CN113351622A - A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment - Google Patents

A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113351622A
CN113351622A CN202110610552.4A CN202110610552A CN113351622A CN 113351622 A CN113351622 A CN 113351622A CN 202110610552 A CN202110610552 A CN 202110610552A CN 113351622 A CN113351622 A CN 113351622A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying
pipe
garbage
crushing
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110610552.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李腾飞
李加
陈家刚
杜红山
刘恩
郭圣子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bozhou Jieneng Electric Power Co ltd
Original Assignee
Bozhou Jieneng Electric Power Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bozhou Jieneng Electric Power Co ltd filed Critical Bozhou Jieneng Electric Power Co ltd
Priority to CN202110610552.4A priority Critical patent/CN113351622A/en
Publication of CN113351622A publication Critical patent/CN113351622A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/18Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
    • B03C1/20Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/041Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that plastic garbage and iron materials in the garbage are difficult to be quickly separated at present and the garbage is difficult to be effectively crushed and dewatered; the floater output mechanism is arranged on the cleaning and screening box, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box. The garbage separating device can quickly separate plastic garbage and iron materials from garbage, can effectively crush and remove water from the garbage, and has various functions and better using effect.

Description

A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a classification discharging device for garbage treatment.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, has pollution, resource and social properties, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety, destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, wherein the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, and the garbage treatment aims at harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction;
at present when handling solid-state rubbish, be difficult to separate out the plastic refuse and the iron material in the rubbish fast, need artifical plastics and the iron material in with rubbish to pick up, waste time and energy to generally contain earth in the rubbish, need artifical classification to rubbish after cleaning again, troublesome poeration, current refuse treatment device function singleness is difficult to effectively breakage and dewatering to rubbish in addition, remains to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sorting and discharging device for garbage treatment, which is provided with a cleaning and screening box, does not need to clean garbage manually, the plastic garbage floating on the liquid surface is separated by arranging the floater conveying mechanism, the garbage is crushed by arranging the crushing mechanism, the jet pipe ejects hot air to enable the hot air to be contacted with the garbage, the garbage is dried, the material conveying mechanism and the magnetic adsorption mechanism are arranged to realize the classified discharge of the iron garbage, so that the problems that the plastic and iron materials in the garbage need to be manually picked up when the solid garbage is treated at present, the time and the labor are wasted, moreover, the garbage generally contains soil, the garbage is classified after being cleaned manually, the operation is troublesome, and current refuse treatment device function singleness is difficult to carry out the problem of effective breakage and dewatering to rubbish.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a classified discharging device for garbage treatment comprises a cleaning and screening box, a crushing box, a conveying pipe, a water removing tank, a first output pipe, a second output pipe and a third output pipe, wherein the cleaning and screening box is positioned above the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with the first output pipe, the other end of the first output pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, the bottom of one end, far away from the first output pipe, of the conveying pipe is provided with the second output pipe, the bottom of the water removing tank is provided with the third output pipe, the second output pipe is communicated with the water removing tank, valves are respectively arranged on the first output pipe, the second output pipe and the third output pipe, a material conveying mechanism is horizontally arranged and positioned below the third output pipe, and a magnetic adsorption mechanism is horizontally arranged and positioned below the material conveying mechanism; the floater output mechanism is arranged on the cleaning and screening box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box;
a discharge port is formed in the cleaning and screening box, the filter plate is fixed in the cleaning and screening box through bolts, and the filter plate is inclined downwards towards the direction of the discharge port; a first sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the cleaning and screening box, the other end of the first sewage discharge pipe is communicated with a sewage treatment device, the communication position of the first sewage discharge pipe and the cleaning and screening box is positioned below the filter plate, and a valve is arranged on the first sewage discharge pipe; the cleaning and screening box is provided with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a lifting cylinder; the sealing plate is connected with the lifting cylinder and seals the discharge port;
the top of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a receiving hopper, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged and fixedly arranged on the cleaning and screening box through bolts, the upper end of the material guide plate is positioned at the discharge opening, and the lower end of the material guide plate extends into the receiving hopper; an extrusion conveying shaft is arranged in the conveying pipe, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the conveying pipe through a motor base, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the extrusion conveying shaft; the bottom of the conveying pipe is provided with a filtering area and a liquid collecting hopper, the liquid collecting hopper is provided with a second sewage discharge pipe, the other end of the second sewage discharge pipe is communicated with a sewage treatment device, and the second sewage discharge pipe is provided with a valve; the top of the water removal tank is fixedly provided with an air inlet box through a bolt, and a hot air input pipe is arranged on the air inlet box; the top end of the rotating pipe penetrates through the air inlet box and is in transmission connection with the extrusion conveying shaft, the bottom end of the rotating pipe is positioned in the dewatering tank, the rotating pipe is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is positioned in the air inlet box; the rotating pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of air injection pipes communicated with the rotating pipe, the air injection pipes are positioned in the dewatering tank, and air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the air injection pipes; the crushing box is provided with an air outlet at a position close to the top end, and a filter screen is arranged in the air outlet.
Further, the floating object output mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a first conveying roller and a material shifting plate; the number of the first conveying rollers is two, and one group of the first conveying rollers is positioned in the cleaning and screening box; the first conveying belt is connected with two first conveying rollers, the first conveying belts incline downwards towards the direction of cleaning the screening box, the number of the material shifting plates is multiple groups and is connected with the first conveying belts, and the first conveying belts are provided with water permeable holes.
Further, the material conveying mechanism comprises two groups of second conveying belts and second conveying rollers, and the second conveying belts are horizontally arranged and connected with the two second conveying rollers; the magnetic adsorption mechanism comprises a third conveying belt, third conveying rollers and electromagnets, the number of the third conveying rollers is two, the third conveying belts are horizontally arranged above the second conveying belts and connected with the two third conveying rollers, and the number of the electromagnets is multiple and connected with the third conveying belts.
Further, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the cleaning and screening box through a motor base, and a first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor; the first rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the cleaning and screening box and positioned above the filter plates, and a plurality of groups of stirring shafts are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft through bolts.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a crushing roller, a bulge and crushing teeth, the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing box through a bearing and is connected with the crushing roller; the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a bulge surrounding the crushing roller, and the crushing roller and the bulge are respectively provided with crushing teeth; the second motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box through a motor base, an output shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor, a bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft, a bevel gear is correspondingly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed and connected.
Furthermore, the crushing roller is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the bottom surface of the crushing roller is larger than that of the top surface of the crushing roller, and the upper end of the bulge inclines downwards towards the direction of the crushing roller.
Furthermore, the extrusion conveying shaft is provided with bevel gears, the rotating pipe is correspondingly provided with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed and connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning screening box is arranged, the solid garbage is cleaned by the aqueous solution, the first motor rotates the first rotating shaft, and the stirring shaft rotates along with the first rotating shaft and stirs the garbage, so that the cleaning effect on the garbage is improved, the soil attached to the garbage is effectively removed, the garbage does not need to be cleaned manually, and the time and labor are saved; the filter plate plays a role in filtering, the first sewage discharge pipe conveys the sewage into the sewage treatment device, the garbage slides to the discharge opening along the filter plate, and the guide plate guides the garbage into the crushing box to realize the separation of solid garbage and the sewage;
2. according to the garbage collecting device, the floater conveying mechanism is arranged, the first conveying rollers enable the first conveying belt to move, the shifting plate moves along with the first conveying rollers and shifts plastic garbage floating on the liquid level onto the first conveying belts, the garbage is conveyed by the first conveying belts, and the carried aqueous solution falls down through the water permeable holes in the first conveying belts, so that a large amount of aqueous solution is prevented from being carried out, and the plastic garbage is collected;
3. according to the garbage crusher, due to the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, garbage completely enters between the crushing roller and the protrusions, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft, the garbage enters between the crushing roller and the protrusions, the crushing roller and crushing teeth on the protrusions crush the garbage, the crushing effect is good, and the crushing efficiency is high;
4. according to the invention, by arranging the conveying pipe, the water removing tank and the air injection mechanism, the crushed garbage is conveyed into the conveying pipe by the first output pipe, the garbage is conveyed by the extrusion conveying shaft by the third motor, the filtering area has a filtering effect, and filtrate in the garbage enters the liquid collecting hopper and enters the sewage treatment device through the second discharge pipe, so that the separation of the garbage and the filtrate is realized; the second output pipe conveys the garbage into the water removal tank, the hot gas input pipe conveys hot gas into the gas inlet box, the hot gas enters the rotating pipe through the gas inlet and is uniformly dispersed into each gas injection pipe, the gas injection pipes inject the hot gas, the hot gas is contacted with the garbage to dry the garbage, the extrusion conveying shaft drives the rotating pipes to rotate, the gas injection pipes rotate along with the rotating pipes and stir the garbage, the hot gas is fully contacted with the garbage, and the water removal effect is obviously improved;
5. according to the garbage sorting and discharging device, the conveying mechanism and the magnetic adsorption mechanism are arranged, the garbage after dewatering is output to the conveying mechanism through the third output pipe, the conveying mechanism conveys the garbage, and the magnetic adsorption mechanism adsorbs iron materials in the garbage, so that classification and discharging of the iron garbage are achieved, and the garbage sorting and discharging device is multifunctional and excellent in using effect.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning and screening box in the sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the delivery pipe and the dewatering tank in the sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic (top view) of the connection of an air inlet box, a hot gas input pipe and a rotating pipe in the sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the crushing box and the crushing mechanism in the sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating material output mechanism in the sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a material conveying mechanism and a magnetic adsorption mechanism in a sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. cleaning a screening box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a water removal tank; 5. a contaminated liquid treatment apparatus; 6. a float output mechanism; 7. a material conveying mechanism; 8. a magnetic adsorption mechanism; 9. filtering the plate; 10. a sealing plate; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. a material guide plate; 13. a lifting cylinder; 14. a mounting seat; 15. a first motor; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a first drain pipe; 19. a receiving hopper; 20. a second motor; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a crushing roller; 23. a protrusion; 24. crushing teeth; 25. a first output pipe; 26. a third motor; 27. extruding the conveying shaft; 28. a filtration zone; 29. a liquid collecting hopper; 30. a second output pipe; 31. a second sewage draining pipe; 32. rotating the tube; 33. a gas ejector tube; 34. a third output pipe; 35. an air intake box; 36. a hot gas input pipe; 37. an air inlet; 38. an exhaust port; 39. a first conveyor belt; 40. a first conveying roller; 41. a kick-out plate; 42. a second conveyor belt; 43. a second conveying roller; 44. a third conveyor belt; 45. a third conveying roller; 46. an electromagnet; 47. a crushing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to the present invention comprises a cleaning and screening box 1, a crushing box 2, a conveying pipe 3, a dewatering tank 4, a first output pipe 25, a second output pipe 30 and a third output pipe 34, wherein the cleaning and screening box 1 is located above the crushing box 2, the aqueous solution in the cleaning and screening box 1 cleans the solid garbage, the first output pipe 25 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the crushed garbage is conveyed into the conveying pipe 3 by the first output pipe 25, the other end of the first output pipe 25 is communicated with the conveying pipe 3, the bottom of the conveying pipe 3, which is far away from the first output pipe 25, is provided with the second output pipe 30, the conveying pipe 3 conveys the garbage and conveys the garbage into the dewatering tank 4 through the second output pipe 30, the bottom of the dewatering tank 4 is provided with the third output pipe 34, the third output pipe 34 is used for discharging the dried garbage, the second output pipe 30 is communicated with the water removal tank 4, valves are respectively arranged on the first output pipe 25, the second output pipe 30 and the third output pipe 34, the material conveying mechanism 7 is horizontally arranged and located below the third output pipe 34, the dried fallen garbage is conveyed by the material conveying mechanism 7, the magnetic adsorption mechanism 8 is horizontally arranged and located below the material conveying mechanism 7, and the magnetic adsorption mechanism 8 adsorbs iron materials in the garbage to realize the recovery of the iron garbage; the floating object output mechanism 6 is arranged on the cleaning and screening box 1, the floating object output mechanism 6 is used for separating plastic products in the garbage to realize the recovery of the plastic garbage, the crushing box 2 is internally provided with a crushing mechanism 47, and the crushing mechanism 47 is used for crushing the garbage;
a discharge opening 11 is formed in the cleaning and screening box 1, cleaned solid garbage is discharged through the discharge opening 11, the filter plate 9 is fixed in the cleaning and screening box 1 through bolts, and the filter plate 9 inclines downwards towards the direction of the discharge opening 11, so that the cleaned garbage slides down to the discharge opening 11 along the filter plate 9; a first sewage discharge pipe 18 is arranged on the cleaning and screening box 1, the other end of the first sewage discharge pipe 18 is communicated with a sewage treatment device 5, the sewage generated after cleaning is conveyed into the sewage treatment device 5 by the first sewage discharge pipe 18, the sewage treatment device 5 treats the sewage, the communication position of the first sewage discharge pipe 18 and the cleaning and screening box 1 is positioned below a filter plate 9, a valve is arranged on the first sewage discharge pipe 18, and the filter plate 9 plays a role in filtering, so that solid garbage and the sewage are separated; the cleaning and screening box 1 is provided with a mounting seat 14, and the mounting seat 14 is provided with a lifting cylinder 13; the sealing plate 10 is connected with the lifting cylinder 13, the sealing plate 10 seals the discharge port 11, and the lifting cylinder 13 lifts the sealing plate 10 to enable the discharge port 11 to be in an open or closed state; a first motor 15 is fixedly installed on the cleaning and screening box 1 through a motor base, a first rotating shaft 16 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 15, and the first motor 15 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 16; the first rotating shaft 16 is horizontally arranged in the cleaning and screening box 1 and is positioned above the filter plate 9, a plurality of groups of stirring shafts 17 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 16 through bolts, the first rotating shaft 16 rotates, and the stirring shafts 17 rotate along with the rotation and stir the garbage so as to improve the cleaning effect on the garbage and effectively remove the soil attached to the garbage;
a receiving hopper 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box 2, a guide plate 12 is obliquely arranged and fixedly installed on the cleaning and screening box 1 through bolts, the upper end of the guide plate 12 is located at the discharge opening 11, the lower end of the guide plate 12 extends into the receiving hopper 19, the guide plate 12 guides the garbage into the receiving hopper 19, and the receiving hopper 19 conveys the garbage into the crushing box 2; an extrusion conveying shaft 27 is arranged in the conveying pipe 3, a third motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the conveying pipe 3 through a motor base, the output end of the third motor 26 is connected with the extrusion conveying shaft 27, the third motor 26 is used for driving the extrusion conveying shaft 27, and the extrusion conveying shaft 27 conveys the garbage; a filtering area 28 and a liquid collecting hopper 29 are arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe 3, a second sewage draining pipe 31 is arranged on the liquid collecting hopper 29, the other end of the second sewage draining pipe 31 is communicated with the sewage treatment device 5, a valve is arranged on the second sewage draining pipe 31, the filtering area 28 plays a role in filtering, filtrate in the garbage enters the liquid collecting hopper 29 and enters the sewage treatment device 5 through the second sewage draining pipe 31, and separation of the garbage and the filtrate is realized; the top of the dewatering tank 4 is fixedly provided with an air inlet box 35 through bolts, a hot air input pipe 36 is arranged on the air inlet box 35, and the hot air input pipe 36 conveys hot air into the air inlet box 35; the extrusion conveying shaft 27 is provided with bevel gears, the rotating pipe 32 is correspondingly provided with bevel gears, the top end of the rotating pipe 32 penetrates through the air inlet box 35, the two bevel gears are meshed and connected, the rotating pipe 32 is in transmission connection with the extrusion conveying shaft 27, the extrusion conveying shaft 27 drives the rotating pipe 32 to rotate, the bottom end of the rotating pipe 32 is positioned in the water removing tank 4, the rotating pipe 32 is provided with an air inlet 37, the air inlet 37 is positioned in the air inlet box 35, and hot air enters the rotating pipe 32 through the air inlet 37 and is uniformly dispersed into each air injection pipe 33; a plurality of groups of gas injection pipes 33 communicated with the rotating pipe 32 are arranged on the rotating pipe 32, the gas injection pipes 33 are positioned in the water removing tank 4, hot gas in the rotating pipe 32 is uniformly dispersed into each gas injection pipe 33, gas outlet holes are uniformly formed in the gas injection pipes 33, the gas injection pipes 33 eject the hot gas, and the hot gas is contacted with the garbage to dry the garbage; the position that broken case 2 is close to the top has seted up gas vent 38, is equipped with the filter screen in the gas vent 38, and the moisture that the stoving in-process produced passes through gas vent 38 and discharges, and the filter screen filters the combustion gas.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 5, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the crushing mechanism 47 includes a second motor 20, a second rotating shaft 21, a crushing roller 22, a protrusion 23 and crushing teeth 24, the crushing roller 22 is disposed in the crushing box 2, the second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably disposed in the crushing box 2 through a bearing and is connected with the crushing roller 22, and the second rotating shaft 21 drives the crushing roller 22 to rotate; the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a bulge 23 surrounding the crushing roller 22, garbage enters between the crushing roller 22 and the bulge 23, the crushing roller 22 and the bulge 23 are matched to crush the garbage, crushing teeth 24 are respectively arranged on the crushing roller 22 and the bulge 23, and the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency can be improved due to the arrangement of the crushing teeth 24; the second motor 20 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 2 through a motor base, an output shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor 20, the second motor 20 is used for driving the output shaft, a bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft, the second rotating shaft 21 is correspondingly provided with the bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed and connected, the second motor 20 enables the output shaft to rotate, and then the second rotating shaft 21 is enabled to rotate through the two bevel gears; the crushing roller 22 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the bottom surface of the crushing roller 22 is larger than that of the top surface of the crushing roller, garbage can be scattered, the garbage is prevented from being gathered at the top of the crushing roller 22, and the upper end of the bulge 23 is inclined downwards towards the direction of the crushing roller 22.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the float output mechanism 6 includes a first conveyor belt 39, a first conveyor roller 40, and a kicker plate 41; the number of the first conveying rollers 40 is two, the first conveying rollers 40 are driven by arranging corresponding driving mechanisms, and one group of the first conveying rollers 40 is positioned in the cleaning and screening box 1; two first conveying rollers 40 are connected to first conveyer belt 39, two first conveying rollers 40 make first conveyer belt 39 move, first conveyer belt 39 is towards the direction downward sloping of wasing screening case 1, the figure of switch-board 41 is the multiunit and is connected with first conveyer belt 39, switch-board 41 moves and will float on the plastic refuse on the liquid level along with first conveyer belt 39 and dial to first conveyer belt 39 on, and be equipped with the hole of permeating water on the first conveyer belt 39, the aqueous solution of taking out falls through the hole of permeating water on first conveyer belt 39, be favorable to avoiding taking a large amount of aqueous solution out, be favorable to collecting plastic refuse.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 7, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the material conveying mechanism 7 includes two sets of second conveying belts 42 and second conveying rollers 43, the number of the second conveying rollers 43 is two, the second conveying rollers 43 are driven by a corresponding driving mechanism, the second conveying belt 42 is horizontally disposed and connected with the two second conveying rollers 43, the two second conveying rollers 43 make the second conveying belt 42 move, and the second conveying belt 42 conveys the fallen garbage; the magnetic adsorption mechanism 8 comprises a third conveying belt 44, a third conveying roller 45 and an electromagnet 46, the number of the third conveying roller 45 is two groups, the third conveying belt 44 is horizontally arranged above the second conveying belt 42 and connected with the two third conveying rollers 45, the third conveying roller 45 is driven by setting a corresponding driving mechanism, the number of the electromagnet 46 is multiple groups and connected with the third conveying belt 44, the third conveying belt 44 is driven by the two third conveying rollers 45 to move, the electromagnet 46 adsorbs ferrous materials in garbage, and the third conveying belt 44 conveys the adsorbed ferrous materials out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the garbage cleaning device is used, the water solution in the cleaning and screening box 1 cleans solid garbage, the first motor 15 rotates the first rotating shaft 16, and the stirring shaft 17 rotates along with the first rotating shaft and stirs the garbage, so that the garbage cleaning effect is improved, and soil attached to the garbage is effectively removed; the two first conveying rollers 40 enable the first conveying belt 39 to move, the material shifting plate 41 moves along with the first conveying rollers and shifts the plastic garbage floating on the liquid level onto the first conveying belt 39, the first conveying belt 39 conveys the garbage, and the carried aqueous solution falls through the water permeable holes in the first conveying belt 39, so that a large amount of aqueous solution is prevented from being carried out, the plastic garbage is collected, the plastic garbage floating on the liquid level can be conveyed out, and the plastic garbage can be sorted and discharged; after cleaning, the lifting cylinder 13 raises the sealing plate 10 to open the discharge port 11, the garbage slides down to the discharge port 11 along the filter plate 9, the guide plate 12 guides the garbage into the crushing box 2, and the first sewage discharge pipe 18 conveys the sewage into the sewage treatment device 5; the filter plate 9 has a filtering function, and the first sewage discharge pipe 18 conveys the sewage into the sewage treatment device 5 to realize the separation of solid garbage and the sewage;
the garbage enters the crushing box 2 and is scattered among the bulges 23 of the crushing roller 22, the second motor 20 enables the output shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft 21 is further enabled to rotate, the crushing roller 22 rotates along with the rotation of the crushing roller 22, the crushing roller 22 is matched with the bulges 23 to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is conveyed into the conveying pipe 3 through the first output pipe 25, the garbage is conveyed through the extrusion conveying shaft 27 through the third motor 26, the filtering area 28 has a filtering function, filtrate in the garbage enters the liquid collecting hopper 29 and enters the sewage treatment device 5 through the second drainage pipe 31, and the separation of the garbage and the filtrate is realized; the second output pipe 30 conveys the garbage into the dewatering tank 4, the hot air input pipe 36 conveys hot air into the air inlet box 35, the hot air enters the rotating pipe 32 through the air inlet 37 and is uniformly dispersed into each air injection pipe 33, the air injection pipes 33 eject the hot air, the hot air is contacted with the garbage to dry the garbage, moisture generated in the drying process is discharged through the air outlet 38, and the discharged air is filtered by the filter screen; the extrusion conveying shaft 27 drives the rotating pipe 32 to rotate, and the air injection pipe 33 rotates along with the rotation and stirs the garbage, so that hot air is fully contacted with the garbage, and the water removal effect and the water removal efficiency are obviously improved;
on the defeated material mechanism 7 of rubbish output after the third output tube 34 will dewater, two second conveying rollers 43 make second conveyer belt 42 move, second conveying roller 43 carries the rubbish that falls, two third conveying rollers 45 make third conveyer belt 44 move, iron material in the rubbish is lived in the electro-magnet 46 absorption, third conveyer belt 44 carries away absorbent iron material to the realization is arranged the material to the classification of iron rubbish, and the function is various, and the result of use is splendid.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment, is including wasing screening case (1), broken case (2), conveyer pipe (3), except that water pitcher (4), first output tube (25), second output tube (30) and third output tube (34), wash screening case (1) and be located the top of broken case (2), first output tube (25) is installed to the bottom of broken case (2), the other end and the conveyer pipe (3) of first output tube (25) communicate, the one end bottom of keeping away from first output tube (25) on conveyer pipe (3) is equipped with second output tube (30), the bottom that removes water pitcher (4) is equipped with third output tube (34), and second output tube (30) and except that water pitcher (4) intercommunication, be equipped with the valve on first output tube (25), second output tube (30) and the third output tube (34) respectively, its characterized in that, the material conveying mechanism (7) is horizontally arranged and positioned below the third output pipe (34), and the magnetic adsorption mechanism (8) is horizontally arranged and positioned below the material conveying mechanism (7); the floating object output mechanism (6) is arranged on the cleaning and screening box (1), and a crushing mechanism (47) is arranged in the crushing box (2);
a discharge port (11) is formed in the cleaning and screening box (1), the filter plate (9) is fixed in the cleaning and screening box (1) through bolts, and the filter plate (9) inclines downwards towards the direction of the discharge port (11); a first sewage discharge pipe (18) is arranged on the cleaning and screening box (1), the other end of the first sewage discharge pipe (18) is communicated with the sewage treatment device (5), the communication position of the first sewage discharge pipe (18) and the cleaning and screening box (1) is positioned below the filter plate (9), and a valve is arranged on the first sewage discharge pipe (18); the cleaning and screening box (1) is provided with a mounting seat (14), and the mounting seat (14) is provided with a lifting cylinder (13); the sealing plate (10) is connected with the lifting cylinder (13), and the sealing plate (10) seals the discharge opening (11);
a receiving hopper (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box (2), a material guide plate (12) is obliquely arranged and fixedly installed on the cleaning and screening box (1) through bolts, the upper end of the material guide plate (12) is located at the discharge opening (11), and the lower end of the material guide plate (12) extends into the receiving hopper (19); an extrusion conveying shaft (27) is arranged in the conveying pipe (3), a third motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the conveying pipe (3) through a motor base, and the output end of the third motor (26) is connected with the extrusion conveying shaft (27); a filtering area (28) and a liquid collecting hopper (29) are arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe (3), a second sewage discharge pipe (31) is arranged on the liquid collecting hopper (29), the other end of the second sewage discharge pipe (31) is communicated with a sewage treatment device (5), and a valve is arranged on the second sewage discharge pipe (31); the top of the water removing tank (4) is fixedly provided with an air inlet box (35) through a bolt, and a hot air input pipe (36) is arranged on the air inlet box (35); the top end of the rotating pipe (32) penetrates through the air inlet box (35) and is in transmission connection with the extrusion conveying shaft (27), the bottom end of the rotating pipe (32) is located in the water removing tank (4), an air inlet (37) is formed in the rotating pipe (32), and the air inlet (37) is located in the air inlet box (35); a plurality of groups of gas injection pipes (33) communicated with the rotating pipe (32) are arranged on the rotating pipe, the gas injection pipes (33) are positioned in the dewatering tank (4), and gas outlet holes are uniformly formed in the gas injection pipes (33); the position of broken case (2) near the top has seted up gas vent (38), be equipped with the filter screen in gas vent (38).
2. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein said flotage output mechanism (6) comprises a first conveyor belt (39), a first conveyor roller (40) and a kicker plate (41); the number of the first conveying rollers (40) is two, and one group of the first conveying rollers (40) is positioned in the cleaning and screening box (1); the first conveying belt (39) is connected with two first conveying rollers (40), the first conveying belt (39) inclines downwards towards the direction of cleaning the screening box (1), the number of the material poking plates (41) is multiple, the material poking plates are connected with the first conveying belt (39), and the first conveying belt (39) is provided with water permeable holes.
3. The sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein said transporting mechanism (7) comprises a second conveyor belt (42) and a second conveyor roller (43), the number of said second conveyor rollers (43) is two, said second conveyor belt (42) is horizontally disposed and connected with two second conveyor rollers (43); the magnetic adsorption mechanism (8) comprises a third conveying belt (44), third conveying rollers (45) and electromagnets (46), the number of the third conveying rollers (45) is two, the third conveying belts (44) are horizontally arranged above the second conveying belt (42) and connected with the two third conveying rollers (45), and the number of the electromagnets (46) is multiple groups and connected with the third conveying belt (44).
4. The sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (15) is fixedly installed on the cleaning and screening box (1) through a motor base, and a first rotating shaft (16) is arranged at an output end of the first motor (15); first pivot (16) level setting is in rinsing screening case (1) and be located the top of filter plate (9), and has multiunit (17) through bolt fixed mounting on first pivot (16).
5. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein said crushing mechanism (47) comprises a second motor (20), a second rotating shaft (21), a crushing roller (22), a protrusion (23) and crushing teeth (24), said crushing roller (22) is arranged in the crushing box (2), said second rotating shaft (21) is rotatably arranged in the crushing box (2) through a bearing and is connected with the crushing roller (22); the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is provided with a bulge (23) surrounding the crushing roller (22), and the crushing roller (22) and the bulge (23) are respectively provided with crushing teeth (24); the second motor (20) is fixedly installed on the crushing box (2) through a motor base, an output shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor (20), a bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft, a bevel gear is correspondingly arranged on the second rotating shaft (21), and the two bevel gears are meshed and connected.
6. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 5, wherein said crushing roller (22) is circular truncated cone shaped, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the crushing roller (22) is larger than the diameter of the top surface, and the upper end of the protrusion (23) is inclined downwardly in the direction of the crushing roller (22).
7. The sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein said extruding and conveying shaft (27) is provided with bevel gears, and said rotating pipe (32) is correspondingly provided with bevel gears, which are engaged and connected.
CN202110610552.4A 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment Pending CN113351622A (en)

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CN202110610552.4A CN113351622A (en) 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment

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CN113941586A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-18 开封大学 Construction waste regeneration treatment equipment
CN114904647A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-16 江苏康乾环境安全技术有限公司 Medical waste automatic sorting system
CN115212995A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-21 陕西百固建材有限公司 Building clout crushing and sorting device
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CN115608744A (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-17 广州市晶科电器有限公司 Kitchen waste conversion feed equipment
CN117840170A (en) * 2024-03-05 2024-04-09 江苏霖润达环保设备制造有限公司 Novel industrial energy-saving environment-friendly equipment for environment protection

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CN117840170B (en) * 2024-03-05 2024-05-17 江苏霖润达环保设备制造有限公司 Novel industrial energy-saving environment-friendly equipment for environment protection

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Application publication date: 20210907