CN102870686A - Feed spreader - Google Patents
Feed spreader Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870686A CN102870686A CN2012104342386A CN201210434238A CN102870686A CN 102870686 A CN102870686 A CN 102870686A CN 2012104342386 A CN2012104342386 A CN 2012104342386A CN 201210434238 A CN201210434238 A CN 201210434238A CN 102870686 A CN102870686 A CN 102870686A
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- gear
- wheel
- chain
- feed
- base plate
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed spreader, and relates to a feed distribution mechanism. The feed spreader comprises a vehicle body, a power mechanism, a travelling mechanism, and a feed spreading mechanism, wherein the feed spreading mechanism comprises a horizontal base plate which is arranged on the bottom part of a material carriage of the vehicle body; clearances are remained between the vehicle body and both front and back ends of the base plate; a scraping driving shaft and a scraping driven shaft are connected transversely and in parallel on both sides of the vehicle body; two chains are connected on both sides of the scraping driving shaft and the scraping driven shaft by sixth gears; a plurality of strip-shaped scraping plates are connected between two chains; the upper part of each chain is arranged on the base plate while the lower part of the chain is arranged below the base plate; a transverse auger is arranged on the front end of the bottom part of the material carriage of the vehicle body; an axial center line of the auger is lower than the base plate of the material carriage; a material shifting shaft with shift teeth is arranged on the auger in the transverse direction; and the material shifting shaft, the chains and the auger are driven by the power mechanism. With the adoption of the device, the mechanical feed transporting and discharging of livestock rearing is achieved, a large amount of manpower is saved, the cost is reduced, and the feed transporting and discharging efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed dispenser, especially a kind of feed spreader.
Background technology
Raising along with people's living standard, meat and dairy produce demand to cattle and sheep are increasing, demand for satisfying the market, the scale in pasture is also increasing, and the Mechanization Level of traditional livestock rearing is lower, and the raising of animal often all is manual work, manpower is uncarted to be positioned over feed in the trough during feeding, the process of discharging is pretty troublesome, very require great effort, and efficient is very low.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming that exists in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed spreader, and this device has realized that plant's mechanization transports and the spreading operation, has saved a large amount of manpowers, has reduced cost, and has improved operating efficiency.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed spreader, comprise car body, power-driven mechanism and running gear, described power-driven mechanism drives car body by running gear, it is characterized in that, also comprise spreading mechanism, described spreading mechanism comprises the horizonal base plate that is positioned at bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment, all has the slit between described base plate rear and front end and the car body, laterally and abreast be connected to the car body both sides at scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle, both sides at scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle are connected with the chain that two parallel longitudinals arrange by the 6th gear, between two chains, be connected with many strip scraper plates, the top tool of chain is above base plate, and the bottom tool of chain is below base plate; Front end in bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger, and the longitudinal center line of described auger is lower than material railway carriage or compartment base plate; Above auger, laterally be provided with the material toggling axle with moving tooth; Described material toggling axle, chain and auger are driven by actuating unit.
Described material toggling axle is two, and mutually staggers.
Described power-driven mechanism comprises storage battery, connects drive motors and the movable motor of storage battery; Described drive motors connects the 4th gear that is positioned at the screw-conveyer-shaft axle head by the first chain, the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Described movable motor drives hind axle by gear.
Described power-driven mechanism comprises a gasoline engine, described gasoline engine is through the two-way transmission mechanism, one the tunnel is connected to the 4th gear through chain, the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Another road drives hind axle by gear.
Described running gear comprises pair of rear wheels and a pair of front-wheel, and the wheel shaft of described trailing wheel links to each other with power-driven mechanism; Described front-wheel is universal wheel, and the front-wheel upper end links to each other with the steering wheel operating system.
Described steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.
The two ends of described scraper driven axle lay respectively in the chute of the material left and right sides, railway carriage or compartment sidewall, both sides are respectively equipped with adjusting bolt outside the material railway carriage or compartment, one end of described adjusting bolt is being positioned on the adjusting support of material on the railway carriage or compartment with being threaded connection, the other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on the end of scraper driven axle, and is socketed with holddown spring on the screw rod of adjusting bolt.
Described material railway carriage or compartment, it is vertical side that its inwall exports a side near auger, its upper end, excess-three side is provided with outer inclined-plane.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, this device has been realized the mechanization haul spreading of livestock rearing, has saved a large amount of manpowers, has reduced cost, and has improved the efficient of haul discharging.
2, the spreading mechanism, the particularly design of strip scraper plate and scraping chain of the present invention's employing, the design of material toggling axle and material toggling tooth, and the design of material railway carriage or compartment inwall, so that spreader can guarantee even feeding, feed is not piled up in the railway carriage or compartment at material, does not stop up at the auger place and the unsettled phenomenon of feed do not occur.
3, the running gear of the present invention's employing adopts pair of rear wheels and a pair of front-wheel, and the wheel shaft of trailing wheel links to each other with power-driven mechanism, and front-wheel is universal wheel, and the front-wheel upper end links to each other with the steering wheel operating system; Described steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.Thereby make spreader simple in structure, cost is low, easy operating, and walking extremely is suitable for plant's site environment flexibly.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is backsight structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 storage batterys, 3 storage battery railway carriage or compartments, 4 material railway carriage or compartments, 41 base plates, 5 trailing wheels, 6 first gears, 7 second gears, 8 front-wheels, 9 steering wheels, 10 scraper driven axles, 11 auger covers, 12 augers, 121 screw-conveyer-shafts, 13 first material toggling axles, 131 first moving teeth, 14 second material toggling axles, 141 second moving teeth, 15 chains, 16 strip scraper plates, 17 scraper driving shafts, 18 holddown springs, 19 regulate support, 20 the 3rd gears, 21 first chains, 22 second chains, 23 the 3rd chains, 24 drive motors, 25 the 4th gears, 26 the 5th gears, 27 the 6th gears, 28 the 7th gears, 29 octadentates wheel, 30 the 9th gears, 31 vehicle frames, 32 adjusting screw(rod)s, 33 car bodies.
Embodiment
Such as accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.
A kind of feed spreader comprises car body 33, power-driven mechanism and running gear, and described power-driven mechanism drives car body by running gear.Spreading mechanism is the major part of this feed spreader.
Spreading mechanism comprises the horizonal base plate 41 that is positioned at 4 bottoms, car body material railway carriage or compartment, all has the slit between described base plate 41 rear and front ends and the car body, laterally and abreast be connected to the car body both sides at scraper driving shaft 17 and scraper driven axle 10, match with chain 15 by chain 15, the six gears 27 that the 6th gear 27 is connected with two parallel longitudinals settings in both sides at scraper driving shaft 17 and scraper driven axle 10.Be connected with many strip scraper plates 16 between two chains 15, the top tool of chain 15 is above base plate 41, and the bottom tool of chain 15 is below base plate 41.
Front end in 4 bottoms, car body material railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger 12, and the longitudinal center line of described auger 12 is lower than material railway carriage or compartment base plate 41, and the open topped of auger 12 is to feed feed to be spread, and the bottom is provided with auger cover 11 and works to seal feed; Above auger 12, laterally be provided with the material toggling axle with moving tooth; Described material toggling axle is two, and the first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14 and mutually stagger, the first material toggling axle 13 are provided with radially the first moving tooth 131, the second material toggling axles 14 and are provided with radially the second moving tooth 141.
The first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14, chain 15 and auger 12 are driven by actuating unit.
Power-driven mechanism comprises storage battery 2, connects drive motors 24 and the movable motor of storage battery.Described drive motors 24 connects the 4th gear 25 that is positioned at screw-conveyer-shaft 121 axle heads by the first chain 21, the 5th gear 26 is coaxial with the 4th gear 25, described the 5th gear 26 connects the 7th gear 28 and the 9th gear 30 that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain 22, the 7th gear 28 and the 9th gear 30 correspond respectively to the first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14, octadentate wheel 29 is coaxial with the 9th gear 30, and octadentate wheel 29 connects the 6th gear 27 by the 3rd chain 23.
When drive motors 24 work, the 3rd gear 20 drives the 4th gear 25, then can drive simultaneously auger 12, the first material toggling axle 13, the second material toggling axle 14 and chain 15 via other gear, chain and rotate.
Running gear comprises pair of rear wheels 5 and a pair of front-wheel 8, and the wheel shaft of described trailing wheel 5 links to each other with power-driven mechanism, as driving wheel; When movable motor was worked, the second gear 7 of movable motor end drove the first gear 6 rotations with its engagement, and the first gear 6 links to each other with hind axle, rotates thereby drive hind axle, and vehicle is moved ahead.Running gear also can drive hind axle by other gear or box of tricks, and this walking manner is common in this area.Described front-wheel 8 is universal wheel, and front-wheel 8 upper ends link to each other with the steering wheel operating system.Described steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel 9 of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.The linear movement of rotation direction spooling drives the front-wheel upper end and rotates, thus the control direction of traffic.
The two ends of described scraper driven axle 10 lay respectively in the chute of the material left and right sides, railway carriage or compartment sidewall, both sides are respectively equipped with adjusting bolt outside the material railway carriage or compartment, one end of described adjusting bolt is being positioned on the adjusting support 19 of material on the railway carriage or compartment with being threaded connection, the other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on the end of scraper driven axle 10, and is socketed with holddown spring 18 on the screw rod of adjusting bolt.Holddown spring 18 effects are scraper driven axle 10 and scraper driving shaft 17 tensioners, regulate the elasticity size of the engages adjustable holddown spring 18 of support 19 and adjusting bolt, and scraper driven axle 10 can move in chute.
Material railway carriage or compartment 4 is the rectangular structure of hollow and upper opening, and it is vertical side that material railway carriage or compartment 4 inwalls export a side near auger, and its upper end, excess-three side is provided with outer inclined-plane, and this is conducive to the movement of feed, can prevent from piling up.The front end of material 4 bottoms, railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger discharging mouth, and material railway carriage or compartment 4 back side panels are provided with door, are embedded with storage battery railway carriage or compartment 3, and described storage battery 2 is located in the storage battery railway carriage or compartment 3.Described supporting plate 1 is fixed on the rear of vehicle frame 31, can be used as operating platform.On supporting plate 1, also can be provided with armchair structure.
As other embodiment, described power-driven mechanism can also be gasoline engine, described gasoline engine is through the two-way transmission mechanism, one the tunnel is connected to the 4th gear 25 through chain, via the 5th gear, the 6th gear the 7th gear, octadentate wheel, the 9th gear drive spreading mechanism, another road drives hind axle by gear.
When using, open master switch, by steering wheel control direction of advance, by rotating and reverse of corresponding switch control movable motor, realize moving forward and backward of whole mechanism; Can regulate the speed of travel of whole mechanism by the rotating speed of corresponding switch control movable motor.Feed is poured into from the opening of material 4 tops, railway carriage or compartment, feed is transported between raising, the spreading mouth is positioned at directly over the crib, then open drive motors 24 toward the interior discharging of crib, drive motors 24 screw-conveyer-shafts 12 rotate, and screw-conveyer-shaft 12 draws off feed from the spreading mouth, and the first material toggling axle 13 and the second material toggling axle 14 rotate simultaneously, drive the material toggling tooth and rotate, prevent feed because extruding causes unsettled.The second material toggling axle 14 drives scraper driving shaft 17 and rotates, and scraper driving shaft 17 drives strip scraper plate 16 and chain 15 rotates, and strip scraper plate 16 is shifted feed onto expect railway carriage or compartment 4 front end, is convenient to feed and falls on the screw-conveyer-shaft 12.
Claims (8)
1. feed spreader, comprise car body, actuating unit and running gear, described actuating unit drives car body by running gear, it is characterized in that, also comprise spreading mechanism, described spreading mechanism comprises the horizonal base plate that is positioned at bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment, all has the slit between described base plate rear and front end and the car body, scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle laterally and abreast are connected to the car body both sides, both sides at scraper driving shaft and scraper driven axle are connected with the chain that two parallel longitudinals arrange by the 6th gear, be connected with many strip scraper plates between two chains, the top tool of chain is above base plate, and the bottom tool of chain is below base plate; Front end in bottom, car body material railway carriage or compartment is provided with horizontal auger, and the longitudinal center line of described auger is lower than material railway carriage or compartment base plate; Above auger, laterally be provided with the material toggling axle with moving tooth; Described material toggling axle, chain and auger are driven by actuating unit.
2. feed spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described material toggling axle is two, and mutually staggers.
3. feed spreader according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises storage battery, connects drive motors and the movable motor of storage battery; Described drive motors connects the 4th gear that is positioned at the screw-conveyer-shaft axle head by the first chain, the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Described movable motor drives hind axle by gear.
4. feed spreader according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises a gasoline engine, described gasoline engine is through the two-way transmission mechanism, one the tunnel is connected to the 4th gear through chain, and the 5th gear is coaxial with the 4th gear, and described the 5th gear connects the 7th gear and the 9th gear that is positioned at the material toggling axle head simultaneously by the second chain, the octadentate wheel is coaxial with the 9th gear, and the octadentate wheel connects the 6th gear by the 3rd chain; Another road drives hind axle by gear.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described feed spreaders, it is characterized in that described running gear comprises pair of rear wheels and a pair of front-wheel, the wheel shaft of described trailing wheel links to each other with power-driven mechanism; Described front-wheel is universal wheel, and the front-wheel upper end links to each other with the steering wheel operating system.
6. feed spreader according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the steering wheel operating system comprises the steering wheel that is arranged on the car body, and described steering wheel is connected on the steering wheel of front-wheel upper end by steel wire rope.
7. feed spreader according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described scraper driven axle lay respectively in the chute of the material left and right sides, railway carriage or compartment sidewall, both sides are respectively equipped with adjusting bolt outside the material railway carriage or compartment, one end of described adjusting bolt is being positioned on the adjusting support of material on the railway carriage or compartment with being threaded connection, the other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on the end of scraper driven axle, and is socketed with holddown spring on the screw rod of adjusting bolt.
8. feed spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described material railway carriage or compartment, and it is vertical side that its inwall exports a side near auger, its upper end, excess-three side is provided with outer inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104342386A CN102870686A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Feed spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104342386A CN102870686A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Feed spreader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102870686A true CN102870686A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104342386A Pending CN102870686A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Feed spreader |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102870686A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386543A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 泰安意美特机械有限公司 | Precise feeding throwing vehicle for large-size pasture |
| CN106922115A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-07-04 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Bar drive control device for changing the open degree of the material dispensing orifice in spreader |
| CN114982654A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-02 | 共享智能装备有限公司 | Livestock feeding device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1166205A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1969-10-08 | Arthur James Luscombe | Mixing machine for heavy fragmented material such as silage. |
| EP0760707B1 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 2000-05-03 | J-Star Industries, Inc. | Livestock feed mixer |
| DE20010221U1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2000-08-31 | Strautmann & Soehne | Drive device for vertical mixing augers on a feed mixer |
| US6572039B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2003-06-03 | David G. Kruer | Variable mulch handling and dispersing apparatus |
| CN2888864Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-04-18 | 李和澎 | Electric charging type self walking vehicle for feeding stuff |
| CN201121047Y (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-09-24 | 刘常春 | TC type drag link feeder |
| CN201342980Y (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-11-11 | 上海正宏粮食机械设备有限公司 | A cattle complete mixing daily ration automatic feeding vehicle |
| CN101642056A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-02-10 | 济南东奥自控技术有限公司 | Grass feeding machine |
| CN202890160U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-24 | 济南精益达农牧机械有限公司 | Feed spreader |
-
2012
- 2012-11-05 CN CN2012104342386A patent/CN102870686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1166205A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1969-10-08 | Arthur James Luscombe | Mixing machine for heavy fragmented material such as silage. |
| EP0760707B1 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 2000-05-03 | J-Star Industries, Inc. | Livestock feed mixer |
| US6572039B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2003-06-03 | David G. Kruer | Variable mulch handling and dispersing apparatus |
| DE20010221U1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2000-08-31 | Strautmann & Soehne | Drive device for vertical mixing augers on a feed mixer |
| CN2888864Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-04-18 | 李和澎 | Electric charging type self walking vehicle for feeding stuff |
| CN201121047Y (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-09-24 | 刘常春 | TC type drag link feeder |
| CN201342980Y (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-11-11 | 上海正宏粮食机械设备有限公司 | A cattle complete mixing daily ration automatic feeding vehicle |
| CN101642056A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-02-10 | 济南东奥自控技术有限公司 | Grass feeding machine |
| CN202890160U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-24 | 济南精益达农牧机械有限公司 | Feed spreader |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922115A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-07-04 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Bar drive control device for changing the open degree of the material dispensing orifice in spreader |
| CN106386543A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 泰安意美特机械有限公司 | Precise feeding throwing vehicle for large-size pasture |
| CN114982654A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-02 | 共享智能装备有限公司 | Livestock feeding device |
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Application publication date: 20130116 |