CN114246153B - Throwing device for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed and throwing method thereof - Google Patents
Throwing device for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed and throwing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114246153B CN114246153B CN202111564268.4A CN202111564268A CN114246153B CN 114246153 B CN114246153 B CN 114246153B CN 202111564268 A CN202111564268 A CN 202111564268A CN 114246153 B CN114246153 B CN 114246153B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a throwing device and a throwing method for accelerating the settling velocity of aquatic feeds, wherein the throwing device comprises a throwing boat, supporting columns are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the throwing boat, floating blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the supporting columns, a propeller is arranged at one end of the throwing boat, a feed box is arranged on the upper surface of the throwing boat, a rotary pipeline penetrates through the center of the feed box, a driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the feed box, and a first gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor. According to the throwing device and the throwing method for accelerating the settling speed of the aquatic feed, the throwing boat is arranged to carry the feed box to move on the water surface, so that the throwing range can be increased, the driving motor is used for driving the first gear to rotate, the worm, the throwing plate and the second discharging plate are synchronously driven to rotate through the second gear transmission and the rotation of the rotating pipeline, and the simultaneous performance of throwing, discharging, water taking and feed surface humidity increasing is realized, so that the working efficiency is high and the structure is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic feed scattering devices, in particular to a scattering device and a scattering method for accelerating the settling speed of aquatic feed.
Background
Aquatic products are a collective term for animals or algae produced in the sea, rivers, lakes, etc., and a collective term for related service or processing industries. Six problems of improving the culture effect of the fish feed are noted along with the development of aquatic science and technology, and the compound feed has the advantages of comprehensive and reasonable nutrition components, good palatability, less dissipation waste, convenient feeding, high feed reward and the like, and is gradually recognized and accepted by vast breeders, and the conventional pond culture generally adopts manual material scattering, so that the labor intensity is high and the working efficiency is low, and the pond culture feed scattering device is provided to solve the problems.
Chinese patent CN213306914U discloses a device for throwing feed in pond culture, comprising a feed inlet, a feed pipe connected to the bottom of the feed inlet, a baffle plate arranged on the upper side of the feed pipe, and a baffle plate adapted to the feed pipe; a handle is arranged at the outer side of the feeding pipe and is connected with the baffle through the feeding pipe; a throwing machine shell is fixed at the bottom of the feeding pipe; a base is fixed at the bottom of the throwing machine shell, and universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base; one side of the throwing machine shell is fixed with a throwing port. According to the pond culture feed throwing device, the throwing angle of an included angle formed by the first throwing plate and the second throwing plate is matched with the upward inclined angle of the throwing opening through the upward inclined angle of the throwing opening between 30 degrees and 60 degrees, so that the feed is thrown higher and farther. Through the included angle that first flitch and second flitch are constituteed between 120 degrees to 160 degrees, can make the flitch throw the material more at every turn, improve the efficiency of work. The material throwing device can replace human labor and is convenient to use.
Although this application solves the problems in the background art to some extent, the following problems exist in this application: 1. the feed is thrown out through the throwing plate, and the throwing amount is uneven; 2. when the fodder is thrown out, because the fodder surface is dry, gravity is little, and the adhesive force to water is little simultaneously, causes the fodder to float on the surface of water, can not sink fast, and the fodder is piled up on the surface of water, causes fish and shrimp to fight, and on flowing water, the fodder drifts to other places easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a throwing device and a throwing method for accelerating the settling speed of aquatic feed, wherein a throwing boat is arranged to carry a feed box to move on the water surface, so that the throwing range can be increased, a driving motor is used for driving a first gear to rotate, a rotating pipeline is used for rotating and synchronously driving a worm, a throwing plate and a second discharging plate to rotate, material leakage holes on the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate are intermittently overlapped, the feed slides from the material leakage holes to the throwing plate, the worm drives a conical water absorbing sponge to continuously absorb water and drain water, the throwing plate rotates to mix water with the feed, water taking and feed surface humidity increasing are simultaneously carried out, the working efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the weight of the feed is increased in a mode of wetting the feed before the feed falls into water in the feed throwing process, the rapid sinking of the feed is realized, and the problem in the background technology is solved easily.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a device of throwing of speed up aquatic products fodder subsidence, includes the boat of throwing, be provided with the support post on throwing the four corners of boat lower surface, the lower surface of support post is provided with the floating block, and the one end of throwing the boat is provided with the screw, and the upper surface of throwing the boat is provided with the feed box, the center of feed box is run through there is rotatory pipeline, and the feed box upper surface is provided with driving motor, and driving motor's output is provided with first gear, first gear and rotatory pipeline meshing, and one side of feed box upper surface is provided with the worm wheel grudging post, swing joint has the drive worm wheel on the worm wheel grudging post, and one side of drive worm wheel is provided with link assembly, and link assembly's one end swing joint has the movable rod, the movable rod runs through rotatory pipeline, rotatory pipeline's upper end is provided with the worm, and the worm meshes with the drive worm wheel, and rotatory pipeline's lower extreme is provided with the board of throwing.
Preferably, a camera is arranged on the side wall of the feed box and connected with the control system, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the feed box, a conical bottom is arranged in the feed box, a first discharging plate is arranged in the middle of the conical bottom, and feed leakage holes are formed in the first discharging plate at equal distances.
Preferably, the rotary pipeline is fixedly connected with a second discharging plate, a chute matched with the first discharging plate is formed in the upper surface of the second discharging plate, the second discharging plate is movably connected with the first discharging plate through the chute, and a material leakage hole is formed in the second discharging plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the rotary pipeline is provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the lower end of the rotary pipeline is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is arranged above the throwing plate, an extrusion barrel is arranged in the pipeline, which is close to the upper part of the water outlet hole, of the rotary pipeline, and the extrusion barrel is sleeved with the movable rod.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with push rod of movable rod, push rod and link assembly swing joint, the lower extreme of movable rod is provided with the toper sponge that absorbs water, and the edge fixedly connected with spacing collar of toper sponge lower extreme that absorbs water.
Preferably, the extrusion cylinder is of a conical hollow tube structure, and the diameter of the lower end of the extrusion cylinder is larger than the minimum diameter of the upper end of the conical water-absorbing sponge.
Preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the limit ring are both conical structures, and the diameter of the limit ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary pipeline.
Preferably, the connecting rod assembly comprises a rotary short rod and a pulling long rod, one end of the rotary short rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving worm wheel, the other end of the rotary short rod is hinged with one end of the pulling long rod, and the other end of the pulling long rod is hinged with the push rod.
Preferably, the throwing plate is of a skirt-shaped circular plate structure, grooves and protrusions are arranged on the throwing plate at intervals, limiting blocks are arranged at the tail ends of the grooves, and one side, close to the circle center of the throwing plate, of each limiting block is of a concave gentle slope structure.
The invention provides a throwing method of a throwing device for accelerating the settling speed of aquatic feed, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that feed to be thrown is thrown into a feed box, a throwing boat is thrown onto the water surface, a floating block supports the throwing boat to be suspended, a propeller controls the moving position of the throwing boat on the water surface, a camera can shoot the water surface condition in front of the throwing boat, and a throwing route is planned for the throwing boat;
s2: after the driving motor is started, the first gear is driven to rotate, the rotating pipeline is driven to rotate through the second gear, and the worm, the throwing plate and the second discharging plate are synchronously driven to rotate;
s3: the second discharging plate rotates, and the material leakage holes on the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate are intermittently overlapped, so that the feed slides from the material leakage holes to the throwing plate;
s4: the worm drives the movable rod to move up and down through driving the worm wheel and the connecting rod assembly to drive the movable rod to continuously absorb and discharge water by the conical water absorbing sponge, and the water is discharged through the water outlet holes to wet the feed on the surface of the throwing plate;
s5: when the throwing plate rotates, feed and water on the upper surface of the throwing plate can be driven to roll outwards in a wave mode, the moisture content of the feed surface is increased, the feed with the moist surface is thrown out by the throwing plate and falls onto the water surface, and the feed quickly sinks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the throwing device and the throwing method for accelerating the settling speed of the aquatic feed, the throwing boat is arranged to carry the feed box to move on the water surface, the throwing range can be increased, the driving motor is used for driving the first gear to rotate, the rotating pipeline is used for rotating and synchronously driving the worm, the throwing plate and the second discharging plate to rotate, the material leakage holes in the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate are intermittently overlapped, so that the feed slides onto the throwing plate from the material leakage holes, the worm drives the conical water absorbing sponge to continuously absorb water and drain water, the throwing plate rotates to mix water with the feed, the throwing discharging, the water taking and the increase of the surface humidity of the feed are simultaneously carried out, the working efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the weight of the feed is increased in a mode of wetting the feed before the feed is thrown in the process of the feed, the adhesive force of the feed to water is improved, and the feed is quickly sunk and easy to realize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the feed bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a rotary pipe connection configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the worm connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the movable bar linkage of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial block diagram of a rotary pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a stopper according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a movable bar of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. throwing the boat; 11. a support column; 12. a floating block; 13. a propeller; 2. a feed box; 21. a driving motor; 22. a first gear; 23. a worm wheel stand; 24. a drive worm wheel; 25. a connecting rod assembly; 251. rotating the short rod; 252. pulling the long rod; 26. a camera; 27. a feed inlet; 28. a conical bottom; 29. a first discharge plate; 291. a material leakage hole; 3. rotating the pipe; 31. a worm; 32. a throwing plate; 321. a limiting block; 33. a second discharge plate; 34. a second gear; 35. a water outlet hole; 36. an extrusion cylinder; 4. a movable rod; 41. a push rod; 42. a conical water absorbing sponge; 43. and a limit ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a throwing device for accelerating the settling velocity of aquatic feed comprises a throwing boat 1, support columns 11 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the throwing boat 1, floating blocks 12 are arranged on the lower surface of the support columns 11, a feed throwing gap is reserved between each floating block 12 and a throwing plate 32, the feed is prevented from being thrown onto each floating block 12, a screw 13 is arranged at one end of the throwing boat 1, and a feed box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the throwing boat 1.
The center of feed box 2 runs through has rotatory pipeline 3, feed box 2 upper surface is provided with driving motor 21, driving motor 21's output is provided with first gear 22, first gear 22 meshes with rotatory pipeline 3, one side of feed box 2 upper surface is provided with worm wheel grudging post 23, swing joint has drive worm wheel 24 on the worm wheel grudging post 23, one side of drive worm wheel 24 is provided with link assembly 25, link assembly 25's one end swing joint has movable rod 4, link assembly 25 includes rotatory quarter butt 251 and pulling stock 252, rotatory quarter butt 251's one end and the lateral wall fixed connection of drive worm wheel 24, rotatory quarter butt 251's the other end and the one end hinge of pulling stock 252 are connected, the other end and the push rod 41 hinge connection of pulling stock 252, install camera 26 on feed box 2's the lateral wall, camera 26 is connected with control system, the upper surface of feed box 2 is provided with feed inlet 27, the inside of feed box 2 is provided with the toper end 28, be provided with first flitch 29 on the intermediate position of toper end 28, equidistant being provided with on the first flitch 29 leak hole 291.
Referring to fig. 3-7, the movable rod 4 penetrates through the rotary pipeline 3, the upper end of the rotary pipeline 3 is provided with a worm 31, the worm 31 is meshed with the driving worm wheel 24, the lower end of the rotary pipeline 3 penetrates through the throwing boat 1, the lower end of the rotary pipeline 3 is provided with a throwing plate 32, the rotary pipeline 3 is fixedly connected with a second discharging plate 33, the upper surface of the second discharging plate 33 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the first discharging plate 29, the second discharging plate 33 is movably connected with the first discharging plate 29 through the sliding groove, the second discharging plate 33 is also provided with a material leakage hole 291, when the material leakage holes 291 on the first discharging plate 29 and the second discharging plate 33 are overlapped, feed leaks from the material leakage hole 291, when the material leakage holes 291 on the first discharging plate 29 and the second discharging plate 33 are misplaced, and the feed is stored in the feed box 2, the second discharging plate 33 is driven to rotate when the rotary pipeline 3 rotates, the feed leaking holes 291 on the first discharging plate 29 and the second discharging plate 33 are intermittently overlapped, so that the feed falls onto the throwing plate 32 from the feed leaking holes 291 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the rotary pipeline 3 is provided with a second gear 34, the second gear 34 is meshed with the first gear 22, the lower end of the rotary pipeline 3 is provided with a water outlet hole 35, the water outlet hole 35 is arranged above the throwing plate 32, the pipeline of the rotary pipeline 3, which is close to the upper part of the water outlet hole 35, is internally provided with an extrusion cylinder 36, the extrusion cylinder 36 is sleeved with the movable rod 4, the extrusion cylinder 36 plays a certain limiting role on the extrusion cylinder 36, the extrusion cylinder 36 is of a conical hollow tube structure, the diameter of the lower end of the extrusion cylinder 36 is larger than the minimum diameter of the upper end of the conical water absorbing sponge 42, when the movable rod 4 is pulled upwards, the conical water absorbing sponge 42 is contained in the conical water absorbing sponge 42, water absorbed in the conical water absorbing sponge 42 is extruded, the stop collar 43 prevents water from flowing out of the lower end of the rotary pipeline 3, water is discharged onto the throwing plate 32 through the water outlet hole 35, when the movable rod 4 moves downwards, the conical water absorbing sponge 42 is pushed to move downwards and sink below the water surface, so that the conical water absorbing sponge 42 absorbs enough water, the movable rod 4 moves back and forth up and down, water is continuously discharged through the water outlet hole 35, the feed on the surface of the throwing plate 32 is wetted, the throwing plate 32 rotates, the moisture content of the feed surface is improved, the weight of the feed is increased, the adhesive force of the feed to the water surface is improved, the quick sinking is realized, the throwing plate 32 is of a skirt-shaped circular plate structure, the throwing plate 32 is provided with spaced distribution grooves and protrusions, the tail ends of the grooves are provided with stop blocks 321, one side of the stop blocks 321 close to the center of the throwing plate 32 is of a concave gentle slope structure, when the throwing plate 32 rotates, the upper surface of the throwing plate 32 and the water can be driven to roll outwards in a wavy manner, the moisture content of the feed surface is increased, the stop blocks 321 can increase the moisture content of the feed on the surface, the throwing plate 32 can prolong the time of the water on the throwing plate 32, the mixed moisture content of the feed is further increased, and the adhesive force of the feed is further increased.
Referring to fig. 8, the upper end of the movable rod 4 is fixedly connected with a push rod 41, the push rod 41 is movably connected with the connecting rod assembly 25, the connecting rod assembly 25 pulls the push rod 41 to move up and down, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the movable rod 4, the lower end of the movable rod 4 is provided with a conical water absorbing sponge 42, the edge of the lower end of the conical water absorbing sponge 42 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 43, the upper surface and the lower surface of the limit ring 43 are both in conical surface structures, the diameter of the limit ring 43 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary pipeline 3, the conical surface structure on the upper surface of the limit ring 43 can play a guiding role for extruding water for the conical water absorbing sponge 42, the water is conveniently discharged from the water outlet 35, the conical surface structure on the lower surface of the limit ring 43 can reduce the resistance when the movable rod 4 moves
In order to better demonstrate the dispersion flow of the dispersion device for accelerating the settling velocity of the aquatic feed, the embodiment now provides a dispersion method of the dispersion device for accelerating the settling velocity of the aquatic feed, which comprises the following steps:
step one: the feed to be thrown is thrown into the feed box 2, the throwing boat 1 is thrown onto the water surface, the floating block 12 supports the throwing boat 1 to be suspended, the propeller 13 controls the moving position of the throwing boat 1 on the water surface, the camera 26 can shoot the water surface condition in front of the throwing boat 1, and a throwing route is planned for the throwing boat 1;
step two: after the driving motor 21 is started, the first gear 22 is driven to rotate, the rotating pipeline 3 is driven to rotate through the second gear 34, and the worm 31, the throwing plate 32 and the second discharging plate 33 are synchronously driven to rotate;
step three: the second discharge plate 33 rotates, and the feed leakage holes 291 in the first discharge plate 29 and the second discharge plate 33 intermittently overlap, so that the feed slides from the feed leakage holes 291 onto the throwing plate 32;
step four: the worm 31 drives the movable rod 4 to move up and down through the transmission of the driving worm wheel 24 and the connecting rod assembly 25, the conical water absorbing sponge 42 continuously absorbs water and discharges water, the water is discharged through the water outlet 35, and the feed on the surface of the throwing plate 32 is wetted;
step five: when the throwing plate 32 rotates, feed and water on the upper surface of the throwing plate 32 can be driven to roll outwards in a wave mode, the moisture content of the feed surface is increased, the feed with the moist surface is thrown out by the throwing plate 32 and falls onto the water surface, and the feed quickly sinks.
To sum up: according to the device and the method for accelerating the settling speed of aquatic feeds, the sprinkling boat 1 is arranged to carry the feeding box 2 to move on the water surface, the sprinkling range can be increased, the driving motor 21 is used for driving the first gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 34 is used for driving the rotating pipeline 3 to rotate, the worm 31, the sprinkling plate 32 and the second discharging plate 33 are synchronously driven to rotate, the material leakage holes 291 on the first discharging plate 29 and the second discharging plate 33 are intermittently overlapped, the feeds fall onto the sprinkling plate 32 from the material leakage holes 291, the worm 31 drives the conical water absorbing sponge 42 to continuously absorb water and drain water, the sprinkling plate 32 rotates to mix water with the feeds, the surface humidity of the feeds is increased, the sprinkling discharging, the water taking and the feed surface humidity increasing are simultaneously carried out, the working efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the weight of the feeds is increased, the adhesive force of the feeds to water is improved, the feeds are rapidly sunk, and the feeds are easily realized by the mode of wetting the feeds before the feeds are sprinkled in the process of the feeds.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device of throwing of speed up aquatic products fodder subsidence speed, includes throwing boat (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a small throwing ship, including throwing ship, screw, worm wheel stand (23), connecting rod assembly, movable rod (4) are provided with on the lower surface of throwing ship (1), be provided with support post (11) on four corners of throwing ship (1), the lower surface of support post (11) is provided with floating block (12), and the one end of throwing ship (1) is provided with screw (13), the upper surface of throwing ship (1) is provided with feed tank (2), the center of feed tank (2) runs through there is rotatory pipeline (3), feed tank (2) upper surface is provided with driving motor (21), the output of driving motor (21) is provided with first gear (22), first gear (22) and rotatory pipeline (3) meshing, one side of feed tank (2) upper surface is provided with worm wheel stand (23), is last swing joint to have drive worm wheel (24), one side of drive worm wheel (24) is provided with connecting rod assembly (25), the one end swing joint of connecting rod assembly (25) has movable rod (4), the movable rod (4) runs through rotatory pipeline (3), the upper end of rotatory pipeline (3) is provided with worm (31), worm (31) and rotatory pipeline (3) meshes with the rotatory pipeline (3), and the lower end of throwing ship (32) of throwing (1);
a camera (26) is arranged on the side wall of the feed box (2), the camera (26) is connected with a control system, a feed inlet (27) is formed in the upper surface of the feed box (2), a conical bottom (28) is arranged in the feed box (2), a first discharge plate (29) is arranged in the middle of the conical bottom (28), and material leakage holes (291) are formed in the first discharge plate (29) at equal intervals;
the rotary pipeline (3) is fixedly connected with a second discharging plate (33), a chute matched with the first discharging plate (29) is formed in the upper surface of the second discharging plate (33), the second discharging plate (33) is movably connected with the first discharging plate (29) through the chute, and a material leakage hole (291) is formed in the second discharging plate (33) as well;
the upper end of the rotary pipeline (3) is provided with a second gear (34), the second gear (34) is meshed with the first gear (22), the lower end of the rotary pipeline (3) is provided with a water outlet hole (35), the water outlet hole (35) is arranged above the throwing plate (32), an extrusion barrel (36) is arranged in a pipeline, which is close to the upper part of the water outlet hole (35), of the rotary pipeline (3), and the extrusion barrel (36) is sleeved with the movable rod (4);
the upper end fixedly connected with push rod (41) of movable rod (4), push rod (41) and link assembly (25) swing joint, the lower extreme of movable rod (4) is provided with toper sponge (42) that absorbs water, and the edge fixedly connected with spacing collar (43) of toper sponge (42) lower extreme.
2. A dispensing device for accelerating the settling rate of aquatic feed product as defined in claim 1 wherein: the extrusion cylinder (36) is of a conical hollow tube structure, and the diameter of the lower end of the extrusion cylinder (36) is larger than the minimum diameter of the upper end of the conical water absorbing sponge (42).
3. A dispensing device for accelerating the settling rate of aquatic feed product as defined in claim 1 wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the limit ring (43) are both conical structures, and the diameter of the limit ring (43) is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary pipeline (3).
4. A dispensing device for accelerating the settling rate of aquatic feed product as defined in claim 1 wherein: the connecting rod assembly (25) comprises a rotary short rod (251) and a pulling long rod (252), one end of the rotary short rod (251) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving worm wheel (24), the other end of the rotary short rod (251) is hinged with one end of the pulling long rod (252), and the other end of the pulling long rod (252) is hinged with the push rod (41).
5. A dispensing device for accelerating the settling rate of aquatic feed product as defined in claim 1 wherein: the throwing plate (32) is of a skirt-shaped circular plate structure, grooves and protrusions are arranged on the throwing plate (32) at intervals, limiting blocks (321) are arranged at the tail ends of the grooves, and one side, close to the circle center of the throwing plate (32), of each limiting block (321) is of a concave gentle slope structure.
6. A method of dispensing a device for accelerating the settling rate of aquatic feed product as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: the method comprises the steps of throwing feed to be thrown into a feed box (2), throwing a throwing boat (1) onto the water surface, suspending a floating block (12) to support the throwing boat (1), controlling the throwing boat (1) to move on the water surface by a propeller (13), shooting the water surface condition in front of the throwing boat (1) by a camera (26), and planning a throwing route for the throwing boat (1);
s2: after the driving motor (21) is started, the first gear (22) is driven to rotate, the rotating pipeline (3) is driven to rotate through the second gear (34), and the worm (31), the throwing plate (32) and the second discharging plate (33) are synchronously driven to rotate;
s3: the second discharging plate (33) rotates, and the material leakage holes (291) on the first discharging plate (29) and the second discharging plate (33) are intermittently overlapped, so that the feed falls onto the throwing plate (32) from the material leakage holes (291) in a sliding manner;
s4: the worm (31) drives the movable rod (4) to move up and down through the transmission of the driving worm wheel (24) and the connecting rod assembly (25), the conical water absorbing sponge (42) continuously absorbs water and discharges water, the water is discharged through the water outlet hole (35), and the feed on the surface of the throwing plate (32) is wetted;
s5: when the throwing plate (32) rotates, feed and water on the upper surface of the throwing plate (32) can be driven to roll outwards in a wave mode, the moisture content of the feed surface is increased, the feed with the moist surface is thrown out by the throwing plate (32) and falls onto the water surface, and the feed quickly sinks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111564268.4A CN114246153B (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | Throwing device for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed and throwing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111564268.4A CN114246153B (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | Throwing device for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed and throwing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114246153A CN114246153A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| CN114246153B true CN114246153B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111564268.4A Active CN114246153B (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | Throwing device for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed and throwing method thereof |
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| CN115943917A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-11 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Fry seed feeding device and feeding method thereof |
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