing devices 16 can also be used certainly, as long as stench can be removed i.e. Can.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 include：The kitchen and agricultural wastes that the feed screw 22 is moved into inside storage device 10 be supplied to move into spiral shell transport give Being arranged on for machine 21 is rotatable inside front end, and in bottom, the top of storage tank 23 is mounted to tilt down from front to back and rotatable, shape Into the rotary screen 24 for the first punching net 24a for having 80-100mm punchings；The bottom of the lower end area of rotary screen 24 described in horizontal insertion The front and rear part of storage tank 23 is installed, the second punching net 25a of the interior zone of storage tank 23 formation 10-20mm punchings, open upper part in bottom A pair of horizontal cylinder boxes 25；Installed inside the horizontal cylinder box 25 by with rotary structure, passing through the second punching What the kitchen and agricultural wastes for netting 25a discharge bottom storage tank 23 while be discharged to the outside moves into rotary screw 26；With institute The tilted cylinder box 27 of installation is tilted down inside the bottom storage tank 23 for stating the horizontal lower end area of cylinder box 25 from front to back；Institute State and be provided with inside tilted cylinder box 27 with rotary structure, the oil included in kitchen and agricultural wastes is passed through front end Outer peripheral face oil outlet 27a is transplanted on the oil transfer screw rod 29 of the processing of oil process cartridge 28；With the tilted cylinder box 27 The lower-end rear portion of bottom storage tank 23 connection of lower end area is protruded, and possesses the sorting cylinder box 30 for having sorting outlet 30a；It is arranged on The front end of bottom storage tank 23 and the inside of sorting cylinder box 30 are rotatable, and oil is handled by sorting outlet 30a discharges The oil discharge screw rod 31 of kitchen and agricultural wastes.So can be by kitchen and agricultural wastes classified emission and profit of classifying With.Further preferred technical scheme has for the spiral shell conveyor 21 of moving into moved between storage device 10 and rotary screen 24 There is broken seal blade 21a.Broken seal blade 21a can tear the polybag equipped with kitchen and agricultural wastes, facilitate kitchen and agricultural useless Gurry carries out subsequent treatment.Can be in addition, it is impossible to pass through the first punching net 24a of the 80-100mm punchings of rotary screen 24 meal Kitchen and agricultural wastes are discharged to the outside processing by the rotary screen spiral shell conveyor 24b immediately below the rear end of rotary screen 24. It can in addition contain be, it is impossible to pass through the second punching net 25a of the 10-20mm punchings of horizontal cylinder box 25 kitchen and agriculture waste Thing is discharged to the outside other processing by moving into rotary screw 26 by the outlet 25b of the horizontal rear end outer peripheral face of cylinder box 25.Separately The outer water spray for being also possible that the lower end of bottom storage tank 23 and the vacuum drum oriented water spray of vacuum drum sieve 24 between sieving on the inside of 24 upper ends Device 32.The water injector 32 includes, and is connected respectively to vacuum drum and sieves on 24 inner top side regions and horizontal cylinder box 25 End regions bottom storage tank 23 moves into supply line 33；The supply line 33 of moving into for sieving 24 inner top side regions with vacuum drum is separated At least two of connection move into spray nozzle 34；It is connected to and moves into the waste water [sewage] that supply line 33 circulates bottom storage tank 23, leads to Cross and move into that waste water is ejected into vacuum drum sieve 24 by spray nozzle 34 and horizontal cylinder box 25 moves into circulating pump 35.May be used also in addition To be, the area spray air of tilted cylinder box 27 with the oil into the separation lower end kitchen of bottom storage tank 23 and agricultural wastes Air jet system 36.The air jet system 36 includes：Insert the air injection nozzle of the lower end area of bottom storage tank 23 37, the air injection nozzle 37 connects into separable structure, and the air compressor 38 for being connected to supply air moves into air line 39。

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The kitchen and agricultural wastes crush and Foreign matter, which removes machine 40, to be included：Lower end is opened, and there are the plastics being connected with removing dog-house 41 and suction fan to discharge for upper end both sides The body 43 of mouth 42；Body 43 both sides side plate 43a, 43b described in insertion and be mounted to can be in its internal rotating, in the hammer of outer peripheral face The hammer axle 46 of at least two hammers 45 is radially provided between fixed plate 44；Close with the removal dog-house 41, insertion is each The the first insertion through hole 47a formed on foreboard 43c and back plate the 43d top of the body 43 surrounds the relative insertion in hammer axle 46 upper end A pair of the strike units 47 installed；Each the second insertion formed in the front and rear panel 43c and 43d lower ends both sides of body 43 of insertion is logical Hole 47b surrounds a pair of screen frame (unit)s 57 that the relative insertion in hammer axle 46 lower end is installed；And it is miscellaneous between the screen frame (unit) 57 and side plate 43a Matter outlet 58.Kitchen and agricultural wastes so both can be smoothly crushed, the kitchen of above-mentioned crushing can also be sorted by species With agricultural wastes and impurity, separation discharge.Further preferred technical scheme is to hit installing plate 48 of the unit 47 in isolation Both sides are integrally formed in the connecting plate 50 of arc-shaped formation with lower end and are connected between support plate 49, and the lower end of connecting plate 50 sets circle Arcuation beater plate 51, installing plate is connected bracket 52 both sides about 48, and central both sides set a pair of armrests 53, and so impact is more Plus fully, crushing effect is more preferable.Technical scheme still more preferably is that screen frame (unit) 57 is in installing plate 57a and support plate 57b in addition Between both sides be integrally formed and be connected with connecting plate 57c, connecting plate 57c upper ends install arc-shaped and crush screen frame (unit) 57d, the installing plate While bracket 57e is fixed in the attachment of above and below 57a both sides, the fixed bracket 57e, which is fastened on front and rear panel 43c, 43d, to be revolved Turn.It can in addition contain be to have crushing interval 54 between strike unit 47 and screen frame (unit) 57, there is sorting interval 55 another upper end of screen frame (unit) 57, Sorting interval 55 upper end has the floating upper space 56 of plastics.It can in addition contain be, the body 43 removes dog-house 41 by removing spiral shell Conveyor 40a is supplied to the sorting outlet 30a rows of the sorting cylinder box 30 of composition kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20 The kitchen and agricultural wastes gone out.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 include：Be stored in that kitchen and agricultural wastes are crushed and foreign matter removes machine 40 and crushed for supplying, remove foreign matter kitchen and Accumulator tank 62 is supplied in agricultural wastes, the distribution that upper end has lid 61 to seal inside；Prominent connection is arranged on the distribution supply storage The lower-end front portion of groove 62 is deposited, a pair of distribution cylinder boxes 63,64 for possessing distribution outlet 63a；In the distribution supply accumulator tank 62 Kitchen and agriculture waste are distributed in rear end with being arranged to rotary structure inside distribution cylinder box 63,64 by distributing outlet 63a Thing distributes screw rods 65,66 to a pair of liquid fertilizer producing device 70 and organic fertilizer producing device 140.Now, by distributing outlet 63a distribution kitchen and agriculture waste object amount be：The amount for being supplied to lime reaction device 150 is 70%, is supplied to dewaterer Measure as 30%.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The liquid fertilizer producing device 70 includes：From institute State kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 supplies the kitchen pre-processed and agricultural wastes generation solid content and kitchen Depart from the dewaterer of liquid with agricultural wastes；The kitchen for obtaining the dewaterer formation and agricultural wastes disengaging liquid storage will be supplied The disengaging liquid accumulator tank 82 deposited；It will supply and obtain the kitchen and agricultural wastes of the disengaging liquid accumulator tank 82 and self follow Ring, departs from liquid except aerobic decompose of liquid fertilizerization for the preparation solution fertilizer that defoams fills using the oxygen supply and circulation of suitable microorganism Put 90；The liquid fertilizer accumulator tank 130 stored with liquid fertilizer prepared by the aerobic decomposer 90 of the liquid fertilizerization.Concrete analysis Dewaterer obtains kitchen and agricultural wastes formation solid content and kitchen and agriculture from kitchen and the supply of agricultural wastes dispenser 60 Industry discarded object departs from liquid.Further preferred technical scheme is that the aerobic decomposer 90 of liquid fertilizerization includes：Institute is obtained from supply The kitchen and agricultural wastes for stating dewaterer generation depart from the inflow that liquid accumulator tank 91 flows into disengaging liquid raw water that departs from of liquid raw water The aerobic decomposer 93 of pipe 92；Positioned at the aerobic lower end outside of decomposer 93, possess have with aerobic decomposer 93 What end insertion was combined departs from the decomposition pump 96 for departing from liquid discharge pipe 95 of liquid suction line 94 and the disengaging liquid for the suction that spues And the drive motor 97 of pump is decomposed in driving；It is connected to side by side on the disengaging liquid discharge pipe 95, penetrates into aerobic decomposer Inside 93, its end is located at the supplying tubing 98 of lower end and its end is located at the aeration tube 99 of upside；It is connected to positioned at described good In the inner side supplying tubing 98 of gas decomposer 93, the oxygen supply pipe 100 of the aerobic upper end of decomposer 93 of insertion；With the aeration The diffusion auxiliary material 110 of height-adjustable is provided with the upside of the end of pipe 99, the diffusion auxiliary material 110 includes having upper narrow lower wide end face Diffuser plate 111, be connected to the vertical bars 112 of the upper end center of diffuser plate 111, and surround on the outside of vertical bars and by supporting area 113 The guide pipe 114 of the barred body of fixed vertical rod 112.Further preferred technical scheme is to be taken off between supplying tubing 98 and aeration tube 99 Possessing on chaotropic discharge pipe 95 has discharge pipe 120, and liquid fertilizerization can be handled to move wastewater to liquid fertilizer accumulator tank 130, aerobic point Branch pipe 124 is connected with the solution outside oxygen supply pipe 100 of groove 93, the aerobic inner side of decomposer 93 of the end run-through channel of branch pipe 124 Upper end, the disengaging liquid suction line 94 and supplying tubing 98 of the above-mentioned aerobic Outboard Sections of decomposer 93, aeration tube 99, oxygen supply Pipe 100, discharge pipe 120, branch pipe 124 be each provided with the first to the 6th controlled valve 94a, 98a, 99a, 100a, 120a, 124a。

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The organic fertilizer producing device 140 includes： Pretreated kitchen and agricultural wastes and quick lime dimension are obtained from the kitchen and the supply of agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 Hold the quick lime reaction unit 150 that the stirring scheduled time under conditions of predetermined temperature pressure carries out hydration reaction；From the raw stone The grey supply of reaction unit 150 obtains kitchen and agricultural wastes and the hydrated reactant of quick lime hydration reaction generation internally adds Temperature, the mixer 170 of uniform mixing hydrated reactant；Iron is sorted in the mixed uniformly hydrated reactant of the mixer 170 The magnetic grader 190 of matter；Dehumidifying is dried in the hydrated reactant that supply obtains after the sorting of magnetic grader 190 irony The health fermentation tank 200 of processing；The hydrated reactant that dehumidification treatments are dried in the health fermentation tank 200 is stored predetermined The fermentation accumulator tank 250 of time；The anti-of the hydrated reactant crushing after the storage scheduled time in the fermentation accumulator tank 250 Answer thing pulverizer 260；The crushed material for sorting the crushing of reactant pulverizer 260 is sorted as the reactant of particle and organic fertilizer Machine 270；The organic fertilizer forming machine 300 and system of organic fertilizer are fabricated to the crushed material sorted from the reactant separator 270 It is made the granule-forming machine 310 of particle.Further preferred technical scheme is：The quick lime reaction unit 150 includes：For From the kitchen in the kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit 1 and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 and quick lime supply dress Put supply and obtain kitchen and agricultural wastes and quick lime, and tend in lower end center with stirring outlet 152a, upper end is close The stirring accumulator tank 152 of envelope；Positioned at stirring accumulator tank 152 upper end, respectively there is rotatable stirring revolving door 153 inside it Kitchen and agricultural wastes stirring dog-house 154 and quick lime dog-house 155；In the stirring revolving door 153 lower end institute State stirring the lower end area of accumulator tank 152 be arranged to can mutually opposite direction rotate, outer peripheral face, which possesses, at least two stirring vanes 156a a pair of agitating shafts 156,157；It is arranged to rotatable in the agitating shaft 156,157 lower ends stirring accumulator tank 152 lower end Spiral shell is discharged in structure, the stirring that the kitchen and agricultural wastes and lime stone of stirring are discharged to the outside by stirring outlet 152a Bar 158.Technical scheme still more preferably is：Stirring accumulator tank 152 upper end side is connected with moisture adjustment machine 160, adjustable Whole internal moisture, the stench that upper end opposite side occurs when having exhaust blower 162 to stir kitchen and agricultural wastes and lime stone It is discharged to fermenting cellar 164.It can in addition contain be, the front and back blade of stirring discharge screw rod 158 is installed in the opposite direction, stirring Thing is transplanted on middle section, by stirring outlet 152a discharges.In addition, there is the kitchen stirring stirring outlet 152a lower ends The feed conveyor 166 of mixer 170 is supplied to agricultural wastes and lime stone.The advantage of above-mentioned technical proposal is can be real Existing computer control and autoelectrinic sensing material supply, further realize the automation of kitchen and agricultural wastes processing.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The mixer 170 includes：In upper end tool Have to obtain stirring in quick lime reaction unit 150 by the supply of feed conveyor 166 of the quick lime reaction unit 150 and generate Hydrated reactant mixed material feeding mouthfuls 171, the mixing accumulator tank 173 supported by support 122；In the mixing accumulator tank 173 inner concentric zones are rotatable vertically disposed, outer peripheral face possess have at least two horizontal hybrid blade 174a can above and below The vertical rotating shaft 174 that portion folds and deployed；It is communicated to the setting that is inclined upwardly from front to back of mixing accumulator tank 173 lower end , in rear end, outer peripheral face is formed with mixture outlet 175a mixing barrel inclination box 175；Tilted with the mixing barrel Box 175 is internally provided with as rotary structure, by mixture outlet 175a the kitchen and agricultural wastes mixed Screw rod 176 is discharged with the mixture that lime stone is discharged to the outside, so can be with computer control and automatic sensing progress material supply. That is mixer 170 as shown in Figure 21 to Figure 22, including, possess to have in upper end and conveyed by the feed of quick lime reaction unit 150 Machine 166 supplies the mixed material feeding mouthful 171 for obtaining that the hydrated reactant of generation is stirred in quick lime reaction unit 150, by support The 122 mixing accumulator tanks 173 supported；In the mixing rotatable right angle setting in the inner concentric zone of accumulator tank 173, outer peripheral face, which possesses, to be had Multiple horizontal hybrid blade 174a can top and the bottom folding and the vertical rotating shaft 174 deployed；It is communicated to mixing accumulator tank 173 lower end Tilt and install, outer peripheral face is formed with mixture outlet 175a mixing barrel inclination box 175 in front end；Tilted in mixing barrel Be rotatably mounted structure inside box 175, by mixture outlet 175a the kitchen and agricultural wastes that are mixed and The mixture discharge screw rod 176 that lime stone is discharged to the outside.It can in addition contain being to possess to have rotatable inside mixed material feeding mouthfuls 171 Mixing revolving door 171a to facilitate the kitchen and agricultural wastes and lime stone that supply is stirred, material and automatic control can be supplied System.In addition, mixing barrel, which tilts to possess inside box 175, mixing spray nozzle 180, the mixing spray nozzle 180 utilizes mixing Supply line 183 is connected to mixing pump 181, the mixing pump 181 connection screw clamp 182.The other magnetic grader 190 can be sorted The irony included in the mixed uniformly hydrated reactant of mixer 170.Such magnetic grader is usual means, omits detailed Thin part and explanation.The equipment is mainly by the light material [such as scraps of paper, polybag, film] in rubbish and heavy thing Material is separated.It is divided according to magnetic metal and the aerodynamic principle of non-magnetic material by the difference of light-heavy material density From.Big, the advantages of efficiency of separation is high with treating capacity.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The health fermentation tank 200 includes：Supply Obtain it is described state magnetic grader 190 sorting irony after hydrated reactant drying dog-house 202 be located at upper end drying Accumulator tank 210；It is in rotatable setting in a zigzag, successively supply hydration between end wall surface about 210 in the stored dry groove At least two dried level conveyers 220 that reactant is dried and dehumidified to lower section；Supply is obtained by the dried level Conveyer 220 supply be dried and dehumidify after hydrated reactant be supplied to ferment accumulator tank 250 cup type conveyer 230；With installed in the lower end of stored dry groove 210 to the hydrated reactant that is supplied along the dried level conveyer 220 The intermediate temperature drying device 240 for being dried and dehumidifying.Further preferred technical scheme is to dry to possess inside dog-house 202 to have The rotatable installation of revolving door 201 is dried, the hydrated reactant of sorting irony is supplied and is easier to.In addition, lower end dried level is conveyed Machine 220 is installed by stored dry groove 210, and the lower end of dried level conveyer 220, which possesses, the supply hydration of cup type conveyer 230 Reactant to fermentation accumulator tank 250 inside.In addition, intermediate temperature drying device 240 includes：It is condensing to be fed into stored dry groove 210 Air in moisture the air being fed into inside stored dry groove 210 is made into the evaporator 241 of dry air；From evaporator 241 supplies obtain the condensed device 242 that dry air heats dry air by heat exchange；The dry air heated in condensed device 242 is added Heat arrives the heater 243 of 90 DEG C of high temperature；The dry air that supply obtains the heating of heater 243 spues to inside stored dry groove 210 Dry air discharge unit 244；In order to which the high temperature dry air occurred in dry air discharge unit 244 is supplied to respective drying Horizontal conveyer 220 and set, possess the oriented upper end hydrated reactant field discharge dry air of dried level conveyer 220 extremely The dry air supply line 245 of few two dry air nozzles 246.It can also be evaporator 241 and condensed device 242 and pressure (not shown) Contracting device, expansion valve constitute working medium liquefaction cycle [refrigerant cycle] and led to there is provided the air to evaporator 241 together Air cleaner 247 is crossed to filter.In addition, being supplied again to stored dry groove 210 to change humid air into dry air, storage is dried Groove 210 is deposited to be connected with each other by humid air exhausting line 248 with air cleaner 247, the humid air from stored dry groove 210 along Humid air exhausting line 245 is transplanted on air cleaner 247 and reclaimed.It can in addition contain be：Accumulator tank 250 ferment as shown in figure 26, Upper end, which possesses, the fermentation dog-house for being supplied from the above-mentioned cup type conveyer 230 of health fermentation tank 200 and obtaining hydrated reactant input 251, lower end, which possesses, fermentation outlet 252, supplies the hydrated reactant storage scheduled time dried and dehumidified.In addition, Reactant pulverizer 260 supplies the hydration for obtaining the storage scheduled time in fermentation accumulator tank 250 from fermentation supply conveyor 262 Reactant is ground into the particle of preliminary dimension.The advantage of these technical schemes is Portable computer control and automates sensing to adjust Material is supplied.

The utilization kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation of the present invention prepares the device of organic fertilizer, refer to accompanying drawing 1 to figure Related each figure, can also be on the basis of previously described technical scheme in 28：The reactant separator 270 includes：By A-P, which is inclined upwardly, is arranged on the vibration as buffer spring auxiliary material 272 of the upper end of fixed support 271 fixed on the ground Mesh screen cover 273；It is fixed on the inside of the upper end of vibrating screen cover 273, its internal filter screen 274 with predetermined filter bores size Vibrating screen 275；Being arranged between the fixed support 271 and vibrating screen cover 273 makes vibrating screen cover 273 and vibrating screen The vibration generating arrangement 280 of 275 vibrations；With the fermentation transfer to organic fertilizer forming machine 300 and the base feed of granule-forming machine 310 Conveyer 294, fully realizes automation.Further preferred technical scheme is that vibration generating arrangement 280 includes：In fixed support 271 upper ends side maintain the fixed electric machine support 282 of appropriate height；It is fixedly mounted, is installed in side in the upper end of electric machine support 282 The vibrating motor 284 of motor pulley 283；The rotatably mounted feathering axis 286 of horizontal insertion vibrating screen cover 273；Peace Mounted in the side of feathering axis 286 and first and second chest expander 288,289 of other side.It can also be reactant pulverizer 260 The crushed material of crushing is supplied to the vibrating screen 275 of vibrating screen cover 273 by vibrating motor by supply conveyor 262 of fermenting 284 vibration is by the filter screen 274 inside vibrating screen 275, by possessing the row of fermentation discharge conveyer 292 in lower end area Go out, be supplied to prepare organic fertilizer forming machine 300 of organic fertilizer and be processed into particle granule-forming machine 310 be fabricated to organic fertilizer and Particle.In addition, not being supplied to the fermentation possessed in underface region by the crushed material of filter screen 274 transfers conveyer 294 again Reactant pulverizer 260 is supplied to be crushed.Organic fertilizer forming machine 300 is passed through from the fermentation supply of discharge conveyer 292 The crushed material of the filter screen 274 of the vibrating screen 275 of anabolic reaction thing separator 270, shipment is packed with appropriate amount.Granule-forming machine 310 obtain the filter screen 274 of the vibrating screen 275 by anabolic reaction thing separator 270 from the fermentation supply of discharge conveyer 292 Crushed material, packs shipment.

The present invention so constituted prepares the device operating state of organic fertilizer using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation Explain the main points briefly as follows.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, carrying vehicle is moved into after kitchen and agricultural wastes by moving into dog-house 11, kitchen and Agricultural wastes are moved into inside accumulator tank 12 by moving into scattered put into of revolving door 11a of moving into that dog-house 11 rotates, by lower end Kitchen and agricultural wastes discharger 13 are supplied to outside, i.e. kitchen and agricultural wastes separator 20.

That is, put into and connected with moving into the lower-end rear portion of accumulator tank 12, outer peripheral face, which possesses, a pair of for moving into thing outlet 14a The revolving force that thing discharge screw rod 15 is moved into inside the kitchen inside circular horizontal box 14 and agricultural waste utilization is moved into by removing Enter thing outlet 14a to be discharged to the outside.

Now, possesses foul smelling removal device 16 as shown in figure 4, moving into revolving door 11a lower ends field and moving into accumulator tank 12 Remove the stench that kitchen and agricultural wastes are sent.

In this way, the kitchen and agricultural wastes of moving into thing outlet 14a discharges inside storage device 10 by moving into are supplied To spiral shell conveyor 21, the polybag equipped with kitchen and agricultural wastes is torn by the broken seal blade 21a possessed in itself, is supplied to Kitchen and the feed screw 22 of agricultural wastes separator 20 are constituted, is supplied to and tilts down installation in the upper end of bottom storage tank 23 Inside rotating cylinder sieve 24.

Now, as shown in Figures 6 to 9, the kitchen and agricultural wastes [bag being supplied to inside the rotating cylinder of rotation sieve 24 Include sewage] by the lower end field of dropping for the first punching nets of 80-100mm 24a that 24 formation are sieved in rotating cylinder, do not pass through first Then being discharged to the outside by the straight lower section spiral shell conveyor 24b of the rear side of rotating cylinder sieve 24 for punching net 24a is handled.

In this way, the kitchen and agricultural wastes of sieving 24 first punching net 24a by rotating cylinder are supplied to including sewage and passed through The logical rotating cylinder that is arranged on is sieved inside the horizontal cylinder box 25 of the front and rear part of 24 lower end field bottom storage tank 23, and rotation is moved into using inside The revolving force for turning screw rod 26 is discharged to lower section by the second punching nets of 10-20mm 25a.

Now, do not given up by the kitchen and agricultural of the second punching net 25a for there are 10-20mm punchings on horizontal cylinder box 25 Gurry is discharged to the outside other processing by the outlet 25b possessed in the horizontal rear side outer peripheral face of cylinder box 25.

And, pass through the kitchen and agricultural wastes of the second punching net 25a for there are 10-20mm punchings on horizontal cylinder box 25 [including sewage] is dropped by the second punching net 25a below bottom storage tank 23.

Now, the oil included in kitchen and agricultural wastes sewage is separated in the bottom of bottom storage tank 23 with sewage, with The oil of sewage separation moves into air line 39 by constituting the air injection nozzle 37 of air jet system 36, air compressor 38, The rotation that the rotatably mounted oil in the inside of tilted cylinder box 27 installed transfers screw rod 29 is tilted with the inside of bottom storage tank 23 front Turn power, being discharged to oil process cartridge 28 by the front end outer peripheral face oil outlet 27a of tilted cylinder box 27 is handled.With reference to figure 7

And, separating the kitchen and agricultural wastes of oil includes sewage by sorting cylinder in the front-end and back-end of bottom storage tank 23 The rotatably mounted oil discharge revolving force of screw rod 31 in the inside of box 30, is discharged to the outside by sorting outlet 30a, is transported by spiral shell Conveyer 40a is supplied to composition kitchen and agricultural wastes are crushed and the body 43 of foreign matter removal machine 40 removes dog-house 41.

And, possess to have between the lower end of bottom storage tank 23 and 24 upper ends of vacuum drum sieve inner side and sprayed water using vacuum drum sieve 25 Water injector 32, by spray water washing be attached to vacuum drum sieve 24 and horizontal cylinder box 25 on foreign matter.With reference to Fig. 6

And as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, crushed by kitchen and agricultural wastes and the body 43 of foreign matter removal machine 40 is removed The kitchen and agricultural wastes that dog-house 41 is flowed into inside body 43 are crushing interval 54 by hammer 45 and the strike beater plate of unit 47 After 51 crush for the first time, landed downwards discharge by the crushing mesh screen 57a of screen frame (unit) 57, by kitchen and the agriculture of crushing interval 54 Industry discarded object is crushed again in sorting interval 55 and the metal impurities that are included in above-mentioned kitchen and agricultural wastes are along sorting Interval 55 is moved horizontally, and is discharged by second of the sorting of side impurity outlet 58.

And smoothly floating upper formed is sorting the plastics of interval 55 upper end to the lighter plastics included in kitchen and agricultural wastes Floating upper space 56, is forced to be inhaled into, third time passes through the row of separating plastic outlet 42 completely by the strength attraction of suction fan Go out, both can smoothly crush kitchen and agricultural wastes, can also be discharged to the outside by the various impurity separation of species automatic sorting.

As shown in FIG. 13 and 14, crushed in kitchen and agricultural wastes and foreign matter removes machine 40 and crushes, removes foreign matter and mould The kitchen and agricultural wastes of material etc. are crushed and foreign matter removal machine 40 and kitchen and agriculture by possessing in kitchen and agricultural wastes Spiral shell conveyor 61 between industry discarded object dispenser 60 is supplied to the distribution supply storage of kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 Deposit the internal reservoir of groove 62.

The kitchen and agricultural wastes being so stored in inside distribution supply accumulator tank 62 are supplied to and distribution supply storage The lower-end front portion UNICOM of groove 62 is protruded inside the distribution cylinder box 63,64 installed, by distribution cylinder box 63,64 internal distribution screw rods 65th, 66 revolving force is by distributing the dewaterer and organic fertilizer preparation facilities 140 that outlet 63a is assigned to liquid fertilizer preparation facilities 70 Quick lime reaction unit 150.Now, it is supplied to stone in the kitchen and agriculture waste object amount by distributing outlet 63a distribution The amount of lime stone reactive tank 150 is 70%, and the amount for being assigned to dewaterer is 30%.

And, the kitchen and agricultural wastes distributed in kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 are by possessing in kitchen and agriculture Spiral shell conveyor not shown between industry discarded object dispenser 60 and dewaterer is supplied to dewaterer, internally generate solid content and Kitchen and agricultural wastes depart from liquid.With reference to Fig. 2

In this way, the kitchen and agricultural wastes that are generated in dewaterer depart from liquid is supplied to disengaging by spiral shell conveyor 90a Liquid accumulator tank 82, as shown in FIG. 15 to 18, the disengaging liquid raw water for being stored in disengaging liquid accumulator tank 82 are supplied by flowing into pipe 92 To inside aerobic decomposer 93.Now, depart from liquid raw water and be attached to the aerobic upper end of decomposer 93, preferably more than aeration tube 99 Upper end.

Hereafter, in the state of disengaging liquid raw water fills aerobic decomposer 93, unlatching first, second, third, fourth, 6th controlled valve 94a, 98a, 99a, 101a, 128a, operation is decomposed inside pump 96 and drive motor 97, aerobic decomposer 93 Disengaging liquid raw water start self circulation while by aeration tube 99 and diffusion auxiliary material 110 remove the water surface foam supply naturally Oxygen.That is, aeration tube 99 is respectively mounted with oxygen supply pipe 101, along the aerobic inside center upper end of decomposer 93 by spreading Auxiliary material 110 is spread, is aerated to the water surface, and foam can be also easily removed even if no defoamer or other aerators.

Now, the disengaging liquid inside aerobic decomposer 93 is gradually decomposed, oneself heating, with maintenance after a couple of days It is adapted to 40-50 DEG C of temperature of microbial reproduction, decomposition, and the bubble of the water surface can be also completed without adding other chemical agents or defoamer Foam is removed naturally also with self-drive, generates the processing water of liquid fertilizer.

And, kitchen and agricultural wastes treatment temperature maintain lasting a couple of days after more than 40 DEG C to continue to run with, to processing water Sampled measurements concentration is carried out, confirms that being adapted to liquid fertilizer and the concentration values of waste water disposal facility wastewater treatment nutritional agents then stops fortune OK.

After disengaging liquid processing in aerobic decomposer 93 is fully completed, second, third controlled valve 98a, 99a are closed, Open the 5th controlled valve 126a, operation is decomposed inside pump 96 and drive motor 97, decomposer through resolution process into liquid fertilizer Processing water is transplanted on liquid fertilizer accumulator tank 130 by pump.

In this way, being used as commodity shipment after the liquid fertilizer being supplied to inside liquid fertilizer accumulator tank 130 is loaded container package.

And, as shown in FIG. 19 and 20, tool is passed through from kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser 60 and quick lime feedway Standby kitchen and agricultural wastes stirring dog-house 154 and quick lime dog-house 155 in stirring accumulator tank 152 upper end is put into right amount Kitchen and agricultural wastes and quick lime, are supplied to inside stirring accumulator tank 152 by stirring revolving door 153.

In this way, the kitchen and agricultural wastes and quick lime that are supplied to inside stirring accumulator tank 152 are supplied in stirring rotation Agitating shaft 156 that the lower end of revolving door 153 is mutually rotated in the opposite direction, 157 fields, by agitating shaft 156,157 outer peripheral face stirring vanes 156a is stirred, and the kitchen of screw rod 158 is discharged in stirring accumulator tank 152 lower end stirring discharge screw rod 158 field of dropping, stirring of dropping The revolving force for discharging screw rod 158 by stirring with agricultural wastes and quick lime is transplanted on central field and is stirred, by kitchen and The hydration reaction generation hydrated reactant of agricultural wastes and quick lime, the hydrated reactant is by stirring the lower end of accumulator tank 152 Central field stirring outlet 152a is discharged to lower section.

In this way, possessing by stirring the hydrated reactant of outlet 152a discharges and being supplied in stirring outlet 152a lower ends Supply conveyor 166, be supplied to mixer 170.

As shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, the hydrated reactant of kitchen and agricultural wastes and quick lime is by supply conveyor 166 Supplied, put into by internal mix revolving door 171a by the mixed material feeding mouthful of mixing accumulator tank 173 171 for constituting mixer 170 Mix inside accumulator tank 173.

In this way, the hydrated reactant put into inside mixing accumulator tank 173 collides the vertical rotation possessed in rotation successively Most horizontal hybrid blade 174a that the outer peripheral face of rotating shaft 174 can be folded and deployed up and down, mixing is supplied to mixing below dropping The lower end UNICOM of accumulator tank 173 tilts the mixing barrel installed and tilts box 175.

Now, the hydrated reactant of mixing tilts the rotatably mounted mixture in the inside of box 175 by mixing barrel and discharges spiral shell The revolving force of bar 176 is discharged to the outside by the mixture outlet 175a of cylinder box 175 and is supplied to the field of magnetic grader 190.This When, using mix spray nozzle 180 water spray washing be attached to mixing barrel tilt box 175 on foreign matter.[referring to Figure 22]

And, the irony included in hydrated reactant is sorted by magnetic grader 190, sorts the hydrated reactant of irony such as Shown in Figure 23 to Figure 25, dried by constituting the upper end of stored dry groove 210 of health fermentation tank 200 in dog-house 202 is supplied to Portion, along stored dry groove about 210 end wall surface in rotatably mounted most dried level conveyers 220 in a zigzag successively Lower end is supplied to, is dried and dehumidifies, the hydrated reactant for being dried and dehumidifying passes through lower end dried level conveyer 220 It is supplied to cup type conveyer 230 and is supplied to fermentation accumulator tank 250.

Now, by possessing 240 pairs of the intermediate temperature drying device in the lower end of stored dry groove 210 along dried level conveyer 220 hydrated reactants supplied successively are dried and dehumidified.

That is, it is the water utilization evaporator 241 in the inner air of stored dry groove 210 is condensing, allow air to become dry air, The dry air that evaporator 241 is cooled down is supplied to condensed device 242 and is warmed to middle temperature using heat exchange, and the dry air of the heating is adding Hot device 243 is heated to 90 DEG C of high temperature, is supplied to dry air discharge unit 244, is spued by supply line 245 and nozzle 246 to each The upper end hydrated reactant field of self-desiccation horizontal conveyer 220, dries hydrated reactant successively.

Now, dry the dry air of hydrated reactant turns into humid air during stored dry groove 210 is internally dry, should Humid air is recovered to the filtering foreign matter of air cleaner 247 along humid air exhausting line 248, and evaporator 241 is supplied to afterwards, condensing Device 242, heater 243 and dry air discharge unit 244 are recycled to stored dry groove 210.

In this way, it is as shown in figure 26 in the hydrated reactant that health fermentation tank 200 is dried and dehumidified, fed intake by upper end Mouth 251 was supplied to after the fermentation internal reservoir scheduled time of accumulator tank 250, and being supplied to reactant by lower end outlet 252 crushes Machine 260 is ground into after the particle of setting, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, and the crushed material is supplied to composition instead by conveyer 290 The vibrating screen 275 of vibrating screen cover 273 of thing separator 270 is answered, crushed material passes through vibrating screen by the vibration of vibrating motor 284 Filter screen 274 inside 275, is discharged by the discharge conveyer 292 possessed in lower end field, is supplied to the organic fertilizer for preparing organic fertilizer Forming machine 300 is fabricated to organic fertilizer and granule packaging shipment with the granule-forming machine 310 for being processed into particle.

And, the fermentation possessed in straight lower section field is not supplied to by the crushed material of filter screen 274 and transfers conveyer 294 again Reactant pulverizer 260 is supplied to be crushed.

Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims

1. the device of organic fertilizer is prepared using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation, it is characterised in that：Including：

Remove the kitchen moved into using carrying vehicle and agricultural wastes stench, oil separation, the kitchen crushed, remove foreign matter and Agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1)；

The liquid fertilizer of liquid fertilizer is made using the kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) Producing device (70)；And

Having for organic fertilizer is made using the kitchen and agricultural wastes after being handled in kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) Machine fertilizer producing device (140),

The kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) include：

Kitchen and agricultural wastes be transported into storage using carrying vehicle remove stench and move into storage device (10)；

The kitchen and agriculture waste that oil in the kitchen and agricultural wastes of moving into storage device (10) supply is separated Thing separator (20)；

Kitchen and agricultural wastes separator (20) are isolated the foreign matter sorting in the kitchen and agricultural wastes of oil, crushed Kitchen and agricultural wastes crush and foreign matter remove machine (40)；

The kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser that the kitchen and agricultural wastes that sort, crush and remove after foreign matter are allocated (60), the storage device (10) of moving into includes,

Possess have from carrying vehicle move into kitchen and agricultural wastes move into revolving door (11a) move into removing for dog-house (11) Enter accumulator tank (12)；

Connected with described accumulator tank (12) lower-end rear portion of moving into, have a pair that move into thing outlet (14a) in outer peripheral face and move into circle The horizontal box of shape (14)；With

Moving into accumulator tank (12) lower end and moving into the internal structure being rotatably mounted of circular horizontal box (14), by moving into thing Outlet (14a) moves into thing discharge screw rod (15) what kitchen and agricultural wastes were discharged to the outside, and the kitchen and agricultural are given up Gurry separator (20) includes:

The internal kitchen of storage device (10) is moved into described in and agricultural wastes are supplied to the peace for moving into spiral shell conveyor (21) The rotatable feed screw (22) inside front end, in bottom, storage tank (23) top is mounted to tilt down from front to back and can Rotation, is formed with the rotary screen (24) of the first punching net (24a) of 80-100mm punchings；

Bottom storage tank (23) front and rear part of rotary screen (24) lower end area described in horizontal insertion is installed, and in bottom, storage tank (23) is internal Region forms the second punching net (25a) of 10-20mm punchings, a pair of horizontal cylinder boxes (25) of open upper part；

Being installed inside the horizontal cylinder box (25) has rotary structure, the kitchen by the second punching net (25a) with Bottom storage tank (23) is discharged to while agricultural wastes are discharged to the outside moves into rotary screw (26)；

Inclination with tilting down installation inside the bottom storage tank (23) of horizontal cylinder box (25) lower end area from front to back Cylinder box (27)；

It is provided with inside the tilted cylinder box (27) with rotary structure, the oil included in kitchen and agricultural wastes Divide and the oil transfer screw rod (29) that oil process cartridge (28) is handled is transplanted on by front end outer peripheral face oil outlet (27a)；

Protrusion is connected with bottom storage tank (23) lower-end rear portion of tilted cylinder box (27) lower end area, possessing has sorting to discharge The sorting cylinder box (30) of mouth (30a)；

It is internal rotatable installed in bottom storage tank (23) front end and sorting cylinder box (30), by sorting outlet The kitchen of (30a) discharge processing oil and the oil discharge screw rod (31) of agricultural wastes.

2. utilization kitchen according to claim 1 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The carrying spiral shell conveyor (21) moved between storage device (10) and rotary screen (24) has broken seal blade (21a)。

3. utilization kitchen according to claim 1 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The kitchen and agricultural wastes are crushed and foreign matter removes machine (40) and included：

Lower end is opened, and upper end both sides have the body with removing the plastics outlet (42) that dog-house (41) and suction fan are connected (43)；

Body described in insertion (43) both sides side plate (43a) (43b) simultaneously is mounted to fix in the hammer of outer peripheral face in its internal rotating The hammer axle (46) of at least two hammers (45) is radially provided between plate (44)；

Close with the removal dog-house (41), insertion is respectively in the foreboard (43c) and back plate (43d) top shape of the body (43) Into the first insertion through hole (47a) surround a pair of strike units (47) that the relative insertion in hammer axle (46) upper end is installed；

Each the second insertion through hole (47b) formed in the body (43) front and rear panel (43c) and (43d) lower end both sides of insertion is surrounded Hammer a pair of screen frame (unit)s (57) that the relative insertion in axle (46) lower end is installed into shape；And

Impurity outlet (58) between the screen frame (unit) (57) and side plate (43a).

4. utilization kitchen according to claim 1 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The kitchen and agricultural wastes dispenser (60) include：

Kitchen and agricultural wastes crushing and foreign matter removal machine (40) crushing are stored in for supplying, kitchen and the agriculture of foreign matter is removed There is the distribution supply accumulator tank (62) inside lid (61) sealing industry discarded object, upper end；

Prominent connection is arranged on described state and distributes supply accumulator tank (62) lower-end front portion, possesses a pair of distribution outlet (63a) Distribute cylinder box (63) (64)；

It is arranged to rotary structure inside distribution supply accumulator tank (62) rear end with distribution cylinder box (63) (64), passes through Outlet (63a) distribution kitchen and agricultural wastes are distributed to liquid fertilizer producing device (70) and organic fertilizer producing device (140) A pair of distribution screw rods (65) (66).

5. utilization kitchen according to claim 1 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The liquid fertilizer producing device (70) includes：

The kitchen and agricultural wastes generation pre-processed from the kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) supply is solid Shape thing departs from the dewaterer of liquid with kitchen and agricultural wastes；

The disengaging liquid accumulator tank (82) of the kitchen for obtaining the dewaterer formation and agricultural wastes disengaging liquid storage will be supplied；

The kitchen and agricultural wastes that supply is obtained into the disengaging liquid accumulator tank (82) carry out self circulation, utilize suitable micro- life The oxygen supply of thing and circulation depart from the aerobic decomposer of liquid fertilizerization (90) that liquid removes the preparation solution fertilizer that defoams；With

The liquid fertilizer accumulator tank (130) that liquid fertilizer prepared by the aerobic decomposer of the liquid fertilizerization (90) is stored.

6. utilization kitchen according to claim 5 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The aerobic decomposer of liquid fertilizerization (90) includes：

The kitchen and agricultural wastes for obtaining the dewaterer generation from supply depart from disengaging liquid accumulator tank (91) stream of liquid raw water Enter to depart from the aerobic decomposer (93) of the inflow pipe (92) of liquid raw water；

Positioned at aerobic decomposer (93) lower end outside, possess to have and combined with aerobic decomposer (93) bottom insertion Depart from decomposition pump (96) and the driving of liquid suction line (94) and the disengaging liquid discharge pipe (95) for departing from liquid sucked for spuing Decompose the drive motor (97) of pump；

It is connected to side by side on the disengaging liquid discharge pipe (95), aerobic decomposer (93) inside is penetrated into, under its end is located at The supplying tubing (98) at end and its end are located at the aeration tube (99) of upside；

It is connected on the inside of the aerobic decomposer (93) in supplying tubing (98), the aerobic decomposer of insertion (93) upper end Oxygen supply pipe (100)；With

The diffusion auxiliary material (110) of height-adjustable, diffusion auxiliary material (110) bag are provided with the upside of aeration tube (99) end The diffuser plate (111) with upper narrow lower wide end face is included, the vertical bars (112) of diffuser plate (111) upper end center are connected to, and surrounded On the outside of vertical bars and by the guide pipe (114) of support area (113) fixed vertical rod (112) barred body.

7. utilization kitchen according to claim 1 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The organic fertilizer producing device (140) includes：

Pretreated kitchen and agricultural wastes and life are obtained from the kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) supply Lime maintains the quick lime reaction unit (150) of stirring scheduled time progress hydration reaction under conditions of predetermined temperature pressure；

The water for obtaining kitchen and agricultural wastes and the generation of quick lime hydration reaction is supplied from the quick lime reaction unit (150) Close reactant internally to heat, the mixer (170) of uniform mixing hydrated reactant；

The magnetic grader (190) of irony is sorted in the mixer (170) mixed uniformly hydrated reactant；

The health hair of dehumidification treatments is dried in the hydrated reactant that supply is obtained after the magnetic grader (190) sorting irony Ferment groove (200)；

The hydrated reactant that dehumidification treatments are dried in the health fermentation tank (200) is stored the fermentation storage of the scheduled time Groove (250)；

The reactant pulverizer that hydrated reactant after the storage scheduled time in the fermentation accumulator tank (250) is crushed (260)；

The crushed material of reactant pulverizer (260) crushing is sorted as particle and the reactant separator (270) of organic fertilizer； With

The crushed material sorted from the reactant separator (270) is fabricated to the organic fertilizer forming machine (300) and system of organic fertilizer It is made the granule-forming machine (310) of particle.

8. utilization kitchen according to claim 7 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The quick lime reaction unit (150) includes:

For from the kitchen in the kitchen and agricultural wastes pretreatment unit (1) and agricultural wastes dispenser (60) and The supply of quick lime feedway obtains kitchen and agricultural wastes and quick lime, and has stirring outlet in lower end middle section Sealedly stir accumulator tank (152) in (152a), upper end；

Positioned at described stirring accumulator tank (152) upper end, kitchen respectively with rotatable stirring revolving door (153) and agriculture inside it Industry discarded object stirring dog-house (154) and raw lime stone dog-house (155)；

It is arranged to mutually opposite direction to revolve in stirring accumulator tank (152) lower end area described in described stirring revolving door (153) lower end Turn, outer peripheral face possesses a pair of the agitating shafts (156) (157) for there are at least two stirring vanes (156a)；

It is arranged to rotary structure in the agitating shaft (156) (157) lower end stirring accumulator tank (152) lower end, passes through the row of stirring Screw rod (158) is discharged in the stirring that outlet (152a) is discharged to the outside the kitchen and agricultural wastes and lime stone of stirring.

9. utilization kitchen according to claim 7 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The mixer (170) includes,

Have in upper end and obtain anti-in quick lime by feed conveyor (166) supply of the quick lime reaction unit (150) The mixed material feeding mouthful (171) of the hydrated reactant of device (150) stirring generation is answered, the mixing supported by support (122) is stored Groove (173)；

Rotatable vertically disposed in described mixing accumulator tank (173) inner concentric zone, outer peripheral face, which possesses, at least two water Flat hybrid blade (174a) can top and the bottom fold and expansion vertical rotating shaft (174)；

The setting that is inclined upwardly from front to back of described mixing accumulator tank (173) lower end is communicated to, outer peripheral face is formed with rear end The mixing barrel of mixture outlet (175a) tilts box (175)；With

In the mixing barrel box (175) is tilted to be internally provided with as rotary structure, by mixture outlet (175a) The mixture discharge screw rod (176) that the kitchen and agricultural wastes and lime stone mixed is discharged to the outside.

10. utilization kitchen according to claim 7 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The health fermentation tank (200) includes:

The drying dog-house (202) that supply obtains the hydrated reactant after the magnetic grader (190) sorts irony is located at The stored dry groove (210) of upper end；

In rotatable setting in a zigzag between the stored dry groove (210) up and down end wall surface, hydration reaction is supplied successively At least two dried level conveyers (220) that thing is dried and dehumidified to lower section；

Supply obtain by the dried level conveyer (220) supply be dried and dehumidify after hydrated reactant be supplied to The cup type conveyer (230) of fermentation accumulator tank (250)；With

Installed in stored dry groove (210) lower end to the hydration reaction that is supplied along the dried level conveyer (220) The intermediate temperature drying device (240) that thing is dried and dehumidified.

11. utilization kitchen according to claim 7 and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation prepare the device of organic fertilizer, its feature It is：The reactant separator (270) includes：

Be inclined upwardly from front to back be arranged on fixed support (271) upper end for fixing on the ground as buffer spring auxiliary material (272) vibrating screen cover (273)；

It is fixed on the inside of vibrating screen cover (273) upper end, its inside has shaking for filter screen (274) of predetermined filter bores size Dynamic mesh screen (275)；

Being arranged between the fixed support (271) and vibrating screen cover (273) makes vibrating screen cover (273) and vibrating screen (275) vibration generating arrangement (280) of vibration；With

Fermentation transfer conveyer (294) to organic fertilizer forming machine (300) and granule-forming machine (310) base feed.