CN110476875B - Automatic water replenishing device for shrimp culture pond - Google Patents
Automatic water replenishing device for shrimp culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476875B CN110476875B CN201910942368.2A CN201910942368A CN110476875B CN 110476875 B CN110476875 B CN 110476875B CN 201910942368 A CN201910942368 A CN 201910942368A CN 110476875 B CN110476875 B CN 110476875B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238562 Farfantepenaeus aztecus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241034 Palaemon pugio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238552 Penaeus monodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic water replenishing device for a shrimp culture pond. Based on shrimp breed pond and include with automatic water supply equipment: a culture pond; the two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped frame are respectively fixed on the tops of the two sides of the culture pond; the control structure is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and comprises a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a control switch; the bottom of the movable box is fixed at the top of the U-shaped frame. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp culture pond has the function of automatic water replenishing, has the function of regulating the movement of the spray head left and right, is convenient for water replenishing work at different positions, can oxygenate a replenished water source, ensures sufficient oxygen of the water source inside the culture pond, is more convenient for shrimp culture, and improves the survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shrimp culture, in particular to an automatic water replenishing device based on a shrimp culture pond.
Background
The shrimp is an arthropod living in water, belongs to arthropod crustacean, has a plurality of varieties, including Antarctic red shrimp, freshwater shrimp, river shrimp, grass shrimp, prawn, lobster and the like, has high dietary therapy nutritive value, can be steamed, fried and the like, can be used as a traditional Chinese medicinal material, takes the prawn with high economic value as an object, and is cultured in the industries of artificial breeding production, pond culture, harbor culture, net cage culture and the like, and also in the breeding method of mixed culture of fish, prawn, shellfish and the like, and the cultured variety is mainly used for the oriental prawn and the penaeus monodon the aspect of seawater shrimps.
In the middle of the real life, people are to the breed of shrimp, can be raised with breeding the pond, there is certain shortcoming in current breed pond, take place along with the condition such as the drying of weather, cause the evaporation of breeding pond inside water source easily, and then reduced the inside water source of breed pond, it is not enough to cause the water source, nevertheless current breed pond does not have the function of automatic moisturizing, need the staff manual to control, not only cause labour's waste, and can not carry out moisturizing work the very first time, cause the death of shrimp easily.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic water replenishing device for a shrimp culture pond to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic water replenishing device for a shrimp culture pond, which solves the problem that the automatic water replenishing device does not have an automatic water replenishing function.
In order to solve the technical problem, the automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp culture pond comprises:
a culture pond;
the two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped frame are respectively fixed on the tops of the two sides of the culture pond;
the control structure is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and comprises a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a control switch;
the bottom of the movable box is fixed at the top of the U-shaped frame;
the driving structure is arranged inside the movable box and comprises a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the movable box;
the top of the moving plate is connected to the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame in a sliding mode, and spray heads are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the moving plate;
the bottom of the control box is fixed at the top of the movable box;
the bottom of the water pump is fixed on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the U-shaped frame and extends to the inside of the U-shaped frame, and the water outlet pipe extends to one end of the inside of the U-shaped frame and the two inner parts of the spray heads.
The control structure is used for controlling the height of the liquid level of water in the culture pond, and when the liquid level is too low, the control structure can start the water pump and the motor to inject water into the interior of the culture pond;
the driving structure is used for driving the spray head to move left and right, so that water sources at different positions can be conveniently injected, the injected water sources can be fully contacted with the water source in the culture pond, and the oxygenation work of the water source is facilitated;
the water suction port of the water pump is connected with an external water source through a water suction pipe, the water pump and the motor are in electrical connection with the storage battery, and the water outlet pipe is a flexible hose.
Preferably, the bottom of one side of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a top rod, and the top end of the top rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block.
The up-and-down movement of the floating ball can indirectly drive the sliding plate to move up and down, further drive the ejector rod and the pressing block to move up and down, and the up-and-down movement of the pressing block can be used for opening or closing the control switch.
Preferably, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve, a moving plate is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve, and the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block.
The up-and-down movement of the movable plate can drive the clamping block to move up and down, and the up-and-down movement of the clamping block can drive the floating ball to move up and down, so that the length of the control structure is adjusted, and the height of the liquid level of the culture pond is conveniently controlled.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixture block penetrates through the telescopic sleeve and extends to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve, a floating ball is fixedly connected to one end, extending to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve, of the fixture block, a screw rod is connected to one side of the telescopic sleeve in a threaded manner, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the telescopic sleeve and extends to the inside of the telescopic sleeve.
The floater adopts current timber, foam or seals the empty glass bottle of bottle lid all can for float on the surface of water, and is higher when the liquid level is higher, and the floater is just higher, controls the height of floater according to the liquid level height, and the setting of lead screw is used for carrying out the chucking to the fixture block.
Preferably, the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the culture pond is communicated with a drain pipe, and a leakage separating plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the culture pond.
The drain pipe is used for discharging the water source in the culture pond, and the inside of drain pipe is provided with the valve for to the control of drain pipe, divide the setting of bushing plate moreover, be used for separating the shrimp and the water in the culture pond.
Preferably, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with rotates the wheel, S type groove has been seted up to the surface that rotates the wheel, the inside sliding connection in S type groove has the actuating lever, the bottom of actuating lever runs through U type frame and extends to the bottom of U type frame, the actuating lever extends to the one end of the bottom of U type frame is fixed in the top of sports board.
The rotating wheel is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driving rod is driven to move left and right through the S-shaped groove, and the moving plate can be driven to move left and right through the left and right movement of the driving rod.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with battery of the inner wall of control box, the top fixedly connected with solar panel of control box.
Can carry out irradiant absorption through solar panel to turn into the electric energy and store in the inside of battery, provide the electric energy for automatic moisturizing structure through the battery, play environmental protection and energy saving's effect.
Preferably, the outer fixed surface of the one end of axis of rotation is connected with first belt pulley, one side fixedly connected with motor of the bottom of the inner wall of control box, the outer fixed surface of motor output shaft is connected with the second belt pulley, the surface of second belt pulley with the surface of first belt pulley passes through belt transmission and is connected.
The motor is positive and negative motor, can drive first belt pulley and second belt pulley through the motor and rotate, and then drive the axis of rotation and rotate.
Preferably, both sides of the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates, and a water leakage block is fixedly connected between both sides of the two auxiliary plates.
The water source sprayed by the spray head can flow through the water leakage block, so that the water source flows into the culture pond, and can also be used for supporting the splashing block.
Preferably, the top of the water leakage block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a splashing block.
The splash block is arranged for the water source to carry out impact sputtering through the splash block when the spray head sprays water to the splash block at a high speed, and the splash block is used for being in full contact with air to carry out oxygenation work.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic water replenishing device based on the shrimp culture pond has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an automatic water replenishing device for a shrimp culture pond, when a press block loses contact with a control switch, the control switch can control a water pump and a motor to start, an external water source can be absorbed through a water suction pipe by starting the water pump, water is injected into two spray heads through a water outlet pipe, the water source is injected into the culture pond through the two spray heads to automatically replenish water, the water source can be sprayed on a splashing block in the process, the water source is splashed through the splashing block, the automatic water replenishing function is realized, manual control is not needed, the labor cost is saved, and when the liquid level is too low, the water replenishing work can be immediately carried out, the stability of shrimp culture is ensured, and the lack of a shrimp culture water source is avoided;
the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley can be driven to rotate by starting the motor, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first belt pulley, the rotating wheel can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, when the rotating wheel rotates, the driving rod can move left and right by the arrangement of the S-shaped groove, the moving plate can be driven to move left and right by the left and right movement of the driving rod, so that the two nozzles can be driven to move left and right, a water source can be more comprehensively sprayed on a splashing block to perform oxygenation work, the function of adjusting left and right movement is realized, the water replenishing work at different positions is facilitated by driving the nozzles to move left and right, the oxygenation function can be performed on the replenished water source, the oxygen sufficiency of the water source inside the culture pond is ensured, and the culture of shrimps is more facilitated;
through the rotation of lead screw, the lead screw will be by the fixture block chucking or lose the chucking to the fixture block, when losing the chucking to the fixture block, the fixture block just can be at the inside up-and-down motion of telescope tube, and then the length of debugging festival control structure, control structure's length is big more, when the liquid level rises, will start control switch in advance, make the inside water source liquid level of breed pond lower, it is short more when control structure's length, when the liquid level rises, control structure will postpone touching control switch, make the inside water source liquid level of breed pond higher, can be used to the control of breeding pond internal liquid level height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic water replenishing device for a shrimp-based culture pond according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the control structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the control box of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the movable box shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a culture pond, 2, a U-shaped frame, 3, a control structure, 31, a fixed plate, 32, a control switch, 33, a sliding plate, 34, a mandril, 35, a pressing block, 36, a telescopic sleeve, 37, a moving plate, 38, a clamping block, 39, a floating ball, 310, a screw rod, 4, a movable box, 5, a driving structure, 51, a rotating shaft, 52, a rotating wheel, 53, an S-shaped groove, 54, a driving rod, 55, a first belt pulley, 56, a motor, 57, a second belt pulley, 6, a moving plate, 7, a nozzle, 8, a control box, 9, a water pump, 10, a water outlet pipe, 11, a water outlet pipe, 12, a leakage separating plate, 13, a storage battery, 14, a solar panel, 15, an auxiliary plate, 16, a water leakage block, 17, a connecting rod, 18 and a splashing block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic water replenishing device for a shrimp-based aquaculture pond according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the control structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the control box of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the movable box shown in fig. 1. Based on shrimp is bred pond and includes with automatic water supply equipment:
a culture pond 1;
the two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 2 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two sides of the culture pond 1;
the control structure 3 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2, the control structure 3 comprises a fixing plate 31, one side of the fixing plate 31 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2, and one side of the fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected with a control switch 32;
the bottom of the movable box 4 is fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame 2;
the driving structure 5 is arranged inside the movable box 4, the driving structure 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51, and two ends of the rotating shaft 51 are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the movable box 4 in a rotating manner;
the top of the moving plate 6 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2 in a sliding mode, and spray heads 7 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the moving plate 6;
the bottom of the control box 8 is fixed on the top of the movable box 4;
the water pump 9, the bottom of water pump 9 is fixed in one side at the top of U type frame 2, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump 9 has outlet pipe 10, the other end of outlet pipe 10 runs through U type frame 2 and extends to the inside of U type frame 2, outlet pipe 10 extends to the one end and two of the inside of U type frame 2 the inside intercommunication of shower nozzle 7.
The control structure 3 is used for controlling the height of the water level in the culture pond 1, when the water level is too low, the control structure 3 starts the water pump 9 and the motor 56 to inject water into the interior of the culture pond 1, when the water level reaches a specified position, the control structure 3 stops the start of the water pump 9 and the motor 56, the control switch 32 is electrically connected with the water pump 9 and the motor 56, and the control switch 32 can start the connection of the water pump 9 and the motor 56;
the screw rod 310 is rotated manually, the clamping block 38 is clamped or the clamping block 38 is not clamped by the screw rod 310 through rotation of the screw rod 310, when the clamping block 38 is not clamped, the clamping block 38 can move up and down in the telescopic sleeve 36, the length of the control structure 3 is adjusted, the control switch 32 is started in advance when the liquid level rises as the length of the control structure 3 is larger, so that the liquid level of a water source in the culture pond 1 is lower, and when the liquid level rises as the length of the control structure 3 is shorter, the control structure 3 can delay touching of the control switch 32, so that the liquid level of the water source in the culture pond 1 is higher, and the control device can be used for controlling the liquid level height in the culture pond 1;
the driving structure 5 is used for driving the spray head 7 to move left and right, so that water sources at different positions can be conveniently injected, the injected water sources can be fully contacted with the water source in the culture pond 1, and the oxygenation work of the water source is facilitated;
the water suction port of the water pump 9 is connected with an external water source through a water suction pipe, the water pump 9 and the motor 56 are electrically connected with the storage battery 13, and the water outlet pipe 10 is a flexible hose.
A sliding plate 33 is slidably connected to the bottom of one side of the fixed plate 31, a top rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 33, and a pressing block 35 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top rod 34.
The up-and-down movement of the floating ball 39 can indirectly drive the sliding plate 33 to move up and down, further drive the push rod 34 and the pressing block 35 to move up and down, while the up-and-down movement of the pressing block 35 can be used for opening the control switch 32 or closing the control switch 32, and the pressing block 35 is used for controlling the control switch 32.
The bottom of the sliding plate 33 is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve 36, a moving plate 37 is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve 36, and a clamping block 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 37.
The up-and-down movement of the moving plate 37 can drive the fixture block 38 to move up and down, and the up-and-down movement of the fixture block 38 can drive the floating ball 39 to move up and down, so that the length of the control structure 3 can be adjusted, and the height of the liquid level of the culture pond 1 can be conveniently controlled.
The bottom of the clamping block 38 penetrates through the telescopic sleeve 36 and extends to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 36, a floating ball 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block 38 extending to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 36, a screw rod 310 is connected to one side of the telescopic sleeve 36 in a threaded manner, and one end of the screw rod 310 penetrates through the telescopic sleeve 36 and extends to the inside of the telescopic sleeve 36.
The floating ball 39 is made of existing wood or foam or is sealed with an empty glass bottle with a bottle cap, and is used for floating on the water surface, the higher the liquid level is, the higher the floating ball 39 is, the height of the floating ball 39 is controlled according to the liquid level, the screw rod 310 is arranged for clamping the clamping block 38, the clamping groove is formed in one side of the clamping block 38, the number of the clamping grooves is preferably five, the floating ball 39 is divided into five gears, and the number of the clamping grooves can be set according to actual conditions.
The bottom of one side of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is communicated with a drain pipe 11, and a leakage separating plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the culture pond 1.
The water discharge pipe 11 is used for discharging a water source inside the culture pond 1, a valve is arranged inside the water discharge pipe 11 and used for controlling the water discharge pipe 11, and the leakage separating plate 12 is arranged and used for separating shrimps and water inside the culture pond 1.
The outer fixed surface of axis of rotation 51 is connected with rotates wheel 52, S type groove 53 has been seted up to the surface that rotates wheel 52, the inside sliding connection in S type groove 53 has actuating lever 54, the bottom of actuating lever 54 runs through U type frame 2 and extends to the bottom of U type frame 2, actuating lever 54 extends to the one end of the bottom of U type frame 2 is fixed in the top of sports board 6.
The rotating wheel 52 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 51, the driving rod 54 is driven to move left and right through the S-shaped groove 53, the driving rod 54 moves left and right, the moving plate 6 can be driven to move left and right, and the moving groove is formed between the bottoms of the U-shaped frame 2 and the inner wall of the movable box 4, so that the driving rod 54 can move left and right conveniently.
The bottom fixedly connected with battery 13 of the inner wall of control box 8, the top fixedly connected with solar panel 14 of control box 8.
Can carry out irradiant absorption through solar panel 14 to turn into the electric energy and store in the inside of battery 13, provide the electric energy for automatic moisturizing structure through battery 13, play environmental protection and energy saving's effect.
The outer fixed surface of the one end of axis of rotation 51 is connected with first belt pulley 55, one side fixedly connected with motor 56 of the bottom of the inner wall of control box 8, the outer fixed surface of motor 56 output shaft is connected with second belt pulley 57, the surface of second belt pulley 57 with the surface of first belt pulley 55 passes through belt transmission and is connected.
The motor 56 is a forward and reverse motor, and the motor 56 can drive the first belt pulley 55 and the second belt pulley 57 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate.
The water source sprayed by the spray head 7 can flow through the water leakage block 16, so that the water source flows into the culture pond 1 and can also be used for supporting the splash block 18.
The top of the water leakage block 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 17, and the top end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with a splash block 18.
The splash block 18 is arranged for the water source to carry out impact sputtering through the splash block 18 when the spray head sprays water to the splash block 18 at a high speed, and is used for fully contacting with air to carry out oxygenation work.
The working principle of the automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp culture pond is as follows:
s1, when the liquid level of the water source in the culture pond 1 is low, the sliding plate 33 is driven to move downwards by the self gravity of the structures such as the floating ball 39, the telescopic sleeve 36 and the clamping block 38, the push rod 34 and the pressing block 35 are driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the sliding plate 33, and the pressing block 35 loses contact with the control switch 32 when moving downwards;
s2, when the press block 35 loses contact with the control switch 32, the control switch 32 controls the water pump 9 and the motor 56 to start, the external water source can be absorbed through the water suction pipe by starting the water pump 9, water is injected into the two spray heads 7 through the water outlet pipe 10, the water source is injected into the culture pond 1 through the two spray heads 7 to automatically supplement water, the water source is sprayed on the splash block 18 in the process, and the water source is splashed through the splash block 18;
s3, through the start of motor 56, can drive first belt pulley 55 and second belt pulley 57 and rotate, rotation through first belt pulley 55, can drive axis of rotation 51 and rotate, rotation through axis of rotation 51, can drive and rotate wheel 52, when rotating wheel 52 is rotatory, through the setting of S type groove 53, make actuating lever 54 side-to-side movement, through the motion about actuating lever 54, can drive motion board 6 side-to-side movement, and then drive two shower nozzles 7 side-to-side movement, make the more comprehensive injection of water source on the piece 18 that splashes, the work of oxygenating.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic water replenishing device based on the shrimp culture pond has the following beneficial effects:
when the press block 35 loses contact with the control switch 32, the control switch 32 controls the water pump 9 and the motor 56 to start, external water sources can be absorbed through the water suction pipe by starting the water pump 9, water is injected into the two spray heads 7 through the water outlet pipe 10, the water sources are injected into the culture pond 1 through the two spray heads 7 to be automatically supplemented with water, the water sources can be sprayed on the splashing block 18 on the way, the water sources are splashed through the splashing block 18, the automatic water supplementing function is achieved, manual control is not needed, labor cost is saved, and when the liquid level is too low, water supplementing work can be immediately carried out, the stability of shrimp culture is guaranteed, and the lack of a shrimp culture water source is avoided;
by starting the motor 56, the first belt pulley 55 and the second belt pulley 57 can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first belt pulley 55, the rotating wheel 52 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 51, when the rotating wheel 52 rotates, the driving rod 54 can move left and right by the arrangement of the S-shaped groove 53, the moving plate 6 can be driven to move left and right by the left and right movement of the driving rod 54, and then the two nozzles 7 can be driven to move left and right, so that a water source can be more comprehensively sprayed on the splashing block 18, oxygenation work can be performed, the function of left and right movement regulation is realized, the nozzles 7 can be driven to move left and right, the water replenishing work at different positions is facilitated, the supplemented water source can be oxygenated, the oxygen content of the water source in the culture pond is ensured, and the culture of shrimps is more facilitated;
through lead screw 310's rotation, lead screw 310 will be by fixture block 38 chucking or lose the chucking to fixture block 38, when losing the chucking to fixture block 38, fixture block 38 just can be at the inside up-and-down motion of flexible cover 36, and then the length of debugging festival control structure 3, control structure 3's length is big more, when the liquid level rises, will start control switch 32 in advance, make the water source liquid level of breeding 1 inside in the pond lower, when control structure 3's length is short more, when the liquid level rises, control structure 3 will postpone touching control switch 32, make the water source liquid level of breeding 1 inside in the pond higher, can be used to the control to breeding 1 inside liquid level in the pond.
Second embodiment
The control structure 3 is used for controlling the height of the water level in the culture pond 1, when the water level is too low, the control structure 3 starts the water pump 9 and the motor 56 to inject water into the interior of the culture pond 1, when the water level reaches a specified position, the control structure 3 stops the start of the water pump 9 and the motor 56, the control switch 32 is electrically connected with the water pump 9 and the motor 56, and the control switch 32 can start the connection of the water pump 9 and the motor 56;
the screw rod 310 is rotated manually, the clamping block 38 is clamped or the clamping block 38 is not clamped by the screw rod 310 through rotation of the screw rod 310, when the clamping block 38 is not clamped, the clamping block 38 can move up and down in the telescopic sleeve 36, the length of the control structure 3 is adjusted, the control switch 32 is started in advance when the liquid level rises as the length of the control structure 3 is larger, so that the liquid level of a water source in the culture pond 1 is lower, and when the liquid level rises as the length of the control structure 3 is shorter, the control structure 3 can delay touching of the control switch 32, so that the liquid level of the water source in the culture pond 1 is higher, and the control device can be used for controlling the liquid level height in the culture pond 1;
the driving structure 5 is used for driving the spray head 7 to move left and right, so that water sources at different positions can be conveniently injected, the injected water sources can be fully contacted with the water source in the culture pond 1, and the oxygenation work of the water source is facilitated;
the water suction port of the water pump 9 is connected with an external water source through a water suction pipe, the water pump 9 and the motor 56 are in linear connection with the storage battery 13, and the water outlet pipe 10 is a flexible hose;
the up-and-down movement of the floating ball 39 can indirectly drive the sliding plate 33 to move up and down, further drive the mandril 34 and the pressing block 35 to move up and down, while the up-and-down movement of the pressing block 35 can be used for opening the control switch 32 or closing the control switch 32, and the pressing block 35 is used for controlling the control switch 32;
the up-and-down movement of the moving plate 37 can drive the fixture block 38 to move up and down, and the up-and-down movement of the fixture block 38 can drive the floating ball 39 to move up and down, so that the length of the control structure 3 is adjusted, and the height of the liquid level of the culture pond 1 is conveniently controlled;
the floating ball 39 can be made of existing wood, foam or an empty glass bottle with a sealed bottle cap, and is used for floating on the water surface, when the liquid level is higher, the floating ball 39 is higher, the height of the floating ball 39 is controlled according to the liquid level, the screw rod 310 is used for clamping the clamping block 38, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the clamping block 38, the number of the clamping grooves is preferably five, so that the height of the floating ball 39 is divided into five gears, and the number of the clamping grooves can be set according to actual conditions;
the water discharge pipe 11 is used for discharging a water source inside the culture pond 1, a valve is arranged inside the water discharge pipe 11 and used for controlling the water discharge pipe 11, and the leakage separating plate 12 is arranged and used for separating shrimps from water inside the culture pond 1;
the rotating shaft 51 drives the rotating wheel 52 to rotate, the driving rod 54 is driven to move left and right through the S-shaped groove 53, the driving rod 54 moves left and right, the moving plate 6 can be driven to move left and right, and a moving groove is formed between the U-shaped frame 2 and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable box 4, so that the driving rod 54 can move left and right conveniently;
the solar panel 14 can absorb illumination and convert the illumination into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 13, and the storage battery 13 provides electric energy for the automatic water replenishing structure, so that the effects of environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved;
the motor 56 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the motor 56 can drive the first belt pulley 55 and the second belt pulley 57 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate;
the water source sprayed by the spray head 7 can flow through the water leakage block 16, so that the water source flows into the culture pond 1 and can also be used for supporting the splash block 18;
the splash block 18 is arranged for the water source to carry out impact sputtering through the splash block 18 when the spray head sprays water to the splash block 18 at a high speed, and is used for fully contacting with air to carry out oxygenation work.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pond is bred with automatic water supply device based on shrimp, its characterized in that includes:
a culture pond (1);
the two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (2) are respectively fixed to the tops of the two sides of the culture pond (1);
the control structure (3) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2), the control structure (3) comprises a fixing plate (31), one side of the fixing plate (31) is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2), and one side of the fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected with a control switch (32);
the bottom of the movable box (4) is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame (2);
the driving structure (5) is arranged inside the movable box (4), the driving structure (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), and two ends of the rotating shaft (51) are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the movable box (4) in a rotating mode;
the top of the moving plate (6) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2) in a sliding mode, and spray heads (7) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the moving plate (6);
the bottom of the control box (8) is fixed to the top of the movable box (4);
the bottom of the water pump (9) is fixed on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame (2), a water outlet of the water pump (9) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (10), the other end of the water outlet pipe (10) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (2) and extends into the U-shaped frame (2), and one end, extending into the U-shaped frame (2), of the water outlet pipe (10) is communicated with the interiors of the two spray heads (7);
the bottom of one side of the fixed plate (31) is connected with a sliding plate (33) in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding plate (33) is fixedly connected with a push rod (34), and the top end of the push rod (34) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (35).
2. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp-based culture pond according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (33), a moving plate (37) is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve (36), and a clamping block (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (37).
3. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp culture pond based on the claim 2 is characterized in that the bottom of the fixture block (38) penetrates through the telescopic sleeve (36) and extends to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve (36), a floating ball (39) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixture block (38) extending to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve (36), a screw rod (310) is connected to one side of the telescopic sleeve (36) in a threaded mode, and one end of the screw rod (310) penetrates through the telescopic sleeve (36) and extends to the inside of the telescopic sleeve (36).
4. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp-based culture pond according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (11) is communicated with the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the culture pond (1), and a leakage separating plate (12) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the culture pond (1).
5. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp culture pond based on the claim 1 is characterized in that a rotating wheel (52) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (51), an S-shaped groove (53) is formed in the outer surface of the rotating wheel (52), a driving rod (54) is slidably connected to the inside of the S-shaped groove (53), the bottom end of the driving rod (54) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (2) and extends to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (2), and one end, extending to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (2), of the driving rod (54) is fixed to the top of the moving plate (6).
6. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp-based culture pond according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the control box (8), and a solar panel (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the control box (8).
7. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp culture pond based on the claim 1 is characterized in that a first belt pulley (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft (51), a motor (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the control box (8), a second belt pulley (57) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (56), and the outer surface of the second belt pulley (57) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the first belt pulley (55) through a belt.
8. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp-based farming pond according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary plate (15) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2), and a water leaking block (16) is fixedly connected between both sides of the two auxiliary plates (15).
9. The automatic water replenishing device for the shrimp-based culture pond according to claim 8, wherein a connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the water leaking block (16), and a splashing block (18) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (17).
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| CN201910942368.2A CN110476875B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Automatic water replenishing device for shrimp culture pond |
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| CN201910942368.2A CN110476875B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Automatic water replenishing device for shrimp culture pond |
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| CN110476875B true CN110476875B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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| CN111758658A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A moisture supplementary device for leech cultivation |
| CN114794000B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-04-25 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | High-pressure screw rod aeration equipment suitable for greenhouse fish and shrimp standard seedling cultivation |
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