CN103782855B - Ecosystem revivification environmental protection is from anhydrating system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种生态还原环保自去水系统,归属节能技术和装备、高效节能产品、节能服务产业、先进环保技术和装备、环保产品与环保服务六大领域;解决供水资源问题、解决江河污染问题、解决地表生态污染问题、也是水土保持重大课题;有效缓解城镇化建设所产生的人为喀什特地貌而形成热岛效应,有效保护水资源流失,把治污方向转移到污染源头的准确性、创造性的宏观正能量,为拯救目前祖国大地水资源流失、城市内涝、农田干枯、旱情频发、内河及地表环境恶化而研发治理方略。
The invention relates to an ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system, which belongs to six fields of energy-saving technology and equipment, high-efficiency energy-saving products, energy-saving service industry, advanced environmental protection technology and equipment, environmental protection products and environmental protection services; it solves the problem of water supply resources and solves the pollution of rivers Solving the problem of surface ecological pollution is also a major issue of soil and water conservation; effectively alleviating the heat island effect caused by man-made Kashi special landforms caused by urbanization, effectively protecting water resource loss, and shifting the direction of pollution control to the source of pollution Accuracy and creativity The macro positive energy, to develop a governance strategy to save the current loss of water resources in the motherland, urban waterlogging, dry farmland, frequent droughts, and deterioration of inland rivers and surface environments.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种生态还原环保自去水系统,归属节能技术和装备、高效节能产品、节能服务产业、先进环保技术和装备、环保产品与环保服务六大领域;为拯救目前祖国大地水资源流失、城市内涝、农田干枯、内河及地表环境恶化而研发治理方略。 The invention relates to an ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system, which belongs to six fields of energy-saving technology and equipment, high-efficiency energy-saving products, energy-saving service industry, advanced environmental protection technology and equipment, environmental protection products and environmental protection services; in order to save the current loss of water resources in the motherland , urban waterlogging, dry farmland, inland rivers and surface environment deterioration and research and development of governance strategies.
背景技术 Background technique
随着中国经济的持续快速发展,城市进程和工业化进程的不断增加,环境污染日益严重,国家对环保的重视程度也越来越高。进入21世纪,全球环保产业开始进入快速发展阶段,逐渐成为支撑产业经济效益增长的重要力量,并正在成为许多国家革新和调整产业结构的重要目标和关键。“十五”期间,由于国家加大了环保基础设施的建设投资,有力拉动了相关产业的市场需求,环保产业总体规模迅速扩大,产业领域不断拓展,产业结构逐步调整,产业水平明显提升。 环保技术在发展循环经济的要求下,从2007年开始,环保支出科目被正式纳入国家财政预算,政府对环保工作提出了新思路、新对策,受益于此,中国环保行业继续高速增长,且增速进一步提高。 With the continuous and rapid development of China's economy, the continuous increase of urbanization and industrialization, the environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the country is paying more and more attention to environmental protection. Entering the 21st century, the global environmental protection industry has entered a stage of rapid development, and has gradually become an important force supporting the growth of industrial economic benefits, and is becoming an important goal and key for many countries to innovate and adjust their industrial structure. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, due to the country's increased investment in the construction of environmental protection infrastructure, which has effectively stimulated the market demand of related industries, the overall scale of the environmental protection industry has expanded rapidly, the industrial field has continued to expand, the industrial structure has been gradually adjusted, and the industrial level has been significantly improved. Under the requirements of the development of circular economy in environmental protection technology, since 2007, the subject of environmental protection expenditure has been officially included in the national financial budget, and the government has put forward new ideas and new countermeasures for environmental protection. The speed is further improved.
2007年,中国采取综合措施推进污染减排,全国装备脱硫设施的燃煤机组占全部火电机组的比例由2005年的12%提高到48%,城镇污水处理率由52%提高到60%,全年全国化学需氧量排放量1383.3万吨,比2006年下降3.14%;二氧化硫排放量2468.1万吨,比2006年下降4.66%,主要污染物排放量实现双下降,首次出现了“拐点”,污染防治由被动应对转向主动防控,环保历史性转变迈出坚实步伐。 In 2007, China adopted comprehensive measures to promote pollution reduction. The proportion of coal-fired units equipped with desulfurization facilities in all thermal power units increased from 12% in 2005 to 48%, and the urban sewage treatment rate increased from 52% to 60%. The annual national chemical oxygen demand emission was 13.833 million tons, a decrease of 3.14% compared with 2006; the sulfur dioxide emission was 24.681 million tons, a decrease of 4.66% compared with 2006. Prevention and control has shifted from passive response to active prevention and control, and the historic transformation of environmental protection has taken solid steps.
中国环保产业还处于快速发展阶段,总体规模相对还很小,其边界和内涵仍在不断延伸和丰富。随着中国社会经济的发展和产业结构的调整,中国环保产业对国民经济的直接贡献将由小变大,逐渐成为改善经济运行质量、促进经济增长、提高经济技术档次的产业。产业内涵扩展的方向将主要集中在洁净技术、洁净产品、环境服务等方面,中国环保产业的概念也将演变为:“环境产业”或“绿色产业”。 China's environmental protection industry is still in the stage of rapid development, the overall scale is relatively small, and its boundaries and connotations are still being extended and enriched. With the development of China's social economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, the direct contribution of China's environmental protection industry to the national economy will change from small to large, and gradually become an industry that improves the quality of economic operation, promotes economic growth, and improves economic and technological grades. The direction of industrial connotation expansion will mainly focus on clean technology, clean products, environmental services, etc. The concept of China's environmental protection industry will also evolve into: "environmental industry" or "green industry".
“十一五”期间,中国环保产业可望保持年均15%-17%的增长速度,环保投资的重点领域主要包括水环境、大气环境、固体废物、生态环境、核安全及辐射环境保护建设以及环境能力建设。2010年环保产业的年收入总值将达8800-10000亿元左右,其中资源综合利用产值6600亿元,环保装备产值1200亿元,环境服务产值1000亿元。 During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's environmental protection industry is expected to maintain an average annual growth rate of 15%-17%. The key areas of environmental protection investment mainly include water environment, atmospheric environment, solid waste, ecological environment, nuclear safety and radiation environmental protection construction and environmental capacity building. In 2010, the total annual income of the environmental protection industry will reach 880-1 trillion yuan, including 660 billion yuan in comprehensive utilization of resources, 120 billion yuan in environmental protection equipment, and 100 billion yuan in environmental services.
国务院研究部署加快发展节能环保产业会议要求,加快发展节能环保产业,既要有政策支持,更要创新机制,鼓励引导社会资本包括民间资本积极参与。一要推动节能环保和再生产品消费。政府公务用车、公交车要率先推广使用新能源汽车,同步完善配套设施。到2015年,使高效节能产品市场占有率提高到50%以上。二要提升产业技术装备水平。推动高效锅炉、高效电动机等领域节能技术装备升级。加快大气、水、土壤等污染治理技术装备研发推广。加大关键共性技术攻关,提高自主创新能力。发展壮大合同能源管理等节能环保服务业。三要加快节能环保重点工程建设,完善污水管网等城镇环境基础设施,开展绿色建筑行动。四要营造有利的市场和政策环境,健全法规标准,完善价格、收费和土地政策。五是加大中央预算内投资和节能减排专项资金支持力度,继续安排国有资本经营预算支出支持重点企业实施节能环保项目。广泛开展国际交流和合作。 The State Council's Research and Deployment Conference on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry requires that to accelerate the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry, we must not only have policy support, but also innovate mechanisms to encourage and guide the active participation of social capital, including private capital. First, promote energy conservation, environmental protection and the consumption of recycled products. Government vehicles and buses should take the lead in promoting the use of new energy vehicles and simultaneously improve supporting facilities. By 2015, increase the market share of high-efficiency and energy-saving products to more than 50%. Second, we must improve the level of industrial technology and equipment. Promote the upgrading of energy-saving technology and equipment in areas such as high-efficiency boilers and high-efficiency motors. Accelerate the development and promotion of air, water, soil and other pollution control technology and equipment. Intensify research on key common technologies and improve independent innovation capabilities. Develop and expand contract energy management and other energy-saving and environmental protection service industries. Third, we must speed up the construction of key energy-saving and environmental protection projects, improve urban environmental infrastructure such as sewage pipe networks, and carry out green building actions. Fourth, we must create a favorable market and policy environment, improve regulations and standards, and improve prices, charges and land policies. The fifth is to increase the support for investment in the central budget and special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction, and continue to arrange budgetary expenditures for state-owned capital operations to support key enterprises in implementing energy conservation and environmental protection projects. Carry out extensive international exchanges and cooperation.
近年来,极端天气、海啸、地震、温室效应等自然灾害频频发生,已经引起人们的高度重视,环境问题也渐渐成为大众话题,"环保"一词也因此变得很时髦。我们知道,节能环保产业的发展,最终依赖于政策的强行推动。从当前全球局势来看,这种政策推动力已变得越来越强,这将使得节能环保产业步入新的纪元。 In recent years, natural disasters such as extreme weather, tsunamis, earthquakes, and greenhouse effect have occurred frequently, which have drawn people's attention. Environmental issues have gradually become popular topics, and the term "environmental protection" has become very fashionable. We know that the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries ultimately depends on the forced promotion of policies. Judging from the current global situation, this kind of policy driving force has become stronger and stronger, which will make the energy-saving and environmental protection industry enter a new era.
在全球金融危机后,节能环保这一议题被推上了风口浪尖。哥本哈根气候会议,敦促发达国家与发展中国家战胜分歧,达成了一项具有法律约束力的温室气体减排协定。哥本哈根气候会议举行的背后,一方面是近年来全球环境问题的确变得越来越严峻;另一方面则在金融危机后,发达国家希望借环保问题,向发展中国家施压,以增强自身的相对竞争力。 After the global financial crisis, the issue of energy conservation and environmental protection has been pushed to the forefront. The Copenhagen climate conference urged developed and developing nations to overcome their differences and reach a legally binding agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Behind the holding of the Copenhagen climate conference, on the one hand, global environmental problems have indeed become more and more severe in recent years; on the other hand, after the financial crisis, developed countries hope to use environmental protection issues to put pressure on developing countries to enhance their own relative competitiveness.
举个例子,早几年我国制订了"十一五"期间单位GDP能耗降低20%的约束性指标,当时来看要实现的难度是较大的;但从目前的情况来看,达到的可能性是较大的。这里面意味着,政府这方面下了较大的力气。 For example, a few years ago, my country formulated a binding target of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20% during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. At that time, it was difficult to achieve it; The possibility is greater. This means that the government has made greater efforts in this regard.
综合而言,在政策发力的背景下,我国的节能环保将步入新纪元。从国际经验来看,我国的环保投入曲线(即环保投入占GDP 的比重)目前刚刚经过第一个拐点进入加速上升期。"十一五"期间我国环保投入仍将快速增长,占GDP 比重将提升0.31 个百分点至1.53%;中长期来看,该比率的高点应在2.5%至3%之间,因此保守预计中国环保投入曲线的上升期将至少持续10 年以上,对应复合年增速应在。 In general, under the background of policy efforts, my country's energy conservation and environmental protection will enter a new era. From the perspective of international experience, my country's environmental protection investment curve (that is, the proportion of environmental protection investment in GDP) has just passed the first inflection point and entered a period of accelerated growth. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, my country's environmental protection investment will continue to grow rapidly, and the proportion of GDP will increase by 0.31 percentage points to 1.53%. In the medium and long term, the high point of this ratio should be between 2.5% and 3%. The rising period of the environmental protection investment curve will last for at least 10 years, and the corresponding compound annual growth rate should be .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:根据目前我国的节能环保的新形势下市场迫切需要,定向研发一种生态还原环保自去水系统,是继自来水之后又一个城市管道工程,有来必有去,而且必须要去对地方的发明方法,达到生态还原;从节能减排入手,把治污目标缩放到源头;规模大至城镇统筹规划,小至农家个户;本项目主权项概括课题是:围绕节水保水、开源节流、治污环保为目的;延伸以下从属权项要求对应保护;大家都知道保护水土资源任重道远;但是多少缺水城市用水奢侈,无法节约,更无法还原,还要糟蹋、破坏我们大好江山的环境为代价;因此,为拯救目前祖国大地水资源流失、城市内涝、农田干枯、内河及地表环境恶化而研发治理方略。 The purpose of the present invention is: according to the urgent needs of the market in the new situation of energy saving and environmental protection in my country, a kind of ecological reduction and environmental protection self-drainage system is developed directionally, which is another urban pipeline project after tap water. It is necessary to invent methods for local areas to achieve ecological restoration; start with energy conservation and emission reduction, and scale pollution control targets to the source; the scale ranges from urban overall planning to small farm households; the main subject of this project is: focus on water conservation The purpose is to conserve water, increase income and reduce expenditure, control pollution and protect the environment; extend the following subordinate rights to require corresponding protection; everyone knows that there is a long way to go to protect water and soil resources; however, how many water-deficient cities use extravagant water, which cannot be saved, let alone restored, and ruins and destroys our great country. Therefore, to save the current loss of water resources in the motherland, urban waterlogging, dry farmland, and deterioration of inland rivers and surface environments, we have developed governance strategies.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,是把生活废水往天上送、不往江河湖海里排,每一座屋顶建天池,废水从天池自然蒸发到天上,使得一座城市一块天的水资源不再变成“一江污水”“付之东流”, 废水中细菌微生物及有害物接受更大面积阳光中的红外线和紫外线照射直接杀灭,自然蒸发同时给干燥的环境补充湿度,缓解城镇化建设所产生的人为喀什特地貌而造成的热岛效应,把水土流失引发的生态灾害补回来,把城镇气温尽可能降低3-5摄氏度,与近郊相近,从中节约大量空调用电同时减少空调热排放,这一部分废水暂时不考虑收集冲厕用水。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining system is to send domestic wastewater to the sky instead of being discharged into the rivers, lakes and seas. A sky pool is built on each roof, and the waste water evaporates naturally from the sky pool to the sky, making a city a water resource of one day. It will no longer become "a river of sewage" and "go to waste". Bacteria, microorganisms and harmful substances in wastewater are directly killed by infrared and ultraviolet radiation in a larger area of sunlight, and natural evaporation will replenish humidity to the dry environment at the same time, alleviating urban pollution. The heat island effect caused by man-made Kashi special landforms produced by the construction of urbanization can make up for the ecological disasters caused by soil erosion, and reduce the temperature of the town by 3-5 degrees Celsius as much as possible, which is similar to the suburbs, thereby saving a lot of air-conditioning electricity and reducing air-conditioning heat. Discharge, this part of the waste water is temporarily not considered to collect flushing water.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,天池溢水管设置能够收集囤积雨水,同时可以有效控制城市内涝现象,技术要点为天池极限溢水口与限流限位孔的设置。 In the above-mentioned ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system, the Tianchi overflow pipe is set to collect and store rainwater, and at the same time, it can effectively control urban waterlogging.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,而且达到楼高水更高境界、池底可以附设消防水管及接口,增加大楼消防安全系数。 The ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system described above can reach a higher level of building height, and fire water pipes and joints can be attached to the bottom of the pool to increase the fire safety factor of the building.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,其特征是:满足城镇自然蒸发之后把多余生活废水往农田上送,避免城镇居民水资源不合理地排放在内河造成江河污染环境恶化;解决周边农户因缺乏生产水源所造成的生态失衡现象。 The ecological reduction and environmental protection self-draining system is characterized in that: after the natural evaporation of cities and towns, the excess domestic wastewater is sent to the farmland, so as to avoid the unreasonable discharge of urban residents' water resources into inland rivers and cause the deterioration of the river pollution environment; Ecological imbalance caused by farmers' lack of water for production.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,必须配合无臭节能减排马桶使用并冲厕用水专管收集,才能使城镇有机排泄物浓缩产生资源价值化,利用成熟的沼气公共技术,达到厌氧灭菌效果,解决明沟明渠以及内河臭气冲天现象:沼气直供城镇或小区;沼液沼渣输送近郊或自家屋顶生产无公害蔬菜,通过根系吸收叶面光合作用形成新陈代谢,达到开源节流、生态还原一举多得的目的正能量。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining system must be used in conjunction with an odorless energy-saving and emission-reducing toilet, and the flushing water can be collected in a special pipe, so that the concentration of urban organic excreta can produce resource value, and the mature biogas public technology can be used to achieve The effect of anaerobic sterilization can solve the phenomenon of stench in open ditches and open channels and inland rivers: biogas is directly supplied to towns or communities; biogas slurry and residue are transported to the suburbs or on the roof of your own house to produce pollution-free vegetables, and the photosynthesis of leaves is absorbed by the roots to form metabolism. The positive energy of ecological restoration serves multiple purposes.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,本技术方案同时适应农村村民组织共同保护环境或农家个户设置生态还原环保自去水系统把肥水流进自家田,避免地表污染物直接渗透水井影响饮用水源安全与健康。 The ecological reduction and environmental protection self-drainage system mentioned above, this technical solution is also suitable for the collective protection of the environment by rural villagers’ organizations or the establishment of an ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system by farm households to flow fertilizer water into their own fields to avoid direct infiltration of surface pollutants into wells Affect the safety and health of drinking water sources.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,只要在原小区化粪池原地基础上利用一小部分约1/10容积按照沼气技术要求改成沼气池,大部分几乎不需大的改动,就能达到囤积沉淀功能就可以达到管道输送要求,管道一装,水到渠成;配合无臭节能减排马桶使用,节水效果是传统马桶十倍左右,大大减少管道投入,废水和沼液还可以向城市四面八方、近郊针对种植地、包括城市绿化区域就近分布管网,对水资源充足地域只需考虑沼液输送管。 The ecological reduction and environmental protection self-drainage system mentioned above only needs to use a small part of about 1/10 of the volume of the septic tank in the original community to change it into a biogas digester according to the technical requirements of biogas, and most of them hardly need major changes. If it can achieve the function of accumulation and sedimentation, it can meet the requirements of pipeline transportation. Once the pipeline is installed, water will come naturally; when used with odorless energy-saving and emission-reducing toilets, the water saving effect is about ten times that of traditional toilets, greatly reducing pipeline investment, and waste water and biogas slurry can also be sent to the city. In all directions and in the suburbs, pipe networks are distributed in the vicinity of planting areas, including urban green areas. For areas with sufficient water resources, only biogas slurry pipelines need to be considered.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,结合菜篮子工程,利用屋顶有土或无土蔬菜栽培技术,把城市污水转化成正能量,让有机养分就地消化多余部分再就近输送,掌控输送成本降到最低值,让城镇居民亲临绿色家园,从网络种菜走出来,体悟生态循环乐趣,亲自培植旱涝保收无公害新鲜活着的蔬菜,提高生活与健康素养,有效调节蔬菜调运和市场运营的人力物力消耗,提高国土有效利用率,减少从产地菜园到餐桌中间营养丢失,还有外调蔬菜每一环节损耗对当地环境造成的污染。 The ecological restoration and environmental protection self-draining system described above, combined with the vegetable basket project, uses the soil or soilless vegetable cultivation technology on the roof to convert urban sewage into positive energy, allowing organic nutrients to digest excess parts on the spot and then transport them nearby, so as to control the transportation cost Reduce to the lowest value, let urban residents visit green homes in person, step out from growing vegetables on the Internet, experience the fun of ecological cycle, personally cultivate fresh and living vegetables that are safe from drought and flood without pollution, improve life and health literacy, and effectively adjust the manpower and material resources of vegetable distribution and market operations Consumption, improve the effective utilization of land, reduce the loss of nutrition from the vegetable garden to the dining table, and the pollution caused by the loss of every link of the externally transferred vegetables to the local environment.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,只需决策者观念改变,本方案达到共识,属地政府能够豁免一大笔污水处理厂征地费用、投资费用和运营费用,豁免污水处理丢下污泥二次污染,节约大量供水资源;城镇居民将节约下来的常年污水处理费分担,还节约大量冲厕用水;农民得到水利资源、沼液又是最优质有机肥料和有机农药;投资开发经营商自然有利可图,根据谁投资谁收益原则,沼气可以当燃料直供市民收取使用费、沼液沼渣可以当肥料向农民收费;经营的好远远超越房地产开发,因为是国家注重和支持的可以延续经营循环经济的宏观课题;希望以生态还原环保自去水系统为启悟、不再无知、整合资源、凝聚各行各业的成熟技术、奋力实现民族复兴“中国梦”。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining system only needs to change the concept of decision makers. This plan has reached a consensus, and the territorial government can exempt a large amount of land acquisition fees, investment expenses, and operating expenses for sewage treatment plants, and exempt sewage treatment plants from leaving waste water. Mud secondary pollution, saving a lot of water supply resources; urban residents will share the saved annual sewage treatment fees, and also save a lot of water for flushing toilets; farmers get water resources, biogas slurry is the best quality organic fertilizer and organic pesticides; investment and development operators It is naturally profitable. According to the principle of whoever invests, he will benefit. Biogas can be used as fuel and directly supplied to citizens to collect user fees, and biogas slurry and residue can be used as fertilizer to charge farmers. The good management is far beyond real estate development, because it is the state's attention and support. It is possible to continue the macro issue of operating circular economy; it is hoped that with the ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system as enlightenment, no longer ignorant, integrate resources, gather mature technologies from all walks of life, and strive to realize the "Chinese Dream" of national rejuvenation.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
一种生态还原环保自去水系统,有效缓解城镇化建设所产生的人为喀什特地貌而造的成热岛效应;有效保护水资源流失,把治污方向转移到污染源头的准确性、是创造宏观的正能量,促进有机农业发展,生态还原环保自去水系统为要求施用有机肥的将来奠定基础,为农民创造最优质有机肥料和有机农药;生态还原环保自去水系统是给文明古国展现感恩大地的大动作,是食大地粮草回报大地所需的创造。 An ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-drainage system, which can effectively alleviate the heat island effect caused by the man-made Kashi landform caused by urbanization; effectively protect the loss of water resources, and transfer the direction of pollution control to the accuracy of pollution sources. The positive energy promotes the development of organic agriculture. The ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system lays the foundation for the future that requires the application of organic fertilizers, and creates the highest quality organic fertilizers and organic pesticides for farmers; the ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system is to show gratitude to ancient civilizations The great movement of the earth is the creation needed to feed the earth and repay the earth.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为生态还原环保自去水系统原理示意图 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the ecological reduction and environmental protection self-drainage system
图2为天池溢水管示意图 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the Tianchi overflow pipe
附图编号 Figure number
1、天池 1. Tianchi
2、菜园子 2. Vegetable garden
3、城市绿化带 3. Urban green belt
4、沼气输送管 4. Biogas delivery pipe
5、沼液输送管 5. Biogas slurry delivery pipe
6、厨房 6. Kitchen
7、近郊农田 7. Suburban farmland
8、卫生间 8. Bathroom
9、浓缩粪便输送管 9. Concentrated feces delivery tube
10、厨卫污水源 10. Kitchen and bathroom sewage source
11、毛水过滤器 11. Hair water filter
12、沼气池 12. Digester
13、废水有机物 13. Wastewater organic matter
14、毛水输送管 14. Hair water delivery pipe
15、沼液层 15. Biogas slurry layer
16、沼渣层 16. Biogas residue layer
17、沼渣去处路线示意 17. Suggestion on the route of biogas residue
18、蒸发富余污水输送管 18. Evaporated waste water delivery pipe
19、往天池污水输送管 19. Sewage pipeline to Tianchi
20、污水澄清池 20. Sewage clarification tank
21、安全极限溢水口 21. Safety limit overflow
22、限流限位孔 22. Current limiting hole
23、天池溢水管本体。 23. The Tianchi overflow pipe body.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统是城镇化建设必须配套系统,根据有来必有去机理,而且必须去对地方才叫生态还原争得生态平衡,本方案是继自来水之后又一个城市管道工程、规模大至城镇统筹规划,小至农家个户;依所述的生态还原环保自去水系统原理示意图分析如下,把生活废水纳入物业管理,分质统一收集:从厨房6收集来的洗碗洗菜、卫生间8收集来的洗衣洗澡厨卫污水源10的废水经过毛水过滤器11分离由毛水输送管14送进污水澄清池20沉淀后经往天池污水输送管19送往天池1送,每一座屋顶统一建天池,实际上天池只需在现有的平顶房天然水下水管的上方落水口根据设计承载具体情况向上添一个天池溢水管本体23,使得天池设置同时能够收集囤积雨水,使得水面达到20mm-500mm,最高处设定为安全极限溢水口21,安全极限溢水口21下来100mm=200mm处设定为限流限位孔22,第一时间把天然水留在我们的天池;当水量超过我们设置的极限水位从原设计的天然水溢水口排走,设定为限流限位孔22作为弹性落差,这一设定可以最有效地控制城市道路内涝现象,即使倾盆大雨让N个小型水库为城镇排涝系统分担压力;卫生间8的浓缩粪便经浓缩粪便输送管9直接送往沼气池12、产生的沼气经沼气输送管4送往厨房6、沼液层15的沼液经沼液输送管5增压后送往菜园子2、城市绿化带3和近郊农田7.沼渣层15的沼渣依沼渣去处路线示意17定期由罐车抽运到农田作为基肥、晴天污水增压后经往天池污水输送管19泵入天池、蒸发富余污水增压后经输送管18尽量往城市绿化带3和近郊农田7输送直达植物根系达到生态还原目的。以此方略拯救目前祖国大地水资源流失、城市内涝、农田干枯、内河及地表环境恶化现象。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining water system described above is a necessary supporting system for urbanization. According to the mechanism of what comes, there must be gone, and the ecological restoration must go to the right place to strive for ecological balance. This plan is another one after tap water. The scale of urban pipeline projects ranges from urban overall planning to small farm households; according to the schematic diagram of the ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system, the analysis is as follows, domestic wastewater is included in property management, and collected in a unified manner: collected from kitchen 6 Washing dishes and vegetables, toilets 8, laundry, bathing, kitchen and bathroom sewage source 10, the waste water is separated by the crude water filter 11, sent to the sewage clarification tank 20 by the crude water conveying pipe 14, and then sent to the Tianchi sewage conveying pipe 19 to Tianchi 1 free, each roof is unified to build a Tianchi, in fact, Tianchi only needs to add a Tianchi overflow pipe body 23 above the water outlet above the existing natural underwater water pipe of the flat-roofed house according to the specific load capacity of the design, so that the Tianchi can be set up at the same time Collect and hoard rainwater so that the water surface reaches 20mm-500mm. The highest point is set as the safety limit overflow port 21, and the place 100mm=200mm down from the safety limit overflow port 21 is set as the current limiting hole 22, and the natural water is kept at the first time. In our Tianchi; when the water volume exceeds the limit water level we set, it will be drained from the original design of the natural water overflow, and the flow-limiting hole 22 is set as the elastic drop. This setting can most effectively control the waterlogging phenomenon of urban roads Even if the downpour allows N small reservoirs to share the pressure for the urban drainage system; the concentrated feces in the toilet 8 are directly sent to the biogas digester 12 through the concentrated feces delivery pipe 9, and the generated biogas is sent to the kitchen 6 through the biogas delivery pipe 4, and the biogas slurry layer The biogas slurry at 15 is pressurized by the biogas slurry delivery pipe 5 and sent to the vegetable garden 2, the urban green belt 3 and the suburban farmland 7. The biogas residue in the biogas residue layer 15 is regularly pumped to the farmland by tanker as indicated by the route of the biogas residue. Base manure and sewage in sunny days are pumped into the Tianchi through the sewage delivery pipe 19 of the Tianchi after pressurization, and the excess sewage after evaporation is pressurized and transported to the urban green belt 3 and the suburban farmland 7 as far as possible to reach the plant root system through the delivery pipe 18 to achieve the purpose of ecological restoration. This strategy saves the current loss of water resources in the motherland, urban waterlogging, dry farmland, and deterioration of inland rivers and surface environments.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,是把生活废水往天上送、不往江河湖海里排,每一座屋顶建天池,废水从天池自然蒸发到天上,使得每一座城市的水资源不再变成“一江污水”“付之东流”, 废水中细菌微生物及有害物接受更大面积阳光中的红外线和紫外线照射直接杀灭,自然蒸发同时给干燥的环境补充湿度,蒸发量与调温效率成正比,缓解城镇化建设所产生的人为喀什特地貌而造成的热岛效应,把水土流失引发的生态灾害补回来,把城镇气温尽可能降低3-5摄氏度,与近郊相近,从中节约大量空调用电同时减少空调外机热排放,这一部分废水暂时不考虑收集冲厕用水;一个技术方案的启悟、政策引导实施、尚若达到普及推广,即能实现人工科学控制调节自然的主动性。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining system is to send domestic waste water to the sky instead of being discharged into the rivers, lakes and seas. A sky pool is built on each roof, and the waste water evaporates naturally from the sky pool to the sky, so that the water resources of each city are not exhausted. Then it becomes "a river of sewage" and "doesn't flow". Bacteria, microorganisms and harmful substances in wastewater are directly killed by infrared and ultraviolet radiation in a larger area of sunlight, and natural evaporation is added to the dry environment at the same time. The amount of evaporation is the same as The temperature adjustment efficiency is directly proportional to alleviate the heat island effect caused by the man-made Kashi special landform produced by urbanization, make up for the ecological disaster caused by soil erosion, and reduce the temperature of the town by 3-5 degrees Celsius as much as possible, which is similar to the suburbs, and saves money from it. A large amount of air-conditioning consumes electricity while reducing the heat discharge of the external unit of the air-conditioning. This part of the waste water is not considered for the time being to collect water for flushing the toilet; the enlightenment of a technical plan, the implementation of policy guidance, and the popularization and promotion of it can realize the initiative of artificial scientific control and regulation of nature. sex.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,不仅达到楼高水更高境界、池底可以附设消防水管及接口,增加大楼消防安全系数,水电工公共技术,简单易行。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-drainage system not only achieves a higher level of building height and water, but also can be equipped with fire-fighting water pipes and interfaces at the bottom of the pool, increasing the fire safety factor of buildings.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,在满足城镇自然蒸发之后把多余生活废水往农田上送,避免城镇居民水资源不合理地排放在内河造成江河污染环境恶化;解决周边农户因缺乏生产水源所造成的生态失衡现象;这一环节投资可以整合开发商结合政府向排放方收费或向受益方农民收费,相对于污水处理厂多一个买单客源。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining system sends excess domestic wastewater to the farmland after satisfying the natural evaporation of cities and towns, so as to avoid the unreasonable discharge of water resources by urban residents into inland rivers and cause river pollution and environment deterioration; solve the problem of surrounding farmers due to lack of The ecological imbalance caused by the production of water sources; this link of investment can be integrated with the developer and the government to charge the emitter or the beneficiary farmers, which is one more source of paying customers than the sewage treatment plant.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,必须配合无臭节能减排马桶使用并冲厕用水专管收集,才能使城镇有机排泄物浓缩产生资源价值化,利用成熟的沼气公共技术,达到厌氧灭菌效果,解决明沟明渠以及内河臭气冲天现象:沼气直供城镇或小区;沼液沼渣输送近郊或自家屋顶生产无公害蔬菜,通过根系吸收叶面光合作用形成新陈代谢,达到开源节流、生态还原一举多得的目的正能量;沼气生产已是成熟的公共技术结合本系统联合开发有机能源。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining system must be used in conjunction with an odorless energy-saving and emission-reducing toilet, and the flushing water can be collected in a special pipe, so that the concentration of urban organic excreta can produce resource value, and the mature biogas public technology can be used to achieve The effect of anaerobic sterilization can solve the phenomenon of stench in open ditches and open channels and inland rivers: biogas is directly supplied to towns or communities; biogas slurry and residue are transported to the suburbs or on the roof of your own house to produce pollution-free vegetables, and the photosynthesis of leaves is absorbed by the roots to form metabolism. The purpose of ecological restoration is positive energy; biogas production is a mature public technology combined with this system to jointly develop organic energy.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,本技术方案同时适应农村村民组织共同保护环境或农家个户设置生态还原环保自去水系统把肥水流进自家田,避免地表污染物直接渗透水井影响饮用水源安全与健康;一个技术方案启的悟、政策引导即可以达到分享正能量。 The ecological reduction and environmental protection self-drainage system mentioned above, this technical solution is also suitable for the collective protection of the environment by rural villagers’ organizations or the establishment of an ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system by farm households to flow fertilizer water into their own fields to avoid direct infiltration of surface pollutants into wells Affect the safety and health of drinking water sources; enlightenment from a technical solution and policy guidance can share positive energy.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,只要在原小区化粪池原地基础上利用一小部分约1/10容积按照沼气技术要求改成沼气池,大部分几乎不需大的改动,就能达到囤积沉淀功能就可以达到管道输送要求,管道一装,水到渠成;配合无臭节能减排马桶使用,节水效果是传统马桶十倍左右,大大减少管道投入,废水和沼液还可以向城市四面八方、近郊针对种植地、包括城市绿化区域就近分布管网,对水资源充足地域只需考虑沼液输送管;一个技术方案的启悟、政策引导即可以达到传送正能量。 The ecological reduction and environmental protection self-drainage system mentioned above only needs to use a small part of about 1/10 of the volume of the septic tank in the original community to change it into a biogas digester according to the technical requirements of biogas, and most of them hardly need major changes. If it can achieve the function of accumulation and sedimentation, it can meet the requirements of pipeline transportation. Once the pipeline is installed, water will come naturally; when used with odorless energy-saving and emission-reducing toilets, the water saving effect is about ten times that of traditional toilets, greatly reducing pipeline investment, and waste water and biogas slurry can also be sent to the city. In all directions and in the suburbs, pipe networks are distributed nearby for planting areas, including urban green areas. For areas with sufficient water resources, only biogas slurry pipelines need to be considered; enlightenment of a technical plan and policy guidance can achieve the transmission of positive energy.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,结合菜篮子工程,利用屋顶有土或无土蔬菜栽培技术,把城市污水转化成正能量,让有机养分就地消化多余部分再就近输送,掌控输送成本降到最低值,让城镇居民亲临绿色家园,从网络种菜走出来,体悟生态循环乐趣,亲自培植旱涝保收无公害新鲜活着的蔬菜,提高生活与健康素养,有效调节蔬菜调运和市场运营的人力物力消耗,提高国土有效利用率,减少从产地菜园到餐桌中间营养丢失,还有外调蔬菜每一环节损耗对当地环境造成的污染;一个好的技术方案启悟、政策引导即可以达到推广正能量,用实际行动实施生态还原、实现看得见绿色城镇和家园。 The ecological restoration and environmental protection self-draining system described above, combined with the vegetable basket project, uses the soil or soilless vegetable cultivation technology on the roof to convert urban sewage into positive energy, allowing organic nutrients to digest excess parts on the spot and then transport them nearby, so as to control the transportation cost Reduce to the lowest value, let urban residents visit green homes in person, step out from growing vegetables on the Internet, experience the fun of ecological cycle, personally cultivate fresh and living vegetables that are safe from drought and flood without pollution, improve life and health literacy, and effectively adjust the manpower and material resources of vegetable distribution and market operations Consumption, improve the effective utilization of land, reduce the loss of nutrition from the vegetable garden to the dining table, and the pollution caused by the loss of every link of externally transferred vegetables to the local environment; a good technical plan enlightenment and policy guidance can achieve the promotion of positive energy. Implement ecological restoration with practical actions to realize visible green towns and homes.
所述的一种生态还原环保自去水系统,只需决策者观念改变,本方案达到共识,属地政府能够豁免一大笔污水处理厂征地费用、投资费用和运营费用,豁免污水处理丢下污泥二次污染,节约大量供水资源;城镇居民将节约下来的常年污水处理费分担,还节约大量冲厕用水;农民得到水利资源、沼液又是最优质有机肥料和有机农药;投资开发经营商自然有利可图,根据谁投资谁收益原则,沼气可以当燃料直供市民收取使用费、沼液沼渣可以当肥料向农民收费;当冲厕用水缩减到生活其他用水的 1/5时,自去水外线管网升压与自来水等同压力后仅自来水供水管网的1/5单位截面积,比污水处理的污水输送管道更简单更容易实行,而且可以延续经营产生巨大的企业效益和社会效益,还能辐射延伸诸多产业链。经营的好远远超越房地产开发,因为是国家注重和支持的可以延续经营循环经济的宏观课题;希望以生态还原环保自去水系统为启悟、不再无知、整合资源、凝聚各行各业的成熟技术、奋力实现民族复兴“中国梦”。 The ecologically restored and environmentally friendly self-draining system only needs to change the concept of decision makers. This plan has reached a consensus, and the territorial government can exempt a large amount of land acquisition fees, investment expenses, and operating expenses for sewage treatment plants, and exempt sewage treatment plants from leaving waste water. Mud secondary pollution, saving a lot of water supply resources; urban residents will share the saved annual sewage treatment fees, and also save a lot of water for flushing toilets; farmers get water resources, biogas slurry is the best quality organic fertilizer and organic pesticides; investment and development operators Naturally, it is profitable. According to the principle of whoever invests, whoever benefits, biogas can be used as fuel and directly supplied to citizens to collect usage fees, and biogas slurry and residue can be used as fertilizer to charge farmers; when the water for flushing toilets is reduced to 1/5 of other domestic water, it will After the pressure of the outside pipe network is boosted to the same pressure as tap water, it is only 1/5 of the unit cross-sectional area of the tap water supply pipe network, which is simpler and easier to implement than the sewage pipeline for sewage treatment, and can continue to operate to generate huge corporate and social benefits. , It can also radiate and extend many industrial chains. Good management goes far beyond real estate development, because it is a macro issue that can continue to operate the circular economy that the state pays attention to and supports; I hope to use the ecological restoration and environmental protection self-drainage system as an enlightenment, no longer ignorant, integrate resources, and unite all walks of life Mature technology, striving to realize the "Chinese Dream" of national rejuvenation.
本发明能够根据不同场合需求设计不同规格和形状的产品,当然,本实施方式仅给业内技术人员一种启发,而并非用作本发明的技术限定,只要在发明的实质精神范围内,对上述实施例的变换、变形、引用和延伸都将落在本发明技术的保护范围。 The present invention can design products of different specifications and shapes according to the needs of different occasions. Of course, this embodiment is only an inspiration to those skilled in the art, and is not used as a technical limitation of the present invention. The transformation, modification, reference and extension of the embodiment will all fall within the protection scope of the technology of the present invention.
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