CN112293339A - Intelligent energy-saving control equipment for aerator used for fishpond and operation method - Google Patents
Intelligent energy-saving control equipment for aerator used for fishpond and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293339A CN112293339A CN202011120383.8A CN202011120383A CN112293339A CN 112293339 A CN112293339 A CN 112293339A CN 202011120383 A CN202011120383 A CN 202011120383A CN 112293339 A CN112293339 A CN 112293339A
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- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027734 detection of oxygen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent energy-saving control device of an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method of the intelligent energy-saving control device. According to the intelligent energy-saving control device and the operation method of the oxygen increasing machine for the fishpond, the solar cell panel absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy to provide a power supply for the wireless switch and the dissolved oxygen detector, the probe of the dissolved oxygen detector is located in water, when the dissolved oxygen amount in the water of the fishpond is lower than a target, the dissolved oxygen detector is electrically connected with the wireless switch, the wireless switch controls the oxygen increasing machine to be started, and the oxygen increasing machine is automatically started.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to intelligent energy-saving control equipment for an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method.
Background
The oxygen increasing machine is a machine commonly applied to fishery breeding industry, and mainly has the main functions of increasing the oxygen content in water to ensure that fish in the water cannot lack oxygen, inhibiting the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the water, preventing pond water from deteriorating and threatening the living environment of the fish, and generally pumps air into the water by an air pump carried by the oxygen increasing machine so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the oxygen content in the water. The aerator is a device which drives working parts through power sources such as a motor or a diesel engine and the like to quickly transfer oxygen in the air to aquaculture water, can comprehensively utilize functions such as physics, chemistry, biology and the like, not only can solve the problem of fish floating head caused by oxygen deficiency in pond aquaculture, but also can eliminate harmful gas, promote water convection exchange, improve water quality conditions, reduce feed coefficient, improve activity and primary productivity of a fish pond, further improve stocking density, increase ingestion strength of aquaculture objects, promote growth, greatly improve yield per mu and fully achieve the purpose of aquaculture income increase. The types of the oxygen increasing machines are various, the characteristics and the working principle of the oxygen increasing machines are different, the difference of the oxygen increasing effect is large, the application range is different, and a producer can select a proper oxygen increasing machine to obtain good economy according to the requirements of different culture systems on dissolved oxygen.
The aerator generally comprises an aerator joint, an environment-friendly floating ball, a water pump body, a water inlet and the like, utilizes mechanical parts to stir a water body, promotes convection exchange and interface updating, disperses water into fine fog drops, sprays the fog drops into a gas phase, increases the contact area of water and gas, and disperses the gas into micro bubbles through negative pressure suction so as to press the micro bubbles into water. The purpose of using the oxygen increasing machine is to increase dissolved oxygen to a water body, and the problems of the solubility and the dissolution rate of the oxygen are involved, wherein the solubility comprises 3 factors of water temperature, water salinity and oxygen partial pressure, and the dissolution rate comprises 3 factors of the unsaturation degree of the dissolved oxygen, the contact area and the mode of water-gas and the motion condition of water. The water temperature and the salt content of water are a stable condition of the water body and are generally unchangeable, the unsaturated degree of dissolved oxygen is a factor to be changed and is a current condition of the water body, so 3 factors of partial pressure of oxygen, contact area and mode of water and air and motion condition of water are needed to be directly or indirectly changed for realizing oxygen supply to the water body. When the fish pond is anoxic, the aerator is started to accelerate the convection of the water body, improve the dissolved oxygen in the middle and lower layers of the water body, facilitate the rapid growth of fishes and shrimps, reduce the bait coefficient, promote the oxidative decomposition of organic matters and reduce the occurrence of diseases. In addition, the circulating flow of the water body also promotes the propagation and growth of plankton, and the primary productivity of the pond is improved. The method not only increases oxygen to the water body, but also effectively promotes the improvement of the primary productivity and the self-purification capacity of the pond, thereby improving the water quality and the ecological environment of the pond, and promoting the healthy and rapid growth of fishes and shrimps. The aerator can improve the growth environment of fish and promote the healthy and rapid growth of fish and shrimp.
When the existing aerator is used, the aerator can be started to work after the aerator is manually electrified, whether a fishpond of the cultured fish is anoxic or not cannot be detected, the foraging condition of the fish swarm can be guessed and observed only by manual guess, meanwhile, the electricity consumption is high, and the culture cost is increased. Aiming at the problem, the intelligent energy-saving control equipment of the aerator for the fishpond and the operation method are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent energy-saving control device of an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method thereof, based on the technical problems that the existing aerator is large in energy consumption and increases the culture cost by means of artificial detection of oxygen content in the fishpond and artificial energization starting of the aerator.
The invention provides an intelligent energy-saving control device of an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method, wherein the intelligent energy-saving control device comprises a water pump body and an aerator joint, one end of the water pump body is fixedly communicated with a connector, a rotating plate is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the connector in a sliding manner, water outlet holes are formed in the peripheral side surface of the rotating plate, a plurality of water outlet holes are arrayed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating plate, the connector and the aerator joint are fixed through threads, an environment-friendly floating ball is installed on the peripheral side surfaces of the water pump body and the connector through a bearing, an installation hole is formed in one surface of the environment-friendly floating ball, the installation holes are arrayed on the surface of the environment-friendly floating ball;
the other end of the water pump body is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, a water inlet is formed in the peripheral side surface of the water inlet pipe, and an anti-blocking device is arranged in the water inlet;
the oxygen-increasing machine passes through wireless switch control, wireless switch passes through the solar cell panel energy supply, a solar cell panel surface is provided with dissolved oxygen detection device.
Preferably, the rotary spraying device comprises a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water outlet hole, one end of the spraying pipe is fixedly communicated with the interface, the other end of the spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the installation hole, one end of the spraying pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of the environment-friendly floating ball, one end of the spraying pipe is inclined at 60 degrees with the surface of the environment-friendly floating ball, and the spraying pipe corresponds to the installation holes one to one.
Preferably, another surface of the environmental protection floating ball is fixedly provided with a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is of an arc structure, and a plurality of stirring paddles are arrayed on one surface of the environmental protection floating ball.
Preferably, the anti-blocking device includes a motor box, the motor box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water inlet pipe, a motor is fixedly mounted in the motor box, the motor is electrically connected with a wireless switch, a surface of the motor is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first rubber ring, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a driving column, the driving column is of an I-shaped structure, a transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the side of the driving column, and the transmission shaft is of a spiral structure.
Preferably, it is a plurality of the equal array of transmission shaft is in drive post week side, and is a plurality of the equal slidable mounting in transmission shaft side surface has spacing bolt, and two are adjacent a fixed surface of spacing bolt installs the drive plate, a fixed surface of drive plate installs the connecting rod, connecting rod one end fixed mounting has the fixed plate.
Preferably, the fixed plate is of an i-shaped structure, the fixed plate is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the water inlet, the fixed plates correspond to the inner walls of the water inlets one by one, a poking block is fixedly mounted on one surface of the fixed plate, the poking block is of a conical structure, a cutter is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side face of the poking block, and the cutters are arrayed on the peripheral side face of the poking block.
Preferably, the dissolved oxygen detection device includes a suspension plate, the solar cell panel is fixedly installed on one surface of the suspension plate, the other surface of the suspension plate is fixedly installed with a suspension ball, the suspension ball is of a hemispherical structure, a floating plate is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the suspension ball, the floating plate is made of polyurethane foam plastic, a floating hole is formed in one surface of the floating plate, a floating ball is fixedly installed in the floating hole, the floating ball is made of foam, an auxiliary plate is fixedly installed on one surface of the floating ball, and the auxiliary plate is of an annular structure.
Preferably, set up in the suspension ball and detect the groove, it has placed dissolved oxygen detector to detect the inslot, dissolved oxygen detector and wireless switch pass through electric connection, dissolved oxygen detector is through electrically conductive connection, wire one end week side is fixed to be cup jointed the second rubber circle, second rubber circle and detection groove notch fixed mounting, wire one end fixed mounting has the probe, the probe stretches into the aquatic.
Preferably, a waterproof layer is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the lead, and the peripheral side surface of the waterproof layer is provided with puncture points in an array mode.
Preferably, an operating method specifically comprises the steps of:
firstly, an aerator is placed in the middle of a fish pond, a half of an environment-friendly floating ball floats on the water surface, a water pump body is hidden under water, suspension plates are distributed around the aerator and positioned at four corners of the fish pond, the suspension plates float on the water surface, the suspension balls are positioned under the water surface, the floating plate prevents the suspension plate from turning over due to the influence of external factors, so that the suspension plate is always positioned on the water surface, meanwhile, the probe of the dissolved oxygen detector is ensured to be always positioned in water, the solar cell panel absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy to provide power for the wireless switch and the dissolved oxygen detector, the probe of the dissolved oxygen detector is positioned in water to detect the dissolved oxygen amount in water, the stinging tips arrayed on the surface of the lead wire are used for preventing the stinging of the stinging tips by fishes, when the dissolved oxygen in the water in the fishpond is lower than the index, the dissolved oxygen detector is electrically connected with the wireless switch, the wireless switch is electrically connected with the aerator, the wireless switch controls the aerator to start, and the aerator starts to work to aerate the fishpond;
step two, the motor is controlled by a timing switch in forward and reverse rotation, the timing switch is electrically connected with the wireless switch, after the wireless switch controlled aerator is started, the timing switch sets the forward and reverse rotation time of the motor, the forward rotation of the motor is controlled, the forward rotation of the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a driving column to rotate, the driving column drives two adjacent limit bolts to slide downwards along the track of a transmission shaft while rotating, a fixing plate is driven to slide downwards along the inner wall of a water inlet on the peripheral side surface of a water inlet pipe, a connecting rod drives a poking block to move along the water inlet from top to bottom, sludge or garbage sucked into the water inlet pipe from the water inlet by a water pump is cut or pushed away by a cutter on the poking block, the water inlet is prevented from being blocked, the water inlet is kept smooth, after the timing, meanwhile, the poking block is driven to push the sludge from bottom to top along the water inlet, and the poking block moves back and forth to prevent the water inlet from being blocked by the sludge;
step three, the oxygen-increasing machine begins in the working water gets into the pump from the water inlet simultaneously, water gets into and flows in the spray pipe through the apopore in the interface, water is spout from the spray pipe, the spray pipe slope is installed on environmental protection floater surface, the environmental protection floater passes through the bearing rotation installation with interface and water pump fuselage, the rotor plate rotates with the interface and cup joints, divide into two parts from top to bottom with the interface, connect through the rotor plate, do not hinder the spray pipe and remove, a plurality of spray pipes jet the reverse thrust of water makes the environmental protection floater rotate when increasing the spraying range of oxygen-increasing machine, the environmental protection floater rotates drives the environmental protection floater bottom and is located underwater stirring rake and rotates simultaneously, a plurality of stirring rakes rotate together, it stirs to drive whole body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, through setting up rotatory sprinkler, sprinkler one end and downthehole wall fixed mounting of delivery, sprinkler one end and interface fixed intercommunication, the sprinkler other end and mounting hole fixed mounting, sprinkler one end is higher than environmental protection floater horizontal plane, sprinkler one end is 60 degrees slopes with environmental protection floater surface, a plurality of sprinkle pipes and a plurality of mounting hole one-to-one, it gets into the pump from the water inlet to have reached the oxygen-increasing machine, water gets into in the interface and flows into the sprinkler through the apopore, water is spout from the sprinkler, sprinkler slope is installed on environmental protection floater surface, increase the spraying range of oxygen-increasing machine and the reverse thrust of a plurality of sprinkler spouts water make the environmental protection floater rotate when, environmental protection floater pivoted drives the stirring rake that environmental protection floater bottom is located under water and rotates, a plurality of stirring rakes rotate together, drive the stirring of whole body water, increase the mesh of rivers, thereby the fixed problem of current spraying range has been solved.
2. By arranging the anti-blocking device, a plurality of transmission shafts are all arrayed on the peripheral side of the driving column, limit bolts are all slidably mounted on the side surfaces of the plurality of transmission shafts, a driving plate is fixedly mounted on one surface of two adjacent limit bolts, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one surface of the driving plate, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod, after the wireless switch control aerator is started, the forward rotation and reverse rotation time of a motor is set through a timing switch, the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving column to rotate, the driving column drives the two adjacent limit bolts to slide downwards or upwards along the track of the transmission shafts while rotating, the fixing plate is driven to slide downwards or upwards along the inner wall of the water inlet on the peripheral side surface of the water inlet pipe, so that the connecting rod drives the stabbing block to move downwards or, prevent that the water inlet from blockking up, make the water inlet keep unobstructed purpose to solved current oxygenation pump and absorb a large amount of mud easily at the water absorption in-process and lead to the water inlet to block up, influenced the problem that the oxygen-increasing machine used.
3. By arranging the dissolved oxygen detection device, a detection groove is formed in the suspension ball, a dissolved oxygen detector is placed in the detection groove, the dissolved oxygen detector is electrically connected with the wireless switch, the dissolved oxygen detector is electrically connected, a second rubber ring is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side of one end of the lead, the second rubber ring is fixedly installed with a notch of the detection groove, a probe is fixedly installed at one end of the lead, the probe extends into the water, the environment-friendly floating ball is floated on the water surface for a half of the environment-friendly floating ball, the water pump body is hidden under the oxygen-increasing machine, the suspension plates are distributed around and positioned at four corners of the fish pond, the suspension plates float on the water surface, the suspension ball is positioned under the water surface, the solar cell panel absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy to provide power for the wireless switch and the dissolved oxygen detector, the probe of the dissolved oxygen detector is positioned in the water to detect the dissolved oxygen in the, the wireless switch is electrically connected with the aerator, the aerator is controlled to start by the wireless switch, and the aerator is automatically started to start working for the purpose of aerating in the fishpond, so that the problems that the conventional aerator depends on manual detection of the oxygen content in the fishpond, manual power-on starting equipment, energy consumption is high, and the culture cost is increased are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent energy-saving control device of an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method thereof, which are provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an environment-friendly floating ball structure of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the oxygen-increasing machine for the fishpond and the operation method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of a water pump body of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the oxygen-increasing machine for the fishpond and the operation method thereof;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an interface structure of an intelligent energy-saving control device of an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 4 of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the oxygen-increasing machine for the fish pond and the operation method thereof, which are provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure B in FIG. 4 of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the oxygen-increasing machine for the fishpond and the operation method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a driving column structure of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the oxygen-increasing machine for the fish pond and the operation method thereof;
FIG. 8 is a structural top view of a driving column of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the aerator for the fish pond and the operation method thereof, which are provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure at C in fig. 8 of the intelligent energy-saving control device for the oxygen-increasing machine for the fish pond and the operation method provided by the invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a suspension plate structure of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the oxygen-increasing machine for the fish pond and the operation method thereof;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a floating ball structure of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the aerator for the fish pond and the operation method thereof;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position D in fig. 11 of the intelligent energy-saving control device of the aerator for a fish pond and the operation method provided by the invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a suspension ball structure of an intelligent energy-saving control device of an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method thereof, which are provided by the invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a structure at E in fig. 13 of the intelligent energy-saving control device for the oxygen-increasing machine for the fish pond and the operation method thereof provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a water pump body; 2. an oxygenation joint; 3. an interface; 301. a rotating plate; 302. a water outlet hole; 303. a bearing; 4. an environment-friendly floating ball; 401. mounting holes; 402. a cavity; 403. stirring paddles; 5. a spray tube; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a water inlet; 8. a motor box; 801. a motor; 802. a rotating shaft; 803. a first rubber ring; 804. a drive column; 805. a drive shaft; 806. a limit bolt; 807. a drive plate; 808. a connecting rod; 809. a fixing plate; 8010. a seal block; 8011. a cutter; 9. a solar panel; 901. a suspension plate; 902. suspending the ball; 903. a floating plate; 904. a floating hole; 905. floating the ball; 906. an auxiliary plate; 907. a detection tank; 908. a dissolved oxygen detector; 909. a wire; 9010. a second rubber ring; 9011. a probe; 9012. a waterproof layer; 9013. puncturing the tip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-14, an intelligent energy-saving control device of an aerator for a fishpond and an operation method thereof comprise a water pump body 1 and an aerator connector 2, wherein one end of the water pump body 1 is fixedly communicated with a connector 3, the peripheral side surface of the connector 3 is sleeved with a rotating plate 301 in a sliding manner, the peripheral side surface of the rotating plate 301 is provided with a water outlet hole 302, a plurality of water outlet holes 302 are all arrayed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating plate 301, the connector 3 and the aerator connector 2 are fixed through threads, the peripheral side surfaces of the water pump body 1 and the connector 3 are provided with an environment-friendly floating ball 4 through a bearing 303, one surface of the environment-friendly floating ball 4 is provided with a mounting hole 401, a plurality of mounting holes 401 are all arrayed on one surface;
the other end of the water pump body 1 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 6, the circumferential side surface of the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with a water inlet 7, and an anti-blocking device is arranged in the water inlet 7;
the oxygen-increasing machine passes through wireless switch control, and wireless switch passes through 9 energy supplies of solar cell panel, and 9 surfaces of solar cell panel are provided with dissolved oxygen detection device.
Further, the rotary spraying device comprises a spraying pipe 5, the spraying pipe 5 is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water outlet hole 302, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the connector 3, the other end of the spraying pipe 5 is fixedly installed with the installation hole 401, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is higher than the horizontal plane of the environment-friendly floating ball 4, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is inclined at an angle of 60 degrees with the surface of the environment-friendly floating ball 4, and the spraying pipes 5 correspond to the installation holes 401 one by one;
by arranging the rotary spraying device, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water outlet hole 302, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the interface 3, the other end of the spraying pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the installation hole 401, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is higher than the horizontal plane of the environment-friendly floating ball 4, one end of the spraying pipe 5 is inclined at 60 degrees with the surface of the environment-friendly floating ball 4, the spraying pipes 5 are in one-to-one correspondence with the installation holes 401, the condition that the aerator starts to work, water enters the pump from the water inlet 7 and flows into the spraying pipes 5 through the water outlet hole 302 in the interface 3 is achieved, the water is sprayed out of the spraying pipes 5, the spraying pipes 5 are obliquely installed on the surface of the environment-friendly floating ball 4, the environment-friendly floating ball 4 is rotated by the reverse thrust of the spraying pipes 5 when the spraying range of the aerator is increased, the environment-friendly, the aerator drives the water around the body to stir and increases the water flow, thereby solving the problem that the spraying range of the existing aerator is fixed.
Further, another surface of the environmental floating ball 4 is fixedly provided with a paddle 403, the paddle 403 is of an arc structure, and the paddles 403 are all arrayed on a surface of the environmental floating ball 4.
Further, the anti-blocking device comprises a motor box 8, the motor box 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 6, a motor 801 is fixedly installed in the motor box 8, the motor 801 is electrically connected with a wireless switch, a rotating shaft 802 is fixedly installed on one surface of the motor 801, a first rubber ring 803 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 802, a driving column 804 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 802, the driving column 804 is of an I-shaped structure, a transmission shaft 805 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the driving column 804, and the transmission shaft 805 is of a spiral structure;
by arranging the anti-blocking device, a plurality of transmission shafts 805 are arrayed on the peripheral side surface of the driving column 804, limit bolts 806 are arranged on the side surfaces of the plurality of transmission shafts 805 in a sliding manner, a driving plate 807 is fixedly arranged on one surface of each of two adjacent limit bolts 806, a connecting rod 808 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the driving plate 807, and a fixing plate 809 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 808, so that after the wireless switch controlled aerator is started, the forward rotation time and the reverse rotation time of the motor 801 are set through a timing switch, the motor 801 rotates forward or reversely to drive the rotating shaft 802 to rotate, the rotating shaft 802 rotates to drive the driving column 804 to rotate, the two adjacent limit bolts 806 are driven to slide downwards or upwards along the track of the transmission shaft 805 while the driving column 804 rotates, the fixing plate 809 is driven to slide downwards or upwards along the inner wall of the water, silt or rubbish that will be absorbed into inlet tube 6 from water inlet 7 by the water pump through pricking cutter 8011 on piece 8010 is cut or is pushed open, prevents that water inlet 7 from being blockked up, makes water inlet 7 keep unobstructed purpose to solved current oxygenation pump and absorb a large amount of mud easily at the water absorption in-process and lead to water inlet 7 to block up, influenced the problem that the oxygen-increasing machine used.
Further, a plurality of transmission shafts 805 are arrayed on the peripheral side surface of the driving column 804, limit bolts 806 are slidably mounted on the side surfaces of the plurality of transmission shafts 805, a driving plate 807 is fixedly mounted on one surface of each of two adjacent limit bolts 806, a connecting rod 808 is fixedly mounted on one surface of each of the driving plates 807, and a fixing plate 809 is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the connecting rods 808.
Further, the fixing plate 809 is in an i-shaped structure, the fixing plate 809 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the water inlet 7, the fixing plates 809 correspond to the inner walls of the water inlets 7 one by one, a poking block 8010 is fixedly installed on one surface of the fixing plate 809, the poking block 8010 is in a tapered structure, a cutter 8011 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of the poking block 8010, and the cutters 8011 are arrayed on the peripheral side surface of the poking block 8010.
Further, dissolved oxygen detection device includes suspension board 901, 9 fixed mounting of solar cell panel are on one surface of suspension board 901, another fixed surface of suspension board 901 has suspension ball 902, suspension ball 902 is the hemisphere type structure, suspension ball 902 side fixed cup joints has floated board 903 all around, the material of floating board 903 is polyurethane foam, it has showy hole 904 to float board 903 one surface, fixed mounting has a floating ball 905 in the showy hole 904, the material of floating ball 905 is the foam, a fixed surface of floating ball 905 has accessory plate 906, accessory plate 906 is the loop configuration.
Furthermore, a detection groove 907 is formed in the suspension ball 902, a dissolved oxygen detector 908 is placed in the detection groove 907, the dissolved oxygen detector 908 is electrically connected with the wireless switch, the dissolved oxygen detector 908 is electrically connected, a second rubber ring 9010 is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side face of one end of a wire 909, the second rubber ring 9010 is fixedly installed on a notch of the detection groove 907, a probe 9011 is fixedly installed at one end of the wire 909, and the probe 9011 extends into water.
Furthermore, a waterproof layer 9012 is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the lead 909, and puncturing points 9013 are arrayed on the peripheral side surface of the waterproof layer 9012.
By arranging the dissolved oxygen detection device, a detection groove 907 is formed in the floating ball 902, a dissolved oxygen detector 908 is placed in the detection groove 907, the dissolved oxygen detector 908 is electrically connected with the wireless switch, the dissolved oxygen detector 908 is electrically connected with the dissolved oxygen detector 909, a second rubber ring 9010 is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side face of one end of a lead 909, the second rubber ring 9010 is fixedly installed with the notch of the detection groove 907, one end of the lead 909 is fixedly provided with a probe 9011, the probe 9011 extends into water, so that the environment-friendly floating ball 4 is half floated on the water surface, the water pump body 1 is hidden under water, the floating plates 901 are distributed around the aerator and are positioned at four corners of a fish pond, the floating plates 901 are floated on the water surface, the floating ball 902 is positioned under the water surface, the solar cell panel 9 absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy to provide power for the wireless switch and the dissolved oxygen detector 908, the probe 9011 of the dissolved oxygen detector 908 is positioned in, the dissolved oxygen detector 908 is electrically connected with the wireless switch, the wireless switch is electrically connected with the aerator, the wireless switch controls the aerator to be started, the aerator is automatically started to work for the purpose of aeration of the fishpond, and therefore the problems that the conventional aerator is large in energy consumption and increases the culture cost due to the fact that the oxygen content of the fishpond is manually detected and equipment is manually powered on and started are solved.
The method comprises the steps that firstly, an aerator is placed in the middle of a fish pond, an environment-friendly floating ball 4 floats on the water surface in half, a water pump body 1 is hidden under water, suspension plates 901 are distributed around the aerator and positioned at four corners of the fish pond, the suspension plates 901 float on the water surface, suspension balls 902 are positioned under the water surface, the suspension plates 901 are prevented from turning over due to the influence of external factors through the suspension plates 903, the suspension plates 901 are always positioned on the water surface, meanwhile, probes 9011 of a dissolved oxygen detector 908 are always positioned in the water, the solar cell panel 9 absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy to provide a power supply for a wireless switch and the dissolved oxygen detector 908, the probes 9011 of the dissolved oxygen detector 908 are positioned in the water to detect the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water, gnawing of fish is prevented through stings 9013 in a surface array of a lead 909, when the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water in the fish pond, the wireless switch controls the starting of the aerator, and the aerator starts to work to aerate the fish pond;
step two, the motor 801 rotates forwards and backwards under the control of a timing switch, the timing switch is electrically connected with a wireless switch, after the aerator is controlled by the wireless switch to start, the timing switch is used for setting the forward rotation and backward rotation time of the motor 801, the motor 801 is controlled to rotate forwards, the motor 801 rotates forwards to drive a rotating shaft 802, the rotating shaft 802 rotates to drive a driving column 804 to rotate, the driving column 804 rotates and simultaneously drives two adjacent limit bolts 806 to slide downwards along the track of a transmission shaft 805, a fixing plate 809 is driven to slide downwards along the inner wall of a water inlet 7 on the circumferential side surface of a water inlet pipe 6, a connecting rod 808 drives a poking block 8010 to move from top to bottom along the water inlet 7, sludge or garbage sucked into the water inlet pipe 6 by a water pump from the water inlet 7 is cut or pushed away through a cutter 8011 on the poking block 8010, the water inlet 7, the driving column 804 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the limiting bolt 806 moves from bottom to top along the track of the transmission shaft 805, the poking block 8010 is driven to push sludge from bottom to top along the water inlet 7, and the poking block 8010 moves back and forth to prevent the water inlet 7 from being blocked by the sludge;
step three, simultaneously, the oxygen-increasing machine begins working water to get into the pump from water inlet 7, water gets into in the interface 3 and flows into in the spray pipe 5 through apopore 302, water is spout from spray pipe 5, spray pipe 5 inclines to install on 4 surfaces of environmental protection floater, environmental protection floater 4 rotates with interface 3 and water pump fuselage 1 through bearing 303 and installs, rotor plate 301 rotates with interface 3 and cup joints, divide into two upper and lower parts with interface 3, connect through rotor plate 301, the oxygen-increasing machine does not hinder spray pipe 5 and removes, the reverse thrust of a plurality of spray pipes 5 blowout water makes environmental protection floater 4 rotate when increasing the spraying scope, environmental protection floater 4 rotates drives environmental protection floater 4 bottom and is located underwater stirring rake 403 and rotates simultaneously, a plurality of stirring rakes 403 rotate together, drive the stirring of whole body water, increase rivers and flow.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an oxygen-increasing machine intelligence energy-saving control equipment for pond, includes water pump fuselage (1) and oxygenation joint (2), its characterized in that: the water pump body is characterized in that one end of the water pump body (1) is fixedly communicated with a connector (3), a rotating plate (301) is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the connector (3) in a sliding mode, water outlet holes (302) are formed in the peripheral side face of the rotating plate (301), a plurality of water outlet holes (302) are arrayed on the peripheral side face of the rotating plate (301), the connector (3) and an oxygenation joint (2) are fixed through threads, an environment-friendly floating ball (4) is mounted on the peripheral side faces of the water pump body (1) and the connector (3) through a bearing (303), a mounting hole (401) is formed in one surface of the environment-friendly floating ball (4), a cavity (402) is formed in the environment-friendly floating ball (4), and a rotary spraying device is arranged in the cavity (402);
the other end of the water pump body (1) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (6), a water inlet (7) is formed in the peripheral side face of the water inlet pipe (6), and an anti-blocking device is arranged in the water inlet (7);
the oxygen-increasing machine is controlled by a wireless switch, the wireless switch supplies energy through a solar cell panel (9), and a dissolved oxygen detection device is arranged on one surface of the solar cell panel (9).
2. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the aerator of the fish pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotatory sprinkler includes spray pipe (5), spray pipe (5) are L type structure, spray pipe (5) one end and apopore (302) inner wall fixed mounting, spray pipe (5) one end and interface (3) fixed intercommunication, spray pipe (5) other end and mounting hole (401) fixed mounting, spray pipe (5) one end is higher than environmental protection floater (4) horizontal plane, spray pipe (5) one end is 60 degrees slopes with environmental protection floater (4) a surface, and is a plurality of spray pipe (5) and a plurality of mounting hole (401) one-to-one.
3. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the aerator used in the fish pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a stirring paddle (403) is fixedly arranged on the other surface of the environment-friendly floating ball (4), the stirring paddle (403) is of an arc structure, and the stirring paddles (403) are arrayed on one surface of the environment-friendly floating ball (4).
4. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the aerator of the fish pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: prevent stifled device including motor box (8), motor box (8) fixed mounting is at inlet tube (6) socle, fixed mounting has motor (801) in motor box (8), motor (801) and wireless switch electric connection, a fixed surface of motor (801) installs pivot (802), pivot (802) one end is fixed to be cup jointed first rubber circle (803), pivot (802) one end fixed mounting has drive post (804), drive post (804) are the I-shaped structure, drive post (804) week side fixed mounting has transmission shaft (805), transmission shaft (805) are helical structure.
5. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the oxygen increasing machine for the fishpond according to claim 4, characterized in that: the plurality of transmission shafts (805) are arrayed on the peripheral side face of the driving column (804), limiting bolts (806) are installed on the side faces of the plurality of transmission shafts (805) in a sliding mode, a driving plate (807) is fixedly installed on one surface of two adjacent limiting bolts (806), a connecting rod (808) is fixedly installed on one surface of the driving plate (807), and a fixing plate (809) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (808).
6. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the aerator used in the fish pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixed plate (809) are I-shaped structures, the fixed plate (809) are slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the water inlet (7), the fixed plate (809) corresponds to the inner wall of the water inlet (7) one by one, a poking block (8010) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (809), the poking block (8010) is of a conical structure, a cutter (8011) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side face of the poking block (8010), and the cutters (8011) are arrayed on the peripheral side face of the poking block (8010).
7. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the aerator of the fish pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dissolved oxygen detection device comprises a suspension plate (901), a solar panel (9) is fixedly installed on one surface of the suspension plate (901), a suspension ball (902) is fixedly installed on the other surface of the suspension plate (901), the suspension ball (902) is of a hemispherical structure, a floating plate (903) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side of the suspension ball (902), the floating plate (903) is made of polyurethane foam plastic, a floating hole (904) is formed in one surface of the floating plate (903), a floating ball (905) is fixedly installed in the floating hole (904), the floating ball (905) is made of foam, an auxiliary plate (906) is fixedly installed on one surface of the floating ball (905), and the auxiliary plate (906) is of an annular structure.
8. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the oxygen increasing machine for the fishpond according to claim 7, characterized in that: a detection groove (907) is formed in the suspension ball (902), a dissolved oxygen detector (908) is placed in the detection groove (907), the dissolved oxygen detector (908) is electrically connected with a wireless switch, the dissolved oxygen detector (908) is electrically connected, a second rubber ring (9010) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side face of one end of the lead (909), the second rubber ring (9010) is fixedly installed on a notch of the detection groove (907), a probe (9011) is fixedly installed at one end of the lead (909), and the probe (9011) stretches into water.
9. The intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the oxygen increasing machine for the fishpond according to claim 8, characterized in that: a waterproof layer (9012) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side face of the lead (909), and puncture points (9013) are arrayed on the peripheral side face of the waterproof layer (9012).
10. The operation method of the intelligent energy-saving control equipment for the oxygen increasing machine for the fishpond according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, an aerator is placed in the middle of a fish pond, an environment-friendly floating ball (4) is floated on the water surface in half, a water pump body (1) is hidden under water, suspension plates (901) are distributed around the aerator and located at four corners of the fish pond, the suspension plates (901) float on the water surface, suspension balls (902) are located under the water surface, the suspension plates (901) are prevented from turning over due to the influence of external factors through floating plates (903), the suspension plates (901) are enabled to be located on the water surface all the time, meanwhile, probes (9011) of a dissolved oxygen detector (908) are guaranteed to be located in the water all the time, light energy is absorbed by a solar cell panel (9) and converted into electric energy to provide a power supply for a wireless switch and the dissolved oxygen detector (908), the probes (9011) of the dissolved oxygen detector (909) are located in the water to detect the dissolved oxygen in the water, stings (9013) of a wire (909) surface array are, the dissolved oxygen detector (908) is electrically connected with the wireless switch, the wireless switch is electrically connected with the aerator, the wireless switch controls the aerator to start, and the aerator starts to work to aerate the fish pond;
step two, the motor (801) rotates forwards and backwards under the control of a timing switch, the timing switch is electrically connected with a wireless switch, after the aerator is controlled to be started by the wireless switch, the timing switch is used for setting forward rotation and backward rotation time of the motor (801), the motor (801) is controlled to rotate forwards, the motor (801) rotates forwards to drive a rotating shaft (802) to rotate, the rotating shaft (802) rotates to drive a driving column (804) to rotate, the driving column (804) rotates and simultaneously drives two adjacent limiting bolts (806) to slide downwards along the track of a transmission shaft (805), a fixing plate (809) is driven to slide downwards along the inner wall of a water inlet (7) on the circumferential side surface of a water inlet pipe (6), a poking block (8010) is driven by a connecting rod (808) to move from top to bottom along the water inlet (7), and silt or garbage sucked into the water inlet pipe (6) by a water pump from the water inlet (7) is, the water inlet (7) is prevented from being blocked, the water inlet (7) is kept unobstructed, after the timing switch controls the motor (801) to forward, the motor (801) is controlled to rotate reversely, the driving column (804) is driven to rotate reversely, the limiting bolt (806) moves from bottom to top along the track of the transmission shaft (805), the poking block (8010) is driven to push away sludge from bottom to top along the water inlet (7), and the poking block (8010) moves back and forth to prevent the water inlet (7) from being blocked by the sludge;
step three, simultaneously, the aerator starts working water to enter the pump from the water inlet (7), the water enters the interface (3) and flows into the spraying pipe (5) through the water outlet hole (302), the water is sprayed out from the spraying pipe (5), the spraying pipe (5) is obliquely arranged on the surface of the environment-friendly floating ball (4), the interface (3) and the water pump body (1) are rotatably arranged through the bearing (303), the rotating plate (301) is rotatably sleeved with the interface (3), the interface (3) is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are connected through the rotating plate (301), the movement of the spraying pipe (5) is not hindered, the environment-friendly floating ball (4) is rotated by the reverse thrust of the water sprayed out by the plurality of spraying pipes (5) while the spraying range of the aerator is increased, the environment-friendly floating ball (4) rotates while driving the stirring paddle (403) positioned under the water at the bottom of the environment-friendly floating ball (4), the water in the whole body is driven to stir, and the water flow is increased.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114451348A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-10 | 庐江县金乔生态农业有限公司 | Real-time monitoring oxygen supply system for fish pond culture and oxygen supply device thereof |
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| CN112293339B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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