CN200994298Y - Economic ecological construction mode - Google Patents

Economic ecological construction mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200994298Y
CN200994298Y CNU2006200352957U CN200620035295U CN200994298Y CN 200994298 Y CN200994298 Y CN 200994298Y CN U2006200352957 U CNU2006200352957 U CN U2006200352957U CN 200620035295 U CN200620035295 U CN 200620035295U CN 200994298 Y CN200994298 Y CN 200994298Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation system
waste water
planting system
roof
balcony
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2006200352957U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘刚
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Chengdu Institute of Biology of CAS
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Chengdu Institute of Biology of CAS
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Priority to CNU2006200352957U priority Critical patent/CN200994298Y/en
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Publication of CN200994298Y publication Critical patent/CN200994298Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

A saving type ecology architecture structure mode. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model is comprised of a methane tank (1), a sinking pump (2), a roof planting system (3) or / and a balcony planting system (4) or / and a yard planting system (5), irrigating pipes (6), a timer (7), a water return pipe (8), a degradable waste passage inlet (9), a crasher (10), a degradable waste and taintless waste water conveying pipe (11), a polluted waste water draining pipe (12), an outlet pipe (13), and a waste water disposing system (14), the sinking pump (2) in the methane tank (1) is connected with the roof planting system (3) or / and the balcony planting system (4) or / and the yard planting system (5) through the irrigating pipes (6). the power source of the sinking pump (2) is connected with the timer (7), the water return pipe (8) is connected with the roof planting system (3) or / and the balcony planting system (4) or / and the methane tank (1), the degradable waste passage inlet (9) is connected with the crasher (10) and the methane tank (1) through conveying pipes (11), and the polluted waste water draining pipe (12) is connected with the waste water disposing system (14) or city sewage draining pipeline through the outlet pipe (13).

Description

Economizing type ecotecture structural model
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building, ecological and environment design complex art field, be specifically related to a kind of economizing type ecotecture structural model, be further improvement, can be used for new architectural design and construction and the transformation of part existed building with good conditionsi to the traditional architecture structure.
Background technology
China is in the period of high speed development, and urbanization is wanted in the rural area, and the city will enlarge, and these all need to build.Therefore look as seen in building.And present building is constructed to the master with reinforced concrete, and architectural mode mixes with refuse and focuses on, and its weak point is:
1. take a large amount of arable lands: because the quickening of urbanization speed, and the construction in new rural area, all want a large amount of land occupations to build the house, the director Fan Zhi of cadastral survey manual department of Ministry of Land and Resources points out, Tenth Five-Year Plan Period, the Chinese arable land area is clean to reduce 9,240 ten thousand mu, wherein builds and occupies cultivated land 10,641 ten thousand mu.Increased the weight of the contradiction of China " it is few with per capita cultivated land resource to have a large population " greatly.
2. cause tropical island effect: because present building mainly is cement roof and part cement exterior wall, under solar irradiation, to absorb heat in a large number, than nature underlying surface (greenery patches and the water surface) quick heating, slower than natural underlying surface cooling again at night, make building become heat generation source, temperature increases considerably near making city or building, and some areas, city in summer only exceed 6 ℃ sometimes than suburb temperature height according to surveying and determination.
3. the big rubbish of generation: the building in the most of cities of China at present, the rubbish that resident family produces is classification not, and quantity of refuse is very big, and the pressure that brings to environment maintenance is bigger.And in a large amount of rubbish, have 70% to be the discarded object that can degrade approximately, 25% be can recycling article, have only the dangerous things about 5% to focus on.
4. waste more water resource: present most architecture greenings separate with building, and greening mainly adds with running water by natural precipitation irrigates.The water waste that is used to irrigate is more, adopts the flowerpot greening as some house balconies, and most of water overflows the flowerpot loss when watering.
Summary of the invention
1, purpose: the purpose of this utility model be to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of and have ecological afforestation, solve tropical island effect, utilize the degradable domestic refuse produce biogas as fuel, produce the cultivation system of green fertilizer supply building, the economizing type ecotecture structural model that utilizes functions such as roof and balcony production gourd, fruit and vegetable, can build, realize recycling, reducing refuse gets rid of, the electric resource of conserve water, realize building and restore abandoned land to cultivation, make building and natural ecological environment harmony.
2, content: the purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure: have immersible pump 2 to be connected by irrigation conduit 6 with roof cultivation system 3, balcony cultivation system 4 and garden cultivation system 5 in the biogas generating pit 1; Immersible pump 2 power supplys are connected on the timer 7, start power supply by the time of setting, and drive immersible pump 2 work, realize automatic irrigation.The rainwater of roof cultivation system 3, balcony cultivation system 4 returns biogas generating pit with the surplus water of irrigation by water return pipeline 8, three cultivation systems and the people degradable discarded object that produces of living enters cracker 10 by degradable discarded object feeder connection 9, mix with pollution-free waste water through pulverizing, send into biogas generating pit by conveyance conduit 11, both produced biogas as combustion gas by fermentation, the fuel savings cost, produce green fertilizer supply cultivation system again, also reduce rubbish and cost for wastewater treatment, realized the recycling of degradable discarded object and pollution-free waste water.Three cultivation systems utilize the rich water in the biogas generating pit 1, and culturing vegetable, melon and fruit and flowers are realized also green the restoreing abandoned land to cultivation of building, the saving soil.The rich water of three cultivation system utilizations is that the pollution-free waste water in the life, the rainwater that the roof balcony is admitted enter biogas generating pit, and the rich water that the fermentation back produces had both reduced the pollution to environment, and the conserve water resource realizes that water resource is recycling again.The blow-off line system 12 of pollutant effluents (as laundrywastes) independently is set, gets rid of by going out family passage 13, and be connected, can significantly reduce waste water eliminating amount, save cost for wastewater treatment with Waste Water Treatment 14.
3. the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) also green the restoreing abandoned land to cultivation of building: the utility model technology realizes also green the restoreing abandoned land to cultivation of building by roof cultivation system and balcony cultivation system and garden cultivation system thereof.In rural area and samll cities and towns, turn the roof of resident family into the aerial family plot, comprise garden, aerial flower nursery, aerial orchard, aerial vegetable garden, garden turns economic garden into; The roof of buildings such as the dwelling house of big and medium-sized cities, commercial affairs, factory building, school can turn aerial plantation workshop into, and the arable land that building is taken still has agricultural productivity.And, can realize the output value higher 3~5 times than original soil because high-new innoxious technology is adopted with aerial plantation workshop in the aerial family plot.
(2) alleviate tropical island effect: economizing type ecotecture structural model allows solar energy be converted into bioenergy by plant absorbing by the ecological afforestation of roof, balcony, garden, can reduce the heat absorptivity of cement works greatly, alleviates the tropical island effect of building.
(3) recycling of realization degradable rubbish: economizing type ecotecture structural model, the degradable domestic refuse is sent into biogas generating pit by cracker and pollution-free waste water, as the raw material that produces biogas generating pit, produces biogas, replaces part of fuel; Produce green organic manure simultaneously, as the green source of manure of cultivation system.Both realized the recycling of degradable rubbish, reduced the pollution of rubbish again, also saved the garbage disposal cost environment.
(4) availability of raising water resource: economizing type ecotecture structural model, build the recycling waste water and harmful waste water two cover systems that separate, the waste water of Li Yonging enters biogas again, and process and the mixed culture fermentation of degradable discarded object become the irrigation water with certain fertility; And harmful waste water independently discharges, and focuses on.So both improve the availability of water resource, greatly reduced the cost of waste water pollution on the environment and wastewater treatment again.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structure chart of economizing type ecotecture structural model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in drawings: immersible pump 2 is installed in the biogas generating pit 1 is connected by irrigation conduit 6 with roof cultivation system 3, balcony cultivation system 4 and garden cultivation system 5, immersible pump 2 power supplys are connected on the timer 7, start power supply by the time of setting, drive immersible pump 2 work, realize automatic irrigation; The rainwater of roof cultivation system 3, balcony cultivation system 4 returns biogas generating pit with the surplus water of irrigation by water return pipeline 8; Three cultivation systems and the people degradable discarded object that produces of living enters cracker 10 by degradable discarded object feeder connection 9, mix with pollution-free waste water through pulverizing, send into biogas generating pit by conveyance conduit 11, both produced biogas as combustion gas by fermentation, the fuel savings cost, produce green fertilizer supply cultivation system again, also reduced rubbish and cost for wastewater treatment.Pollutant effluents blow-off line 12 is connected with Waste Water Treatment 14 through going out family passage 13.
The utility model is saved the kenel architectural mode and be can be used for construction and upgrading local-style dwelling houses, business offices, factory building, school and hotel etc., mainly be used in the building of reinforced concrete structure, the allocation position of the size of building and shape and each part, size, height, mode are not limited in embodiment.

Claims (1)

1, economizing type ecotecture structural model, it is characterized in that by biogas generating pit (1), immersible pump (2), roof cultivation system (3) or/and balcony cultivation system (4) or/and garden cultivation system (5), irrigation conduit (6), timer (7), water return pipeline (8), degradable discarded object feeder connection (9), cracker (10), degradable discarded object and pollution-free waste water conveyance conduit (11), pollutant effluents blow-off line (12), go out family passage (13), Waste Water Treatment (14) is formed, immersible pump (2) in the biogas generating pit (1) with roof cultivation system (3) or/and balcony cultivation system (4) or/and garden cultivation system (5) be connected by irrigation conduit (6), immersible pump (2) power supply is connected on the timer (7), water return pipeline (8) with roof cultivation system (3) or/and balcony cultivation system (4) or/and biogas generating pit (1) be connected, degradable discarded object feeder connection (9) is connected with biogas generating pit (1) with cracker (10) by conveyance conduit (11), and pollutant effluents blow-off line system (12) is connected with Waste Water Treatment (14) or is connected with cities and towns blowdown webmaster by going out family passage (13).
CNU2006200352957U 2006-08-17 2006-08-17 Economic ecological construction mode Expired - Fee Related CN200994298Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNU2006200352957U CN200994298Y (en) 2006-08-17 2006-08-17 Economic ecological construction mode

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200352957U CN200994298Y (en) 2006-08-17 2006-08-17 Economic ecological construction mode

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CN200994298Y true CN200994298Y (en) 2007-12-26

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103265342A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-28 济南市花卉苗木开发中心 Water saving system for landscaping waste treatment
CN104727622A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-24 宋志远 Constitution method for ecological building with agricultural production function and household garbage efficient recycling function
CN106211994A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 上海市农业科学院 A kind of house site and the method for comprehensive utilization of unwanted plant land used
CN107673468A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 北京首旺科技有限公司 Linear City pipe network drainage, irrigation system, monitoring and the control system of organic fertilizer can be manufactured
CN108738866A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-06 刘刚 A kind of green ecological farm buildings
WO2021186216A1 (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-09-23 Adiban Nik Ardeshir Green wall with potential to utilize domestic waste

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103265342A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-28 济南市花卉苗木开发中心 Water saving system for landscaping waste treatment
CN104727622A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-24 宋志远 Constitution method for ecological building with agricultural production function and household garbage efficient recycling function
CN106211994A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 上海市农业科学院 A kind of house site and the method for comprehensive utilization of unwanted plant land used
CN107673468A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 北京首旺科技有限公司 Linear City pipe network drainage, irrigation system, monitoring and the control system of organic fertilizer can be manufactured
CN107673468B (en) * 2017-10-31 2024-03-26 北京首旺科技有限公司 Linear urban pipe network sewage drainage system, irrigation system, monitoring and control system capable of manufacturing organic fertilizer
CN108738866A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-06 刘刚 A kind of green ecological farm buildings
CN108738866B (en) * 2018-08-03 2023-10-31 刘刚 Green ecological agriculture building
WO2021186216A1 (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-09-23 Adiban Nik Ardeshir Green wall with potential to utilize domestic waste

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20071226

Termination date: 20110817