CN115608744B - Kitchen waste conversion feed equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste conversion feed equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115608744B CN115608744B CN202211204437.8A CN202211204437A CN115608744B CN 115608744 B CN115608744 B CN 115608744B CN 202211204437 A CN202211204437 A CN 202211204437A CN 115608744 B CN115608744 B CN 115608744B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- kitchen
- meal
- conveyor belt
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses kitchen waste conversion feed equipment, which comprises: the first conveyor belt is used for conveying kitchen waste; the filtering dryer is used for filtering and drying the kitchen waste; a second conveyor belt; the kitchen waste sorting machine is used for sorting kitchen waste into one type of kitchen waste, two types of kitchen waste and three types of kitchen waste; a third conveyor belt; a fourth conveyor belt; a fifth conveyor belt; the fish and shrimp feed production device is used for crushing, feeding and stirring kitchen wastes to generate fish and shrimp feeds; the chicken and duck feed production device is used for feeding and stirring kitchen wastes to generate chicken and duck feed; the organic fertilizer generating device is used for burning, feeding and stirring three types of kitchen wastes to generate organic fertilizer. Through the mode, the kitchen waste can be converted into the fish and shrimp feed, the chicken and duck feed and the organic fertilizer, so that the recovery rate is high, and the use value is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to kitchen garbage conversion feed equipment.
Background
Sustainable lifestyles drive product innovation and gradually progress toward science and technology, intelligence. Therefore, the research is based on the thinking of the Internet of things to carry out structural transformation and functional upgrading on the traditional kitchen waste treatment so as to construct a sustainable solution, and a green, healthy and intelligent living environment is constructed for users, so that the method has important research significance and application prospect.
At present, kitchen waste on the market is directly incinerated, and the kitchen waste can serve as an organic fertilizer, but is excessively wasted, the recovery rate is extremely low, the use value is low, and the user experience is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved mainly by the invention is to provide the kitchen waste conversion feed equipment which can convert kitchen waste into fish and shrimp feed, chicken and duck feed and organic fertilizer, has high recovery rate and high use value, and greatly improves the user experience.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage conversion fodder equipment which characterized in that includes: the first conveyor belt is used for conveying kitchen waste; the filtering dryer is used for receiving the kitchen waste conveyed by the first conveyor belt, filtering the kitchen waste and drying the kitchen waste after filtering; the second conveyor belt is used for receiving and conveying the dried kitchen waste; the kitchen waste sorting machine is used for sorting the kitchen waste conveyed by the second conveyor belt so as to divide the kitchen waste into one type of kitchen waste, two types of kitchen waste and three types of kitchen waste; the third conveyor belt is used for receiving and conveying kitchen wastes of the type output by the kitchen waste classifier; the fourth conveyor belt is used for receiving and conveying the second class of kitchen wastes output by the kitchen waste classifier; the fifth conveying belt is used for receiving and conveying three types of kitchen wastes output by the kitchen waste classifier; the fish and shrimp feed production device is used for receiving one type of kitchen waste conveyed by the third conveyor belt and crushing, feeding and stirring the one type of kitchen waste to generate fish and shrimp feed; the chicken and duck feed production device is used for receiving the second class of kitchen wastes conveyed by the fourth conveyor belt, and feeding and stirring the first class of kitchen wastes to generate chicken and duck feed; the organic fertilizer generating device is used for receiving the three types of kitchen wastes conveyed by the fifth conveyor belt and incinerating, feeding and stirring the three types of kitchen wastes to generate the organic fertilizer.
Further, the filter dryer includes inner tube, urceolus, collecting vat, mount, first actuating cylinder, first driving motor, movable plate and discharge pipe, wherein: the inner cylinder is arranged below one end of the first conveyor belt and is used for receiving kitchen waste conveyed by the first conveyor belt, and a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the inner cylinder at intervals; the outer cylinder is arranged outside the inner cylinder and is used for collecting the wastewater and fine impurities filtered by the inner cylinder; a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder and used for discharging substances in the outer cylinder, wherein one end of the second conveyor belt is positioned right below the discharge pipe, and the movable plate is movably arranged between the discharge pipe and the outer cylinder so as to control the on-off of the discharge pipe and the outer cylinder through the movable plate; the collecting tank is communicated with the discharge pipe and is used for collecting wastewater and fine impurities output by the outer cylinder; the fixed frame is arranged on the carrier, a vertical rod positioned in the inner cylinder is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder through a transverse rod, so that the inner cylinder synchronously rotates along with the vertical rod; the first driving motor is arranged on the carrier, and is connected with the inner cylinder so as to drive the inner cylinder to rotate through the first driving motor; the inner cylinder comprises a side wall plate in a round shape and a lifting bottom plate capable of being lifted, the side wall plate and the lifting bottom plate are both provided with first filtering holes, first through holes are formed in the vertical rods along the length direction of the vertical rods, first driving cylinders are arranged in the fixing frames, and telescopic rods of the first driving cylinders penetrate through the first through holes and are fixedly connected with the lifting bottom plate, so that lifting of the lifting bottom plate is controlled by the first driving cylinders.
Further, the inner wall of urceolus is interior to encircle and be provided with hot-blast cavity, the inner wall interval of urceolus is provided with a plurality of hot-blast outlets that communicate with hot-blast cavity, should filter the drying-machine still includes the air heater, wherein the air heater with hot-blast cavity intercommunication is in order to pass through a plurality of hot-blast outlets towards blow hot-blast in the urceolus, wherein: when detecting that the first conveyor belt is provided with the kitchen waste, the first driving cylinder controls the lifting bottom plate to ascend so that the lifting bottom plate is supported at the bottom of the side wall plate, and controls the rotation shaft of the first driving motor to rotate so as to drive the inner cylinder to rotate, and when the inner cylinder rotates, the moving plate is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe is communicated with the outer cylinder to discharge waste water and fine impurities in the outer cylinder, and meanwhile, the air heater is controlled to not work; when the inner cylinder rotates for a preset time and detects that the outer cylinder discharges waste water and fine impurities, the moving plate is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe is not communicated with the outer cylinder, the rotation shaft of the first driving motor is continuously controlled to rotate so as to drive the inner cylinder to rotate, and meanwhile, the air heater is controlled to work so as to blow hot air into the outer cylinder through the hot air outlets, so that kitchen waste in the inner cylinder is dried.
Further, the discharge pipe is a first direction pipe, the collecting tank is communicated with the first direction pipe through a second direction pipe, a rotating plate for controlling the first direction pipe to be communicated with the second direction pipe is rotatably arranged at the joint of the first direction pipe and the second direction pipe, and the rotating plate is used for controlling the first direction pipe to be communicated with the second direction pipe, wherein: when the waste water and fine impurities in the outer cylinder need to be discharged, controlling the moving plate to move so that the discharge pipe is communicated with the outer cylinder, and simultaneously controlling the rotating plate to rotate in a direction away from the second direction pipe so as to separate the discharge pipe through the rotating plate and enable the first direction pipe to be communicated with the second direction pipe; when the kitchen waste dried in the inner cylinder needs to be discharged, the moving plate is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe is communicated with the outer cylinder, and meanwhile, the rotating plate is controlled to rotate towards the direction close to the second direction pipe, so that the second direction pipe is blocked by the rotating plate, and the first direction pipe is communicated with the second direction pipe.
Further, a first gear is arranged outside the top end of the inner cylinder in a surrounding manner, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the first driving motor, so that the first gear is driven to rotate through the second gear, and a cone frustum with a cone shape is arranged on the top surface of the lifting bottom plate; the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder is funnel-shaped, the bottom wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the bottom wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a chute hole communicated with the discharge port along the horizontal direction, the moving plate is movably arranged in the chute hole, a second driving cylinder is arranged outside the bottom wall of the outer cylinder, a telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is accommodated in the chute hole, and the telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate so as to drive the moving plate to move through the second driving cylinder; the bottom wall in the junction of first direction pipe with the second direction pipe rotates and is provided with the dwang, the one end of rotor plate with dwang fixed connection, just first direction pipe with the lateral wall board outside the junction of second direction pipe is provided with the second driving motor, wherein the axis of rotation of second driving motor with dwang fixed connection.
Further, the kitchen waste classifier comprises: the first linear vibrator comprises a first transmission track, wherein one end of the first transmission track is positioned right below the other end of the second conveyor belt and is used for receiving kitchen waste conveyed by the second conveyor belt, kitchen waste output from the other end of the first transmission track is used as kitchen waste, and a plurality of first brushing holes are formed in the first transmission track at intervals; the second linear vibrator comprises a second transmission rail arranged below the first transmission rail and is used for receiving kitchen wastes dropped from the plurality of first brushing holes, taking the kitchen wastes output from the other end of the second transmission rail as the second type kitchen wastes, and a plurality of second brushing holes are arranged in the second transmission rail at intervals; the third linear vibrator comprises a third conveying rail arranged below the second conveying rail and is used for receiving kitchen wastes falling from the plurality of second brushing holes and taking the kitchen wastes output from the other end of the third conveying rail as three types of kitchen wastes.
Further, the fish and shrimp feed production device comprises: the pulverizer is used for receiving the kitchen wastes conveyed by the first conveying track of the first linear vibrator and pulverizing the kitchen wastes; the first stirrer is used for receiving crushed kitchen wastes conveyed by the crusher; a first feed charger containing soybean meal, peanut meal, earthworm meal, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipids, canola meal, cottonseed meal, algae meal, zeolite, and spirulina powder, and for transporting the soybean meal, peanut meal, earthworm meal, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipids, canola meal, cottonseed meal, algae meal, zeolite, and spirulina powder into the first mixer; after the fact that the crushed kitchen wastes, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernels, wheat bran, phospholipids, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder are added in the first stirrer is detected, the first stirrer is controlled to stir the crushed kitchen wastes, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernels, wheat bran, phospholipids, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder, and the crushed kitchen wastes, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernels, wheat bran, phospholipids, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder are output to serve as fish and shrimp feed.
Further, the chicken and duck feed production device comprises: the second stirrer is used for receiving the second class of kitchen wastes output by the other end of the second transmission track of the second linear vibrator; a second feed charger containing corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and prebiotics and for transporting corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and prebiotics into the second mixer; and after detecting that the second type of kitchen waste, corn flour, soybean meal, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, sesame powder and probiotics are added into the second stirrer, controlling the second stirrer to stir the second type of kitchen waste, corn flour, soybean meal, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, sesame powder and probiotics, and outputting the mixture as chicken and duck feed.
Further, the organic fertilizer generating apparatus includes: the incinerator is used for receiving the three types of kitchen wastes output by the other end of the third transmission track of the third linear vibrator and incinerating the three types of kitchen wastes; and the third stirrer is used for receiving the organic waste material burnt by the incinerator and the wastewater and the fine impurities output by the collecting tank, stirring when the organic waste material, the wastewater and the fine impurities in the third stirrer are detected to reach the preset weight, and outputting the organic waste material, the wastewater and the fine impurities as an organic fertilizer.
Further, the kitchen waste classifier further comprises: the grabbing mechanism is arranged above the first transmission track of the first linear vibrator and used for grabbing plastic pieces, paper and lines; and the sixth conveyor belt is used for receiving the plastic piece, the paper and the line grabbed by the grabbing mechanism and conveying the plastic piece, the paper and the line into the incinerator so as to be incinerated by the incinerator to obtain organic waste.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: unlike the prior art, the kitchen waste conversion feed equipment disclosed by the invention comprises: the first conveyor belt is used for conveying kitchen waste; the filtering dryer is used for filtering and drying the kitchen waste; a second conveyor belt; the kitchen waste sorting machine is used for sorting kitchen waste into one type of kitchen waste, two types of kitchen waste and three types of kitchen waste; a third conveyor belt; a fourth conveyor belt; a fifth conveyor belt; the fish and shrimp feed production device is used for crushing, feeding and stirring kitchen wastes to generate fish and shrimp feeds; the chicken and duck feed production device is used for feeding and stirring kitchen wastes to generate chicken and duck feed; the organic fertilizer generating device is used for burning, feeding and stirring three types of kitchen wastes to generate organic fertilizer. Through the mode, the kitchen waste can be divided into one type of kitchen waste, two types of kitchen waste and three types of kitchen waste through the kitchen waste classifier, one type of kitchen waste is converted into fish and shrimp feed through the fish and shrimp feed production device, the two types of kitchen waste is converted into chicken and duck feed through the chicken and duck feed production device, and the three types of kitchen waste are converted into organic fertilizers through the organic fertilizer generation device, so that the recovery rate is high and the use value is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen waste conversion feed equipment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a first partial schematic structural view of the kitchen waste converting feed apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic view of the kitchen waste converting feed apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the kitchen waste converting feed apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fourth partial structure of the kitchen waste converting feed apparatus of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a fifth partial structural schematic diagram of the kitchen waste converting feed apparatus of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the kitchen waste converting feed apparatus includes a first conveyor belt 11, a filter dryer 21, a second conveyor belt 12, a kitchen waste sorter 31, a third conveyor belt 13, a fourth conveyor belt 14, a fifth conveyor belt 15, a fish and shrimp feed producing device 41, a chicken and duck feed producing device 51, and an organic fertilizer producing device 61.
The first conveyor belt 11 is used for conveying kitchen waste. It should be understood that the kitchen waste may be poured onto the first conveyor belt 11 manually, or may be transferred onto the first conveyor belt 11 by an automatic conveying mechanism.
It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, the kitchen waste is further pre-treated prior to being poured into the first conveyor belt 11, including manually or mechanically selecting plastic pieces, paper, threads, ceramic, glass, etc., so that the kitchen waste is as much as possible left with edible foods such as meat, bones, vegetables, fruits, etc.
The filter dryer 21 is used for receiving the kitchen waste conveyed by the first conveyor belt 11, filtering the kitchen waste, and drying the kitchen waste after filtering.
The second conveyor belt 12 is used for receiving and conveying the oven dried kitchen waste.
The kitchen waste classifier 31 is used for classifying the kitchen waste conveyed by the second conveyor belt 12 to classify the kitchen waste into one type of kitchen waste, two types of kitchen waste and three types of kitchen waste.
The third conveyor belt 13 is used for receiving and conveying kitchen wastes of a type output by the kitchen waste classifier 31.
The fourth conveyor belt 14 is used for receiving and conveying the second class of kitchen wastes output by the kitchen waste classifier 31.
The fifth conveyor belt 15 is used for receiving and conveying three types of kitchen wastes output by the kitchen waste classifier 31.
The fish and shrimp feed production device 41 is configured to receive the kitchen waste conveyed by the third conveyor belt 13, and crush, feed and stir the kitchen waste to produce the fish and shrimp feed.
The chicken and duck feed production device 51 is used for receiving the second type of kitchen waste conveyed by the fourth conveyor 14, and feeding and stirring the first type of kitchen waste to generate chicken and duck feed.
The organic fertilizer generating device 61 is configured to receive the three types of kitchen waste conveyed by the fifth conveyor belt 15, and burn, feed and stir the three types of kitchen waste to generate an organic fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the filter dryer 21 includes an inner cylinder 211, an outer cylinder 212, a collection tank 213, a fixing frame 214, a first driving cylinder 215, a first driving motor 216, a moving plate 217, and a discharge pipe 218.
The inner cylinder 211 is disposed below one end of the first conveyor belt 11, and is configured to receive kitchen waste conveyed by the first conveyor belt 11, wherein a plurality of first filtering holes are disposed in the inner cylinder 211, and waste water and fine impurities can be filtered through the plurality of first filtering holes.
The outer cylinder 212 is disposed outside the inner cylinder 211 for collecting wastewater and fine impurities filtered by the inner cylinder 211. That is, the inner tube 211 is housed in the outer tube 212.
A discharge pipe 218 is provided at the bottom of the outer tub 212 for discharging the material in the outer tub 212, and it should be understood that the material includes waste water and fine impurities, and may also include filtered kitchen waste.
Preferably, one end of the second conveyor belt 12 is located directly below the discharge pipe 212, so that the kitchen waste discharged from the discharge pipe 212 falls on the second conveyor belt 12.
In the present embodiment, a moving plate 217 is movably provided between the discharge tube 218 and the outer tube 212 to control the on-off of the discharge tube 218 and the outer tube 212 by the moving plate 217.
The collection tank 213 is communicated with the discharge pipe 218 for collecting the wastewater and fine impurities output from the outer tub 212.
It should be understood that the waste water and the fine impurities output from the outer tub 212 of the present embodiment are contained in the collecting tank 213, and the filtered and dried kitchen waste is discharged onto the second conveyor 12.
In the present embodiment, the fixing frame 214 is disposed on the carrier 10 (the carrier may be a supporting plate, a roof board or another carrier for fixing), wherein the bottom end of the fixing frame 214 is rotatably provided with a vertical rod 2111 disposed in the inner cylinder 211 (i.e., the top end of the vertical rod 2111 may be disposed at the bottom end of the fixing frame 214 through a bearing), and the vertical rod 2111 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder 211 through a transverse rod 2112, so that the inner cylinder 211 rotates synchronously with the vertical rod 2112.
The first driving motor 216 is disposed on the carrier 10, where the first driving motor 216 is connected to the inner cylinder 211 to drive the inner cylinder 211 to rotate through the first driving motor 216.
Specifically, a first gear 2113 is disposed around the top end of the inner cylinder 211, and a second gear 2161 engaged with the first gear 2113 is fixedly disposed on a rotating shaft of the first driving motor 216, so as to drive the first gear 2113 to rotate through the second gear 2161. It should be appreciated that the inner cylinder 211 is circular, and the first gear 2113 is circular, so when the first driving motor 216 drives the second gear 2161 to rotate, the second gear 2161 drives the first gear 2113 to rotate, so as to drive the inner cylinder 211 to throw out the waste water and the fine impurities.
Notably, in some embodiments, the filter dryer 21 further includes a vibrator disposed within the inner drum 21 for generating vibrations.
In this embodiment, the inner cylinder 21 includes a side wall plate having a circular shape and a lifting base 2110 provided to be lifted, that is, the side wall plate and the lifting base 2110 may constitute an inner cylinder 211 for receiving kitchen waste. Preferably, the lifting base 2110 is circular in shape.
Preferably, both the sidewall plate and the lifting base plate 2110 are provided with first filter apertures.
Further, a first through hole is formed in the vertical rod 2111 along the length direction thereof, and the first driving cylinder 215 is disposed in the fixing frame 214, wherein a telescopic rod of the first driving cylinder 215 is inserted into the first through hole and fixedly connected with the lifting base plate 2110, so as to control the lifting of the lifting base plate 2110 through the first driving cylinder 215. It should be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the lifting base 2110 may be driven by the first driving cylinder 215 to lift, when the lifting base 2110 is controlled to lift up to the side wall plate, the lifting base 2110 and the side wall plate form the inner cylinder 211, the kitchen waste cannot be discharged from the inner cylinder 211, when the lifting base 2110 is controlled to descend, the lifting base 2110 is separated from the side wall plate, and the kitchen waste may fall into the outer cylinder 212.
Further, in some embodiments, the top surface of the lifting base 2110 is provided with a conical frustum 2114 in a cone shape so that kitchen waste does not accumulate on the lifting base 2110.
In the present embodiment, a hot air cavity 2120 is disposed around the inner wall of the outer tub 212, wherein a plurality of hot air outlets 2121 communicating with the hot air cavity 2120 are disposed on the inner wall of the outer tub 212 at intervals, and the filter dryer further includes a hot air blower 219, and the hot air blower 219 communicates with the hot air cavity 2120, so that hot air generated by the hot air blower 219 blows into the outer tub 212 through the plurality of hot air outlets 2121. It should be understood that when the hot air generated by the hot air blower 219 is blown into the outer tub 212 through the plurality of hot air outlets 2121, the kitchen waste of the inner tub 211 is dried, and of course, the vibrator is kept vibrating at all times when it is determined that the hot air generated by the hot air blower 219 is blown into the outer tub 212 through the plurality of hot air outlets 2121.
In this embodiment, when it is detected that the first conveyor belt 11 has the kitchen waste transported thereon, the first driving cylinder 215 controls the lifting base plate 2110 to rise so that the lifting base plate 2110 is supported at the bottom of the side wall plate, and controls the rotation shaft of the first driving motor 216 to rotate so as to drive the inner cylinder 211 to rotate, and simultaneously controls the moving plate 217 to move so that the discharge pipe 218 is communicated with the outer cylinder 212 to discharge the waste water and the fine impurities in the outer cylinder 212 while controlling the air heater 219 to be inoperative.
Further, when the inner cylinder 211 rotates for a preset time and it is detected that the outer cylinder 212 discharges the waste water and the fine impurities, the moving plate 217 is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe 218 is not communicated with the outer cylinder 212, and the rotation shaft of the first driving motor 216 is continuously controlled to rotate so as to drive the inner cylinder 211 to rotate, and meanwhile, the hot air blower 219 is controlled to work so as to blow hot air into the outer cylinder 212 through the plurality of hot air outlets 2121, so that kitchen wastes in the inner cylinder 211 are dried. Of course, the vibrator is kept vibrating at all times when it is determined that the hot air generated by the hot air blower 219 is blown into the outer tub 212 through the plurality of hot air outlets 2121.
In the present embodiment, the discharge pipe 218 is a first direction pipe, and the collecting tank 213 communicates with the first direction pipe through a second direction pipe 2131. Further, a rotating plate 2132 for controlling the communication between the first direction pipe and the second direction pipe 2131 is rotatably provided at the connection of the first direction pipe and the second direction pipe 2131.
Specifically, when it is desired to discharge the waste water and fine impurities in the outer tube 212, the moving plate 217 is controlled to move so that the discharge tube 218 communicates with the outer tube 212, while the rotating plate 2132 is controlled to rotate in a direction away from the second direction tube 2131 to separate the discharge tube 218 by the rotating plate 2132 and to communicate the first direction tube with the second direction tube 2131, so that the waste water and fine impurities discharged from the discharge tube 218 enter the collecting tank 213 through the second direction tube 2131. It is noted that when the rotation plate 2132 is rotated to a vertical arrangement, the rotation plate 2132 blocks the second direction tube 2131, which can be considered as the first direction tube is not communicated with the second direction tube 2131, and when the rotation plate 2132 is rotated to an inclined arrangement (the other end of the rotation plate 2132 contacts the inner wall of the first direction tube), the rotation plate 2132 separates the discharge tube 218 and communicates the first direction tube with the second direction tube 2131.
Further, when the kitchen waste dried in the inner cylinder 211 needs to be discharged, the moving plate 217 is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe 218 is communicated with the outer cylinder 212, and the rotating plate 2132 is controlled to rotate towards the direction close to the second direction pipe 2131, so that the second direction pipe 2131 is blocked by the rotating plate 2132 so that the first direction pipe is not communicated with the second direction pipe 2131, and the kitchen waste dried in the inner cylinder 211 is discharged onto the second conveyor 12 through the discharge pipe 218.
In the present embodiment, a rotation rod is rotatably provided at a bottom wall in a connection portion of the first direction pipe and the second direction pipe 2131, one end of the rotation plate 2132 is fixedly connected with the rotation rod, and a second driving motor 221 is provided at a side wall plate outside the connection portion of the first direction pipe and the second direction pipe 2131, wherein a rotation shaft of the second driving motor 221 is fixedly connected with the rotation rod to rotate the rotation rod by the second driving motor 221.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 212 is funnel-shaped, so that kitchen waste falling into the outer cylinder 212 from the inner cylinder 211 can fall into the discharge pipe 218 quickly.
Further, in some embodiments, the bottom wall of the outer cylinder 212 is provided with a discharge port 2171, the bottom wall of the outer cylinder 212 is provided with a chute hole 2172 in communication with the discharge port 2171 in the horizontal direction, the moving plate 217 is movably disposed in the chute hole 2172, the bottom wall of the outer cylinder 212 is provided with a second driving cylinder 220 outside, a telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder 220 is accommodated in the chute hole 2172, and the telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder 220 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 217 to drive the moving plate 217 to move by the second driving cylinder 200.
It will be appreciated that when it is desired to control the discharge tube 218 to communicate with the outer tube 212, the telescopic rod of the second drive cylinder 220 is controlled to retract to control the moving plate 217 to retract into the chute hole 2172 via the second drive cylinder 220, and when it is desired to not communicate the discharge tube 218 with the outer tube 212, the telescopic rod of the second drive cylinder 220 is controlled to extend to control the moving plate 217 to extend in the discharge port 2171 via the second drive cylinder 220.
In the present embodiment, the kitchen waste classifier 31 includes a first linear vibrator 311, a second linear vibrator 312, and a third linear vibrator 313.
The first linear vibrator 311 includes a first conveying track 3111, where one end of the first conveying track 3111 is located directly below the other end of the second conveying belt 12, and is configured to receive kitchen waste conveyed by the second conveying belt 12, and take the kitchen waste output from the other end of the first conveying track 3111 as a type of kitchen waste.
Preferably, a plurality of first brushing holes are provided in the first conveying track 3111 at intervals. It should be understood that the first linear vibrator 311 of the present embodiment is capable of moving kitchen waste of a type disposed on the first conveying track 3111 from one end of the first conveying track 3111 to the other end of the first conveying track 3111, and some kitchen waste may fall from the plurality of first brushing holes during the moving process. It should be appreciated that some kitchen waste of relatively small size (e.g., rice, small meat pieces, thin vegetable leaves, thin melon fruits, etc.) may fall out of the first brushing holes, and some kitchen waste of relatively large size (e.g., bones, large vegetable leaves, large meat pieces, melon peels, etc.) remains on the first conveying track 3111.
The second linear vibrator 312 includes a second conveying rail 3121 below the first conveying rail 3111, for receiving kitchen wastes dropped from the plurality of first brushing holes, and taking the kitchen wastes output from the other end of the second conveying rail 3121 as the second type of kitchen wastes.
Preferably, a plurality of second brushing holes are spaced apart in the second transfer track 3121. It should be understood that the kitchen waste falling from the plurality of first brushing holes moves in the second conveying rail 3121, and the second linear vibrator 312 of the present embodiment can move the second type of kitchen waste falling on the second conveying rail 3111 from one end of the second conveying rail 3121 to the other end of the second conveying rail 3121, and during the moving process, some kitchen waste falls from the plurality of second brushing holes. It should be appreciated that some kitchen waste with relatively small size (such as fine meal, fine meat, fine sand, etc.) may fall down from the first brushing holes, and some kitchen waste with relatively large size (such as meal, small meat pieces, fine vegetable leaves, fine melon and fruit, etc.) remains on the first conveying track 3111.
The third linear vibrator 313 includes a third transfer rail 3131 under the second transfer rail 3121 for receiving the kitchen wastes dropped from the plurality of second brushing holes and taking the kitchen wastes outputted from the other end of the third transfer rail 3131 as three kinds of kitchen wastes. It should be understood that the third linear vibrator 313 of the present embodiment is capable of moving three types of kitchen wastes disposed on the third transfer rail 3131 from one end of the third transfer rail 3131 to the other end of the third transfer rail 3131.
It should be understood that the aperture of the first brushing hole is larger than the aperture of the second brushing hole, and the aperture of the second brushing hole is larger than the aperture of the third brushing hole, so that the large kitchen waste (such as bones, green vegetables and fruit pieces) is used as one type of kitchen waste, the relatively fine kitchen waste (such as rice particles and some pieces of meat) is used as one type of kitchen waste, and the finest kitchen waste (such as fine pieces of meat and some pieces of sand) is used as three types of kitchen waste.
In the present embodiment, the fish and shrimp feed production device 41 includes a pulverizer 411, a first mixer 412, and a first feed charger 413.
The shredder 411 is used for receiving and shredding kitchen waste of a type conveyed by the first conveying track 3111 of the first linear vibrator 311. It should be appreciated that since the kitchen waste left on the first conveying track 3111 includes bones, large vegetable leaves, large meats, melon and fruit peels, etc., it is necessary to use the crusher 411 to crush.
The first agitator 412 is configured to receive the crushed kitchen waste conveyed by the crusher 411.
The first feed charger 413 houses soybean meal, peanut meal, earthworm meal, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipid, canola meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite, and spirulina powder, and is used to convey the soybean meal, peanut meal, earthworm meal, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipid, canola meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite, and spirulina powder into the first mixer 412. It is to be understood that the fish and shrimp feed prepared by adding bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernels, wheat bran, phospholipid, rape seed meal, cotton seed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder to kitchen waste crushed by a crusher and stirring together can be better suitable for fish and shrimp eating.
Preferably, after detecting that the crushed kitchen waste, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipid, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder are added in the first stirrer 412, the first stirrer 412 is controlled to stir the crushed kitchen waste, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipid, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder, and output as fish and shrimp feed.
In this embodiment, the chicken and duck feed production device 42 includes a second mixer 421 and a second feed charger 422.
The second agitator 421 is configured to receive the second type of kitchen waste output from the other end of the second transmission track 3121 of the second linear vibrator 312. It is understood that the kitchen waste brushed through the first brushing holes is smaller and can be suitable for chickens and ducks to eat, so that a pulverizer is not needed for pulverizing.
The second feed charger 422 houses corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and prebiotics and is configured to deliver corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and prebiotics to the second mixer 421. It will be appreciated that the addition of corn flour, soy flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and prebiotics to kitchen waste can allow chickens and ducks to eat more healthful food.
Preferably, after detecting that the second type of kitchen waste, corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and probiotics are added into the second mixer 421, the second mixer 421 is controlled to perform mixing operation on the second type of kitchen waste, corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and probiotics, and output the mixture as chicken and duck feed.
In the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer producing apparatus 43 includes an incinerator 431 and a third agitator 432.
The incinerator 431 is configured to receive the three types of kitchen waste output from the other end of the third transmission rail 4131 of the third linear vibrator 413, and to incinerate the three types of kitchen waste.
The third mixer 432 is for receiving the organic waste material incinerated by the incinerator 431 and for receiving the waste water and the fine impurities outputted from the collecting tank 213, and performing a mixing operation when it is detected that the organic waste material, the waste water and the fine impurities in the third mixer 432 reach a predetermined weight, and outputting as an organic fertilizer.
Specifically, the top end of the third mixer 432 is provided with an input opening, and a feeding pipe is inserted into the input opening, i.e. one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the third mixer 432, and the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the collecting tank 213 through a driving pump, so that the waste water and fine impurities in the collecting tank 213 can be conveyed into the third mixer 432 through the driving pump to serve as an organic fertilizer.
Further, in some embodiments, the kitchen waste classifier further includes a grabbing mechanism 314 and a sixth conveyor 315.
The gripping mechanism 314 is disposed above the first conveying track 3111 of the first linear vibrator 311 for gripping plastic parts, paper, and lines. It should be understood that the grabbing mechanism 314 includes a driving roller rotatably disposed in a clockwise direction, a plurality of grabbing rods are disposed at intervals outside the driving roller, and a bending portion is disposed at an end of each grabbing rod in the clockwise direction (mainly for grabbing large plastic pieces, paper and lines), and when the driving roller rotates, the bending portion of each grabbing rod can be used for trapping long or large kitchen waste on the first conveying track 3111.
The sixth conveyor 315 is configured to receive the plastic part, paper, and line grabbed by the grabbing mechanism 315, and convey the plastic part, paper, and line to the incinerator 431 for incineration by the incinerator 431 to obtain organic waste. It should be understood that one end of the sixth conveyor 315 is located at the right lower side of the driving roller, the other end of the sixth conveyor 315 is in communication with the incinerator 431, and when the grabbing bar grabs the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste of the grabbing bar may fall on one end of the sixth conveyor 315 when the grabbing bar rotates to just above one end of the sixth conveyor 315.
In conclusion, the kitchen wastes can be divided into one type of kitchen wastes, two types of kitchen wastes and three types of kitchen wastes through the kitchen waste classifier, one type of kitchen wastes is converted into fish and shrimp feed through the fish and shrimp feed production device, the two types of kitchen wastes are converted into chicken and duck feed through the chicken and duck feed production device, and the three types of kitchen wastes are converted into organic fertilizers through the organic fertilizer generation device, so that the recovery rate is high and the use value is high.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A kitchen waste conversion feed device, comprising:
the first conveyor belt is used for conveying kitchen waste;
the filtering dryer is used for receiving the kitchen waste conveyed by the first conveyor belt, filtering the kitchen waste and drying the kitchen waste after filtering;
the second conveyor belt is used for receiving and conveying the dried kitchen waste;
The kitchen waste sorting machine is used for sorting the kitchen waste conveyed by the second conveyor belt so as to divide the kitchen waste into one type of kitchen waste, two types of kitchen waste and three types of kitchen waste;
the third conveyor belt is used for receiving and conveying kitchen wastes of the type output by the kitchen waste classifier;
the fourth conveyor belt is used for receiving and conveying the second class of kitchen wastes output by the kitchen waste classifier;
the fifth conveying belt is used for receiving and conveying three types of kitchen wastes output by the kitchen waste classifier;
the fish and shrimp feed production device is used for receiving one type of kitchen waste conveyed by the third conveyor belt and crushing, feeding and stirring the one type of kitchen waste to generate fish and shrimp feed;
the chicken and duck feed production device is used for receiving the second-class kitchen waste conveyed by the fourth conveyor belt, and feeding and stirring the second-class kitchen waste to generate chicken and duck feed;
the organic fertilizer generating device is used for receiving the three types of kitchen wastes conveyed by the fifth conveyor belt, and incinerating, feeding and stirring the three types of kitchen wastes to generate organic fertilizer;
wherein, filter the drying-machine and include inner tube, urceolus, collecting vat, mount, first actuating cylinder, first driving motor, movable plate and discharge pipe, wherein:
The inner cylinder is arranged below one end of the first conveyor belt and is used for receiving kitchen waste conveyed by the first conveyor belt, and a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the inner cylinder at intervals;
the outer cylinder is arranged outside the inner cylinder and is used for collecting the wastewater and fine impurities filtered by the inner cylinder;
a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder and used for discharging substances in the outer cylinder, wherein one end of the second conveyor belt is positioned right below the discharge pipe, and the movable plate is movably arranged between the discharge pipe and the outer cylinder so as to control the on-off of the discharge pipe and the outer cylinder through the movable plate;
the collecting tank is communicated with the discharge pipe and is used for collecting wastewater and fine impurities output by the outer cylinder;
the fixed frame is arranged on the carrier, a vertical rod positioned in the inner cylinder is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder through a transverse rod, so that the inner cylinder synchronously rotates along with the vertical rod;
the first driving motor is arranged on the carrier, and is connected with the inner cylinder so as to drive the inner cylinder to rotate through the first driving motor;
The inner cylinder comprises a side wall plate in a round shape and a lifting bottom plate capable of being lifted, the side wall plate and the lifting bottom plate are both provided with first filtering holes, first through holes are formed in the vertical rods along the length direction of the vertical rods, first driving cylinders are arranged in the fixing frames, and telescopic rods of the first driving cylinders penetrate through the first through holes and are fixedly connected with the lifting bottom plate, so that lifting of the lifting bottom plate is controlled by the first driving cylinders.
2. The food waste converting feed apparatus of claim 1, wherein a hot air cavity is provided around the inside wall of the outer tub, a plurality of hot air outlets communicating with the hot air cavity are provided at intervals on the inside wall of the outer tub, the filter dryer further comprising a hot air blower, wherein the hot air blower communicates with the hot air cavity to blow hot air into the outer tub through the plurality of hot air outlets, wherein:
when detecting that the first conveyor belt is provided with the kitchen waste, the first driving cylinder controls the lifting bottom plate to ascend so that the lifting bottom plate is supported at the bottom of the side wall plate, and controls the rotation shaft of the first driving motor to rotate so as to drive the inner cylinder to rotate, and when the inner cylinder rotates, the moving plate is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe is communicated with the outer cylinder to discharge waste water and fine impurities in the outer cylinder, and meanwhile, the air heater is controlled to not work;
When the inner cylinder rotates for a preset time and detects that the outer cylinder discharges waste water and fine impurities, the moving plate is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe is not communicated with the outer cylinder, the rotation shaft of the first driving motor is continuously controlled to rotate so as to drive the inner cylinder to rotate, and meanwhile, the air heater is controlled to work so as to blow hot air into the outer cylinder through the hot air outlets, so that kitchen waste in the inner cylinder is dried.
3. A kitchen waste converting feed device according to claim 2, wherein the discharge pipe is a first direction pipe, the collection tank is in communication with the first direction pipe via a second direction pipe, wherein a connection of the first direction pipe and the second direction pipe is rotatably provided with a rotation plate for controlling the first direction pipe to be in communication with the second direction pipe, wherein:
when the waste water and fine impurities in the outer cylinder need to be discharged, controlling the moving plate to move so that the discharge pipe is communicated with the outer cylinder, and simultaneously controlling the rotating plate to rotate in a direction away from the second direction pipe so as to separate the discharge pipe through the rotating plate and enable the first direction pipe to be communicated with the second direction pipe;
When the kitchen waste dried in the inner cylinder needs to be discharged, the moving plate is controlled to move so that the discharge pipe is communicated with the outer cylinder, and meanwhile, the rotating plate is controlled to rotate towards the direction close to the second direction pipe, so that the second direction pipe is blocked by the rotating plate, and the first direction pipe is communicated with the second direction pipe.
4. A kitchen waste converting feed device according to claim 3, wherein a first gear is circumferentially arranged outside the top end of the inner cylinder, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the first driving motor so as to drive the first gear to rotate through the second gear, and a conical frustum with a cone shape is arranged on the top surface of the lifting bottom plate;
the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder is funnel-shaped, the bottom wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the bottom wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a chute hole communicated with the discharge port along the horizontal direction, the moving plate is movably arranged in the chute hole, a second driving cylinder is arranged outside the bottom wall of the outer cylinder, a telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is accommodated in the chute hole, and the telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate so as to drive the moving plate to move through the second driving cylinder;
The bottom wall in the junction of first direction pipe with the second direction pipe rotates and is provided with the dwang, the one end of rotor plate with dwang fixed connection, just first direction pipe with the lateral wall board outside the junction of second direction pipe is provided with the second driving motor, wherein the axis of rotation of second driving motor with dwang fixed connection.
5. The kitchen waste conversion feed apparatus of claim 4, wherein the kitchen waste classifier comprises:
the first linear vibrator comprises a first transmission track, wherein one end of the first transmission track is positioned right below the other end of the second conveyor belt and is used for receiving kitchen waste conveyed by the second conveyor belt, kitchen waste output from the other end of the first transmission track is used as kitchen waste, and a plurality of first brushing holes are formed in the first transmission track at intervals;
the second linear vibrator comprises a second transmission rail arranged below the first transmission rail and is used for receiving kitchen wastes dropped from the plurality of first brushing holes, taking the kitchen wastes output from the other end of the second transmission rail as the second type kitchen wastes, and a plurality of second brushing holes are arranged in the second transmission rail at intervals;
The third linear vibrator comprises a third conveying rail arranged below the second conveying rail and is used for receiving kitchen wastes falling from the plurality of second brushing holes and taking the kitchen wastes output from the other end of the third conveying rail as three types of kitchen wastes.
6. A kitchen waste converting feed apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fish and shrimp feed production device comprises:
the pulverizer is used for receiving the kitchen wastes conveyed by the first conveying track of the first linear vibrator and pulverizing the kitchen wastes;
the first stirrer is used for receiving crushed kitchen wastes conveyed by the crusher;
a first feed charger containing soybean meal, peanut meal, earthworm meal, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipids, canola meal, cottonseed meal, algae meal, zeolite, and spirulina powder, and for transporting the soybean meal, peanut meal, earthworm meal, corn kernel, wheat bran, phospholipids, canola meal, cottonseed meal, algae meal, zeolite, and spirulina powder into the first mixer;
after the fact that the crushed kitchen wastes, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernels, wheat bran, phospholipids, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder are added in the first stirrer is detected, the first stirrer is controlled to stir the crushed kitchen wastes, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernels, wheat bran, phospholipids, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder, and the crushed kitchen wastes, bean pulp, peanut meal, earthworm powder, corn kernels, wheat bran, phospholipids, rape seed meal, cottonseed meal, seaweed meal, zeolite and spirulina powder are output to serve as fish and shrimp feed.
7. The kitchen waste converting feed apparatus of claim 5, wherein the chicken and duck feed production device comprises:
the second stirrer is used for receiving the second class of kitchen wastes output by the other end of the second transmission track of the second linear vibrator;
a second feed charger containing corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and prebiotics and for transporting corn flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, peanut flour, sesame flour and prebiotics into the second mixer;
and after detecting that the second type of kitchen waste, corn flour, soybean meal, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, sesame powder and probiotics are added into the second stirrer, controlling the second stirrer to stir the second type of kitchen waste, corn flour, soybean meal, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, sesame powder and probiotics, and outputting the mixture as chicken and duck feed.
8. A kitchen waste converting feed apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the organic fertilizer generating means comprises:
the incinerator is used for receiving the three types of kitchen wastes output by the other end of the third transmission track of the third linear vibrator and incinerating the three types of kitchen wastes;
And the third stirrer is used for receiving the organic waste material burnt by the incinerator and the wastewater and the fine impurities output by the collecting tank, stirring when the organic waste material, the wastewater and the fine impurities in the third stirrer are detected to reach the preset weight, and outputting the organic waste material, the wastewater and the fine impurities as an organic fertilizer.
9. The kitchen waste conversion feed apparatus of claim 8, wherein the kitchen waste classifier further comprises:
the grabbing mechanism is arranged above the first transmission track of the first linear vibrator and used for grabbing plastic pieces, paper and lines;
and the sixth conveyor belt is used for receiving the plastic piece, the paper and the line grabbed by the grabbing mechanism and conveying the plastic piece, the paper and the line into the incinerator so as to be incinerated by the incinerator to obtain organic waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211204437.8A CN115608744B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Kitchen waste conversion feed equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211204437.8A CN115608744B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Kitchen waste conversion feed equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115608744A CN115608744A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| CN115608744B true CN115608744B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=84859735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211204437.8A Active CN115608744B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Kitchen waste conversion feed equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115608744B (en) |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100563458C (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2009-12-02 | 上海神灵煤气设备工程有限公司 | The regenerative feedstuff preparation technology of kitchen castoff |
| JP2004262720A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-24 | Eco Keikaku:Kk | Treatment system to be made into fodder or fertilizer |
| CN101758065A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-30 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing method |
| CN101775414A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | 华中农业大学 | Process for preparing bio-fuel and protein feed from food waste by means of microbial fermentation |
| CN102794290B (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-08-26 | (株)新海Ecotech | A kind of Resourceful treatment system for kitchen waste |
| CN103084049B (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-12-02 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Plasma photocatalyst anion air deodorization, sterilizing unit |
| CN104628426B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-10-27 | 李奎范 | The device of organic fertilizer is prepared using kitchen and agricultural wastes Rapid Fermentation |
| CN104785502B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-05-10 | 赵言航 | Kitchen waste and food waste treatment process and kitchen waste and food waste treatment system |
| CN105436196B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-09-04 | 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 | Kitchen garbage total matter oil removing system and deoiling method |
| CN108405569A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-17 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of kitchen garbage converting system and processing method |
| CN110252766A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-20 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of campus kitchen garbage comprehensive recycling device and its application method |
| CN110550971A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-10 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Fertile equipment of kitchen garbage's system |
| CN113351622A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-07 | 亳州洁能电力有限公司 | A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment |
| CN114472463B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-06 | 中材国际环境工程（北京）有限公司 | System for cooperatively treating kitchen waste by using cement kiln and treatment method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-09-29 CN CN202211204437.8A patent/CN115608744B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115608744A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208976492U (en) | A kind of food waste treatment equipment | |
| CN108523184A (en) | A kind of high-efficiency feed device for formulating | |
| EP2775864B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for the separation of seeds from fruit pulp/slurry/pomace | |
| KR100853758B1 (en) | Liquid feed making equipment using food garbages | |
| CN108617960B (en) | Equipment is used in maize flour production | |
| KR101966788B1 (en) | Rice bran separation system its method using the same | |
| CN113926551B (en) | Pet food processing machine | |
| KR20160070792A (en) | Device and method for the treatment of 'FORSU' | |
| JP3136404B2 (en) | Feed making machine | |
| CN102794289A (en) | Recycling treatment method of organic waste | |
| CN108568237A (en) | A kind of feed crushing mixing arrangement | |
| CN210847629U (en) | Kitchen garbage wet process crushing and separating system | |
| CN115608744B (en) | Kitchen waste conversion feed equipment | |
| CN206607173U (en) | Integrated organic fertilizer system of processing | |
| CN213537750U (en) | Utilize fertile device of wet rubbish and straw system | |
| CN108450160A (en) | A kind of multiple cutter device of feed processing | |
| CN106424090A (en) | Kitchen waste disposal method and system | |
| CN206334942U (en) | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system | |
| CN211190989U (en) | Intelligent kitchen garbage screening equipment | |
| CN108144723A (en) | A kind of cycle reducing mechanism of aquaculture feeds | |
| CN210974440U (en) | Integrated high-temperature biological fermentation kitchen waste harmless treatment equipment | |
| CN109864318B (en) | Rural kitchen garbage treatment equipment convenient to dehydration | |
| CN211161157U (en) | Organic garbage comprehensive treatment equipment | |
| CN208704378U (en) | A kind of drying equipment of humidity rubbish | |
| CN208599874U (en) | Kitchen garbage breaking seperator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |