CN108738866A - A kind of green ecological farm buildings - Google Patents
A kind of green ecological farm buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738866A CN108738866A CN201810874771.1A CN201810874771A CN108738866A CN 108738866 A CN108738866 A CN 108738866A CN 201810874771 A CN201810874771 A CN 201810874771A CN 108738866 A CN108738866 A CN 108738866A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green ecological farm buildings, the building uses multistory frame structure, each layer is both provided with balcony and/or balcony, and eco-agricuhure system, organic refuse treating system, waste water treatment system and intelligence control system are provided in shown building.Modern agriculture and science and technology are combined in the present invention, and the ecological agriculture, environmental protection science and technology, green ecological and intellectual technology are integrated, realize household, health, green, agricultural, the environmentally friendly perfect adaptation with ecology；Living environment and agricultural planting are organically combined, a kind of Agro-ecology living environment is provided, reaches resource-effective and energy-saving and environment-friendly effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological, environmental protective technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of collection ecological agriculture, science and technology environmental protection, green are raw
State and intellectual technology are in the green ecological farm buildings of one.
Background technology
For people in four most basic factors in living of clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life, house is people most concerned about, most basic, maximum package
Factor in living.The house of the mankind is constantly brought forth new ideas with scientific and technological progress, is constantly upgraded, and scientific and technological element is constantly incorporated.
With the progress of mankind's science and technology, house progress develops also very fast in recent decades.China's eighties of last century 90 years
Generation also a large amount of apartment type houses for building the small high-rise (6-7 layers) again without elevator, the beginning of this century have started the electricity of scale
Terraced Apartment Construction.Currently, research institute of building materials of Tsinghua University has researched and proposed the concept of forth generation building, referred to as garden room, and
Propose design concept below：
1) a street lane and a public courtyard, house all build the both sides Jie Xiang or courtyard in every floor in every building
Surrounding, people make old man, children have a healthier activity leisure platform just as staying in traditional Chinese courtyard house,
Settlement is set to have neighbours again；Resident family comes out from man lift i.e. in the outdoor street lane of gone floor, direct from street lane
Oneself gate is passed in and out, without traditional elevator hall and passageway, house shared area is made to drop to 10% or less；
2) external wall not only all covers with plant, and the aerial outdoor private small institute that every family has two floors high
And one piece tens square metres of soil, 0.5 meter~1 meter of earthing, tree can be planted, kind is spent, plants vegetables, walking a dog, keeping pet ..., make to stay in numerous
The people of magnificent down town, do not use suburb, can realize the dream to go back to nature；
3) resident family's vehicle and visitor's vehicle can all be opened by cell external road and intelligent carrier vehicle system in one minute
It in the public courtyard of any floor, is parked on the parking stall before room, facilitates resident family and go home to stop and drive to go on a journey, thoroughly solve
Parking difficulty of having determined problem；Pedestrian then walks small internal road and man lift, carries out in human and vehicle shunting and cell without vehicle pass-through, together
When thoroughly take leave of the air dirty dark underground parking epoch, and save 24 hours underground parking illumination and the air draft energy；
Meanwhile without two or three layer of heavy excavation builds parking lot down again, 90% underground engineering amount can be saved, the duration is shortened；
4) all buildings such as high-rise, on the middle and senior level, multilayer and all house types and area can be built, frame, frame can be used
It cuts, any construction style such as steel structure；Plot ratio can be built to 1.0~6.0, and it is public to build aerial street lane, hanging parking lot and every layer
The cost that the cost of courtyard builds basement parking lot with heavy excavation is substantially suitable；
Garden room construction method is used in current buildings many at home and abroad, but the building scheme mostly used greatly is typically
It is realized by choosing high two layers of solarium or some green plantss being arranged in exterior wall, but this construction method frequently can lead to often
The main room of a resident family is all blocked by solarium, causes that house daylighting is bad, can mutual isologue between levels resident family
It can climb without privacy, left and right neighbours and cross the problems such as no sense of security；Meanwhile resident family also needs to undertake high plant and supports
Shield expense.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of green ecological farm buildings, solve existing forth generation construction method and layout
Present on above-mentioned technical problem, the ecological agriculture, environmental protection science and technology, green ecological and intellectual technology are integrated, realize household,
Health, green, environmental protection and ecological perfect adaptation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of green ecological farm buildings, the building use multistory frame structure, each layer to be both provided with sun along its surrounding
Platform and/or balcony are provided with eco-agricuhure system, organic refuse treating system, waste water treatment system and intelligence in shown building
It can control system；
The eco-agricuhure system, including ecologic planting facility is set on balcony, balcony and/or architectural top, it is described
Ecologic planting facility is set to one or more layers in each layer balcony of building and/or balcony；
In the organic refuse treating system, organic waste is transported to organic through organic waste recovery channel concentration
Waste treatment apparatus is converted into the non-toxic and tasteless organic fertilizer that can be used for planting after processing；
The waste water treatment system includes domestic sewage processing system and rainwater collecting and treating system；At the sanitary sewage
In reason system, sanitary sewage through sanitary sewage recovery channel concentration be transported to sewage treatment unit, through filtering, separation, in
After disinfecting, it is translated into and can be used for planting the rich water irrigated；The rainwater collecting and treating system, for building
And the rainwater of the mating region of building is collected, and purified treatment in rainwater-collecting processing unit is delivered to, after purified treatment
Rainwater is used to build interior and periphery planting technique irrigation water；
The intelligence control system, using computer technology, big data technology, cloud platform, biological identification technology, multimedia
Technology, face recognition technology are acquired owner's information, monitoring management, and centralized intelligence is carried out to the smart machine in building
Control.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, further, the ecologic planting facility includes the plantation platform for Planting Crops,
The plantation platform includes the waterproof layer set gradually from bottom to up, stopping area, water-storage-drainage layer, filter layer and cultivation matrix layer；
Cultivation matrix structure is arranged according to the plant planted in the cultivation matrix layer, the cultivation matrix layer using it is pollution-free, without agriculture
The remaining normal soil of medicine, humus, vermiculite and haydite are uniformly mixed, wherein common soil by weight in cultivation matrix layer
Earth accounting is 20%-30%, and humus accounting is 25%-40%, and vermiculite accounting is 20%-40%, and haydite accounting is 15%-
25%.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, further, the ecologic planting facility further includes having intelligent irrigation system, the intelligence
Irrigation system is separately connected organic castoff processing system, domestic sewage processing system and rainwater collecting and treating system；The intelligence
Energy irrigation system includes the manuring irrigation slot being arranged building each layer, and the manuring irrigation slot is connected with delivery pipe, delivery pipe point
It is not connected to organic refuse treatment appts, sewage treatment unit and rainwater-collecting processing unit；The manuring irrigation slot
On be connected separately with irrigation pipe and fertilising is managed, the irrigation pipe and fertilising pipe are arranged in below cultivation matrix layer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, further, the organic refuse treatment appts include at pretreatment unit and biochemistry
Manage device；
The pretreatment unit includes filtration processing tank and equipment for separating liquid from solid；The filtration processing tank is for filtering out body
The big impurity of product, filtration processing tank are closed box structure, and the organic waste recovery channel is connected to filtration processing tank, mistake
Filter processing pond top is provided with filtration treatment mechanism, and the filtration treatment mechanism includes being fixed on filtration processing tank inner wall
Braced frame and setting filter frame on the support frame, the filter frame include filter frame and be arranged on filter frame
Strainer, the filter frame matches with support frame structure, between filter frame and braced frame setting have elastic component,
Vibrating motor is fixedly installed on filter frame；It is connected by supporting rack between the braced frame and filtration processing tank, it is described
It is provided with chute below supporting rack, chute is fixed on filtration processing tank side wall, and conveyer belt is provided in the chute, is passed
Band outlet end is sent to reach outside filtration processing tank；The filtration processing tank bottom and middle part are respectively arranged with zymotic fluid sprinkling dress
It sets, the zymotic fluid flusher includes the woven hose extending into filtration processing tank and multiple nozzles for being arranged on woven hose
Component, the nozzle component includes the fixing pipe being fixedly connected on woven hose, the adjustable pipe that is set in outside fixing pipe and along work
The circumferentially equally distributed multiple jet pipes of dynamic pipe, the fixing pipe are vertically arranged with woven hose, and fixing pipe is respectively communicated with woven hose, living
Dynamic pipe one end is provided with water storage cavity, and the water storage cavity internal diameter is more than movable bore, and each jet pipe is respectively fixedly connected in water storage cavity
Upper edge water storage cavity is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and each jet pipe is respectively communicated with water storage cavity, and the jet pipe is bend pipe or pole structure, nozzle exit
Place is respectively arranged with nozzle, and in the jet pipe and nozzle are generally aligned in the same plane, each nozzle on nozzle component is simultaneously along clockwise
Direction is counterclockwise arranged；Runner assembly is provided between the fixing pipe and adjustable pipe, the runner assembly includes set
The bearing holder (housing, cover) being located at outside fixing pipe, the bearing block being fixed in fixing pipe and the thrust shaft being fixed on bearing block
It holds, is provided with inlet flange on the adjustable pipe entrance face, adjustable pipe is connected to by inlet flange on thrust bearing, entrance
Gasket is provided between flange and thrust bearing, the adjustable pipe is arranged between fixing pipe and bearing holder (housing, cover), and bearing holder (housing, cover) is fixed
It is arranged in fixing pipe or woven hose, rolling bearing is provided between adjustable pipe and bearing holder (housing, cover)；The fixing pipe outlet is loudspeaker
Mouth structure, fixing pipe outlet are extend into water storage cavity, and the adjustable pipe pipe end is fixedly installed spring-backed quill, the spring-backed quill
Extend into adjustable pipe, one end that the spring-backed quill is extend into adjustable pipe is fixedly installed sealing shroud, the sealing shroud with
Cooperation is sealed between movable inside pipe wall, the sealing shroud other end is provided with seal cup, and seal cup is to match with fixing pipe outlet shapes
The bell-mouth structure of air of conjunction is clearance fit between the seal cup inner wall and fixed pipe outer wall, and seal cup end set has sealing
Lip is tightly connected between the sealing lip and fixed tube opening outer wall；Described adjustable pipe one end is extend into water storage cavity, water storage cavity
Inner top is fixedly installed impeller, and impeller setting is fixedly connected, the spray above fixing pipe outlet between impeller and water storage cavity
Pipe is connected to water storage cavity bottom, and the nozzle entry end is L-shaped structure, and nozzle entry end is vertical with water storage cavity bottom to be set
It sets；
The equipment for separating liquid from solid includes swirler assembly, filter press, solid conveyer, solid recovery room and waste liquid pool,
The swirler assembly connects filtration processing tank by Pulp pump, and swirler assembly includes multiple cyclones, to filtering
The organic waste managed in pond carries out solid-liquid separation treatment, and the cyclone includes swirl cylinder, is respectively set on the swirl cylinder
There are material inlet, overflow port and a slag-drip opening, the swirl cylinder is being fixedly installed cartridge filter at overflow port, in the cartridge filter
Diameter is the 2/3-3/4 of overflow port bore, and cartridge filter one end is fixedly connected on overflow port end, and the other end is extend into swirl cylinder,
The length of cartridge filter is the 1/2-2/3 of swirl cylinder length；Each cyclone slag-drip opening is connected to filter press, will be arranged through cyclone
The solid of cinder notch discharge send to filter press and carries out press filtration processing, and solid conveyer is arranged below filter press slag notch, described solid
It includes hopper and the screw conveyor that is arranged in hopper to determine conveyer, and the screw conveyor send the solid after press filtration to solid
Body recovery room；Each cyclone overflow port is connected to waste liquid pool, the liquid after separation is drained into waste liquid pool, the waste liquid
The liquid for receiving filter press press filtration processing is arranged below filter press in pond, and the waste liquid pool connects biochemical treatment apparatus, uses
In the waste liquid progress biochemical treatment to isolating.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, further, be coated on the exterior wall of the building frame construction be provided with green it is heat-insulated
Layer, the green thermal insulation layer use porous-stone mountain flour global formation, have implantation hole, the plantation uniformly at intervals on green thermal insulation layer
Compost is filled in hole, kind is implanted with small-sized green vegetation in the compost.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, further, the compost includes peat soil and ferment, the peat soil and ferment
Weight ratio is 1:0.01-0.1；The preparation process of the ferment is：In water by weight 1：0.1-0.2：Sugar is added in 0.1-0.5
With the pericarp after crushing, vegetables, be uniformly mixed, sealing and standing 10-20 days at room temperature, be obtained by filtration supernatant obtain it is required
Ferment.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, further, the rain collector includes setting on building each layer frame exterior wall
The catch basin in portion, one end is respectively arranged with initial filter device in catch basin, external wall is provided with collector pipe, the collector pipe connects
It is connected to underground aqua storage tank；The catch basin is provided with water tank being provided with below initial filter device one end, the water storage box opening
It is connected to catch basin, is provided with strainer between water storage box opening and catch basin, certain away from the bottom of storage tank on the water tank
Height and position is provided with the pipeline of connection water tank and collector pipe, and spray dress is both provided on each story frame structure exterior wall
It sets, the spray equipment includes being horizontally installed on spray tube and spray pump below each catch basin along exterior wall, and the spray pump is set
It sets in the bottom of storage tank, spray pump water inlet connection the bottom of storage tank, spray pump water outlet connection spray tube, the spray tube
It is uniformly arranged multiple spouts being arranged towards green thermal insulation layer direction.
Advantageous effect possessed by the present invention：
1) modern agriculture and building technology are combined by the present invention, by the ecological agriculture, environmental protection science and technology, green ecological and intelligence
Technology is integrated with modern architecture science and technology, realizes household, health, green, agricultural, environmental protection, the perfect adaptation of ecology and building；
2) living environment is combined by the present invention with plantation, provides a kind of agroecological living environment, and can play money
It saves and energy-saving and environment-friendly effect in source；
3) zero-emission to organic waste and sanitary sewage in life can be achieved in the present invention, by with organic decomposition
The processing system of function realizes the harmless treatment to organic waste and sanitary sewage, and uses it for the filling of organic plantation
It irrigates and applies fertilizer, realize to the harmless treatment of organic waste and resource recycling, make full use of；Really play to natural money
The comprehensive utilization in source realizes the energy-efficient effect of low-carbon environment-friendly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is pretreatment unit structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is filtration treatment mechanism structure schematic diagram in the present invention, wherein a) it is filtration treatment mechanism structure front view,
B) it is the mounting structure schematic diagram of filtration treatment mechanism elastic element on the support frame.
Fig. 4 be the present invention in nozzle component attachment structure schematic diagram, wherein a) be nozzle component structural section schematic diagram；b)
For the partial schematic diagram in scheming a) at I.
Fig. 5 is adjustable pipe and jet pipe connection structure upward view in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is rain collector structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure：1, balcony, 2, balcony, 3, organic waste recovery channel, 4, sanitary sewage recovery channel, 5, organic waste
Object processing unit, 6, sewage treatment unit, 7, underground aqua storage tank；
501, filtration processing tank, 503, braced frame, 504, filter frame, 505, strainer, 506, elastic element, 507, shake
Dynamic motor, 508, supporting rack, 509, chute, 510, conveyer belt, 511, fixed column, 512, woven hose, 513, fixing pipe, 514, living
Dynamic pipe, 515, water storage cavity, 516, jet pipe, 517, nozzle, 518, bearing holder (housing, cover), 519, thrust bearing, 520, rolling bearing, 521, enter
Mouthful flange, 522, spring-backed quill, 523, sealing shroud, 524, seal cup, 525, sealing lip, 526, impeller, 527, swirler assembly,
528, swirl cylinder, 529, cartridge filter, 530, material inlet, 531, overflow port, 532, slag-drip opening, 533, Pulp pump, 534, press filtration
Machine, 535, hopper, 536, screw conveyor, 537, waste liquid pool, 538, bearing block；
601, catch basin, 602, initial filter device, 603, collector pipe, 604, water tank, 605, spray tube, 606, spray pump,
607, spout.
Specific implementation mode
Green ecological farm buildings in the present invention incorporate health and the concept of intelligent domestic, are modern science and technology and green ring
The combination of guarantor, mainly has the following characteristics that：
By ecology, cycle, organic agriculture be dissolved into building, by the balcony of building, roof, even pass through be arranged balcony
It is cultivated for agricultural modernization, or setting healthy aquaculture space；Agro-farming living environment is created under construction, is being transformed
While living environment, fresh, safety, nutrition, palatable veterinary antibiotics can also be picked at any time.
The theory for introducing science and technology environmental protection under construction, achievees the purpose that environmental protection using technological means, institute in living to building
The debirs and sanitary sewage of generation are handled, and are obtained recyclable fertilizer and irrigation water, are realized innoxious place
The recycling of reason and recycling is played the role of economizing on resources while environmental protection.The automatic collection of rainwater can be realized simultaneously
Classification with rubbish is recycled, and harmless processing and recycling are really real in the plantation of agricultural on the spot by organic waste
Recycling for resource and maximally utilizing for resource are showed.
The building is green ecological farm buildings, and by Green agricultural, the livable living environment of Green, improvement is built
Build living environment.Green is combined with resource-effective simultaneously, natural energy resources are made full use of by power-saving technology, and build with green
Build play the role of together it is complementary.
Wisdom facade lighting is used under construction, with a large amount of intellectual technology, by computer technology, intelligent sensing skill
Art, big data, cloud platform, biological identification technology, face recognition technology and building are combined, by equipment, environment in building
Acquisition, monitoring, managing and controling with user information, realize the Combinatorial Optimization of architectural environment, are built to provide satisfaction to the user
Object design function demand and modern information technologies application demand are built, resident's more judicial convenience is more safe, economical, efficient, easypro
Suitable, convenient and flexibly feature modern architecture.Meanwhile being combined intelligent control technology with agricultural planting management, it establishes high
The building planting system of effect, science.
The present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the green ecological farm buildings in the present embodiment, the building uses multistory frame structure, each layer
Frame structure is both provided with balcony 1 and/or balcony 2 along its surrounding, and eco-agricuhure system, organic waste are provided in shown building
Object processing system, waste water treatment system and intelligence control system.
In the present embodiment, eco-agricuhure system, including the eco-species implanting in balcony, balcony and/or architectural top is set
It applies；Ecologic planting facility may be disposed at one or more layers in each layer balcony of building and/or balcony, or be arranged in architectural top.Tool
Body, the ecologic planting facility includes the plantation platform for Planting Crops, the plantation platform include from bottom to up according to
Waterproof layer, stopping area, water-storage-drainage layer, filter layer and the cultivation matrix layer of secondary setting；The cultivation matrix layer is according to being planted
Cultivation matrix structure is arranged in plant, and the cultivation matrix layer is using pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum normal soil, humus, leech
Stone and haydite are uniformly mixed, wherein normal soil accounting is 20%-30% by weight in cultivation matrix layer, humus accounts for
Than for 25%-40%, vermiculite accounting is 20%-40%, haydite accounting is 15%-25%.The plantation platform is for crops
Plantation.
Ecologic planting facility further includes having intelligent irrigation system, and the intelligent irrigation system is separately connected at organic waste
Reason system, domestic sewage processing system and rainwater collecting and treating system；The Intelligent irrigation system includes that each layer is being built in setting
Manuring irrigation slot, the manuring irrigation slot is connected with delivery pipe, and delivery pipe is connected respectively to organic refuse treatment appts, life
Sewage-treatment plant living and rainwater-collecting processing unit；It is connected separately with irrigation pipe on the manuring irrigation slot and fertilising is managed, institute
It states irrigation pipe and fertilising pipe is arranged in below cultivation matrix layer.It can be to the moistening journey of cultivation matrix by intelligence control system
Degree and fertility are measured in real time, to realize that the intelligent irrigation to crops on plantation platform controls, to planting platform farming
Species, which are planted, carries out intelligent management.
In the present embodiment, in organic refuse treating system, the excretas such as organic waste such as excrement are through organic waste
Recovery channel concentration is transported to organic refuse treatment appts, is converted into the non-toxic and tasteless organic fertilizer that can be used for planting after processing
Material.Specifically, organic refuse treatment appts include pretreatment unit and biochemical treatment apparatus.
As shown in Fig. 2, pretreatment unit includes filtration processing tank 501 and equipment for separating liquid from solid；The filtration processing tank 501
For filtering out bulky impurity and to the fermentation process of organic waste, filtration processing tank 501 is closed box structure, institute
It states organic waste recovery channel 3 and is connected to filtration processing tank 501,501 top of filtration processing tank is provided with filtration treatment mechanism,
Filtration treatment mechanism is for detaching the large-sized solid sundries in organic waste, and organic waste is in filtration processing tank
After carrying out fermentation process, separation of solid and liquid operation is carried out to the organic waste after fermentation process by equipment for separating liquid from solid, is obtained
The solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for facilitating storage and utilizing realize the cycle profit of resource for the plantation of eco-agricuhure system
With.
As shown in figure 3, filtration treatment mechanism includes the braced frame 503 being fixed on 501 inner wall of filtration processing tank
With setting filter frame on the support frame, the filter frame includes filter frame 504 and the strainer that is arranged on filter frame
505, the filter frame 504 is matched with 503 structure of braced frame, is provided between filter frame 504 and braced frame 503
Elastic element 506 is fixedly installed vibrating motor 507 on filter frame 504.In the present embodiment, elastic element 506 uses metal
Cylindrical spring；Multiple elastic elements 506, such as Fig. 3 b have been uniformly arranged in braced frame 503) shown in.In 503 He of braced frame
Be respectively arranged with fixed column 511 on filter frame 504, matched between fixed column 511 and cylindrical spring, realize cylindrical spring with
Being fixedly connected between braced frame and filter frame.Elastic element is set between braced frame and filter frame, in filter frame
Vibrating motor is set on frame, so that filtration treatment mechanism is formed Structure of Vibrating Screen, to the large-sized solid sundries in organic waste
While being filtered screening process, it can also be crushed by vibrating the particle larger to volume, reduce filtration processing tank
The volume of middle solid particulate matter, to contribute to the fermentation process to organic waste.
In the present embodiment, connected by supporting rack 508 between braced frame 503 and filtration processing tank 501, support frame as described above
508 lower sections are provided with chute 509, and chute 509 is fixed on 501 side wall of filtration processing tank, is provided in the chute 509
Conveyer belt 510,510 outlet end of conveyer belt reach outside filtration processing tank 501.Filtration treatment mechanism to large-sized solid sundries into
While row screening, a large amount of solid sundries can be remained on the strainer of filter frame, to influence the filter effect of filter frame；In order to
The solid sundries on filter frame sieve can be cleared up in time, by setting filtration treatment mechanism to Structure of Vibrating Screen, be filtered
Online solid sundries can be arranged chute here around filter frame and be used in the case where vibrating force effect to filter frame peripolesis
The solid sundries fallen from filter frame are received, then solid sundries are sent out outside filtration processing tank by conveyer belt, are realized
While carrying out screening filtering to solid sundries, the effect cleared up automatically strainer is also acted.
To make organic waste that can obtain sufficient fermentation process in filtration processing tank, in filtration processing tank bottom in
Portion is respectively arranged with zymotic fluid flusher, for adding zymotic fluid into organic waste.As shown in Fig. 2, zymotic fluid sprays
Device includes the woven hose 512 extending into filtration processing tank and the multiple nozzle components being arranged on woven hose, and zymotic fluid is logical
It crosses high-pressure pump to be sent in woven hose 512, then multiple nozzle components through on woven hose being arranged are sprayed onto in organic waste.
To realize abundant fermentation of the organic waste in filtration processing tank, need to make the organic waste in filtration processing tank
It can be sufficiently mixed between object and zymotic fluid, in order to achieve the above objectives, by the way that the structure of nozzle component is arranged in the present embodiment, realize
While nozzle component sprays zymotic fluid into organic waste, nozzle component can be rotated, to organic waste and hair
Zymotic fluid carries out mixing operation.Specifically, such as Fig. 4, nozzle component includes the fixing pipe being fixedly connected on woven hose 512
513, the adjustable pipe 514 that is set in outside fixing pipe and along the circumferential equally distributed multiple jet pipes 516 of adjustable pipe 514, the fixation
Pipe 513 is vertically arranged with woven hose 512, and fixing pipe 513 is respectively communicated with woven hose 512, and 514 one end of adjustable pipe is provided with water storage cavity
515,515 internal diameter of the water storage cavity is more than 514 internal diameter of adjustable pipe, and each jet pipe 516 is respectively fixedly connected with to be stored up in 515 upper edge of water storage cavity
Water cavity is circumferentially uniformly distributed, such as Fig. 5.Each jet pipe 516 is respectively communicated with water storage cavity 515, and the jet pipe 516 is bend pipe or pole knot
Structure, 516 exit of jet pipe are respectively arranged with nozzle 517, and the jet pipe 516 and nozzle 517 are generally aligned in the same plane interior, nozzle component
On each nozzle 517 be arranged clockwise or counterclockwise simultaneously, the setting direction of each nozzle is along same circumference
Tangential direction is arranged；Force direction of reaction force acts of the nozzle when spraying liquid on nozzle is set to be consistent, it is real
Now the rotation of nozzle component is driven.
It is provided with runner assembly between fixing pipe 513 and adjustable pipe 514, keeps adjustable pipe rotatable around its axis；Such as Fig. 4
Shown, runner assembly includes the bearing holder (housing, cover) 518 being set in outside fixing pipe 513, the bearing block being fixed in fixing pipe 513
538 and the thrust bearing 519 that is fixed on bearing block 538, inlet flange is provided on 514 entrance face of the adjustable pipe
521, adjustable pipe 514 is connected to by inlet flange 521 on thrust bearing 519, between inlet flange 521 and thrust bearing 519
It is provided with gasket, realizes the encapsulation process between adjustable pipe and fixing pipe.Adjustable pipe 514 is arranged in fixing pipe 513 and bearing
Between set 518, bearing holder (housing, cover) 518 is fixed on fixing pipe 513 or woven hose 512, between adjustable pipe 514 and bearing holder (housing, cover) 518
It is provided with rolling bearing 520.By the way that thrust bearing and rolling bearing are arranged between fixing pipe and adjustable pipe, enable adjustable pipe edge
Its axis is freely rotated.
In the present embodiment, the outlet of fixing pipe 513 is bell-mouth structure of air, and fixing pipe outlet is extend into water storage cavity 515, described
514 pipe end of adjustable pipe is fixedly installed spring-backed quill 522, and the spring-backed quill 522 is extend into adjustable pipe 514, the elasticity
One end that casing 522 is extend into adjustable pipe is fixedly installed sealing shroud 523, the sealing shroud 523 and 514 inner wall of adjustable pipe it
Between seal cooperation, 523 other end of sealing shroud is provided with seal cup 524, and seal cup 524 is matched with fixing pipe outlet shapes
Bell-mouth structure of air, is clearance fit between 513 outer wall of 524 inner wall of the seal cup and fixing pipe, and 524 end set of seal cup has
Sealing lip 525 is tightly connected between the sealing lip 525 and fixed tube opening outer wall.514 one end of adjustable pipe extend into water storage cavity
In 515, it is fixedly installed impeller 526 at top in water storage cavity 515, the setting of impeller 526 is above the outlet of fixing pipe 513, impeller
It is fixedly connected between 526 and water storage cavity 515, the jet pipe 516 is connected to 515 bottom of water storage cavity, 516 entrance of the jet pipe
End is L-shaped structure, and 516 arrival end of jet pipe is vertically arranged with 515 bottom of water storage cavity.
Spring-backed quill is arranged in adjustable pipe in the nozzle component, is fixedly connected between one end and adjustable pipe, the other end
Sealing shroud is connected, spring-backed quill provides active force for sealing shroud, enables to form sealing between the sealing lip of sealing shroud and fixing pipe
Connection.And seal cup and structure of sealing lip are set on sealing shroud, increase sealing when enabling to contact between sealing lip and fixing pipe and connects
Contacting surface is accumulated, and sealing effect is improved；Simultaneously because seal cup can provide the space of flexible deformation for sealing lip, when adjustable pipe rotates
When, it can make that preferable sealing can be consistently formed between sealing lip and fixing pipe, realize good dynamic between adjustable pipe and fixing pipe
Sealing performance.Sealing lip in the present embodiment and sealing cup structure simultaneously, can reduce when being contacted between sealing lip and fixing pipe with
Active force between fixing pipe to prevent active force between the two from being impacted to the rotation of adjustable pipe, and influences nozzle
The rotary motion of component.
Impeller is set at the top of water storage cavity, and when high pressure water flow is exported from fixing pipe to be sprayed, high pressure water flow provides impeller
Impact force drives wheel rotation under the action of flow, and due to being fixedly connected between impeller and seal chamber, impeller drives water storage cavity
Rotation, and water storage cavity drives adjustable pipe and the jet pipe being arranged on water storage cavity rotation, zymotic fluid is from the spray on nozzle exit at this time
Mouth sprays, while jet pipe is stirred operation to surrounding organic waste when rotated, makes organic in filtration processing tank
It is sufficiently mixed between waste and zymotic fluid.Meanwhile by the way that spring-backed quill and sealing shroud is arranged, realize fixing pipe and adjustable pipe it
Between sealing, prevent zymotic fluid from entering the space between fixing pipe and adjustable pipe, and influence the sealing performance of nozzle component, into
And influence the driving effect that fixing pipe flow rotates adjustable pipe.Since spring-backed quill and sealing being arranged inside adjustable pipe
Set, makes adjustable pipe, water storage cavity and jet pipe form closed space, zymotic fluid can only be sprayed from nozzle exit at this time, increase hair
Flow velocity when zymotic fluid is sprayed from jet pipe；And the nozzle in the present embodiment on jet pipe is set as being arranged in the same direction, when each spray
When zymotic fluid in pipe is sprayed from each nozzle along the tangential direction of same circumference simultaneously, liquid provides one at nozzle for jet pipe
A reaction force enables jet pipe to be rotated around adjustable pipe axis under the action of the reaction force.That is, in the present embodiment
Nozzle component structure setting may be implemented under the action of high pressure water flow and provide driving force for the rotation of movable component, to realize
While spraying zymotic fluid into organic waste, organic waste and zymotic fluid are mixed；Volume is not being needed
Outer power output is inconvenient in the case of power plant is arranged, and realizes being sufficiently mixed between organic waste and zymotic fluid,
The organic waste in filtration processing tank is set adequately to be fermented.
As shown in Fig. 2, the equipment for separating liquid from solid in the present embodiment includes that swirler assembly 527, filter press 534, solid are defeated
Send machine, solid recovery room and waste liquid pool 537.
Swirler assembly 527 connects filtration processing tank 501 by Pulp pump 533, and swirler assembly 527 includes multiple eddy flows
Device, for carrying out solid-liquid separation treatment to the organic waste in filtration processing tank.Such as Fig. 1, cyclone includes swirl cylinder 528,
Material inlet 530, overflow port 531 and slag-drip opening 532 are respectively arranged on the swirl cylinder 528, the swirl cylinder 528 is overflowing
Cartridge filter 529 is fixedly installed at head piece 531,529 internal diameter of the cartridge filter is the 2/3-3/4 of 531 bore of overflow port, cartridge filter
529 one end are fixedly connected on 531 end of overflow port, and the other end is extend into swirl cylinder 528, and the length of cartridge filter 529 is eddy flow
The 1/2-2/3 of 528 length of cylinder.By the way that cartridge filter is arranged, the fluid to entering overflow port is filtered processing, filters out in fluid
Small particle, so that the solid in organic waste is adequately detached.
Slag-drip opening discharge of the solid particle through cyclone in organic waste, each cyclone slag-drip opening 532 are connected to pressure
Filter 534, the solid being discharged through cyclone slag-drip opening is sent to filter press and carries out press filtration processing, and solid conveyer is arranged in press filtration
Below machine 534 slag notch, the fixed conveyor includes hopper 535 and the screw conveyor 536 that is arranged in hopper, spiral transferring
Machine 536 is sent to send the solid after press filtration to solid recovery room.At this point, by aqueous in press filtration treated solid organic castoff
Amount is only 20%-30%, after carrying out drying and processing in solid recovery room, then is packed automatically, is then distributed to needs
Resident family is truly realized fully efficiently using to organic waste.
Liquid in organic waste is discharged through the overflow port on cyclone, and each cyclone overflow port 531 is connected to waste liquid
Liquid after separation is drained into waste liquid pool 537 by pond 537, and waste liquid pool 537 is arranged below filter press 534 for receiving pressure
The liquid of filter press filtration processing, waste liquid pool 537 connect biochemical treatment apparatus, for carrying out biochemical treatment to the waste liquid isolated,
Obtain harmless, available liquid organic fertilizer；Liquid organic fertilizer is sent by delivery pipe to the manuring irrigation slot of each layer, then is led to
It crosses fertilising pipe to apply liquid organic fertilizer in the cultivation matrix of plantation platform, realizes the abundant recycling profit to organic waste
With.
Such as Fig. 1, waste water treatment system includes domestic sewage processing system and rainwater collecting and treating system.
Wherein, in domestic sewage processing system, sanitary sewage is transported to sanitary sewage through the concentration of sanitary sewage recovery channel 4
Processing unit 6 is translated into after filtering, separation, neutralizing, disinfecting and can be used for planting the rich water irrigated.
Rainwater collecting and treating system is delivered to rainwater collection for being collected to the rainwater for building and building mating region
Collect purified treatment in processing unit, the rainwater after purified treatment is used to build interior and periphery planting technique irrigation water.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, rain collector includes being arranged building catchmenting for each layer frame exterior wall top
Slot 601, one end is respectively arranged with initial filter device 602 in catch basin 601, and external wall is provided with collector pipe 603, described to catchment
Pipe 603 is connected to underground aqua storage tank 7.The catch basin 601 is provided with water tank being provided with below 602 one end of initial filter device
604, the opening of the water tank 604 is connected to catch basin 601, and strainer is provided between the opening of water tank 604 and catch basin 601
505, the bottom of storage tank certain altitude position is being provided with connection water tank 604 and collector pipe 603 on the water tank 604
Water in water tank is discharged into through collector pipe in underground aqua storage tank and stores by pipeline.It is both provided on each story frame structure exterior wall
Spray equipment, the spray equipment include being horizontally installed on spray tube 605 and spray pump 606 below each catch basin along exterior wall,
The setting of the spray pump 606 connects 604 bottom of water tank in 604 bottom of water tank, 606 water inlet of spray pump, and spray pump 606 goes out
The mouth of a river connects spray tube 605, and multiple spouts 607 being arranged towards green thermal insulation layer direction are uniformly arranged on the spray tube 605.
The rain collector is filtered processing, while storing part using water tank while realizing rainwater-collecting to rainwater
Rainwater, for being poured to the green vegetation planted on green thermal insulation layer.
It in the present embodiment, is coated on the exterior wall of building frame construction and is provided with green thermal insulation layer, the green is heat-insulated
Layer uses porous-stone mountain flour global formation, has implantation hole on green thermal insulation layer uniformly at intervals, culture is filled in the implantation hole
Soil, kind is implanted with small-sized green vegetation in the compost.
Wherein, compost includes peat soil and ferment, and the weight ratio of the peat soil and ferment is 1:0.01-0.1；It is described
The preparation process of ferment is：In water by weight 1：0.1-0.2：The pericarp after sugar and crushing, vegetables are added in 0.1-0.5, mix
It closes uniformly, sealing and standing 10-20 days, are obtained by filtration supernatant and obtain required ferment at room temperature.By in building frame
Green thermal insulation layer is set on exterior wall, good heat insulation can be played, while building green environment, disappearing for energy consumption can be reduced
Consumption is realized and builds environmentally protective, energy-efficient purpose.
Intelligence control system in the present embodiment, using computer technology, big data technology, cloud platform, bio-identification skill
Art, multimedia technology, face recognition technology are acquired owner's information, monitoring management, are carried out to the smart machine in building
Centralized intelligence controls.With the fast development of the technologies such as computer technology, intelligent sensing, intelligent control technology has been widely used in
It, will be as the important component of future architecture, this hair based on the intelligence control system of intelligent control technology in people's lives
Involved intelligence control system is based on the basis of existing intellectual technology and related application in bright, to realize to the ecological agriculture
The intelligent control of smart home and management equipment in system, organic refuse treating system, waste water treatment system and building.
The present invention the description and the appended drawings be considered as it is illustrative and not restrictive, on the basis of the present invention, ability
According to disclosed technology contents, some of technical characteristics can be made field technique personnel by not needing performing creative labour
Some are replaced and deformation, are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of green ecological farm buildings, it is characterised in that：The building uses multistory frame structure, each layer equal along its surrounding
It is provided with balcony and/or balcony, eco-agricuhure system, organic refuse treating system, wastewater treatment are provided in shown building
System and intelligence control system；
The eco-agricuhure system, including ecologic planting facility, the ecology are set on balcony, balcony and/or architectural top
Planting facility is set to one or more layers in each layer balcony of building and/or balcony；
In the organic refuse treating system, organic waste is transported to organic waste through organic waste recovery channel concentration
Object processing unit is converted into the non-toxic and tasteless organic fertilizer that can be used for planting after processing；
The waste water treatment system includes domestic sewage processing system and rainwater collecting and treating system；The sanitary sewage disposal system
In system, sanitary sewage is transported to sewage treatment unit through sanitary sewage recovery channel concentration, through filtering, separation, neutralizes, disappears
After poison processing, it is translated into and can be used for planting the rich water irrigated；The rainwater collecting and treating system, for building and building
The rainwater of mating region is collected, and is delivered to purified treatment in rainwater-collecting processing unit, and the rainwater after purified treatment is used
In the irrigation water for building interior and periphery planting technique；
The intelligence control system, using computer technology, big data technology, cloud platform, biological identification technology, multimedia skill
Art, face recognition technology are acquired owner's information, monitoring management, and centralized intelligence control is carried out to the smart machine in building
System.
2. green ecological farm buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ecologic planting facility includes being used for
The plantation platform of Planting Crops, the plantation platform includes the waterproof layer, stopping area, drainage set gradually from bottom to up
Layer, filter layer and cultivation matrix layer；Cultivation matrix structure, the cultivation is arranged according to the plant planted in the cultivation matrix layer
Hypothallus is uniformly mixed using pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum normal soil, humus, vermiculite and haydite, wherein by weight
Normal soil accounting is 20%-30% in gauge cultivation matrix layer, and humus accounting is 25%-40%, and vermiculite accounting is 20%-
40%, haydite accounting is 15%-25%.
3. green ecological farm buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ecologic planting facility further includes having
Intelligent irrigation system, the intelligent irrigation system are separately connected organic castoff processing system, domestic sewage processing system and rain
Water collection processing system implementing；The Intelligent irrigation system includes the manuring irrigation slot being arranged building each layer, the manuring irrigation slot
It is connected with delivery pipe, delivery pipe is connected respectively at organic refuse treatment appts, sewage treatment unit and rainwater-collecting
Manage device；It is connected separately with irrigation pipe on the manuring irrigation slot and fertilising is managed, the irrigation pipe and fertilising pipe are arranged in
Below cultivation matrix layer.
4. green ecological farm buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic refuse treatment appts packet
Include pretreatment unit and biochemical treatment apparatus；
The pretreatment unit includes filtration processing tank and equipment for separating liquid from solid；The filtration processing tank is big for filtering out volume
Impurity, filtration processing tank is closed box structure, and the organic waste recovery channel is connected to filtration processing tank, at filtering
The tops Li Chi are provided with filtration treatment mechanism, and the filtration treatment mechanism includes the branch being fixed on filtration processing tank inner wall
Support frame frame and setting filter frame on the support frame, the filter frame include filter frame and the filter that is arranged on filter frame
Net, the filter frame are matched with support frame structure, are arranged between filter frame and braced frame and have elastic component, filter
Vibrating motor is fixedly installed on frame；It is connected by supporting rack between the braced frame and filtration processing tank, the support
It is provided with chute below frame, chute is fixed on filtration processing tank side wall, and conveyer belt, conveyer belt are provided in the chute
Outlet end reaches outside filtration processing tank；The filtration processing tank bottom and middle part are respectively arranged with zymotic fluid flusher, institute
It includes the woven hose extending into filtration processing tank and multiple nozzle components for being arranged on woven hose to state zymotic fluid flusher,
The nozzle component includes the fixing pipe being fixedly connected on woven hose, is set in outside fixing pipe adjustable pipe and along adjustable pipe week
To equally distributed multiple jet pipes, the fixing pipe is vertically arranged with woven hose, and fixing pipe is respectively communicated with woven hose, adjustable pipe one
End is provided with water storage cavity, and the water storage cavity internal diameter is more than movable bore, and each jet pipe is respectively fixedly connected with to be stored up in water storage cavity upper edge
Water cavity is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and each jet pipe is respectively communicated with water storage cavity, and the jet pipe is bend pipe or pole structure, outside nozzle difference
Be provided with nozzle, in the jet pipe and nozzle are generally aligned in the same plane, each nozzle on nozzle component simultaneously along clockwise direction or
Counterclockwise it is arranged；Runner assembly is provided between the fixing pipe and adjustable pipe, the runner assembly includes being set in admittedly
Bearing holder (housing, cover), the bearing block being fixed in fixing pipe outside fixed tube and the thrust bearing being fixed on bearing block, it is described
Inlet flange is provided on adjustable pipe entrance face, adjustable pipe is connected to by inlet flange on thrust bearing, inlet flange and
Gasket is provided between thrust bearing, the adjustable pipe is arranged between fixing pipe and bearing holder (housing, cover), and bearing holder (housing, cover) is fixed at
In fixing pipe or woven hose, rolling bearing is provided between adjustable pipe and bearing holder (housing, cover)；The fixing pipe outlet is bell-mouth structure of air,
Fixing pipe outlet is extend into water storage cavity, and the adjustable pipe pipe end is fixedly installed spring-backed quill, and the spring-backed quill is extend into
In adjustable pipe, one end that the spring-backed quill is extend into adjustable pipe is fixedly installed sealing shroud, the sealing shroud and adjustable pipe
Cooperation is sealed between inner wall, the sealing shroud other end is provided with seal cup, and seal cup is and the matched loudspeaker of fixing pipe outlet shapes
Mouth structure is clearance fit between the seal cup inner wall and fixed pipe outer wall, and seal cup end set has sealing lip, described
It is tightly connected between sealing lip and fixed tube opening outer wall；Described adjustable pipe one end is extend into water storage cavity, water storage cavity inner top
It is fixedly installed impeller, impeller setting is fixedly connected above fixing pipe outlet between impeller and water storage cavity, the jet pipe difference
It is connected to water storage cavity bottom, the nozzle entry end is L-shaped structure, and nozzle entry end is vertically arranged with water storage cavity bottom；
The equipment for separating liquid from solid includes swirler assembly, filter press, solid conveyer, solid recovery room and waste liquid pool, described
Swirler assembly connects filtration processing tank by Pulp pump, and swirler assembly includes multiple cyclones, for filtration processing tank
Interior organic waste carries out solid-liquid separation treatment, and the cyclone includes swirl cylinder, and object is respectively arranged on the swirl cylinder
Expect entrance, overflow port and slag-drip opening, the swirl cylinder is being fixedly installed cartridge filter, the cartridge filter internal diameter at overflow port
The 2/3-3/4 of overflow port bore, cartridge filter one end are fixedly connected on overflow port end, and the other end is extend into swirl cylinder, filtering
The length of cylinder is the 1/2-2/3 of swirl cylinder length；Each cyclone slag-drip opening is connected to filter press, will be through cyclone slag-drip opening
The solid of discharge send to filter press and carries out press filtration processing, and solid conveyer is arranged below filter press slag notch, and the fixation is defeated
It includes hopper and the screw conveyor that is arranged in hopper to send machine, and the solid after press filtration is sent to solid and returned by the screw conveyor
Receive room；Each cyclone overflow port is connected to waste liquid pool, the liquid after separation is drained into waste liquid pool, the waste liquid pool is set
Set the liquid for receiving filter press press filtration processing below filter press, the waste liquid pool connects biochemical treatment apparatus, for pair
The waste liquid isolated carries out biochemical treatment.
5. green ecological farm buildings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：On the exterior wall of the building frame construction
It is coated with and is provided with green thermal insulation layer, the green thermal insulation layer uses porous-stone mountain flour global formation, is spaced on green thermal insulation layer
It is evenly equipped with implantation hole, compost is filled in the implantation hole, kind is implanted with small-sized green vegetation in the compost.
6. green ecological farm buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The compost includes peat soil and ferment
The weight ratio of element, the peat soil and ferment is 1:0.01-0.1；The preparation process of the ferment is：In water by weight 1：
0.1-0.2：The pericarp after sugar and crushing, vegetables are added in 0.1-0.5, are uniformly mixed, at room temperature sealing and standing 10-20 days, mistake
Filter obtains supernatant and obtains required ferment.
7. green ecological farm buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rain collector includes setting
One end is respectively arranged with initial filter device in the catch basin for building each layer frame exterior wall top, catch basin, is arranged along external wall
There are collector pipe, the collector pipe to be connected to underground aqua storage tank；The catch basin is provided with being provided with below initial filter device one end
Water tank, the water storage box opening are connected to catch basin, and strainer, the water tank are provided between water storage box opening and catch basin
On in the pipeline for being provided with connection water tank and collector pipe away from the bottom of storage tank certain altitude position, outside each story frame structure
Spray equipment is both provided on wall, the spray equipment includes spray tube and the spray being horizontally installed on along exterior wall below each catch basin
Leaching pump, in the bottom of storage tank, spray pump water inlet connects the bottom of storage tank, the connection spray of spray pump water outlet for the spray pump setting
Shower pipe is uniformly arranged multiple spouts being arranged towards green thermal insulation layer direction on the spray tube.
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| CN201810874771.1A CN108738866B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Green ecological agriculture building |
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| CN201810874771.1A CN108738866B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Green ecological agriculture building |
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| CN112262763A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-26 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Planting cabinet with online impurity removal function |
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