CN202890160U - Feed spreader - Google Patents
Feed spreader Download PDFInfo
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- CN202890160U CN202890160U CN 201220575457 CN201220575457U CN202890160U CN 202890160 U CN202890160 U CN 202890160U CN 201220575457 CN201220575457 CN 201220575457 CN 201220575457 U CN201220575457 U CN 201220575457U CN 202890160 U CN202890160 U CN 202890160U
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Abstract
A feed spreader relates to a feed distribution mechanism and comprises a cart, a power mechanism, a travelling mechanism and a spreading mechanism. The spreading mechanism comprises a horizontal bottom plate disposed at the bottom of a cart carriage. A gap is reserved between each of the front and rear ends of the bottom plate and the cart. A scraping drive shaft and a scraping drive shaft are transversely connected to two sides of the cart in parallel. Two chains are connected to two sides of the scraping drive shaft and the scraping driven shaft through sixth gears. A plurality of scraper slats are connected between the two chains. The upper portion of each chain is located on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the lower portion of each chain is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate. A transverse screw is disposed at the front end of the bottom of the cart carriage. An axis of the screw is lower than the bottom plate of the cart carriage. A stirring shaft with stirring spikes is transversely arranged above the screw. The stirring shaft, the chains and the screw are driven by the power mechanism. The feed spreader allows for mechanical conveying and discharging for livestock breeding, saves labor greatly, lowers cost and is higher in conveying and discharging efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of feed dispenser, especially a kind of feed spreader.
Background technology
Raising along with people's living standard, meat and dairy produce demand to cattle and sheep are increasing, demand for satisfying the market, the scale in pasture is also increasing, and the Mechanization Level of traditional livestock rearing is lower, and the raising of animal often all is manual work, manpower is uncarted to be positioned over feed in the trough during feeding, the process of discharging is pretty troublesome, very require great effort, and efficient is very low.
The utility model content
The shortcoming that exists in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of feed spreader, and this device has realized that plant's mechanization transports and the spreading operation, has saved a large amount of manpowers, has reduced cost, and has improved operating efficiency.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed spreader, comprise car body, power-driven mechanism and running gear, described power-driven mechanism drives car body by running gear, it is characterized in that, also comprise spreading mechanism, described spreading mechanism comprises the horizonal base plate that is positioned at bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment, all has the slit between described base plate rear and front end and the car body, scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle laterally and abreast are connected to the car body both sides, both sides at scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle are connected with the chain that two parallel longitudinals arrange by the 6th gear, be connected with many strip scraper plates between two chains, the top tool of chain is above base plate, and the bottom tool of chain is below base plate; Front end in bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger, and the longitudinal center line of described auger is lower than material railway carriage or compartment base plate; Above auger, laterally be provided with the material toggling axle with moving tooth; Described material toggling axle, chain and auger are driven by actuating unit.
Described material toggling axle is two, and mutually staggers.
Described power-driven mechanism comprises storage battery, connects drive motors and the movable motor of storage battery; Described drive motors connects the 4th gear that is positioned at the screw-conveyer-shaft axle head by the first chain, the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Described movable motor drives hind axle by gear.
Described power-driven mechanism comprises a gasoline engine, described gasoline engine is through the two-way transmission mechanism, one the tunnel is connected to the 4th gear through chain, the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Another road drives hind axle by gear.
Described running gear comprises pair of rear wheels and a pair of front-wheel, and the wheel shaft of described trailing wheel links to each other with power-driven mechanism; Described front-wheel is universal wheel, and the front-wheel upper end links to each other with the steering wheel operating system.
Described steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.
The two ends of described scraper driven axle lay respectively in the chute of the material left and right sides, railway carriage or compartment sidewall, both sides are respectively equipped with adjusting bolt outside the material railway carriage or compartment, one end of described adjusting bolt is being positioned on the adjusting support of material on the railway carriage or compartment with being threaded connection, the other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on the end of scraper driven axle, and is socketed with holddown spring on the screw rod of adjusting bolt.
Described material railway carriage or compartment, it is vertical side that its inwall exports a side near auger, its upper end, excess-three side is provided with outer inclined-plane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this device has been realized the mechanization haul spreading of livestock rearing, has saved a large amount of manpowers, has reduced cost, and has improved the efficient of haul discharging.
2, the spreading mechanism of the utility model employing, the particularly design of strip scraper plate and scraping chain, the design of material toggling axle and material toggling tooth, and the design of material railway carriage or compartment inwall, so that spreader can guarantee even feeding, feed is not piled up in the railway carriage or compartment at material, does not stop up at the auger place and the unsettled phenomenon of feed do not occur.
3, the running gear of the utility model employing adopts pair of rear wheels and a pair of front-wheel, and the wheel shaft of trailing wheel links to each other with power-driven mechanism, and front-wheel is universal wheel, and the front-wheel upper end links to each other with the steering wheel operating system; Described steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.Thereby make spreader simple in structure, cost is low, easy operating, and walking extremely is suitable for plant's site environment flexibly.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is backsight structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 storage batterys, 3 storage battery railway carriage or compartments, 4 material railway carriage or compartments, 41 base plates, 5 trailing wheels, 6 first gears, 7 second gears, 8 front-wheels, 9 steering wheels, 10 scraper driven axles, 11 auger covers, 12 augers, 121 screw-conveyer-shafts, 13 first material toggling axles, 131 first moving teeth, 14 second material toggling axles, 141 second moving teeth, 15 chains, 16 strip scraper plates, 17 scraper driving shafts, 18 holddown springs, 19 regulate support, 20 the 3rd gears, 21 first chains, 22 second chains, 23 the 3rd chains, 24 drive motors, 25 the 4th gears, 26 the 5th gears, 27 the 6th gears, 28 the 7th gears, 29 octadentates wheel, 30 the 9th gears, 31 vehicle frames, 32 adjusting screw(rod)s, 33 car bodies.
Embodiment
Such as accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.
A kind of feed spreader comprises car body 33, power-driven mechanism and running gear, and described power-driven mechanism drives car body by running gear.Spreading mechanism is the major part of this feed spreader.
Spreading mechanism comprises the horizonal base plate 41 that is positioned at 4 bottoms, car body material railway carriage or compartment, all has the slit between described base plate 41 rear and front ends and the car body, laterally and abreast be connected to the car body both sides at scraper driving shaft 17 and scraper driven axle 10, match with chain 15 by chain 15, the six gears 27 that the 6th gear 27 is connected with two parallel longitudinals settings in both sides at scraper driving shaft 17 and scraper driven axle 10.Be connected with many strip scraper plates 16 between two chains 15, the top tool of chain 15 is above base plate 41, and the bottom tool of chain 15 is below base plate 41.
Front end in 4 bottoms, car body material railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger 12, and the longitudinal center line of described auger 12 is lower than material railway carriage or compartment base plate 41, and the open topped of auger 12 is to feed feed to be spread, and the bottom is provided with auger cover 11 and works to seal feed; Above auger 12, laterally be provided with the material toggling axle with moving tooth; Described material toggling axle is two, and the first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14 and mutually stagger, the first material toggling axle 13 are provided with radially the first moving tooth 131, the second material toggling axles 14 and are provided with radially the second moving tooth 141.
The first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14, chain 15 and auger 12 are driven by actuating unit.
Power-driven mechanism comprises storage battery 2, connects drive motors 24 and the movable motor of storage battery.Described drive motors 24 connects the 4th gear 25 that is positioned at screw-conveyer-shaft 121 axle heads by the first chain 21, the 5th gear 26 is coaxial with the 4th gear 25, described the 5th gear 26 connects the 7th gear 28 and the 9th gear 30 that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain 22, the 7th gear 28 and the 9th gear 30 correspond respectively to the first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14, octadentate wheel 29 is coaxial with the 9th gear 30, and octadentate wheel 29 connects the 6th gear 27 by the 3rd chain 23.
When drive motors 24 work, the 3rd gear 20 drives the 4th gear 25, then can drive simultaneously auger 12, the first material toggling axle 13, the second material toggling axle 14 and chain 15 via other gear, chain and rotate.
Running gear comprises pair of rear wheels 5 and a pair of front-wheel 8, and the wheel shaft of described trailing wheel 5 links to each other with power-driven mechanism, as driving wheel; When movable motor was worked, the second gear 7 of movable motor end drove the first gear 6 rotations with its engagement, and the first gear 6 links to each other with hind axle, rotates thereby drive hind axle, and vehicle is moved ahead.Running gear also can drive hind axle by other gear or box of tricks, and this walking manner is common in this area.Described front-wheel 8 is universal wheel, and front-wheel 8 upper ends link to each other with the steering wheel operating system.Described steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel 9 of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.The linear movement of rotation direction spooling drives the front-wheel upper end and rotates, thus the control direction of traffic.
The two ends of described scraper driven axle 10 lay respectively in the chute of the material left and right sides, railway carriage or compartment sidewall, both sides are respectively equipped with adjusting bolt outside the material railway carriage or compartment, one end of described adjusting bolt is being positioned on the adjusting support 19 of material on the railway carriage or compartment with being threaded connection, the other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on the end of scraper driven axle 10, and is socketed with holddown spring 18 on the screw rod of adjusting bolt.Holddown spring 18 effects are scraper driven axle 10 and scraper driving shaft 17 tensioners, regulate the elasticity size of the engages adjustable holddown spring 18 of support 19 and adjusting bolt, and scraper driven axle 10 can move in chute.
Material railway carriage or compartment 4 is the rectangular structure of hollow and upper opening, and it is vertical side that material railway carriage or compartment 4 inwalls export a side near auger, and its upper end, excess-three side is provided with outer inclined-plane, and this is conducive to the movement of feed, can prevent from piling up.The front end of material 4 bottoms, railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger discharging mouth, and material railway carriage or compartment 4 back side panels are provided with door, are embedded with storage battery railway carriage or compartment 3, and described storage battery 2 is located in the storage battery railway carriage or compartment 3.Described supporting plate 1 is fixed on the rear of vehicle frame 31, can be used as operating platform.On supporting plate 1, also can be provided with armchair structure.
As other embodiment, described power-driven mechanism can also be gasoline engine, described gasoline engine is through the two-way transmission mechanism, one the tunnel is connected to the 4th gear 25 through chain, via the 5th gear, the 6th gear the 7th gear, octadentate wheel, the 9th gear drive spreading mechanism, another road drives hind axle by gear.
When using, open master switch, by steering wheel control direction of advance, by rotating and reverse of corresponding switch control movable motor, realize moving forward and backward of whole mechanism; Can regulate the speed of travel of whole mechanism by the rotating speed of corresponding switch control movable motor.Feed is poured into from the opening of material 4 tops, railway carriage or compartment, feed is transported between raising, the spreading mouth is positioned at directly over the crib, then open drive motors 24 toward the interior discharging of crib, drive motors 24 screw-conveyer-shafts 12 rotate, and screw-conveyer-shaft 12 draws off feed from the spreading mouth, and the first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14 rotate simultaneously, drive the material toggling tooth and rotate, prevent feed because extruding causes unsettled.The second material toggling axle 14 drives scraper driving shaft 17 and rotates, and scraper driving shaft 17 drives strip scraper plate 16 and chain 15 rotates, and the front end in material railway carriage or compartment 4 shifted feed onto by strip scraper plate 16, is convenient to feed and falls on the screw-conveyer-shaft 12.
Claims (8)
1. feed spreader, comprise car body, actuating unit and running gear, described actuating unit drives car body by running gear, it is characterized in that, also comprise spreading mechanism, described spreading mechanism comprises the horizonal base plate that is positioned at bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment, all has the slit between described base plate rear and front end and the car body, scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle laterally and abreast are connected to the car body both sides, both sides at scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle are connected with the chain that two parallel longitudinals arrange by the 6th gear, be connected with many strip scraper plates between two chains, the top tool of chain is above base plate, and the bottom tool of chain is below base plate; Front end in bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger, and the longitudinal center line of described auger is lower than material railway carriage or compartment base plate; Above auger, laterally be provided with the material toggling axle with moving tooth; Described material toggling axle, chain and auger are driven by actuating unit.
2. feed spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described material toggling axle is two, and mutually staggers.
3. feed spreader according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises storage battery, connects drive motors and the movable motor of storage battery; Described drive motors connects the 4th gear that is positioned at the screw-conveyer-shaft axle head by the first chain, the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Described movable motor drives hind axle by gear.
4. feed spreader according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises a gasoline engine, described gasoline engine is through the two-way transmission mechanism, one the tunnel is connected to the 4th gear through chain, and the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, and described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Another road drives hind axle by gear.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described feed spreaders, it is characterized in that, described running gear comprises pair of rear wheels and a pair of front-wheel, and the wheel shaft of described trailing wheel links to each other with power-driven mechanism; Described front-wheel is universal wheel, and the front-wheel upper end links to each other with the steering wheel operating system.
6. feed spreader according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.
7. feed spreader according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described scraper driven axle lay respectively in the chute of the material left and right sides, railway carriage or compartment sidewall, both sides are respectively equipped with adjusting bolt outside the material railway carriage or compartment, one end of described adjusting bolt is being positioned on the adjusting support of material on the railway carriage or compartment with being threaded connection, the other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on the end of scraper driven axle, and is socketed with holddown spring on the screw rod of adjusting bolt.
8. feed spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described material railway carriage or compartment, and it is vertical side that its inwall exports a side near auger, its upper end, excess-three side is provided with outer inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220575457 CN202890160U (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Feed spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220575457 CN202890160U (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Feed spreader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202890160U true CN202890160U (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=48110911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220575457 Expired - Lifetime CN202890160U (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Feed spreader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202890160U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870686A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-16 | 济南精益达农牧机械有限公司 | Feed spreader |
| CN103348926A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 浙江大学 | Movable type material weighing and feeding integrated machine |
| CN104430006A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 济南精益达农牧机械有限公司 | Fodder spreader |
| EP3058815A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-24 | B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co. KG, | Conveyor belt with conveyor roller |
| CN107278942A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 天津九幻机械科技有限公司 | A kind of high-new robot |
| CN111480590A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-04 | 宋艳丽 | Bamboo rat is bred and throws feeding device with food |
-
2012
- 2012-11-05 CN CN 201220575457 patent/CN202890160U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870686A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-16 | 济南精益达农牧机械有限公司 | Feed spreader |
| CN103348926A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 浙江大学 | Movable type material weighing and feeding integrated machine |
| CN104430006A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 济南精益达农牧机械有限公司 | Fodder spreader |
| CN104430006B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-17 | 济南精益达农牧机械有限公司 | Feedstuff spreader |
| EP3058815A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-24 | B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co. KG, | Conveyor belt with conveyor roller |
| CN107278942A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 天津九幻机械科技有限公司 | A kind of high-new robot |
| CN111480590A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-04 | 宋艳丽 | Bamboo rat is bred and throws feeding device with food |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130424 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |