CN105493939B - A kind of organic planting facility - Google Patents
A kind of organic planting facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493939B CN105493939B CN201610076932.3A CN201610076932A CN105493939B CN 105493939 B CN105493939 B CN 105493939B CN 201610076932 A CN201610076932 A CN 201610076932A CN 105493939 B CN105493939 B CN 105493939B
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- cultivation box
- pond
- storage tank
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphate radical Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection, including rainwater collection pool, organic fertilizer generating means, liquid storage tank, dilution irrigation pond, module cultivation boxs.The present invention has the following technical effect that, one, realize the environmental protection application of facility plantation, entire planting process does not generate external environment pollution；Two, waste utilization effect to resident living sewage and organic solid waste has been given full play to, the natural rainwater cycle applications that the organic matter nutrient and system turned waste into wealth are collected are in the planting environment of this system, to realize organic crops planting patterns both with a kind of efficient production and safety environmental protection.Three, it is used as heavy metals removal device, ultraviolet sterilizer and the triple links of vapor sterilant device by the direct current iron electrode in system to handle, so that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of soil is efficiently solved in cultivation box, fully ensure that the safety of facility planting soil interplanting continuous cropping and production are efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting facilities.
Background technology
China's vegetable plantation at present is largely traditional original soil cultivation pattern, scale plantation Yield Increase Way rely greenhouse,
Chemical fertilizer and pesticide.The use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, plantation yield is improved, but vegetables quality is decreased obviously, or dirty
Dye or poor mouthfeel, health of people are also difficult to ensure safely.If development ＆ production, which goes out one kind, can efficiently produce but also safety and environmental protection
Organic crops planting equipment, then it is significant.
Though having planting equipment that can realize that vegetable greenhouse gardening and organic fertilizer use are combined operation currently on the market, also
Residential kitchen organic solid waste is made the equipment that fertilizer supplies plant plant, but these equipment or utilization it is simply inefficient,
Or degradation rubbish from cooking is limited, and still have except a large amount of plantation waste and rubbish residue device for transferring, to external environment
Generate pollution.Moreover, when the vegetable plantation of traditional approach is engaged in city and suburbs environment, often to entire city Ecology ring
Border, which lacks, to be considered and brings many problems：Abundance of water season, rainwater are arranged outside, easily send out waterlogging；Arid season robs consumption water, increases
Add urban water supply load.
How efficiently with the expansion of urban population increased with scale, the house refuse of generation is also more and more, pass through
Ji environmentally friendly disposes the challenge that these house refuses have become urban construction and management.Having in domestic waste
Machine matter rubbish mainly has：Discarded the having of organic matter, the generation of fruit market that the discarded organic matter of residential kitchen, the market of farm produce are discarded
The discarded organic matter etc. of the discarded organic matter in machine matter, breeding field, processing of farm products factory, if these organic matter house refuses are all
It the traditional approach processing such as is collected, fills, incinerating by municipal environmental sanitation, secondary pollution will occur and spending the big buret in city
Manage cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic planting facilities.
The technical scheme is that a kind of organic planting facility, including rainwater collection pool, organic fertilizer generating means, storage
Pond, module cultivation box are irrigated in liquid pool, dilution；
The organic fertilizer generating means includes fermentation sedimentation basin, anaerobic pond, aerobic tank, and powder is housed on fermentation sedimentation basin
Crushing device, agitating device, fermentation sedimentation basin bottom be equipped with residual cake valve, fermentation sedimentation basin diversion pipe connection fermentation sedimentation basin with
Aerobic tank, anaerobic diversion pipe are connected to anaerobic pond and aerobic tank, and reflux cycle device and aerator are housed in aerobic tank, described
Reflux cycle device includes the impact tube of an end closure, and water inlet is provided in impact tube side wall, and return duct is housed on impact tube,
Return duct connection fermentation sedimentation basin, qi of chong channel ascending adversely pipe are inserted in impact tube, and the aerator includes aeration plate, is connected in aeration plate
Gas tube is connect, the external air pump of gas tube is equipped with tapping valve on aerobic tank；
In the module cultivation box bottom be equipped with drain pan, module cultivation box exterior measuring tapping pipe connection drain pan with
The gap of module cultivation box bottom；Spray tube is housed on module cultivation box, nozzle is housed on spray tube；
Rainwater collection pool is connected to fermentation sedimentation basin by pipeline and pond is irrigated in dilution, and the residual cake valve for the sedimentation basin that ferments is become reconciled
Tapping valve on oxygen pond connects liquid storage tank, and filter layer is housed on liquid storage tank, and the water inlet of positive displacement pump connects liquid storage tank, and water outlet connects dilute
It releases and irrigates pond, the outlet that pond is irrigated in dilution connects spray tube, and the drainpipe of module cultivation box connects liquid storage tank.
Cup-shaped sluicing chamber is equipped on drain pan.
Steam jet is equipped on the drain pan of bottom in module cultivation box, steam generator is accessed by steam valve and sluiced
The gap of disk and module cultivation box bottom.
Temperature controlled heater and fluid level control valve are equipped in the sedimentation basin that ferments.
Ultraviolet sterilizer is equipped in liquid storage tank.
Direct current iron electrode is equipped in liquid storage tank.
Demountable protective cover is housed on module cultivation box.
Demountable rattan bar is housed on module cultivation box.
Rainwater collection pool liquid level gauge is housed in rainwater collection pool, liquid storage tank liquid level gauge is housed on liquid storage tank, is being diluted
It irrigates on pond and irrigates pit level meter equipped with dilution.
The present invention has the following technical effect that, one, the present invention realize the environmental protection application of facility plantation, allowing originally cannot
Or it is that can realize the warp efficiently produced through the invention to be unfavorable for the idle outdoor vacant lot of plantation and building roof platform transition
Ji plantation place or garderning green place are run because this system is environmental protection, and entire planting process does not generate dirt to external environment
Dye；Two, the present invention has given full play to waste utilization effect to resident living sewage and organic solid waste, has what is turned waste into wealth
The natural rainwater cycle applications that machine matter nutrient and system are collected are in the planting environment of this system, to realize a kind of efficiently production
With safety and environmental protection both with organic crops planting patterns.Three, the present invention is used as heavy metal by the direct current iron electrode in system
Except device, ultraviolet sterilizer and the triple link processing of vapor sterilant device so that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of soil obtains in cultivation box
It efficiently solves, has fully ensured that the safety of facility planting soil interplanting continuous cropping and production are efficient.Four, all pond bodies of the invention
It is that a kind of can realize fills come assembly that equipment, which is using the standard module of polymer composite combination SMC technique productions,
The unlimited standardized system equipment of concentration, combination free, specification is set, production efficiency and product quality to make this system obtain
Effective guarantee.Five, the polymer composite of the manufacture present invention has lightweight, high-strength, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, sun-proof anti-aging etc. excellent
Good physicochemical property, fully meet product of the present invention under all-weather outdoor environment 50 years or more service life.Six, institute of the present invention
There is pond body equipment that there is flexile integrated mode, to the adaptable of fabricating yard, plantation facilitates effect good.Seven, this hair
Bright all pond body equipment are made of standard module, are more advantageous to the organization of production of this system in practical applications and scene is pacified
Dress.Eight, by the product of the present invention of polymer composite die forming all have good appearance, high-strength light, it is firm in structure, make
With the excellent performance of long lifespan.Nine, product design manufacture of the present invention meets the safety-related standard of house roof load-carrying members, has
It is difficult to solve the problems, such as to effect that Urban Roof planting technique and roof vegetable garden are built.Ten, the present invention is city dweller and investor
Provide a kind of completely new efficient production, safety and environmental protection planting patterns, enrich people’s lives, while being the " sea in city
Continuous function " construction provides ideal solution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of organic fertilizer generating means of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of reflux cycle device and aerator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of aerator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of module cultivation box of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, a kind of organic planting facility, including rainwater collection pool 1, organic fertilizer occur
Pond 5, module cultivation box 9 are irrigated in device, liquid storage tank 6, dilution；
The organic fertilizer generating means includes fermentation sedimentation basin 2, anaerobic pond 3, aerobic tank 4, is filled on fermentation sedimentation basin 2
There are grinding device 21, agitating device 22, residual cake valve 25 is housed in the bottom of fermentation sedimentation basin 2, fermentation sedimentation basin diversion pipe 23 connects
Logical fermentation sedimentation basin 2 and aerobic tank 4, anaerobic diversion pipe 31 are connected to anaerobic pond 3 and aerobic tank 4, and reflux cycle is housed in aerobic tank 4
Device and aerator, the reflux cycle device include the impact tube 41 of an end closure, 41 side wall of impact tube be provided with into
The mouth of a river 42, is equipped with return duct 43, the connection fermentation sedimentation basin 2 of return duct 43 on impact tube 41, and qi of chong channel ascending adversely pipe 44 is inserted in impact tube
In 41, the aerator includes aeration plate 45, the connection gas tube 44 on aeration plate 45,44 external air pump 8 of gas tube,
Tapping valve 46 is housed on aerobic tank 4；
Bottom is equipped with drain pan 91 in the module cultivation box 9, and the connection of tapping pipe 92 of 9 exterior measuring of module cultivation box is let out
The gap of water pond 91 and 9 bottom of module cultivation box；Spray tube 93 is housed on module cultivation box 9, nozzle is housed on spray tube 9
94；
Rainwater collection pool 1 connects fermentation sedimentation basin 2 by pipeline and pond 5 is irrigated in dilution, the residual cake valve 25 for the sedimentation basin 2 that ferments
Liquid storage tank 6 is connect with the tapping valve 46 on aerobic tank 4, filter layer 61 is housed on liquid storage tank 6, the water inlet of positive displacement pump 7 connects reservoir
Pond 6, water outlet connect dilution and irrigate pond 5, and the outlet that pond 5 is irrigated in dilution connects spray tube 93, and the drainpipe 92 of module cultivation box 9 connects storage
Liquid pool 6.
Cup-shaped sluicing chamber 910 is equipped on drain pan 91.
Steam jet 911 is equipped on the drain pan 91 of bottom in module cultivation box 9, steam generator 10 passes through steam valve
The gap of 101 access drain pans 91 and 9 bottom of module cultivation box.
Temperature controlled heater 24 and fluid level control valve 26 are equipped in the sedimentation basin 2 that ferments.
Ultraviolet sterilizer 62 is equipped in liquid storage tank 6.
Direct current iron electrode 63 is equipped in liquid storage tank 6.
Dismountable protective cover 95 is housed on module cultivation box 9.
Dismountable rattan bar 96 is housed on module cultivation box 9.
Rainwater collection pool liquid level gauge 11 is housed in rainwater collection pool 1, liquid storage tank liquid level gauge 64 is housed on liquid storage tank 6,
It is irrigated on pond 5 in dilution and irrigates pit level meter 51 equipped with dilution.
The present invention operation principle be：Collected natural rainwater, sanitary sewage and organic solid waste, which are crushed to introduce, to be had
In machine fertilizer generating means, solidliquid mixture is stirred into organic fertilizer generating means, and be allowed to send out by set temperature and time
Zymotic fluid processing forms organic matter macromolecular mixed liquor, then flows into the anaerobic treatment pool of organic fertilizer generating means and aerobic successively
Processing pond.Under the action of being aerated reflux cycle device, organic matter mixed liquor is just recycled in organic fertilizer occurred pool, until
Macromolecular organic matter is degraded to small molecule organic matter by anaerobic and aerobic Two-Stage Biochemical, and pond liquid ultimately becomes conducive to root system of plant
What is absorbed is rich in the nutrients such as the metal ions such as nitrate anion, sulfate radical, phosphate radical, amino, vitamin, auxin, iron, copper, zinc, potassium
Solution when, which imports in the liquid storage tank of this system and stores.Organic fertilizer liquid passes through direct current in the liquid storage tank
The heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium in iron electrode ionization removal solution, ultraviolet sterilizer is then by the virus in organic fertilizer liquid, worm's ovum
Etc. carrying out killing processing, treated organic fertilizer liquid by water pump import dilution irrigate in pond carry out fertilizer amount matching and with water it is dilute
It releases, and machine nutrient and irrigation water is fed with to planting plant in module cultivation box by pipeline.Plant then passes through special Jie
Planting soil made of matter grows root system to pool bottom, and organic nutrition and moisture are absorbed from planting soil, to realize
The fast-growth of plant.Deposition recrement in organic fertilizer generating means then periodically passes through liquid storage tank top and filters layer separation, liquid
Liquid storage tank is flowed into, graininess organic soil is made after then wind dries in mud, and is back among the planting soil of module cultivation box.
The module cultivation box of the present invention is built-in with special planting soil, which has lightweight, loose thin, not hardened property
Can, and moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping effect is good.Module cultivation box helps plant growth, module kind value equipped with removably protective cover and rattan bar
The bottom drain pan of case constitutes aqueous vapor room with the gap of module cultivation box bottom, these devices both can guarantee in planting soil and have more than needed
Moisture formed extraction raffinate reflux, realize root system of plant nutrition cycle supply, moreover it is possible to soil in pond is carried out by high-temperature steam
Except poisoning worm, to ensure the efficient production of soil interplanting continuous cropping in pond and no disease and pests harm.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of organic planting facility, it is characterised in that：Including rainwater collection pool (1), organic fertilizer generating means, liquid storage tank (6),
Pond (5) are irrigated in dilution, module cultivation box (9)；
The organic fertilizer generating means includes fermentation sedimentation basin (2), anaerobic pond (3), aerobic tank (4), in fermentation sedimentation basin (2)
It is upper that grinding device (21), agitating device (22) are housed, residual cake valve (25), fermentation precipitation are housed in the bottom of fermentation sedimentation basin (2)
Pond diversion pipe (23) connection fermentation sedimentation basin (2) and aerobic tank (4), anaerobic diversion pipe (31) are connected to anaerobic pond (3) and aerobic tank
(4), reflux cycle device and aerator are housed in aerobic tank (4), the reflux cycle device includes rushing for an end closure
Pressure pipe (41), in impact tube (41), side wall is provided with water inlet (42), and return duct (43), return duct are housed on impact tube (41)
(43) connection fermentation sedimentation basin (2), qi of chong channel ascending adversely pipe (44) are inserted in impact tube (41), and the aerator includes aeration plate
(45), in aeration plate (45) connection gas tube (44), gas tube (44) external air pump (8) is equipped with tapping valve on aerobic tank (4)
(46)；
Bottom is equipped with drain pan (91) in the module cultivation box (9), and the tapping pipe (92) of module cultivation box (9) exterior measuring is even
It removes heat by catharsis the gap of water pond (91) and module cultivation box (9) bottom；Spray tube (93) is housed on module cultivation box (9), is being sprayed
It manages and nozzle (94) is housed on (9)；Cup-shaped sluicing chamber (910) is equipped on drain pan (91)；The bottom in module cultivation box (9)
Drain pan (91) is equipped with steam jet (911), and steam generator (10) accesses drain pan (91) and mould by steam valve (101)
The gap of block cultivation box (9) bottom.
Rainwater collection pool (1) connects fermentation sedimentation basin (2) by pipeline and pond (5) are irrigated in dilution, the deslagging of fermentation sedimentation basin (2)
Tapping valve (45) on valve (25) and aerobic tank (4) connects liquid storage tank (6), and filter layer (61), positive displacement pump are housed on liquid storage tank (6)
(7) water inlet connects liquid storage tank (6), and water outlet connects dilution and irrigates pond (5), and the outlet that pond (5) are irrigated in dilution connects spray tube (93),
The drainpipe (92) of module cultivation box (9) connects liquid storage tank (6)；Temperature controlled heater (24) and liquid are equipped in fermentation sedimentation basin (2)
Level control valve (46)；Ultraviolet sterilizer (62) is equipped in liquid storage tank (6)；Direct current iron electrode (63) is equipped in liquid storage tank (6).
2. a kind of organic planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being equipped on module cultivation box (9) can
The protective cover (95) of dismounting.
3. a kind of organic planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being equipped on module cultivation box (9) can
The rattan bar (96) of dismounting.
4. a kind of organic planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rain is housed in rainwater collection pool (1)
Water collecting pit liquid level gauge (11) is equipped with liquid storage tank liquid level gauge (64) on liquid storage tank (6), is irrigated on pond (5) equipped with dilute in dilution
It releases and irrigates pit level meter (51).
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| CN201610076932.3A CN105493939B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of organic planting facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610076932.3A CN105493939B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of organic planting facility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105493939A CN105493939A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105493939B true CN105493939B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| CN201610076932.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105493939B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of organic planting facility |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106146079A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 广州佳晟农业发展有限公司 | poultry manure processor |
| CN107810697B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-12-15 | 滨州农一电子商务有限公司 | A fertilizer injection unit for walnut topdressing |
| CN108702978A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-26 | 晏平牯 | A kind of family domestic garbage innocuity disposal system |
| CN111527928B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2022-02-08 | 滨州市草原锦茂牧业有限公司 | Automatic fertigation device in farmland |
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- 2016-02-04 CN CN201610076932.3A patent/CN105493939B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101045652A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-10-03 | 陈志琦 | Comprehensive treatment method of bio-pollutant |
| CN101274860A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2008-10-01 | 无锡市科轮科技发展有限公司 | Processing method for changing restaurant and kitchen garbage into resource without environmental pollution |
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| CN102630515A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-15 | 龙拥军 | Biomass cyclic planting system on roof |
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| CN105493939A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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