WO2015000285A1 - Farming method and large rotating farming apparatus - Google Patents

Farming method and large rotating farming apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015000285A1
WO2015000285A1 PCT/CN2014/000632 CN2014000632W WO2015000285A1 WO 2015000285 A1 WO2015000285 A1 WO 2015000285A1 CN 2014000632 W CN2014000632 W CN 2014000632W WO 2015000285 A1 WO2015000285 A1 WO 2015000285A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
conversion mechanism
rotor
aerator
aeration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/000632
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴为国
Original Assignee
Wu Weiguo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wu Weiguo filed Critical Wu Weiguo
Publication of WO2015000285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015000285A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an aquaculture method and a large-scale farming equipment.
  • the existing aerators mainly include waterwheel type and impeller type. Most of the existing aerators are fixed by a plurality of floating body combinations. Most of the existing feeding machines are fixedly installed and have a single function. The aquatic animals in the blanking area of the vocabulary are easy to eat with oxygen.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a breeding method and a large-scale revolving breeding equipment, which are to store aquatic animals in aquaculture waters, and to provide a large-swing aeration and feeding function in the water surface of the aquaculture waters,
  • the end of the breeding equipment has a central axis positioning, and the other end drives the water-hooking blade and the feeding mechanism to rotate around the central axis under the action of the aerator, so that the area of the oxygen-enriched area and the feeding area is enlarged, which is conducive to breeding.
  • the aquatic animal movement grows healthily.
  • a culture method mainly comprises aquaculture water; aquaculture aquatic animal and breeding equipment, stocking aquatic animals in said culture water, and providing large swing culture equipment with aerobic and word-feeding functions on the water surface of the culture water
  • the large-slewing farming equipment mainly includes a central positioning mechanism, an aeration mechanism and a word-writing mechanism; the central positioning mechanism includes a conversion mechanism, and the conversion mechanism has a central axis positioning, and the rotary arm of the large-slewing farming equipment is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism at the working time.
  • the feeding mechanism drives the feeding mechanism to rotate around the central axis, and expands the effective area of aeration and feeding, so that the cultured aquatic animals can eat in the oxygen-rich zone.
  • a large-slewing farming equipment mainly comprises a water-removing blade, a floating body, a swinging arm, an aeration mechanism, a conversion mechanism, and a conversion mechanism is disposed on the water surface of the fish pond; the aeration mechanism mainly comprises a water-lift type aeration
  • the machine and the jet aerator perform the water tank type aerator comprising: a power generator driving the impeller to form an aerator of the aerator through the reduction box, and the main body of the aerator is mounted on a floating body composed of a floating vessel or a plurality of floating vessels
  • the water-flow aerator comprises: the motor drives the hollow-ventilated impeller shaft through a coupling, and the impeller shaft is provided with an aerator of the aerator, and the aerator is mounted on the floating vessel.
  • a jet aerator no less than one of the aerators is disposed on the swing arm; the swing arm is disposed on the water surface, and one end of the swing arm is coupled to the rotor of the conversion mechanism; the uniform water blade is disposed on the swing arm or the floating body The uniform water blade extends into the water, and the impeller rotates to increase oxygen while working, and the thrust is generated to make the swing arm revolve around the central axis of the conversion mechanism, and the uniform water blade acts on the water body to make the water body oxygen content Hook, uniform water, and oxygen increase simultaneously; the power includes an electric motor, and a power source of the electric motor is connected through a slip ring assembly disposed on the conversion mechanism, the conversion mechanism includes a stator and a rotor, and the stator includes a conversion mechanism
  • the relatively fixed portion of the rotor refers to the relatively rotatable portion of the shifting mechanism.
  • the slip ring assembly includes: a carbon brush, a carbon brush holder rotates together with the rotor; the conductive ring does not rotate, or the conductive ring rotates together with the rotor, the carbon brush and the carbon brush holder do not rotate; the conversion mechanism has a sealing ring
  • the sealing ring is provided with a sealing member, and the sealing ring becomes a sealed chamber.
  • the two or more identical or different aerators are respectively connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism by the swing arm, and the swing arm has a length and a short length, so that each aerator has a different radius around the center of the conversion mechanism.
  • the shaft is revolved; or the two or more aerators are disposed on the same swing arm, and the rotor of the swing arm connection conversion mechanism is rotated around the central axis of the conversion mechanism to recirculate water and oxygen is simultaneously performed.
  • the bracket or the floating body is disposed downwardly with not less than one uniform water blade, and the uniform water blade extends into the water, and the number and size of the uniform water blade are set according to the water depth of the fish pond; changing the angle of the uniform water blade can adjust the water body flow direction.
  • the conversion mechanism is one of the following three structures: A.
  • the central shaft is in the conversion mechanism, the housing of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft through a bearing, and the central shaft is a hollow lower port connected to the conveying duct.
  • the upper part of the rotor is connected to the discharge pipe;
  • the central shaft is in the conversion mechanism, the casing of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft through the bearing, the upper part of the rotor is connected with one or more discharge pipes, and the lower end of the hollow central shaft is connected to the conveying duct
  • Central shaft In the conversion mechanism, there is a duct seat outside the central shaft, and a duct is arranged on the duct seat.
  • the shell of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft through a bearing, and the shell is sealed and rotated with the duct seat.
  • the rotor is connected to the discharge pipe; the other end of the conveying air pipe described by the above three conversion mechanisms is connected with the outlet of the Roots blower, and the compressed air generated by the Roots blower is fed by the feed air duct from the distributor
  • the separated word material is blown into the discharge pipe and sent to the fish pond; or the discharge pipe is connected to the thrower, the feed is thrown to the fish pond by the thrower, and the thrower is installed on the floating ship or the support;
  • Slip ring assembly externally set to prevent slip ring
  • the seal ring that is oxidized and the debris enters, and the seal ring revolves with the rotor swing arm and the aerator main body, and is uniformly watered, aerated, and fed.
  • the distributor is a vibrating distributor or a volume distributor or a spiral distributor, the vibration distributor and the storage container are sealingly connected, and the storage container is sealed with the sealing cover and the conveying duct,
  • the air volume in the storage container is substantially equal to the air pressure in the air distribution duct;
  • the volume distributor is disposed under the discharge port of the storage container, and the top of the volume of the volume distributor is filled with feed, and the runner is turned to When the position is down, the feed falls into the conveying duct, and is blown to the discharge pipe by the wind.
  • the air pressure in the volume distributor and the storage container is substantially equal; or the runner of the volume distributor isolates the airflow of the conveying duct to save
  • the material container is a natural gas pressure normal state;
  • the spiral material distributor mainly comprises a screw conveyor and a casing, and the feeding port and the storage container are connected at one end of the casing, and the discharge port is connected to the conveying air pipe at the other end of the casing, the spiral The conveyor rotates within the housing to force the feed to the discharge port to fall into the delivery duct.
  • the Roots blower can not only blow the feed, but also can be used for aeration and aeration of the fish pond.
  • the aeration method includes: providing an aeration device at the bottom of the fish pond, and each aeration device is connected to the Roots blower to make the compressed air from each Air bubbles appear in the aeration tube to achieve oxygenation; the Roots blower is only used for aeration and oxygenation when not feeding.
  • the floating body comprises a boat-shaped hollow sealed floating vessel, the floating vessel has a hole for connecting the bracket and a mounting position of the uniform water blade; the uniform water blade is made of plastic or metal, or the uniform water blade is a blow molded hollow piece, the uniform water blade Installed on a pontoon or bracket.
  • the lower end of the support column in the middle of the greenhouse has a vertical pile fixed at the bottom of the fish pond, the conversion mechanism is arranged on the vertical pile, the central column of the conversion mechanism is connected with the support column, and the support column is fixed by the steel wire rope, and the support is supported.
  • the steel wire is fixed on the column or the steel wire rope, and the other end of the steel wire is fixed on the bank of the fish pond to become the skeleton of the heat preservation greenhouse.
  • the thermal insulation film on the skeleton of the greenhouse becomes a greenhouse culture pond with uniform water, oxygenation and feeding functions.
  • the culture method and the large-slewing breeding equipment provided, the aquatic animals are stocked in the aquaculture water, and the breeding equipment with the large-swing aeration and feeding function is arranged on the water surface of the aquaculture water, and the breeding equipment has a central axis at one end. At the other end, under the action of the aeration mechanism, the feeding mechanism is driven and the material is rotated around the central axis to expand the area of the oxygen-rich zone and the feeding zone.
  • the invention completes the process of aeration, water and feeding, and solves the technical problem that the aquatic animals in the feeding area of the feeding area are concentrated and eaten easily.
  • the breeding of aquatic animals follows the feeding point of the feeding institution to create conditions for eating in the oxygen-rich zone; increasing the amount of aquatic animals in the breeding is conducive to the healthy growth of the fish.
  • the breeding equipment floats on the surface of the water to increase oxygen, and uses the thrust generated by the rotation to drive the water-hooking blade to revolve around the central axis.
  • the water, oxygenation and wording can be carried out simultaneously, and only for oxygen and water when not feeding; Compared with the existing aerators, the oxygen-increasing area is enlarged, and the water-repellent blades promote the orderly flow of water to the upper and lower exchanges, and the effective oxygen-enriched water depth makes the oxygen content of the water body more uniform.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water tank type aerator and a water-removing blade for a snap-on impeller for a large-scale rotary farming equipment according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water-vehicle aerator and a water-removing blade of the large-rotation breeding equipment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a jet aerator and a water-removing blade for a large-scale rotary farming equipment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the wind-driven structure of the large-rotation breeding equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of aeration and feeding of two sets of water tank type aerators for a large-scale rotary farming equipment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the direct discharge of the discharge pipe of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of two rotating arms of the present invention rotating around the same central axis
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the forward hooking blade and the backward hooking water blade of the present invention; (the rearward hooking water blade is close to the conversion mechanism)
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the aerated feeding machine and the insulated greenhouse fish pond of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the floating vessel and the hooking blade of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the water-removing blade of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the hooking blade of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the parallel structure of two single floating boat water tank aerators according to the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a square tube and a reinforcing plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view showing the method of connecting the bracket and the connecting rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of a water-cooled motor and a reduction box of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a reduction gear box of a waterwheel type aerator according to the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of the conversion mechanism of the present invention (A);
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of the conversion mechanism of the present invention (B).
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of the conversion mechanism of the present invention (C);
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the ejector of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating distributor of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the hopper and the movable door of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating distributor of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of the storage container and the vibration component of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of a storage container and a volume-divided product of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the structure of the volume dispenser of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a perspective view of the runner of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic view showing the structure of the screw feeder of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic view of the fan-shaped alternate rotation mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view of the rotary alternating current conversion mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic structural view of a storage container and a metering sensor of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic illustration of a metering sensor of the present invention.
  • a culture method mainly comprises aquaculture water; cultured aquatic animals and breeding equipment, characterized in that: aquatic animals are stocked in the culture water, and a large-scale aquaculture with aeration and feeding functions is arranged on the water surface of the culture waters.
  • the large swing farming equipment mainly comprises a central positioning mechanism, an aeration mechanism and a wording mechanism; the central positioning mechanism comprises a conversion mechanism 1, the conversion mechanism 1 has a central axis 6 positioning, and the rotary arm of the large-slewing farming equipment is connected at one end.
  • the rotor of the mechanism under the action of the aerating mechanism of the aerobic mechanism, drives the feeding mechanism to rotate around the central axis 6 to increase the oxygen and feed the effective area, under the lure of the feed.
  • the cultured aquatic animals swim in the oxygen-rich area following the rotary feeding mechanism. Increasing the amount of aquaculture animal culture is conducive to healthy growth.
  • Embodiment 1 A large-slewing culture equipment mainly includes a water-removing blade 62, a floating body, a swing arm, an aeration mechanism, and a conversion mechanism 1.
  • the conversion mechanism 1 is fixed in a water-feeding area of aquaculture water, and the fixing method is It is: a bottom pile 37 is provided at the bottom of the water, the center shaft 6 of the conversion mechanism 1 is fixed to the lower flange 12, and the lower flange 12 is fixed to the pile 37, and the pile 37 is preferably reinforced concrete.
  • the piling is inconvenient to be fixed by the floating body, so that the conversion mechanism 1 floats on the water surface, and the lower flange 12 of the conversion mechanism can be fixed on the floating body or fixed on the floating body through the shelf 75.
  • the pile or floating body becomes the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
  • the swing arm includes a connecting rod 34 and a bracket 16. The length of the swing arm can be determined according to the size of the water surface, and the connecting rod 34 and the rotor of the conversion mechanism are connected; the aerator comprises a water tank aerator 60 or a jet aerator 59
  • the water tank type aerator mainly includes an electric motor 74, a reduction box 76, and an impeller 72.
  • the reduction box 76 mainly includes a casing, a reduction gear, and a bearing.
  • the output shaft 110, the motor 74 is substantially vertically fixed on the reduction gear box 76, and the small spiral bevel gear 105 is mounted on the motor shaft 97 to drive the large spiral bevel gear 106.
  • the large spiral bevel gear 106 is mounted on the small spur gear shaft 107 to drive the large spur gear 108.
  • the large spur gear 108 is mounted on the output shaft 110.
  • the impeller 72 is mounted on both ends of the output shaft. The number of the impellers 72 can be determined according to the power.
  • the impeller 72 can be a snap-fit type formed by fastening a plurality of single impeller bodies.
  • the impeller 64, the buckled impeller can be configured according to the power size, and the buckled impeller 64 can be directly mounted on the output shaft 110 of the reduction gearbox to become a water tank aerator; the water tank aerator
  • the main unit is mounted on a single pontoon 31 to become a single pontoon water tank aerator; a single pontoon water tank aerator or a multi-floating water tank aerator combined with a swivel arm can float on the water surface;
  • the oxygen machine 59 mainly comprises an electric motor, a hollow impeller shaft, a jet tube and an impeller; the motor is connected with a hollow impeller shaft to drive the impeller to rotate at a high speed to form a main body of the aerator, and is mounted on the floating vessel to become a jet aerator; While driving a motor driven impeller rotating in oxygen, resulting in that the thrust axis of the pivot arm about the center of revolution conversion mechanism, acting on the blade water absorbed
  • the fish pond with larger water surface can be combined with a plurality of aerators and rotating arms to drive the uniform water blades to revolve around the central axis of the conversion mechanism.
  • the power of the aerator includes an electric motor 74 or an internal combustion engine.
  • the conversion mechanism 1 has a slip ring assembly, and the power of the motor can be accessed by a slip ring assembly mounted on the conversion mechanism.
  • the slip ring assembly has a The sealing ring 36, the sealing ring 36 rotates together with the carbon brush 33 and the carbon brush holder 73, and the sealing ring 36 is provided with a sealing member 9, and the sealing ring 36 is a sealed chamber; the power cable is connected with the copper ring 32, and the carbon brush lead wire is connected.
  • the sealing chamber can be connected to the motor; a waterproof junction box 121 connecting the motor can be disposed on the rotor of the conversion mechanism; a waterproof junction box 121 connected to the power supply can be disposed on the stator of the conversion mechanism.
  • the aerator further includes a jet aerator 59 that generates a thrust while the jet is aerobic, and drives the floating body to rotate about the central axis 6.
  • Two or more aerators may be respectively composed of connecting arms 34 and brackets 16 to form different lengths of swing arms, so that each aerator is respectively augmented by a different radius around the central axis 6 of the conversion mechanism; Two or more aerators of the same model or different types may be augmented by a rotor of a set of swing arm connection conversion mechanisms around the central axis of the conversion mechanism.
  • the connecting rod 34 may be integral or connected in multiple stages, and the connecting rod 34 may be a hollow body that floats on the surface of the water.
  • the floating body and the swing arm may be disposed downwardly with not less than one uniform water blade 62.
  • the uniform water blade may increase the exchange capacity of the upper and lower water bodies and reduce the swing speed.
  • the uniform water blade 62 is equivalent to a huge impeller when working, and the center of the huge impeller is the central axis 6 of the conversion mechanism, and the radius thereof is more than five meters.
  • the uniform water blade can be adjusted according to the water depth of the fish pond and the desired flow direction of the water body.
  • the size and angle of 62, the working surface of the uniform water blade 62 may be set to be radial, or may be forward or backward; the working surface of the uniform water blade may be perpendicular to the water surface, or the work of the uniform water blade
  • the angle between the surface and the horizontal plane is less than 90 degrees, which increases the ability to make the water body upward; in short, the uniform water blade can fully improve the exchange capacity and oxygenation effect of the water body.
  • the floating body includes a hollow sealed floating vessel 31.
  • the floating vessel 31 may have a hole for connecting the bracket and a mounting position of the uniform water blade, and the uniform water blade is fixed to the floating vessel 31. on.
  • the installation position of the hooking blade includes providing a groove 116 or a stopper on the boat-shaped floating body, and fixing the water-removing blade at the groove 116 or the stopper, so that the angle between the working surface of the water-removing blade and the horizontal plane is less than 90 Degree, increasing the ability to make the water body upward.
  • the uniform water blade may be blow molded into a hollow uniform water blade, and the hollow water uniform blade has an assembly position mounted on the floating vessel 31 or the bracket 16; or the hollow uniform water blade includes a notch 117 installed in the groove 116 of the boat-shaped floating body Or the block, the hollow water-removing blade has a mounting hole 118 fixed on the bracket 16 of the upper portion of the boat-shaped floating body by bolts 119; the back surface of the hollow water-removing blade has a recess 120 for integrating the working surface and the back surface of the hollow water-receiving blade;
  • the hollow hook water blade itself has a certain buoyancy, which can increase the buoyancy of the whole machine, and offset the downward force generated when the angle between the working surface of the hooking blade and the horizontal plane is less than 90 degrees. Water can be added to the water-repellent blades to adjust buoyancy.
  • a plurality of grooves can be arranged under the floating vessel 31, and different grooves can be used to adjust the angle between the water-removing blades and the horizontal plane.
  • the swivel arm comprises a connecting rod 34 and a bracket 16, the rotor is connected with the connecting rod 34 of the swivel arm, and the swivel arm revolves with the rotor;
  • the bracket 16 comprises a profile, such as a horizontal plane with angle steel and a floating ship Bolted, the vertical surface has a hole connected by the bolt with the shaft and the connecting rod, the gap between the connecting rod and the bolt with the shaft is suitable for the water level change of the fish pond.
  • the shaft bolt comprises a combination of a standard hexagon bolt and a sleeve 122; the connecting rod 34 and the rotor of the conversion mechanism can also be connected by a shaft bolt; the mounting hole 118 on the hollow water distribution blade can be perpendicular to the angle steel The holes are matched with bolts.
  • Embodiment 2 Based on the above Embodiment 1, further comprising a conversion mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism, and an air blowing mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a storage container 19 and a feeder, and the feeding mechanism has a loss
  • the material air duct 43 is connected to the conveying air pipe joint 11 of the conversion mechanism, and the discharge pipe 15 is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism, and the aerator and the discharge pipe 15 rotate around the conversion mechanism 1; the air blowing mechanism generates The compressed air is blown by the delivery duct 43 to the feed from the distributor 19 in the storage container 19 to the discharge pipe 15 for injection to the fish pond.
  • the length of the swing arm and the number of the floating vessel 31 can be set according to the radius of rotation, the connecting rod 34 is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism, and the discharge pipe 15 is mounted on the floating vessel 31 or the bracket 16.
  • the position of the discharge port 77 and the discharge angle are according to the feeding.
  • a plurality of discharge ports 77 can be provided for the material radius and the blank width setting.
  • the wording mechanism includes a thrower 2, and the thrower 2 mainly comprises a throwing tray 7, a throwing motor 13 and a throwing
  • the hopper shell 71 is mounted on the shaft of the throwing motor, and the throwing disc 7 and the throwing motor 13 have a squeegee shell 71.
  • the squeegee 2 can be mounted on the rack 115, and the rack is fixed on the floating body.
  • the connecting rod 34 and the discharge pipe 15 may be arranged integrally, or the discharge pipe 15 and the bracket 16 may be integrally provided; the discharge pipe 15 may be installed On the connecting rod 34 and on the bracket 16, the discharge pipe 15 can be connected to the ejector by an elbow joint.
  • the power supply of the throwing motor 13 is connected with the aerator power supply by a slip ring assembly at the central axis 6 of the shifting mechanism; a pneumatic switch can be provided in the outlet pipe 15 to control the throwing motor 13 when the Roots blower When the wind of 42 pushes the shutter, a signal is generated to cause the throwing motor 13 to work, the shutter is reset when the wind stops, and the throwing motor stops.
  • the bracket 16 can be selected from 2-8 meters in length, and the number of brackets and pontoons 31 can be set according to the radius of rotation. 16 is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism through the connecting rod 34, and the discharge pipe 15 is mounted on the floating vessel 31 or the bracket 16. The discharge port position and the discharge angle are set according to the feeding blanking radius and the blanking width.
  • a discharge pipe can be branched into a plurality of discharge ports, and a plurality of dischargers 2 can be arranged to blow the word material farther and more dispersed.
  • the connecting rod 34 between the bracket 16 and the conversion mechanism 1 and the discharge pipe 15 may be integrated, that is, the discharge pipe 15 is a connecting rod 34 or a bracket.
  • the discharge pipe 15 may be a hose attached to the connecting rod 34.
  • the discharge opening of the discharge pipe 15 may have an upwardly raised elevation angle, and the upward elevation angle causes the word to blow farther.
  • the connecting rod 34 may be a whole profile or a shelf type, the fish pond is large in area, the required connecting rod 34 is long, and may be connected in multiple sections. The too long connecting rod 34 will hang down in the middle, and the intermediate floating body may be arranged below.
  • the connecting rod 34 is prevented from sagging, and the intermediate floating body can be disposed at the mutual connection of the connecting rod 34.
  • the floating body and the pushing mechanism together revolve around the central axis 6 of the conversion mechanism, or the connecting rod 34 is a hollow body floating on the water surface around the conversion mechanism
  • the center axis is 6 revolutions; the length of the aerator's float bracket can also be adjusted to adjust the spreading radius.
  • a plurality of discharge ports of the discharge pipe 15 may be disposed in the middle portion to increase the coverage of the material feeding, and the hopper 2 may be connected to the discharge port, or the hopper 2 may be disposed at the intermediate floating body; The feed is thrown farther and more evenly; it is also possible to set the swing arms of different lengths by two or more discharge ports or throwers, and to transfer the words around the central axis.
  • the discharge pipe 15 may be provided with a mounting position connected to the floating vessel, and a hole is provided in the installation position to fix the floating vessel by bolts instead of the bracket.
  • the conversion mechanism includes a stator and a rotor, the stator refers to a relatively fixed portion of the conversion mechanism, and the rotor refers to a relative rotating portion of the conversion mechanism; the conversion mechanism mainly has the following three structures: A, a central axis 6 is fixed on the lower flange 12, the housing 5 of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft 6 via a bearing 17, the central shaft 6 is a hollow lower mouth connecting the conveying duct 43, and the upper part of the rotor is connected to the discharging tube 15; It is interchangeable with the rotor, that is, one of the pieces is fixedly connected downwardly to the delivery duct 43 and the other is connected upwardly to the discharge tube 15. B.
  • the central shaft 6 is fixed on the lower flange 12.
  • the casing of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft 6 via a bearing 17.
  • the upper portion of the rotor has a cavity 14, and the cavity 14 communicates with more than one discharge pipe 15, and the central shaft 6 is
  • the hollow lower port is connected to the feed duct 43.
  • the central shaft 6 is fixed on the lower flange 12, the central shaft 6 is provided with a duct seat 10, the air duct seat 10 is provided with a conveying air duct joint 11, and the conveying air duct joint 11 is connected with the conveying air duct 43, the rotor
  • the housing 5 is mounted on the central shaft 6 via a bearing 17, the housing is in a rotationally-fitted manner with the air duct seat 10, and the rotor is coupled to the discharge tube 15, which may be solid to facilitate the support of the greenhouse culture greenhouse.
  • An upper flange 3 can be placed on the central shaft to connect with the greenhouse.
  • One of the above three conversion mechanisms can be provided with the slip ring assembly.
  • the type of the distributor includes: a vibrating distributor, a spiral distributor 25, a volume distributor 28, the distributor is sealedly connected with the storage container 19, and the storage container 19 is sealed with a sealing cover and
  • the air duct 43 communicates with each other, and the air pressure in the storage container 19 and the air supply duct 43 are substantially equal, and the air pressure in the air duct is prevented from being greater than the air pressure in the storage container 19;
  • the pressure storage container 19 is preferably
  • the plastic is blown into a spherical hollow body, and the upper end of the hollow body has a feeding port 63, and the feeding port is densely closed.
  • the cover 20, the feeding port and the sealing cover 20 are screwed, and the sealing cover 20 has handles 44 on both sides for facilitating the tightening of the threads.
  • the lower end is engaged with the distributor, and the cable and the adjusting rod 50 are sealed by the sealing cover 23 and then opened.
  • the vibrating distributor includes: a discharge port 51 is disposed on a lower side of the lower opening of the hopper 22, and both sides of the rear wall of the discharge port 51 are hinged at one end of the link 58, the link 58 The other end is hinged on the rear wall of the hopper 22.
  • the front wall of the hopper 22 is hinged with a movable door 52 that blocks the discharge port 51.
  • the adjusting rod 50 of the movable door 52 extends out of the sealing cover, and the outer end of the adjusting rod 50 has The adjuster, the rotary adjuster can adjust the feeding speed, the adjuster can be fastened to the desired position by the fixing screw according to the required discharge amount, and the bearing 56 is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port 51 through the bearing seat 57, the inner ring of the bearing An eccentric sleeve 55 is mounted therein, the materializing motor shaft 54 is connected to the eccentric sleeve 55, and the materializing motor 53 is fixed to the lower portion of the hopper 22. When the distance between the upper side of the materializing motor shaft 54 and the outer edge of the eccentric sleeve 55 is the largest, the discharging is performed.
  • the bottom of the crucible 51 is horizontally or downwardly inclined, and a discharge gap is provided between the outlet of the discharge crucible 51 and the side wall of the sealing cover 23 to ensure that the vibrated feed can be smoothly delivered.
  • the storage container 19 can be fixed at the side of the fish pond 40, and the storage container 19 is provided with the detection of the weight of the feed in the storage container 19, or the total weight of the feed and storage container 19; the metering sensor 88 can be connected to the controller And the display can set and control the throwing amount; set and control the throwing time; set and control the throwing speed.
  • the metering sensor 88 may be disposed at a lower load-bearing portion of the hopper 19, for example, each of the support legs of the hopper 19 is provided with a metering sensor 88, or each of the supporting legs is formed of a steel tube to provide a plunger into a hydraulic cylinder, each hydraulic pressure The cylinder hydraulic oil is connected to each other and then connected to the pressure sensor.
  • the total weight of the storage container 19 and the feed can be automatically measured by the pressure and the plunger area; the hydraulic oil can be installed in the skin to prevent leakage.
  • the storage container 19 can be placed at the hanging point by the hanging side metering sensor 88.
  • Storage container 19 Connect the connecting pipe or the distributor to the distributor.
  • the connecting pipe used can be used with the corrugated hose 82 to reduce the weighing error of the material.
  • the storage container 19 may be a hollow body of plastic, the storage container 19 has a feeding port, and the lower portion has a flange connected to the distributor or the connecting pipe.
  • the large-capacity storage container 19 can be made of a metal material and assembled to the site for assembly.
  • a storage tube 80 can be placed on the storage container 19 to feed the feed through the loading tube into the storage container 19, a large-capacity storage container. 19There is also a function of the word library to realize unpackaged storage materials and fully automatic timed quantitative feeding.
  • a skimmer device 86 can be provided in the distributor, and the feed enters the skimmer device when the feed duct 43 is blocked. 86 The shutter trigger signal is actuated to stop the dispenser and alarm.
  • the volume distributor 28 is disposed at a discharge port below the storage container 19, and the runner 27 is sealed and rotated in the housing 65 of the distributor.
  • the runner 27 When working, the runner 27 is filled with feed, the runner 27 Turning to the lower word, the material falls into the duct and is blown to the discharge pipe 15 by the wind. Since the runner 27 and the housing 65 of the feeder are substantially sealed, the storage container 19 can take the normal atmospheric pressure state, and the amount of blanking is determined by the volume and the number of revolutions of the runner, that is, the number of revolutions of the runner can be quantitatively fed. . If the storage container 19 is made larger, it can also be concentrated, that is, one storage container 19 and the distributor are driven by different fans through the fan. Blow the feed to each fish pond.
  • the increase of the rotation conversion mechanism enables the same Roots blower 42, the storage container 19, and the distributor to feed a plurality of large rotary water and aerators with a word-feeding function;
  • the mechanism includes: a fan-shaped connecting seat 84, a switching duct 83 and a sliding mechanism.
  • the fan-shaped connecting seat 84 has a plurality of air duct joints 24 connected thereto, and the air duct joint 24 is connected to the multi-channel air duct 43.
  • the corresponding hole of the tube 83, the conversion duct 83 is connected by the hose 82 to the distributor and the Roots blower 42, and the other end of the conversion duct 83 can be slid, and the hole can be connected to the hole after being aligned with one hole.
  • the rotation conversion mechanism further comprises a rotary type of rotation conversion mechanism, which is mainly composed of a multi-way connection plate 90 and a rotary air duct 87, and the rotary air duct 87-end connection distributor and the Roots blower 42 and the rotary air duct 87 It can be rotated, and the other end can be connected with one of the conveying ducts 43 of the multi-connecting disc 90 to feed the road. After the feeding is completed, the other conveying duct 43 can be fed, and an automatic conversion function can be set. Functional digital control of aerators, distributors, Roots blowers, and throwers.
  • the fan of the air blowing mechanism may be a Roots blower 42.
  • the Roots blower can not only blow the feed, but also can be used for aeration and aeration of the fish pond 40.
  • the method of aeration and aeration is: providing an aeration device at the bottom of the fish pond 40, such as exposure
  • the trachea 69, each aeration tube 69 is connected to the bronchus 68, the bronchus 68 is connected to the oxygen-enhanced tube 67, and the oxygen-enhanced tube 67 is connected to the Roots blower 42.
  • the compressed air of the Roots blower emerges from each of the aeration tubes 69 to generate bubbles.
  • valve 66 can be installed in the pipeline, the valve can be blown when the feeding is needed, and the oxygen is only used when not feeding. This configuration can reduce the investment cost.
  • the aeration tube can be driven by the swing arm to move aeration and aeration in the water.
  • the conveying duct 43 is preferably a semi-rigid plastic tube, preferably a direct communication feeder to the conversion mechanism 1. If a plurality of lengths are required to keep the interior smooth to reduce the wind resistance, a section of the water surface is pushed. The path through which the mechanism passes is to sink or the duct is placed in the water or underground.
  • the bottom of the support column in the middle of the shed has a pile 37 fixed at the bottom of the fish pond 40, the conversion mechanism 1 is placed on the pile 37, the central axis of the conversion mechanism 6
  • the steel wire rope 38 can be used to fix the tension support column 35, the support column 35 or the steel wire rope 38 is fixed on the steel wire 39, and the other end of the steel wire is fixed on the bank of the fish pond 40 to become a thermal insulation greenhouse.
  • the skeleton, the cover of the greenhouse, the cover film 41 becomes a greenhouse for automatic wording.
  • the aeration function, the hooking function, and the feeding function of the above embodiments can be selected according to actual needs, for example, the main body of the aerator is mounted on a floating vessel, because a floating boat floats on the water and the center of gravity cannot be stable. Used alone in aquarium aeration, multiple parallel methods can be used for other aeration applications.
  • the specific structure is as follows - a parallel water tank aerator, mainly comprising: a floating vessel, an aerator of the aerator, an impeller 72, a bracket, the main body of the aerator, mainly composed of a reduction box 76 and an electric motor 74, decelerating
  • the box structure is similar to the structure of the reduction box of the above embodiments, and mainly includes a housing, a reduction gear, a bearing, and an output shaft 110.
  • the motor is substantially vertically fixed on the reduction box, and the small screw
  • the spiral bevel gear 105 is mounted on the motor shaft 97 to drive the large spiral bevel gear 106.
  • the large spiral bevel gear 106 is mounted on the small cylindrical gear shaft 107 to drive the large cylindrical gear 108.
  • the large cylindrical gear 108 is mounted on the output shaft 110, and the impeller 72 is mounted.
  • the main unit of the aerator is installed on a single pontoon to become a single pontoon water tank aerator.
  • the water tank type aerator is floating on the water and connected to the parallel water. Car aerator.
  • the main body of the waterwheel aerator is composed of a motor 74, a reduction box 76, and a waterproof device.
  • the motor 74 may be a water-cooled motor 81.
  • the water-cooled motor 81 includes a stainless steel motor casing 92 and an upper bearing housing. 93, a lower bearing block 94, a stator 95, a rotor 96, a motor shaft 97, the upper end of the stainless steel motor casing has a flange 98, the flange 98 and the cover 99 are sealingly connected, and the cover 99 has a junction box 100, a junction box 100 is connected to the cover 99 by a welded stud.
  • the lower bearing seat 94 of the water-cooled motor has a flange around the flange, and the flange is connected with the reduction box 76.
  • the top cover of the waterproof cover 109 is fastened by bolts at the joint of the flange and the reduction box 76, and the skirt of the waterproof cover 109 is set to be decelerated.
  • the waterproof cover is provided with a window for screwing the oil hole screw plug 103, and the window has a cover 104.
  • the stainless steel motor casing can be extruded into a stepped shape by a stainless steel thin-walled tube, the upper end is large, the lower end is small, the large end is formed as a flange 98, and a step is formed between the big end and the small end, and the upper bearing seat 93 Cooperating with the big end, positioning by the step, the lower bearing seat 94 has a flange around, and is equipped with a 0-shaped ring to match the small end of the stainless steel motor casing, and the upper and lower bearing seats are fastened by the stud 102.
  • the lower bearing housing 94 can be made of cast iron and has a pressure test hole 111, and the pressure test hole 111 has a screw plug.
  • the stator 95 is mounted in a stainless steel motor casing 92; the stator 95 is provided with bushings 101 at both ends to axially position the stator 95; the bushing 101 and the stainless steel motor casing 92 are closely matched, which is equivalent to the addition of stainless steel.
  • the thickness of the motor casing 92 increases the strength of the motor casing.
  • the bracket 16 can be connected by a thin-walled stainless steel square tube.
  • the square tube 112 has a hole through the bolt, and the two or more single floating water tank type aerators are floated by the bolt 114 through the square tube hole.
  • the water bracket is connected to the parallel water tank aerator; the square tube hole has a reinforcing plate 113 thereon, and the reinforcing plate 113 is bent on both sides to make the square tube strength increase on both sides of the square tube, preventing the thin-walled stainless steel square tube from being punched. The strength of the hole portion is greatly reduced and broken.

Abstract

A farming method and large rotating farming apparatus, the method comprising: stocking an aquaculture water area with aquatic animals, disposing on the water of the aquaculture water area a large rotating farming apparatus having oxygenation and feeding functions, the large rotating farming apparatus mainly comprising a central positioning mechanism, an oxygenation mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the central positioning mechanism comprises a switching mechanism (1) positioned by a central shaft (6); one end of the rotating arm of the large rotating farming apparatus is connected to the rotor of the switching mechanism, to drive the feeding mechanism under a thrust flow effect of the oxygenation mechanism to make large rotations around the central shaft and realize simultaneous oxygenation and feeding.

Description

一种养殖方法及大回转养殖装备 技术领域  Breeding method and large swing breeding equipment
[0001] 本发明属于水产养殖技术领域, 特指一种水产养殖方法及大回转养殖装备。  [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an aquaculture method and a large-scale farming equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 现在水产养殖要用增氧机和投饲机, 现有的增氧机主要有水车式、 叶轮式等类型, 已有的增氧机大部份由多个浮体组合固定浮在水面增氧, 现有的投饲机大部份大多是固定安 装, 功能单一, 投词的落料区水生动物集中进食容易缺氧。  [0002] Nowadays, aquaculture machines and feeders are used for aquaculture. The existing aerators mainly include waterwheel type and impeller type. Most of the existing aerators are fixed by a plurality of floating body combinations. Most of the existing feeding machines are fixedly installed and have a single function. The aquatic animals in the blanking area of the vocabulary are easy to eat with oxygen.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
[0003] 本发明的目的是提供一种养殖方法及大回转养殖装备, 在养殖水域内放养水生动 物, 在养殖水域的水面设置有大回转增氧及投饲功能的养殖装备, 所述的养殖装备一端有中 心轴定位, 另一端在增氧机的推流作用下带动勾水叶片及投饲机构绕着中心轴大回转投料, 使富氧区及投饲区的面积扩大, 有利于养殖的水生动物运动健康生长。  [0003] An object of the present invention is to provide a breeding method and a large-scale revolving breeding equipment, which are to store aquatic animals in aquaculture waters, and to provide a large-swing aeration and feeding function in the water surface of the aquaculture waters, The end of the breeding equipment has a central axis positioning, and the other end drives the water-hooking blade and the feeding mechanism to rotate around the central axis under the action of the aerator, so that the area of the oxygen-enriched area and the feeding area is enlarged, which is conducive to breeding. The aquatic animal movement grows healthily.
[0004] 本发明的目的是这样实现的: The object of the invention is achieved in this way:
一种养殖方法, 主要包括养殖水域; 养殖的水生动物及养殖装备, 在所述的养殖水域内放养 水生动物, 在养殖水域的水面设置有增氧及投词功能的大回转养殖装备, 所述的大回转养殖 装备主要包括中心定位机构, 增氧机构及投词机构; 中心定位机构包括转换机构, 转换机构 有中心轴定位, 大回转养殖装备的回转臂一端连接转换机构的转子, 工作时在增氧机构的推 流作用下带动投饲机构绕着中心轴大回转增氧投词共同进行, 扩大了增氧及投饲的有效面 积, 使养殖的水生动物在富氧区进食。 A culture method mainly comprises aquaculture water; aquaculture aquatic animal and breeding equipment, stocking aquatic animals in said culture water, and providing large swing culture equipment with aerobic and word-feeding functions on the water surface of the culture water, The large-slewing farming equipment mainly includes a central positioning mechanism, an aeration mechanism and a word-writing mechanism; the central positioning mechanism includes a conversion mechanism, and the conversion mechanism has a central axis positioning, and the rotary arm of the large-slewing farming equipment is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism at the working time. Under the action of the aeration mechanism, the feeding mechanism drives the feeding mechanism to rotate around the central axis, and expands the effective area of aeration and feeding, so that the cultured aquatic animals can eat in the oxygen-rich zone.
[0005] 一种大回转养殖装备, 主要包括匀水叶片、 浮体、 回转臂、 增氧机构、 转换机构, 转换机构设置在鱼塘水面上; 所述的增氧机构主要包括水车式增氧机和射流式增氧机, 所述 的水车式增氧机包括, 动力通过减速箱带动叶轮组成增氧机的主机, 增氧机的主机装在一个 浮船或多个浮船组成的浮体上成为水车式增氧机; 所述的射流式增氧机包括, 电动机通过连 轴器带动中空通气的叶轮轴, 叶轮轴上设置叶轮组成的增氧机主机, 增氧机主机装在浮船上 成为射流式增氧机; 不少于一个所述的增氧机设置在回转臂上; 回转臂设置在水面, 回转臂 一端连接转换机构的转子; 所述的匀水叶片设置在回转臂或浮体上, 匀水叶片伸入水中, 工 作时叶轮旋转增氧的同时产生推力使回转臂绕着转换机构的中心轴公转, 匀水叶片作用于水 体使水体含氧量均勾, 匀水、 增氧同时进行; 所述的动力包括电动机, 电动机的电源通过设 置在转换机构上的滑环组件接入, 所述的转换机构包括定子与转子, 所述定子包括转换机构 的相对固定部分, 所述转子是指转换机构的相对可转动部分。 [0005] A large-slewing farming equipment mainly comprises a water-removing blade, a floating body, a swinging arm, an aeration mechanism, a conversion mechanism, and a conversion mechanism is disposed on the water surface of the fish pond; the aeration mechanism mainly comprises a water-lift type aeration The machine and the jet aerator perform the water tank type aerator comprising: a power generator driving the impeller to form an aerator of the aerator through the reduction box, and the main body of the aerator is mounted on a floating body composed of a floating vessel or a plurality of floating vessels The water-flow aerator comprises: the motor drives the hollow-ventilated impeller shaft through a coupling, and the impeller shaft is provided with an aerator of the aerator, and the aerator is mounted on the floating vessel. a jet aerator; no less than one of the aerators is disposed on the swing arm; the swing arm is disposed on the water surface, and one end of the swing arm is coupled to the rotor of the conversion mechanism; the uniform water blade is disposed on the swing arm or the floating body The uniform water blade extends into the water, and the impeller rotates to increase oxygen while working, and the thrust is generated to make the swing arm revolve around the central axis of the conversion mechanism, and the uniform water blade acts on the water body to make the water body oxygen content Hook, uniform water, and oxygen increase simultaneously; the power includes an electric motor, and a power source of the electric motor is connected through a slip ring assembly disposed on the conversion mechanism, the conversion mechanism includes a stator and a rotor, and the stator includes a conversion mechanism The relatively fixed portion of the rotor refers to the relatively rotatable portion of the shifting mechanism.
[0006] 所述的滑环组件包括: 碳刷、 碳刷座与转子一起旋转; 导电环不旋转, 或导电环与 转子一起旋转, 碳刷、 碳刷座不旋转; 转换机构上有密封环, 密封环上装有密封件, 密封环 内成为密封室。  [0006] The slip ring assembly includes: a carbon brush, a carbon brush holder rotates together with the rotor; the conductive ring does not rotate, or the conductive ring rotates together with the rotor, the carbon brush and the carbon brush holder do not rotate; the conversion mechanism has a sealing ring The sealing ring is provided with a sealing member, and the sealing ring becomes a sealed chamber.
[0007] 所述的两个以上相同或不相同的增氧机分别由回转臂连接转换机构的转子, 回转臂 有长有短, 使各个增氧机分别由不同的半径绕着转换机构的中心轴公转; 或所述的两个以上 增氧机设置于同一回转臂, 回转臂连接转换机构的转子绕着转换机构的中心轴公转匀水、 增 氧同时进行。  [0007] The two or more identical or different aerators are respectively connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism by the swing arm, and the swing arm has a length and a short length, so that each aerator has a different radius around the center of the conversion mechanism. The shaft is revolved; or the two or more aerators are disposed on the same swing arm, and the rotor of the swing arm connection conversion mechanism is rotated around the central axis of the conversion mechanism to recirculate water and oxygen is simultaneously performed.
[0008] 所述的支架或浮体向下设置有不小于一个匀水叶片, 匀水叶片伸入水中, 匀水叶片 的数量、 大小根据鱼塘水深设置; 改变匀水叶片角度能调整水体流向。  [0008] The bracket or the floating body is disposed downwardly with not less than one uniform water blade, and the uniform water blade extends into the water, and the number and size of the uniform water blade are set according to the water depth of the fish pond; changing the angle of the uniform water blade can adjust the water body flow direction.
[0009] 所述的转换机构为以下三种结构之一: A.中心轴在转换机构当中, 转子的壳体通过轴 承装在中心轴上, 中心轴是空心的下口接输料风管, 转子上部连接出料管; B.中心轴在转换 机构当中, 转子的壳体通过轴承装在中心轴上, 转子上部和一个以上出料管相通, 空心的中 心轴的下口接输料风管; C.中心轴在转换机构当中, 中心轴外有风管座, 风管座上设置输料 风管, 转子的壳体通过轴承装在中心轴上, 壳体与风管座密封旋转配合, 转子连接出料管; 以上三种转换机构所述的输料风管的另一端与罗茨风机出风口连接, 罗茨风机产生的压缩空 气由输料风管把储料容器中由分料器分出的词料吹送到出料管中投向鱼塘; 或出料管连接抛 料器, 通过抛料器把饲料抛向鱼塘, 所述的抛料器安装在浮船或支架上; 所述的滑环组件外 设置防止滑环受潮氧化及杂物进入的密封环, 密封环与转子回转臂、 增氧机主体一起公转, 匀水、 增氧、 投饲同时进行。  [0009] The conversion mechanism is one of the following three structures: A. The central shaft is in the conversion mechanism, the housing of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft through a bearing, and the central shaft is a hollow lower port connected to the conveying duct. The upper part of the rotor is connected to the discharge pipe; B. The central shaft is in the conversion mechanism, the casing of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft through the bearing, the upper part of the rotor is connected with one or more discharge pipes, and the lower end of the hollow central shaft is connected to the conveying duct C. Central shaft In the conversion mechanism, there is a duct seat outside the central shaft, and a duct is arranged on the duct seat. The shell of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft through a bearing, and the shell is sealed and rotated with the duct seat. The rotor is connected to the discharge pipe; the other end of the conveying air pipe described by the above three conversion mechanisms is connected with the outlet of the Roots blower, and the compressed air generated by the Roots blower is fed by the feed air duct from the distributor The separated word material is blown into the discharge pipe and sent to the fish pond; or the discharge pipe is connected to the thrower, the feed is thrown to the fish pond by the thrower, and the thrower is installed on the floating ship or the support; Slip ring assembly externally set to prevent slip ring The seal ring that is oxidized and the debris enters, and the seal ring revolves with the rotor swing arm and the aerator main body, and is uniformly watered, aerated, and fed.
[0010] 所述的分料器为振动分料器或容积分料器或螺旋分料器, 振动分料器和储料容器密 封连接, 储料容器加密封盖密封和输料风管相通, 储料容器内与输料风管内的气压基本相 等; 所述的容积分料器设置在储料容器的出料口下, 工作时容积分料器的转轮上方盛满饲 料, 转轮转到向下位置时饲料落到输料风管内, 被风吹到出料管, 容积分料器和储料容器内 气压基本相等; 或容积分料器的转轮隔离输料风管的气流使储料容器内是自然气压常态; 螺 旋分料器主要包括螺旋输送器及壳体, 壳体一端有进料口和储料容器连通, 壳体的另一端有 出料口连通输料风管, 螺旋输送器在壳体内旋转把饲料强制送到出料口落到输料风管内。  [0010] The distributor is a vibrating distributor or a volume distributor or a spiral distributor, the vibration distributor and the storage container are sealingly connected, and the storage container is sealed with the sealing cover and the conveying duct, The air volume in the storage container is substantially equal to the air pressure in the air distribution duct; the volume distributor is disposed under the discharge port of the storage container, and the top of the volume of the volume distributor is filled with feed, and the runner is turned to When the position is down, the feed falls into the conveying duct, and is blown to the discharge pipe by the wind. The air pressure in the volume distributor and the storage container is substantially equal; or the runner of the volume distributor isolates the airflow of the conveying duct to save The material container is a natural gas pressure normal state; the spiral material distributor mainly comprises a screw conveyor and a casing, and the feeding port and the storage container are connected at one end of the casing, and the discharge port is connected to the conveying air pipe at the other end of the casing, the spiral The conveyor rotates within the housing to force the feed to the discharge port to fall into the delivery duct.
[0011】 所述的罗茨风机不但可以吹送饲料, 还可用于鱼塘充气增氧, 增氧方法包括: 在鱼塘 底部设置曝气装置, 各曝气装置连通罗茨风机使压缩空气从各曝气管中冒出气泡达到增氧目 的; 不投饲时罗茨风机仅用于充气增氧。 【0012】 所述的浮体包括船形中空密封浮船, 浮船上有连接支架的孔及匀水叶片的安装位; 匀水叶片由塑料或金属制作, 或匀水叶片为吹塑成形的中空件, 匀水叶片安装在浮船或支架 上。 [0011] The Roots blower can not only blow the feed, but also can be used for aeration and aeration of the fish pond. The aeration method includes: providing an aeration device at the bottom of the fish pond, and each aeration device is connected to the Roots blower to make the compressed air from each Air bubbles appear in the aeration tube to achieve oxygenation; the Roots blower is only used for aeration and oxygenation when not feeding. [0012] The floating body comprises a boat-shaped hollow sealed floating vessel, the floating vessel has a hole for connecting the bracket and a mounting position of the uniform water blade; the uniform water blade is made of plastic or metal, or the uniform water blade is a blow molded hollow piece, the uniform water blade Installed on a pontoon or bracket.
【0013〗 所述的大棚中间的支撑柱下端有可固定在鱼塘水底的立桩, 转换机构设置在立桩 上, 转换机构的中心柱上连接支撑柱, 用钢丝绳固定拉紧支撑柱, 支撑柱或钢丝绳上固定钢 丝, 钢丝另一端固定在鱼塘岸边成为保温大棚的骨架, 大棚的骨架上盖保温膜成为具有匀 水、 增氧、 投饲功能的温室养殖池。  [0013] The lower end of the support column in the middle of the greenhouse has a vertical pile fixed at the bottom of the fish pond, the conversion mechanism is arranged on the vertical pile, the central column of the conversion mechanism is connected with the support column, and the support column is fixed by the steel wire rope, and the support is supported. The steel wire is fixed on the column or the steel wire rope, and the other end of the steel wire is fixed on the bank of the fish pond to become the skeleton of the heat preservation greenhouse. The thermal insulation film on the skeleton of the greenhouse becomes a greenhouse culture pond with uniform water, oxygenation and feeding functions.
[0014] 本发明相比现有技术突出的优点是: [0014] The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are:
所提供的养殖方法及大回转养殖装备, 在养殖水域内放养水生动物, 在养殖水域的水面设置 有大回转增氧及投饲功能的养殖装备, 所述的养殖装备一端有中心轴定位, 另一端在增氧机 构的推流作用下带动投饲机构及绕着中心轴大回转投料, 扩大富氧区及投饲区的面积。 本发 明增氧、 匀水、 投饲一揽子完成, 解决了投饲的落料区水生动物集中进食容易缺氧的技术问 题。 为养殖的水生动物跟随投饲机构的落料点游动在富氧区进食创造条件; 使养殖的水生 动物运动量增加有利于鱼类健康生长。 养殖装备浮在水面增氧的同时, 利用旋转产生的推力 带动勾水叶片绕中心轴公转, 匀水、 增氧及投词可同时进行, 不投饲时仅用于增氧、 匀水; 和已有的增氧机相比扩大了增氧面积, 匀水叶片促使水体有序流动上下交换, 提髙有效增氧 水深使水体的含氧量更均勾。 The culture method and the large-slewing breeding equipment provided, the aquatic animals are stocked in the aquaculture water, and the breeding equipment with the large-swing aeration and feeding function is arranged on the water surface of the aquaculture water, and the breeding equipment has a central axis at one end. At the other end, under the action of the aeration mechanism, the feeding mechanism is driven and the material is rotated around the central axis to expand the area of the oxygen-rich zone and the feeding zone. The invention completes the process of aeration, water and feeding, and solves the technical problem that the aquatic animals in the feeding area of the feeding area are concentrated and eaten easily. The breeding of aquatic animals follows the feeding point of the feeding institution to create conditions for eating in the oxygen-rich zone; increasing the amount of aquatic animals in the breeding is conducive to the healthy growth of the fish. The breeding equipment floats on the surface of the water to increase oxygen, and uses the thrust generated by the rotation to drive the water-hooking blade to revolve around the central axis. The water, oxygenation and wording can be carried out simultaneously, and only for oxygen and water when not feeding; Compared with the existing aerators, the oxygen-increasing area is enlarged, and the water-repellent blades promote the orderly flow of water to the upper and lower exchanges, and the effective oxygen-enriched water depth makes the oxygen content of the water body more uniform.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0015] 图 1 是本发明的大回转养殖装备用扣接式叶轮的水车式增氧机及匀水叶片结构示意 图;  1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water tank type aerator and a water-removing blade for a snap-on impeller for a large-scale rotary farming equipment according to the present invention;
图 2是本发明的大回转养殖装备用水车式增氧机及匀水叶片结构示意图; 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water-vehicle aerator and a water-removing blade of the large-rotation breeding equipment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明的大回转养殖装备用射流式增氧机及匀水叶片结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a jet aerator and a water-removing blade for a large-scale rotary farming equipment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明的大回转养殖装备带风力推动结构示意图; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the wind-driven structure of the large-rotation breeding equipment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明的大回转养殖装备用两组水车式增氧机的增氧、 投饲结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of aeration and feeding of two sets of water tank type aerators for a large-scale rotary farming equipment of the present invention;
图 6是本发明的出料管直接投词的结构示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the direct discharge of the discharge pipe of the present invention;
图 7是本发明的两个回转臂绕同一中心轴旋转结构示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of two rotating arms of the present invention rotating around the same central axis;
图 8是本发明的前向勾水叶片和后向勾水叶片示意图; (靠近转换机构的是后向勾水叶片) 图 9是本发明增氧投饲机及保温大棚鱼塘结构示意图; Figure 8 is a schematic view of the forward hooking blade and the backward hooking water blade of the present invention; (the rearward hooking water blade is close to the conversion mechanism) Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the aerated feeding machine and the insulated greenhouse fish pond of the present invention;
图 10是本发明的浮船和勾水叶片装配示意图; Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the floating vessel and the hooking blade of the present invention;
图 11是本发明的匀水叶片立体示意图; (正面) 图 12是本发明的勾水叶片立体示意图; (反面) Figure 11 is a perspective view of the water-removing blade of the present invention; (front) Figure 12 is a perspective view of the hooking blade of the present invention; (reverse)
图 13是本发明两个单浮船水车增氧机并联结构示意图; Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the parallel structure of two single floating boat water tank aerators according to the present invention;
图 14是本发明的方管与加固板结构示意图; Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a square tube and a reinforcing plate of the present invention;
图 15是本发明的支架和连接杆连接的方法结构示意图; Figure 15 is a schematic structural view showing the method of connecting the bracket and the connecting rod of the present invention;
图 16是本发明水冷电机及减速箱结构示意图; Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of a water-cooled motor and a reduction box of the present invention;
图 17是本发明水车式增氧机的减速箱结构示意图; 17 is a schematic structural view of a reduction gear box of a waterwheel type aerator according to the present invention;
图 18是本发明的转换机构结构示意图之(A); Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of the conversion mechanism of the present invention (A);
图 19是本发明的转换机构结构示意图之(B); Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of the conversion mechanism of the present invention (B);
图 20是本发明的转换机构结构示意图之(C); Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of the conversion mechanism of the present invention (C);
图 21是本发明的抛料器结构示意图; Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the ejector of the present invention;
图 22是本发明的振动分料器结构示意图; Figure 22 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating distributor of the present invention;
图 23是本发明的料斗和活动门组装示意图; Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the hopper and the movable door of the present invention;
图 24是本发明的振动分料器结构示意图; Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating distributor of the present invention;
图 25是本发明的储料容器及振动分料品结构示意图; Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of the storage container and the vibration component of the present invention;
图 26是本发明的储料容器及容积分料品结构示意图; Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of a storage container and a volume-divided product of the present invention;
图 27是本发明的容积分料器结构示意图; Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the structure of the volume dispenser of the present invention;
图 28是本发明的转轮立体示意图; Figure 28 is a perspective view of the runner of the present invention;
图 29是本发明的螺旋分料器结构示意图; Figure 29 is a schematic view showing the structure of the screw feeder of the present invention;
图 30是本发明的扇形轮流转换机构示意图; Figure 30 is a schematic view of the fan-shaped alternate rotation mechanism of the present invention;
图 31是本发明的旋转轮流转换机构示意图; Figure 31 is a schematic view of the rotary alternating current conversion mechanism of the present invention;
图 32是本发明的储料容器和计量传感器的结构示意图; Figure 32 is a schematic structural view of a storage container and a metering sensor of the present invention;
图 33是本发明的计量传感器的示意图。 Figure 33 is a schematic illustration of a metering sensor of the present invention.
[0016] 图中: 1—转换机构; 2—抛料器; 3—上法兰; 4一轴承; 5—壳体; 6—中心轴; 7—抛料盘; 8—出料管接头; 9一密封件; 10—风管座; 11一输料风管接头; 12—下法兰; 13—抛料电机; 14一空腔; 15—出料管; 16—支架; 17—轴承; 18—密封件; 19一储料容 器; 20—密封盖; 21—密封件; 22—料斗; 23—密封罩; 24—风管接头; 25—螺旋分料器; 26—螺旋输送器; 27—转轮; 28—容积分料器; 29—抛料口; 30—容积槽; 31—浮船; 32— 铜环; 33—碳刷; 34—连接杆; 35—支撑柱; 36—密封环; 37—立桩; 38—钢丝绳; 39—钢 丝; 40—鱼塘; 41一保温膜; 42—罗茨风机; 43—输料风管; 44一把手; 45—下料口; 46— 分料器进料口; 48—分料电机座; 49—压板; 50—调节杆; 51—出料簸箕; 52—活动门; 53—分料电机; 54—分料电机轴; 55—偏心套; 56—轴承; 57—轴承座; 58—连杆; 59—射 流式增氧机; 60—水车式增氧机; 62—匀水叶片; 63—加料口; 64—扣接式叶轮; 65—壳 体; 66—阀门; 67—增氧气管; 68—支气管; 69—曝气管; 70~抛料器的进料口; 71—抛料 器外壳; 72—叶轮; 73—碳刷座; 74—电动机; 75—架子; 76—减速箱; 77—出料口; 78— 轴流式风机; 79—连接管; 80—上料管; 81—水冷电机; 82—软管; 83—转换风管; 84—扇 形连接座; 85—活门; 86—傍路溢料装置; 87—回转风管; 88—计量传感器; 89—信号接 头; 90—多路连接盘; 91一法兰; 92—不锈钢电机壳; 93—上轴承座; 94一下轴承座; 95— 定子; 96—转子; 97—电机轴; 98—法兰; 99一盖子; 100—接线盒; 101—衬套; 102—螺 柱; 103—加油孔螺塞; 104—盖子; 105—小螺旋伞齿轮; 106—大螺旋伞齿轮; 107—小圆 柱齿轮轴; 108—大圆柱齿轮; 109—防水罩; 110—输出轴; 111一试压孔; 112—方管; 113—加固板; 114一螺栓; 115—架子; 116—凹槽; 117—缺口; 118—安装孔; 119—螺 栓; 120—凹穴; 121—防水接线盒; 122—套; 123—回转方向。 [0016] In the figure: 1 - conversion mechanism; 2 - thrower; 3 - upper flange; 4 a bearing; 5 - housing; 6 - central shaft; 7 - throwing disc; 8 - discharge pipe joint; 9-seal; 10-air pipe seat; 11-conveyor pipe joint; 12-lower flange; 13-throwing motor; 14-cavity; 15--outlet pipe; 16-bracket; 17-bearing; - seal; 19 - storage container; 20 - sealing cover; 21 - seal; 22 - hopper; 23 - sealing cover; 24 - air pipe joint; 25 - spiral distributor; 26 - screw conveyor; 28; volumetric feeder; 29 - throwing port; 30 - volume groove; 31 - pontoon; 32 - copper ring; 33 - carbon brush; 34 - connecting rod; 35 - support column; 36 - sealing ring; 37—column; 38—wire rope; 39—steel wire; 40—fish pond; 41 one insulation film; 42—Root fan; 43—feeding air duct; 44 one handle; 45—feeding port; 46—dispenser Feeding port; 48-separating motor base; 49-pressure plate; 50-adjusting rod; 51-discharge 簸箕; 52-moving door; 53—separating motor; 54—separating motor shaft; 55—eccentric sleeve; 56—bearing; 57—bearing seat; 58—linking rod; 59—jet aerator; 60—waterwheel aerator; - uniform water blade; 63 - feed port; 64 - snap-on impeller; 65 - shell; 66 - valve; 67 - oxygen-enhanced tube; 68 - bronchial; 69 - aeration tube; 70 ~ thrower feed 71—thrower housing; 72—impeller; 73—carbon brush holder; 74—motor; 75—shelf; 76—reduction box; 77—discharge port; 78—axial flow fan; 80—feeding pipe; 81—water-cooled motor; 82—hose; 83—converting duct; 84—fan-shaped joint; 85—valve; 86—傍路溢装置; 87—swivel duct; 88—metering sensor 89—Signal connector; 90—Multiple lands; 91-flange; 92—stainless steel motor housing; 93—upper housing; 94 lower bearing housing; 95—stator; 96-rotor; 97—motor shaft; - flange; 99 a cover; 100 - junction box; 101 - bushing; 102 - stud; 103 - oil hole screw plug; 104 - cover; 5—small spiral bevel gear; 106—large spiral bevel gear; 107—small cylindrical gear shaft; 108—large cylindrical gear; 109—waterproof cover; 110—output shaft; 111 one pressure test hole; 112—square tube; Reinforcement plate; 114-bolt; 115-shelf; 116-groove; 117-notch; 118-mounting hole; 119-bolt; 120-recess; 121-waterproof junction box; 122-sleeve; 123-slewing direction.
具体实施方式 detailed description
[0017] 下面结合附图以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,  [0017] The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings,
一种养殖方法, 主要包括养殖水域; 养殖的水生动物及养殖装备, 其特征包括, 在所述的养 殖水域内放养水生动物, 在养殖水域的水面设置有增氧及投饲功能的大回转养殖装备, 所述 的大回转养殖装备主要包括中心定位机构, 增氧机构及投词机构; 中心定位机构包括转换机 构 1, 转换机构 1有中心轴 6定位, 大回转养殖装备的回转臂一端连接转换机构的转子, 工 作时在增氧机构的推流作用下带动投饲机构绕着中心轴 6大回转增氧投饲共同进行, 扩大了 增氧及投饲的有效面积, 在饲料的引诱下, 养殖的水生动物跟随回转的投饲机构游动在富氧 区吃食。 使养殖的水生动物运动量增加有利于健康生长。 A culture method mainly comprises aquaculture water; cultured aquatic animals and breeding equipment, characterized in that: aquatic animals are stocked in the culture water, and a large-scale aquaculture with aeration and feeding functions is arranged on the water surface of the culture waters. The large swing farming equipment mainly comprises a central positioning mechanism, an aeration mechanism and a wording mechanism; the central positioning mechanism comprises a conversion mechanism 1, the conversion mechanism 1 has a central axis 6 positioning, and the rotary arm of the large-slewing farming equipment is connected at one end. The rotor of the mechanism, under the action of the aerating mechanism of the aerobic mechanism, drives the feeding mechanism to rotate around the central axis 6 to increase the oxygen and feed the effective area, under the lure of the feed. The cultured aquatic animals swim in the oxygen-rich area following the rotary feeding mechanism. Increasing the amount of aquaculture animal culture is conducive to healthy growth.
[0018] 大回转养殖装备, 参见图 1-33 : [0018] Large swing farming equipment, see Figure 1-33:
实施例 1 : 一种大回转养殖装备, 主要包括匀水叶片 62、 浮体、 回转臂、 增氧机构、 转换机 构 1, 所述的转换机构 1 固定在养殖水域水面投饲区域的当中, 固定方法是: 水底设置立桩 37, 转换机构 1的中心轴 6固定在下法兰 12上, 下法兰 12固定在立桩 37上, 立桩 37优选 钢筋混凝土。 打桩不方便可用浮体固定, 使转换机构 1浮在水面定位, 可把转换机构的下法 兰 12固定在浮体上, 或通过架子 75固定在浮体上。 立桩或浮体成为本发明的定位机构。 所 述的回转臂包括连接杆 34、 支架 16, 回转臂长短可根据水面大小确定, 连接杆 34和转换机 构的转子连接; 增氧机包括水车式增氧机 60或射流式增氧机 59, 所述的水车式增氧机主要 包括电动机 74、 减速箱 76、 叶轮 72, 所述的减速箱 76主要包括壳体、 减速齿轮、 轴承、 输出轴 110, 电动机 74基本垂直固定在减速箱 76上, 小螺旋伞齿轮 105装在电机轴 97上 带动大螺旋伞齿轮 106, 大螺旋伞齿轮 106装在小圆柱齿轮轴 107上带动大圆柱齿轮 108, 大圆柱齿轮 108装在输出轴 110上, 叶轮 72装在输出轴的两端, 可以根据功率确定叶轮 72 数量, 所述叶轮 72可以是由多个单叶轮体扣接成的扣接式叶轮 64, 这种扣接式叶轮可根据 功率大小配置单叶轮体数量, 扣接式叶轮 64可直接安装在减速箱的输出轴 110上成为水车 式增氧机; 水车式增氧机的主机装在单只浮船 31 上成为单浮船水车式增氧机; 单浮船水车 式增氧机或多浮船水车式增氧机与回转臂组合可浮在水面; 所述的射流式增氧机 59 主要包 括电动机、 空心叶轮轴、 射流筒、 叶轮; 电动机连接空心的叶轮轴带动叶轮高速旋转组成增 氧机的主机, 装在浮船上成为射流式增氧机; 所述的增氧机在电动机驱动下带动叶轮旋转增 氧的同时, 产生推力使回转臂绕着转换机构的中心轴公转, 匀水叶片作用于水体, 匀水、 增 氧同时进行。 较大水面的鱼塘, 可多个增氧机和回转臂组合在一起带动匀水叶片绕着转换机 构的中心轴 6公转。 所述的增氧机的动力包括电动机 74或内燃机等, 所述的转换机构 1有 滑环组件, 电动机的电源可由装在转换机构上的滑环组件接入, 为了防水, 滑环组件外有密 封环 36, 密封环 36与碳刷 33、 碳刷座 73—起旋转, 密封环 36上装有密封件 9, 密封环 36 内成为密封室; 电源线与铜环 32相接, 碳刷引出线密封后引出密封室可与电动机相接; 可 在转换机构的转子上设置连接电动机的防水接线盒 121 ; 可在转换机构的定子上设置连接电 源的防水接线盒 121。 Embodiment 1 : A large-slewing culture equipment mainly includes a water-removing blade 62, a floating body, a swing arm, an aeration mechanism, and a conversion mechanism 1. The conversion mechanism 1 is fixed in a water-feeding area of aquaculture water, and the fixing method is It is: a bottom pile 37 is provided at the bottom of the water, the center shaft 6 of the conversion mechanism 1 is fixed to the lower flange 12, and the lower flange 12 is fixed to the pile 37, and the pile 37 is preferably reinforced concrete. The piling is inconvenient to be fixed by the floating body, so that the conversion mechanism 1 floats on the water surface, and the lower flange 12 of the conversion mechanism can be fixed on the floating body or fixed on the floating body through the shelf 75. The pile or floating body becomes the positioning mechanism of the present invention. The swing arm includes a connecting rod 34 and a bracket 16. The length of the swing arm can be determined according to the size of the water surface, and the connecting rod 34 and the rotor of the conversion mechanism are connected; the aerator comprises a water tank aerator 60 or a jet aerator 59 The water tank type aerator mainly includes an electric motor 74, a reduction box 76, and an impeller 72. The reduction box 76 mainly includes a casing, a reduction gear, and a bearing. The output shaft 110, the motor 74 is substantially vertically fixed on the reduction gear box 76, and the small spiral bevel gear 105 is mounted on the motor shaft 97 to drive the large spiral bevel gear 106. The large spiral bevel gear 106 is mounted on the small spur gear shaft 107 to drive the large spur gear 108. The large spur gear 108 is mounted on the output shaft 110. The impeller 72 is mounted on both ends of the output shaft. The number of the impellers 72 can be determined according to the power. The impeller 72 can be a snap-fit type formed by fastening a plurality of single impeller bodies. The impeller 64, the buckled impeller can be configured according to the power size, and the buckled impeller 64 can be directly mounted on the output shaft 110 of the reduction gearbox to become a water tank aerator; the water tank aerator The main unit is mounted on a single pontoon 31 to become a single pontoon water tank aerator; a single pontoon water tank aerator or a multi-floating water tank aerator combined with a swivel arm can float on the water surface; The oxygen machine 59 mainly comprises an electric motor, a hollow impeller shaft, a jet tube and an impeller; the motor is connected with a hollow impeller shaft to drive the impeller to rotate at a high speed to form a main body of the aerator, and is mounted on the floating vessel to become a jet aerator; While driving a motor driven impeller rotating in oxygen, resulting in that the thrust axis of the pivot arm about the center of revolution conversion mechanism, acting on the blade water absorbed water, absorbed water, oxygen at the same time. The fish pond with larger water surface can be combined with a plurality of aerators and rotating arms to drive the uniform water blades to revolve around the central axis of the conversion mechanism. The power of the aerator includes an electric motor 74 or an internal combustion engine. The conversion mechanism 1 has a slip ring assembly, and the power of the motor can be accessed by a slip ring assembly mounted on the conversion mechanism. For waterproofing, the slip ring assembly has a The sealing ring 36, the sealing ring 36 rotates together with the carbon brush 33 and the carbon brush holder 73, and the sealing ring 36 is provided with a sealing member 9, and the sealing ring 36 is a sealed chamber; the power cable is connected with the copper ring 32, and the carbon brush lead wire is connected. After sealing, the sealing chamber can be connected to the motor; a waterproof junction box 121 connecting the motor can be disposed on the rotor of the conversion mechanism; a waterproof junction box 121 connected to the power supply can be disposed on the stator of the conversion mechanism.
[0019] 所述的增氧机还包括射流式增氧机 59, 在射流增氧的同时产生推力, 带动浮体绕中 心轴 6旋转。  [0019] The aerator further includes a jet aerator 59 that generates a thrust while the jet is aerobic, and drives the floating body to rotate about the central axis 6.
[0020] 可以由两个以上增氧机分别由连接杆 34与支架 16组成不同长度的回转臂, 使各个 增氧机分别由不同的半径绕着转换机构的中心轴 6公转增氧; 也可两个以上同型号或不同型 号的增氧机由一套回转臂连接转换机构的转子绕着转换机构的中心轴公转增氧。 连接杆 34 可以是整体的或是多段连接成的, 连接杆 34可以是中空体自浮于水面。 浮体及回转臂上向 下可设置有不小于一个匀水叶片 62, 匀水叶片可增加上下层水体的交换能力, 降低回转速 度。 所述的匀水叶片 62 工作时相当于一个巨大的叶轮, 巨大的叶轮的中心就是转换机构的 中心轴 6, 其半径在五米以上, 可根据鱼塘水深及希望水体流向设置调节匀水叶片 62 的大 小及角度, 匀水叶片 62 的工作面可以设置成径向的, 也可以是前向或后向的; 所述的匀水 叶片的工作面可垂直于水面, 或匀水叶片的工作面和水平面的夹角小于 90度, 增加使水体 向上的能力; 总之匀水叶片能充分提高水体的交换能力和增氧效果。 所述的浮体包括中空密 封浮船 31, 浮船 31 上可以有连接支架的孔及匀水叶片的安装位, 匀水叶片固定在浮船 31 上。 所述的勾水叶片的安装位包括在船形浮体上设置凹槽 116或挡块, 在凹槽 116或挡块处 固定匀水叶片, 可使匀水叶片的工作面和水平面的夹角小于 90度, 增加使水体向上的能 力。 匀水叶片可以吹塑成形的中空匀水叶片, 中空匀水叶片有装配位安装在浮船 31 或支架 16上; 或所述的中空匀水叶片包括有一个缺口 117安装在船形浮体的凹槽 116或挡块处, 中空匀水叶片上有安装孔 118用螺栓 119固定在船形浮体上部的支架 16上; 中空匀水叶片 的背面有凹穴 120 使中空匀水叶片工作面和背面合为一体; 中空勾水叶片自身有一定的浮 力, 可增加整机浮力, 抵消因勾水叶片的工作面和水平面的夹角小于 90度工作时产生的向 下作用力。 可在匀水叶片内加水调节浮力。 浮船 31 下可设置多个凹槽, 选用不同凹槽可调 节匀水叶片和水平面的夹角。 [0020] Two or more aerators may be respectively composed of connecting arms 34 and brackets 16 to form different lengths of swing arms, so that each aerator is respectively augmented by a different radius around the central axis 6 of the conversion mechanism; Two or more aerators of the same model or different types may be augmented by a rotor of a set of swing arm connection conversion mechanisms around the central axis of the conversion mechanism. The connecting rod 34 may be integral or connected in multiple stages, and the connecting rod 34 may be a hollow body that floats on the surface of the water. The floating body and the swing arm may be disposed downwardly with not less than one uniform water blade 62. The uniform water blade may increase the exchange capacity of the upper and lower water bodies and reduce the swing speed. The uniform water blade 62 is equivalent to a huge impeller when working, and the center of the huge impeller is the central axis 6 of the conversion mechanism, and the radius thereof is more than five meters. The uniform water blade can be adjusted according to the water depth of the fish pond and the desired flow direction of the water body. The size and angle of 62, the working surface of the uniform water blade 62 may be set to be radial, or may be forward or backward; the working surface of the uniform water blade may be perpendicular to the water surface, or the work of the uniform water blade The angle between the surface and the horizontal plane is less than 90 degrees, which increases the ability to make the water body upward; in short, the uniform water blade can fully improve the exchange capacity and oxygenation effect of the water body. The floating body includes a hollow sealed floating vessel 31. The floating vessel 31 may have a hole for connecting the bracket and a mounting position of the uniform water blade, and the uniform water blade is fixed to the floating vessel 31. on. The installation position of the hooking blade includes providing a groove 116 or a stopper on the boat-shaped floating body, and fixing the water-removing blade at the groove 116 or the stopper, so that the angle between the working surface of the water-removing blade and the horizontal plane is less than 90 Degree, increasing the ability to make the water body upward. The uniform water blade may be blow molded into a hollow uniform water blade, and the hollow water uniform blade has an assembly position mounted on the floating vessel 31 or the bracket 16; or the hollow uniform water blade includes a notch 117 installed in the groove 116 of the boat-shaped floating body Or the block, the hollow water-removing blade has a mounting hole 118 fixed on the bracket 16 of the upper portion of the boat-shaped floating body by bolts 119; the back surface of the hollow water-removing blade has a recess 120 for integrating the working surface and the back surface of the hollow water-receiving blade; The hollow hook water blade itself has a certain buoyancy, which can increase the buoyancy of the whole machine, and offset the downward force generated when the angle between the working surface of the hooking blade and the horizontal plane is less than 90 degrees. Water can be added to the water-repellent blades to adjust buoyancy. A plurality of grooves can be arranged under the floating vessel 31, and different grooves can be used to adjust the angle between the water-removing blades and the horizontal plane.
[0021] 所述的回转臂包括连接杆 34和支架 16, 转子与回转臂的连接杆 34连接, 回转臂与 转子一起公转; 所述的支架 16 包括型材, 如角钢的水平面有孔和浮船用螺栓连接, 垂直面 有孔由带轴的螺栓和连接杆连接后, 连接杆与带轴的螺栓之有间隙适合鱼池水位变化。 所述 的带轴螺栓包括标准的六角螺栓和套 122组合而成; 连接杆 34与转换机构的转子的也可用 带轴的螺栓连接; 中空匀水叶片上的安装孔 118可与角钢的垂直面的孔相配用螺栓紧固。  [0021] The swivel arm comprises a connecting rod 34 and a bracket 16, the rotor is connected with the connecting rod 34 of the swivel arm, and the swivel arm revolves with the rotor; the bracket 16 comprises a profile, such as a horizontal plane with angle steel and a floating ship Bolted, the vertical surface has a hole connected by the bolt with the shaft and the connecting rod, the gap between the connecting rod and the bolt with the shaft is suitable for the water level change of the fish pond. The shaft bolt comprises a combination of a standard hexagon bolt and a sleeve 122; the connecting rod 34 and the rotor of the conversion mechanism can also be connected by a shaft bolt; the mounting hole 118 on the hollow water distribution blade can be perpendicular to the angle steel The holes are matched with bolts.
[0022] 实施例 2: 在上述实施例 1 的基础上, 还包括转换机构 1、 供料机构、 鼓风机构; 所 述的供料机构包括储料容器 19与分料器,供料机构有输料风管 43 和转换机构的输料风管接 头 11连接, 出料管 15—端连接在转换机构的转子上, 增氧机与出料管 15—起绕着转换机 构 1旋转; 鼓风机构产生的压缩空气由输料风管 43把储料容器 19中由分料器分出的饲料吹 送到出料管 15中投向鱼塘。 回转臂长短与浮船 31数量可根据旋转半径设定, 连接杆 34与 转换机构的转子连接, 出料管 15装在浮船 31或支架 16上, 出料口 77位置及喷出角度根据 投饲落料半径及落料幅宽设定, 可设置多个出料口 77。 或出料管连接抛料器, 通过抛料器 把饲料抛向鱼塘 40, 所述的投词机构包括抛料器 2, 抛料器 2主要包括抛料盘 7、 抛料电机 13及抛料器外壳 71, 抛料盘 7装在抛料电机的轴上, 抛料盘 7与抛料电机 13外有抛料器外 壳 71 , 抛料器 2可装在架子 115上, 架子固定在浮体上, 如有未抛出的饲料会直接落到水 中; 所述的连接杆 34与出料管 15可设置成一体, 也可以出料管 15与支架 16设置成一体; 出料管 15可安在连接杆 34上及支架 16上, 出料管 15可由弯管接头连接抛料器。 抛料电机 13的电源与增氧机电源一起由在转换机构的中心轴 6位置的滑环组件接入; 可在出料管 15 路中设置风动开关控制抛料电机 13, 当罗茨风机 42的风力推动活门时产生信号使抛料电机 13工作, 风力停止时活门复位, 抛料电机 停转。 [0022] Embodiment 2: Based on the above Embodiment 1, further comprising a conversion mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism, and an air blowing mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a storage container 19 and a feeder, and the feeding mechanism has a loss The material air duct 43 is connected to the conveying air pipe joint 11 of the conversion mechanism, and the discharge pipe 15 is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism, and the aerator and the discharge pipe 15 rotate around the conversion mechanism 1; the air blowing mechanism generates The compressed air is blown by the delivery duct 43 to the feed from the distributor 19 in the storage container 19 to the discharge pipe 15 for injection to the fish pond. The length of the swing arm and the number of the floating vessel 31 can be set according to the radius of rotation, the connecting rod 34 is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism, and the discharge pipe 15 is mounted on the floating vessel 31 or the bracket 16. The position of the discharge port 77 and the discharge angle are according to the feeding. A plurality of discharge ports 77 can be provided for the material radius and the blank width setting. Or the discharge pipe is connected to the thrower, and the feed is thrown to the fish pond 40 by the thrower, the wording mechanism includes a thrower 2, and the thrower 2 mainly comprises a throwing tray 7, a throwing motor 13 and a throwing The hopper shell 71 is mounted on the shaft of the throwing motor, and the throwing disc 7 and the throwing motor 13 have a squeegee shell 71. The squeegee 2 can be mounted on the rack 115, and the rack is fixed on the floating body. Above, if there is unthrowed feed, it will fall directly into the water; the connecting rod 34 and the discharge pipe 15 may be arranged integrally, or the discharge pipe 15 and the bracket 16 may be integrally provided; the discharge pipe 15 may be installed On the connecting rod 34 and on the bracket 16, the discharge pipe 15 can be connected to the ejector by an elbow joint. The power supply of the throwing motor 13 is connected with the aerator power supply by a slip ring assembly at the central axis 6 of the shifting mechanism; a pneumatic switch can be provided in the outlet pipe 15 to control the throwing motor 13 when the Roots blower When the wind of 42 pushes the shutter, a signal is generated to cause the throwing motor 13 to work, the shutter is reset when the wind stops, and the throwing motor stops.
[0023] 所述的支架 16每个长度可选 2-8米, 支架与浮船 31数量可根据旋转半径设定, 支架 16通过连接杆 34与转换机构的转子连接, 出料管 15装在浮船 31或支架 16上, 出料口位 置及喷出角度根据投饲落料半径及落料幅宽设定。 可一个出料管分叉成为多个出料口, 可设 置多个抛料器 2, 把词料吹得更远更分散。 [0023] The bracket 16 can be selected from 2-8 meters in length, and the number of brackets and pontoons 31 can be set according to the radius of rotation. 16 is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism through the connecting rod 34, and the discharge pipe 15 is mounted on the floating vessel 31 or the bracket 16. The discharge port position and the discharge angle are set according to the feeding blanking radius and the blanking width. A discharge pipe can be branched into a plurality of discharge ports, and a plurality of dischargers 2 can be arranged to blow the word material farther and more dispersed.
[0024] 以上实施例所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 支架 16与转换机构 1之间的连接杆 34与 出料管 15可成一体, 也就是说出料管 15是连接杆 34或支架 16的组成之一; 为了安装方 便, 出料管 15 可以是软管安在连接杆 34上。 出料管 15 的出料口可有一段向上抬高的仰 角, 向上的仰角使词料吹的更远。 连接杆 34可以是整体的型材, 也可以设置成架子型, 鱼 塘面积大, 需要的连接杆 34长, 可以是多段连接而成, 太长的连接杆 34中部会下垂, 下面 可设置中间浮体防止连接杆 34下垂, 中间浮体可设置在连接杆 34的相互连接处, 浮体与推 流机构一起绕着转换机构的中心轴 6公转, 或连接杆 34是中空体自浮于水面绕着转换机构 的中心轴 6公转; 也可以调节增氧机浮体的支架的长度来调节撒料半径。 太大的水面可在中 段设置多个出料管 15 的出料口, 以增加投料的覆盖面, 还可在出料口接有抛料器 2, 也可 在中间浮体设置抛料器 2; 使饲料抛得更远更均匀; 也可以由两个以上出料口或抛料器分别 设置于不同长度的回转臂, 绕着中心轴 6公转投词。 所述的出料管 15可设置有与浮船连接 的安装位, 安装位上有孔由螺栓紧固浮船而替代支架。  [0024] In a large-scale rotary farming equipment according to the above embodiment, the connecting rod 34 between the bracket 16 and the conversion mechanism 1 and the discharge pipe 15 may be integrated, that is, the discharge pipe 15 is a connecting rod 34 or a bracket. One of the components of 16; for ease of installation, the discharge pipe 15 may be a hose attached to the connecting rod 34. The discharge opening of the discharge pipe 15 may have an upwardly raised elevation angle, and the upward elevation angle causes the word to blow farther. The connecting rod 34 may be a whole profile or a shelf type, the fish pond is large in area, the required connecting rod 34 is long, and may be connected in multiple sections. The too long connecting rod 34 will hang down in the middle, and the intermediate floating body may be arranged below. The connecting rod 34 is prevented from sagging, and the intermediate floating body can be disposed at the mutual connection of the connecting rod 34. The floating body and the pushing mechanism together revolve around the central axis 6 of the conversion mechanism, or the connecting rod 34 is a hollow body floating on the water surface around the conversion mechanism The center axis is 6 revolutions; the length of the aerator's float bracket can also be adjusted to adjust the spreading radius. If the water surface is too large, a plurality of discharge ports of the discharge pipe 15 may be disposed in the middle portion to increase the coverage of the material feeding, and the hopper 2 may be connected to the discharge port, or the hopper 2 may be disposed at the intermediate floating body; The feed is thrown farther and more evenly; it is also possible to set the swing arms of different lengths by two or more discharge ports or throwers, and to transfer the words around the central axis. The discharge pipe 15 may be provided with a mounting position connected to the floating vessel, and a hole is provided in the installation position to fix the floating vessel by bolts instead of the bracket.
[0025] 所述的转换机构包括定子与转子, 所述定子是指转换机构的相对固定部分, 所述转 子是指转换机构的相对转动部分; 转换机构主要有以下三种结构: A、 中心轴 6 固定在下法 兰 12上, 转子的壳体 5通过轴承 17装在中心轴 6上, 中心轴 6是空心的下口接输料风管 43 , 转子上部连接出料管 15 ; 所述的定子与转子可互换, 也就是其中一件向下固定连接输 料风管 43, 另一件向上连接出料管 15。 B、 中心轴 6固定在下法兰 12上, 转子的壳体通过 轴承 17装在中心轴 6上, 转子上部有一个空腔 14, 空腔 14和一个以上出料管 15相通, 中 心轴 6是空心的下口接输料风管 43。 C、 中心轴 6固定在下法兰 12上, 中心轴 6外有风管 座 10, 风管座 10上设置输料风管接头 11, 输料风管接头 11连接输料风管 43, 转子的壳体 5通过轴承 17装在中心轴 6上, 壳体与风管座 10密封旋转配合, 转子连接出料管 15, 中心 轴可以是实心的便于支承温室养殖大棚的重力。 中心轴上可设置上法兰 3与温室养殖大棚连 接。 上述的三种转换机构之一都可以和滑环组件设置在一起。  [0025] The conversion mechanism includes a stator and a rotor, the stator refers to a relatively fixed portion of the conversion mechanism, and the rotor refers to a relative rotating portion of the conversion mechanism; the conversion mechanism mainly has the following three structures: A, a central axis 6 is fixed on the lower flange 12, the housing 5 of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft 6 via a bearing 17, the central shaft 6 is a hollow lower mouth connecting the conveying duct 43, and the upper part of the rotor is connected to the discharging tube 15; It is interchangeable with the rotor, that is, one of the pieces is fixedly connected downwardly to the delivery duct 43 and the other is connected upwardly to the discharge tube 15. B. The central shaft 6 is fixed on the lower flange 12. The casing of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft 6 via a bearing 17. The upper portion of the rotor has a cavity 14, and the cavity 14 communicates with more than one discharge pipe 15, and the central shaft 6 is The hollow lower port is connected to the feed duct 43. C, the central shaft 6 is fixed on the lower flange 12, the central shaft 6 is provided with a duct seat 10, the air duct seat 10 is provided with a conveying air duct joint 11, and the conveying air duct joint 11 is connected with the conveying air duct 43, the rotor The housing 5 is mounted on the central shaft 6 via a bearing 17, the housing is in a rotationally-fitted manner with the air duct seat 10, and the rotor is coupled to the discharge tube 15, which may be solid to facilitate the support of the greenhouse culture greenhouse. An upper flange 3 can be placed on the central shaft to connect with the greenhouse. One of the above three conversion mechanisms can be provided with the slip ring assembly.
[0026]所述分料器类型包括: 振动分料器、 螺旋分料器 25、 容积分料器 28, 分料器都和储 料容器 19密封连接, 储料容器 19加密封盖密封和输料风管 43相通, 储料容器 19内和输料 风管 43内的气压基本相等, 防止风管内的气压大于储料容器 19内气压不能下料; 所述的带 压力储料容器 19可优选塑料吹塑成球形的中空体, 中空体上端有加料口 63, 加料口上有密 封盖 20, 加料口和密封盖 20用螺紋连接, 密封盖 20两侧有便于拧紧螺纹的把手 44, 下端 和分料器配合, 电缆和调节杆 50通过密封罩 23密封后通出。 [0026] The type of the distributor includes: a vibrating distributor, a spiral distributor 25, a volume distributor 28, the distributor is sealedly connected with the storage container 19, and the storage container 19 is sealed with a sealing cover and The air duct 43 communicates with each other, and the air pressure in the storage container 19 and the air supply duct 43 are substantially equal, and the air pressure in the air duct is prevented from being greater than the air pressure in the storage container 19; the pressure storage container 19 is preferably The plastic is blown into a spherical hollow body, and the upper end of the hollow body has a feeding port 63, and the feeding port is densely closed. The cover 20, the feeding port and the sealing cover 20 are screwed, and the sealing cover 20 has handles 44 on both sides for facilitating the tightening of the threads. The lower end is engaged with the distributor, and the cable and the adjusting rod 50 are sealed by the sealing cover 23 and then opened.
【0027】 所述的振动分料器包括: 在料斗 22的下部开口的下侧套装有出料簸箕 51, 出料簸箕 51的后壁的两侧铰接在连杆 58的一端, 连杆 58的另一端铰接在料斗 22的后壁上, 料斗 22 的前壁上铰接有可遮挡住出料簸箕 51的活动门 52, 活动门 52的调节杆 50伸出密封罩外, 调节杆 50外端有调节器, 旋转调节器能调节送料的速度, 调节器可根据所需的出料量由固 定螺丝紧固在所需位置, 出料簸箕 51 的底部通过轴承座 57固定有轴承 56, 轴承内圈内安 装有偏心套 55, 分料电机轴 54连接在偏心套 55上, 分料电机 53固定在料斗 22下部, 分 料电机轴 54的正上方与偏心套 55的外沿距离最大时, 出料簸箕 51 的底部水平或向下倾斜 设置, 出料簸箕 51的出口与密封罩 23的侧壁之间设置有出料间隙保证震动出的饲料能顺利 送出。  [0027] The vibrating distributor includes: a discharge port 51 is disposed on a lower side of the lower opening of the hopper 22, and both sides of the rear wall of the discharge port 51 are hinged at one end of the link 58, the link 58 The other end is hinged on the rear wall of the hopper 22. The front wall of the hopper 22 is hinged with a movable door 52 that blocks the discharge port 51. The adjusting rod 50 of the movable door 52 extends out of the sealing cover, and the outer end of the adjusting rod 50 has The adjuster, the rotary adjuster can adjust the feeding speed, the adjuster can be fastened to the desired position by the fixing screw according to the required discharge amount, and the bearing 56 is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port 51 through the bearing seat 57, the inner ring of the bearing An eccentric sleeve 55 is mounted therein, the materializing motor shaft 54 is connected to the eccentric sleeve 55, and the materializing motor 53 is fixed to the lower portion of the hopper 22. When the distance between the upper side of the materializing motor shaft 54 and the outer edge of the eccentric sleeve 55 is the largest, the discharging is performed. The bottom of the crucible 51 is horizontally or downwardly inclined, and a discharge gap is provided between the outlet of the discharge crucible 51 and the side wall of the sealing cover 23 to ensure that the vibrated feed can be smoothly delivered.
[0028]所述的储料容器 19可固定在鱼塘 40边, 储料容器 19设置有检测储料容器 19内饲 料重量, 或饲料和储料容器 19总重量; 计量传感器 88可连接控制器及显示器, 可设定、 控 制抛料量; 设定、 控制抛料时间; 设定、 控制抛料速度等。 计量传感器 88 可设置在储料容 器 19的下部承重部位, 例如储料容器 19的每个支撑脚都设置计量传感器 88, 或每个支撑 脚都用钢管制作管内设置柱塞成为液压缸, 各液压缸液压油互相联通后接压力传感器, 通过 压力和柱塞面积就能自动测算出储料容器 19和饲料的总重量; 液压油可装在皮囊内防止渗 漏。 储料容器 19可用悬挂方计量传感器 88可设置在吊挂处。 储料容器 19连接分料器用的 连接管或分料器连接输料风管 43 用的连接管可用波形的软管 82, 以减少词料称重计量误 差。 所述的储料容器 19可以是塑料的中空体, 储料容器 19上有加料口, 下部有和分料器或 连接管连接的法兰。 大容量的储料容器 19 可以用金属材料制成部件, 运到现场组装, 可在 储料容器 19上设置上料管 80使饲料通过上料管进入储料容器 19, 大容量的储料容器 19又 有词料库的功能实现无包装供储词料及全自动定时定量投喂饲料。 可在分料器设置傍路溢料 装置 86, 当输料风管 43堵塞时饲料会进入傍路溢料装置 86推动活门触发信号使分料器停 止工作并且报警。  [0028] The storage container 19 can be fixed at the side of the fish pond 40, and the storage container 19 is provided with the detection of the weight of the feed in the storage container 19, or the total weight of the feed and storage container 19; the metering sensor 88 can be connected to the controller And the display can set and control the throwing amount; set and control the throwing time; set and control the throwing speed. The metering sensor 88 may be disposed at a lower load-bearing portion of the hopper 19, for example, each of the support legs of the hopper 19 is provided with a metering sensor 88, or each of the supporting legs is formed of a steel tube to provide a plunger into a hydraulic cylinder, each hydraulic pressure The cylinder hydraulic oil is connected to each other and then connected to the pressure sensor. The total weight of the storage container 19 and the feed can be automatically measured by the pressure and the plunger area; the hydraulic oil can be installed in the skin to prevent leakage. The storage container 19 can be placed at the hanging point by the hanging side metering sensor 88. Storage container 19 Connect the connecting pipe or the distributor to the distributor. The connecting pipe used can be used with the corrugated hose 82 to reduce the weighing error of the material. The storage container 19 may be a hollow body of plastic, the storage container 19 has a feeding port, and the lower portion has a flange connected to the distributor or the connecting pipe. The large-capacity storage container 19 can be made of a metal material and assembled to the site for assembly. A storage tube 80 can be placed on the storage container 19 to feed the feed through the loading tube into the storage container 19, a large-capacity storage container. 19There is also a function of the word library to realize unpackaged storage materials and fully automatic timed quantitative feeding. A skimmer device 86 can be provided in the distributor, and the feed enters the skimmer device when the feed duct 43 is blocked. 86 The shutter trigger signal is actuated to stop the dispenser and alarm.
[0029] 所述的容积分料器 28设置在储料容器 19下方的出料口, 转轮 27在分料器的壳体 65 内密封旋转, 工作时转轮 27上方盛满饲料, 转轮 27转到下方词料落在风管内被风吹送到出 料管 15。 由于转轮 27和分料器的壳体 65基本密封, 储料容器 19可取自然气压常态, 下料 数量由转轮的容积及转数决定, 也就是说控制转轮的转数就能定量投料。 如储料容器 19做 得大些, 还可以做到集中供料, 也就是说一个储料容器 19和分料器由风机通过不同的风管 把饲料吹送到各鱼塘。 [0029] The volume distributor 28 is disposed at a discharge port below the storage container 19, and the runner 27 is sealed and rotated in the housing 65 of the distributor. When working, the runner 27 is filled with feed, the runner 27 Turning to the lower word, the material falls into the duct and is blown to the discharge pipe 15 by the wind. Since the runner 27 and the housing 65 of the feeder are substantially sealed, the storage container 19 can take the normal atmospheric pressure state, and the amount of blanking is determined by the volume and the number of revolutions of the runner, that is, the number of revolutions of the runner can be quantitatively fed. . If the storage container 19 is made larger, it can also be concentrated, that is, one storage container 19 and the distributor are driven by different fans through the fan. Blow the feed to each fish pond.
[0030] 增加轮流转换机构可使同一罗茨风机 42、 储料容器 19、 分料器对多个带有投词功能 的一种大回转匀水、 增氧机供料; 所述的轮流转换机构包括: 扇形连接座 84、 转换风管 83 及滑移机构, 扇形连接座 84外侧有连接有多个风管接头 24, 风管接头 24连接多路输料风 管 43, 内侧有和转换风管 83对应的孔, 转换风管 83—端由软管 82连接分料器及罗茨风机 42, 转换风管 83另一端可滑移, 对准一个孔定位后就可对这个孔相通的输料风管 43供料。 所述的轮流转换机构还包括旋转型的轮流转换机构, 主要由一个多路连接盘 90和回转风管 87组成, 回转风管 87—端连接分料器及罗茨风机 42, 回转风管 87可转动, 另一端可和多 路连接盘 90 的其中一路输料风管 43 连接就可对这路供料; 供料完成后对另一路输料风管 43供料, 可设置自动转换功能使增氧机、 分料器、 罗茨风机、 抛料器等功能数字化控制。  [0030] The increase of the rotation conversion mechanism enables the same Roots blower 42, the storage container 19, and the distributor to feed a plurality of large rotary water and aerators with a word-feeding function; The mechanism includes: a fan-shaped connecting seat 84, a switching duct 83 and a sliding mechanism. The fan-shaped connecting seat 84 has a plurality of air duct joints 24 connected thereto, and the air duct joint 24 is connected to the multi-channel air duct 43. The corresponding hole of the tube 83, the conversion duct 83 is connected by the hose 82 to the distributor and the Roots blower 42, and the other end of the conversion duct 83 can be slid, and the hole can be connected to the hole after being aligned with one hole. The material duct 43 is supplied. The rotation conversion mechanism further comprises a rotary type of rotation conversion mechanism, which is mainly composed of a multi-way connection plate 90 and a rotary air duct 87, and the rotary air duct 87-end connection distributor and the Roots blower 42 and the rotary air duct 87 It can be rotated, and the other end can be connected with one of the conveying ducts 43 of the multi-connecting disc 90 to feed the road. After the feeding is completed, the other conveying duct 43 can be fed, and an automatic conversion function can be set. Functional digital control of aerators, distributors, Roots blowers, and throwers.
[0031] 鼓风机构的风机可以是罗茨风机 42, 罗茨风机不但可以吹送饲料, 还可用于鱼塘 40 充气增氧, 充气增氧方法是: 在鱼塘 40底部设置曝气装置, 如曝气管 69, 各曝气管 69连 通支气管 68, 支气管 68连通增氧气管 67, 增氧气管 67连接罗茨风机 42, 罗茨风机的压缩 空气从各曝气管 69中冒出产生气泡达到增氧目的; 可在管路加装阀门 66, 在需要投饲时打 开阀门吹送饲料, 不投饲时仅用于增氧, 这种配置可减少投资成本。 所述的曝气管可由回转 臂带动在水中移动曝气增氧。 [0031] The fan of the air blowing mechanism may be a Roots blower 42. The Roots blower can not only blow the feed, but also can be used for aeration and aeration of the fish pond 40. The method of aeration and aeration is: providing an aeration device at the bottom of the fish pond 40, such as exposure The trachea 69, each aeration tube 69 is connected to the bronchus 68, the bronchus 68 is connected to the oxygen-enhanced tube 67, and the oxygen-enhanced tube 67 is connected to the Roots blower 42. The compressed air of the Roots blower emerges from each of the aeration tubes 69 to generate bubbles. Oxygen purpose; valve 66 can be installed in the pipeline, the valve can be blown when the feeding is needed, and the oxygen is only used when not feeding. This configuration can reduce the investment cost. The aeration tube can be driven by the swing arm to move aeration and aeration in the water.
[0032]所述的输料风管 43 优选半硬的塑料管, 最好一条直接连通分料器至转换机构 1, 如 果需要多段接长要保持内部光滑以减少风阻, 在水面的一段推流机构经过的路径输料风管 43要下沉或输料风管布在水中或地下。  [0032] The conveying duct 43 is preferably a semi-rigid plastic tube, preferably a direct communication feeder to the conversion mechanism 1. If a plurality of lengths are required to keep the interior smooth to reduce the wind resistance, a section of the water surface is pushed. The path through which the mechanism passes is to sink or the duct is placed in the water or underground.
[0033] 带有一种大回转养殖装备温室养殖大棚, 大棚中间的支撑柱下端有立桩 37 固定在鱼 塘 40水底, 所述的转换机构 1设置在立桩 37上, 转换机构的中心轴 6上有上法兰 3, 上法 兰上有支撑柱 35, 可用钢丝绳 38固定拉紧支撑柱 35, 支撑柱 35或钢丝绳 38上固定钢丝 39, 钢丝另一端固定在鱼塘 40岸边成为保温大棚的骨架, 大棚的骨架上盖保温膜 41成为自 动投词的温室养殖池。  [0033] With a large-scale farming equipment greenhouse greenhouse, the bottom of the support column in the middle of the shed has a pile 37 fixed at the bottom of the fish pond 40, the conversion mechanism 1 is placed on the pile 37, the central axis of the conversion mechanism 6 There is an upper flange 3, and a support column 35 on the upper flange. The steel wire rope 38 can be used to fix the tension support column 35, the support column 35 or the steel wire rope 38 is fixed on the steel wire 39, and the other end of the steel wire is fixed on the bank of the fish pond 40 to become a thermal insulation greenhouse. The skeleton, the cover of the greenhouse, the cover film 41 becomes a greenhouse for automatic wording.
[0034] 以上各实施例的增氧功能, 勾水功能, 投饲功能可根据实际需要取舍, 如所述的增 氧机的主机装在一个浮船上, 因为一个浮船浮在水上重心不稳不能单独用于鱼池增氧, 可用 多个并联的方法用于其它增氧的场合。 具体结构如下- 一种并联式水车增氧机, 主要包括, 浮船、 增氧机的主机、 叶轮 72、 支架, 所述的增氧机 的主机, 主要由减速箱 76和电动机 74组成, 减速箱结构和上述各实施例的减速箱结构类 似, 主要包括壳体、 减速齿轮、 轴承、 输出轴 110, 电动机基本垂直固定在减速箱上, 小螺 旋伞齿轮 105装在电机轴 97上带动大螺旋伞齿轮 106, 大螺旋伞齿轮 106装在小圆柱齿轮 轴 107上带动大圆柱齿轮 108, 大圆柱齿轮 108装在输出轴 110上, 叶轮 72装在输出轴的 两端, 增氧机的主机装在单只浮船上成为单浮船水车式增氧机, 不小于两台单浮船水车式增 氧机浮在水上用支架连接成为并联式水车增氧机。 [0034] The aeration function, the hooking function, and the feeding function of the above embodiments can be selected according to actual needs, for example, the main body of the aerator is mounted on a floating vessel, because a floating boat floats on the water and the center of gravity cannot be stable. Used alone in aquarium aeration, multiple parallel methods can be used for other aeration applications. The specific structure is as follows - a parallel water tank aerator, mainly comprising: a floating vessel, an aerator of the aerator, an impeller 72, a bracket, the main body of the aerator, mainly composed of a reduction box 76 and an electric motor 74, decelerating The box structure is similar to the structure of the reduction box of the above embodiments, and mainly includes a housing, a reduction gear, a bearing, and an output shaft 110. The motor is substantially vertically fixed on the reduction box, and the small screw The spiral bevel gear 105 is mounted on the motor shaft 97 to drive the large spiral bevel gear 106. The large spiral bevel gear 106 is mounted on the small cylindrical gear shaft 107 to drive the large cylindrical gear 108. The large cylindrical gear 108 is mounted on the output shaft 110, and the impeller 72 is mounted. At both ends of the output shaft, the main unit of the aerator is installed on a single pontoon to become a single pontoon water tank aerator. Not less than two single pontoons, the water tank type aerator is floating on the water and connected to the parallel water. Car aerator.
[0035] 所述的水车式增氧机的主机由电动机 74、 减速箱 76、 防水装置组成, 电动机 74可 以是水冷电机 81, 所述的水冷电机 81包括不锈钢电机壳 92、 上轴承座 93、 下轴承座 94、 定子 95、 转子 96、 电机轴 97,所述的不锈钢电机壳上端部有法兰 98, 法兰 98和盖子 99密 封连接,盖子 99上有接线盒 100, 接线盒 100与盖子 99通过焊接螺柱连接。 水冷电机的下 轴承座 94周边带有凸缘, 凸缘与减速箱 76连接, 防水罩 109顶部垫在凸缘与减速箱 76的 连接处由螺栓紧固, 防水罩 109的裙部设置在减速箱周围, 防水罩上设有可拧幵加油孔螺塞 103的窗口, 窗口上有盖子 104。  [0035] The main body of the waterwheel aerator is composed of a motor 74, a reduction box 76, and a waterproof device. The motor 74 may be a water-cooled motor 81. The water-cooled motor 81 includes a stainless steel motor casing 92 and an upper bearing housing. 93, a lower bearing block 94, a stator 95, a rotor 96, a motor shaft 97, the upper end of the stainless steel motor casing has a flange 98, the flange 98 and the cover 99 are sealingly connected, and the cover 99 has a junction box 100, a junction box 100 is connected to the cover 99 by a welded stud. The lower bearing seat 94 of the water-cooled motor has a flange around the flange, and the flange is connected with the reduction box 76. The top cover of the waterproof cover 109 is fastened by bolts at the joint of the flange and the reduction box 76, and the skirt of the waterproof cover 109 is set to be decelerated. Around the box, the waterproof cover is provided with a window for screwing the oil hole screw plug 103, and the window has a cover 104.
[0036] 所述的不锈钢电机壳可用不锈钢薄壁管挤压成阶梯形, 上端大、 下端小, 大端反边 成法兰 98, 大端与小端之间形成台阶, 上轴承座 93和大端配合, 靠台阶定位, 下轴承座 94 周边带有凸缘, 并配有 0形圈与不锈钢电机壳小端配合, 上下轴承座由螺柱 102紧固。 所 述的下轴承座 94可由铸铁制成且有试压孔 111, 试压孔 111有螺塞。  [0036] The stainless steel motor casing can be extruded into a stepped shape by a stainless steel thin-walled tube, the upper end is large, the lower end is small, the large end is formed as a flange 98, and a step is formed between the big end and the small end, and the upper bearing seat 93 Cooperating with the big end, positioning by the step, the lower bearing seat 94 has a flange around, and is equipped with a 0-shaped ring to match the small end of the stainless steel motor casing, and the upper and lower bearing seats are fastened by the stud 102. The lower bearing housing 94 can be made of cast iron and has a pressure test hole 111, and the pressure test hole 111 has a screw plug.
【00371 所述的定子 95装在不锈钢电机壳 92内; 定子 95两端装有衬套 101, 使定子 95轴向 定位; 衬套 101和不锈钢电机壳 92紧配, 相当于增加了不锈钢电机壳 92的厚度, 使电机壳 的强度增加。  [00371] The stator 95 is mounted in a stainless steel motor casing 92; the stator 95 is provided with bushings 101 at both ends to axially position the stator 95; the bushing 101 and the stainless steel motor casing 92 are closely matched, which is equivalent to the addition of stainless steel. The thickness of the motor casing 92 increases the strength of the motor casing.
[0038]所述的支架 16可用薄壁的不锈钢方管进行连接, 方管 112上有穿过螺栓的孔, 由螺 栓 114通过方管孔使两台以上单浮船水车式增氧机浮在水上用支架连接成为并联式水车增氧 机; 方管孔上面有加固板 113, 加固板 113两边折弯包在方管两侧使方管强度提高, 防止薄 壁的不锈钢方管打孔后孔部强度大幅度降低而断裂。  [0038] The bracket 16 can be connected by a thin-walled stainless steel square tube. The square tube 112 has a hole through the bolt, and the two or more single floating water tank type aerators are floated by the bolt 114 through the square tube hole. The water bracket is connected to the parallel water tank aerator; the square tube hole has a reinforcing plate 113 thereon, and the reinforcing plate 113 is bent on both sides to make the square tube strength increase on both sides of the square tube, preventing the thin-walled stainless steel square tube from being punched. The strength of the hole portion is greatly reduced and broken.
[0039] 上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非依此限制本发明的保护范围, 故: 凡依 本发明的结构、 形状、 原理所做的等效变化, 均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。  The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes to the structures, shapes, and principles of the present invention should be Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种养殖方法, 主要包括养殖水域; 养殖的水生动物及养殖装备, 其特征包括, 在所述 的养殖水域内放养水生动物, 在养殖水域的水面设置有增氧及投饲功能的大回转养殖装备, 所述的大回转养殖装备主要包括中心定位机构, 增氧机构及投饲机构; 中心定位机构包括转 换机构, 转换机构有中心轴定位, 大回转养殖装备的回转臂一端连接转换机构的转子, 工作 时在增氧机构的推流作用下带动投饲机构绕着中心轴大回转增氧投饲共同进行, 扩大了增氧 及投饲的有效面积, 使养殖的水生动物在富氧区进食。  A farming method, which mainly comprises aquaculture waters; aquaculture aquatic animals and breeding equipment, characterized in that aquatic animals are stocked in the aquaculture waters, and a large amount of oxygen and feeding functions are provided on the water surface of the aquaculture waters. The rotary farming equipment mainly comprises a central positioning mechanism, an aeration mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the central positioning mechanism comprises a conversion mechanism, the conversion mechanism has a central axis positioning, and the rotary arm end connection conversion mechanism of the large-slewing farming equipment The rotor, under the action of the aeration mechanism, drives the feeding mechanism to rotate around the central axis to increase the oxygen and feed the effective area, so that the cultured aquatic animals are rich. Eat in the oxygen zone.
2.一种大回转养殖装备, 主要包括匀水叶片、 浮体、 回转臂、 增氧机构、 转换机构, 其特 征在于, 转换机构设置在鱼塘水面上: 所述的增氧机构主要包括水车式增氧机和射流式增氧 机, 所述的水车式增氧机包括, 动力通过减速箱带动叶轮组成增氧机的主机, 增氧机的主机 装在一个浮船或多个浮船组成的浮体上成为水车式增氧机; 所述的射流式增氧机包括, 电动 机通过连轴器带动中空通气的叶轮轴, 叶轮轴上设置叶轮组成的增氧机主机, 增氧机主机装 在浮船上成为射流式增氧机; 不少于一个所述的增氧机设置在回转臂上; 回转臂设置在水 面, 回转臂一端连接转换机构的转子; 所述的匀水叶片设置在回转臂或浮体上, 匀水叶片伸 入水中, 工作时叶轮旋转增氧的同时产生推力使回转臂绕着转换机构的中心轴公转, 勾水叶 片作用于水体使水体含氧量均匀, 匀水、 增氧同时进行; 所述的动力包括电动机, 电动机的 电源通过设置在转换机构上的滑环组件接入, 所述的转换机构包括定子与转于, 所述定子包 括转换机构的相对固定部分, 所述转子是指转换机构的相对可转动部分。  2. A large-slewing farming equipment, which mainly comprises a water-removing blade, a floating body, a swinging arm, an aeration mechanism, and a conversion mechanism, wherein the conversion mechanism is arranged on the water surface of the fish pond: the aeration mechanism mainly comprises a waterwheel The aerator and the jet aerator, the waterwheel aerator comprises: a power generating unit of the aerator comprising the impeller through the reduction box, the main body of the aerator being assembled by a floating vessel or a plurality of floating vessels The floating body is a water tank type aerator; the jet aerator includes a motor that drives a hollow ventilating impeller shaft through a coupling, and an impeller shaft unit is provided on the impeller shaft, and the aerator is mounted on the main body of the aerator The floating vessel is a jet aerator; not less than one of the aerators is disposed on the swing arm; the swing arm is disposed on the water surface, and one end of the swing arm is connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism; the uniform water blade is disposed on the swing arm Or on the floating body, the uniform water blade extends into the water, and the impeller rotates to increase oxygen while working, and the thrust generates the revolutionary arm to revolve around the central axis of the conversion mechanism, and the hooking blade acts on the water. The water body is made to have a uniform oxygen content, and the water and the oxygen are simultaneously performed; the power includes an electric motor, and the electric power of the electric motor is accessed through a slip ring assembly disposed on the conversion mechanism, wherein the conversion mechanism includes a stator and a turn, The stator includes a relatively fixed portion of the shifting mechanism, and the rotor refers to a relatively rotatable portion of the shifting mechanism.
3.如权利要求 2所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 其特征包括, 所述的滑环组件包括: 碳刷、 碳刷座与转子一起旋转; 导电环不旋转, 或导电环与转子一起旋转, 碳刷、 碳刷座不旋转; 转换机构上有密封环, 密封环上装有密封件, 密封环内成为密封室。  3. A large swing farming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: said slip ring assembly comprises: a carbon brush, a carbon brush holder rotating with the rotor; the conductive ring not rotating, or the conductive ring being together with the rotor Rotating, the carbon brush and the carbon brush holder do not rotate; the conversion mechanism has a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is provided with a sealing member, and the sealing ring becomes a sealed chamber.
4.如权利要求 2所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 其特征包括, 两个以上相同或不相同的增氧 机分别由回转臂连接转换机构的转子, 回转臂有长有短, 使各个增氧机分别由不同的半径绕 着转换机构的中心轴公转; 或所述的两个以上增氧机设置于同一回转臂, 回转臂连接转换机 构的转子绕着转换机构的中心轴公转匀水、 增氧同时进行。  4. A large-slewing culture apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: two or more identical or different aerators are respectively connected to the rotor of the conversion mechanism by the swing arm, and the swing arms are long and short, so that each The aerators are respectively revolved around the central axis of the conversion mechanism by different radii; or the two or more aerators are disposed on the same slewing arm, and the rotor of the slewing arm connection conversion mechanism is revolved around the central axis of the conversion mechanism , oxygenation at the same time.
5.如权利要求 2所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 其特征包括, 支架或浮体向下设置有不小于 一个匀水叶片, 匀水叶片伸入水中, 匀水叶片的数量、 大小根据鱼塘水深设置; 改变匀水叶 片角度能调整水体流向。  5 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the bracket or the floating body is disposed downward with not less than one uniform water blade, and the uniform water blade extends into the water, and the number and size of the uniform water blade are according to the fish. The pond water depth is set; changing the angle of the uniform water blade can adjust the water body flow direction.
6. 如权利要求 2所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 其特征包括, 转换机构为以下三种结构之 一: A.中心轴在转换机构当中, 转子的壳体通过轴承装在中心轴上, 中心轴是空心的下口接 输料风管, 转子上部连接出料管; B.中心轴在转换机构当中, 转子的壳体通过轴承装在中心 轴上, 转子上部和一个以上出料管相通, 空心的中心轴的下口接输料风管; C.中心轴在转换 机构当中, 中心轴外有风管座, 风管座上设置输料风管, 转子的壳体通过轴承装在中心轴 上, 壳体与风管座密封旋转配合, 转子连接出料管; 以上三种转换机构所述的输料风管的另 一端与罗茨风机出风口连接, 罗茨风机产生的压縮空气由输料风管把储料容器中由分料器分 出的饲料吹送到出料管中投向鱼塘; 或出料管连接抛料器, 通过抛料器把饲料抛向鱼塘, 所 述的抛料器安装在浮船或支架上; 所述的滑环组件外设置防止滑环受潮氧化及杂物进入的密 封环, 密封环与转子回转臂、 增氧机主体一起公转, 匀水、 增氧、 投饲同时进行。 6. A large-slewing culture apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the conversion mechanism is one of the following three structures: A. The central shaft is in the conversion mechanism, and the housing of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft via a bearing. The central shaft is a hollow lower mouth connecting the conveying duct, and the upper part of the rotor is connected with the discharging pipe; B. The central shaft is in the conversion mechanism, and the casing of the rotor is installed in the center through the bearing On the shaft, the upper part of the rotor communicates with more than one discharge pipe, and the lower end of the hollow central shaft is connected to the conveying air pipe; C. The central axis is in the conversion mechanism, the central shaft has a wind pipe seat, and the air pipe seat is provided with the conveying material The air duct, the shell of the rotor is mounted on the central shaft through a bearing, the shell is sealed and rotated with the air duct seat, and the rotor is connected to the discharge pipe; the other end of the conveying duct described by the above three conversion mechanisms and the Roots blower The air outlet is connected, and the compressed air generated by the Roots blower is blown by the conveying air pipe to feed the feed from the distributor into the discharge pipe to the fish pond; or the discharge pipe is connected to the thrower, The hopper throws the feed to the fish pond, and the hopper is mounted on the pontoon or the bracket; the sealing ring is arranged outside the slip ring assembly to prevent moisture and oxidation of the slip ring and the entry of the debris, the sealing ring and the rotating arm of the rotor The main body of the aerator is revolved together, and water, oxygen, and feeding are simultaneously performed.
7.如权利要求 6所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 其特征包括, 所述的分料器为振动分料器或 容积分料器或螺旋分料器, 振动分料器和储料容器密封连接, 储料容器加密封盖密封和输料 风管相通, 储料容器内与输料风管内的气压基本相等: 所述的容积分料器设置在储料容器的 出料口下, 工作时容积分料器的转轮上方盛满词料, 转轮转到向下位置时词料落到输料风管 内, 被风吹到出料管, 容积分料器和储料容器内气压基本相等; 或容积分料器的转轮隔离输 料风管的气流使储料容器内是自然气压常态; 螺旋分料器主要包括螺旋输送器及壳体, 壳体 一端有进料口和储料容器连通, 壳体的另一端有出料口连通输料风管, 螺旋输送器在壳体内 旋转把饲料强制送到出料口落到输料风管内。  7. A large-slewing farming apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that said distributor is a vibrating distributor or a volume distributor or a spiral distributor, a vibration distributor and a storage container. The sealing connection, the storage container and the sealing cover are connected with the conveying air pipe, and the air pressure in the storage container is substantially equal to the air pressure in the conveying air pipe: the volume distributor is arranged under the discharge port of the storage container, working When the runner of the volumetric feeder is full of words, when the runner turns to the downward position, the word material falls into the conveying duct, and is blown by the wind to the discharge pipe. The air pressure in the volume distributor and the storage container is basically Equal; or the volume of the volumetric separator isolates the airflow from the feed duct to make the natural pressure normal in the storage container; the spiral distributor mainly includes the screw conveyor and the casing, and the inlet and the storage are provided at one end of the casing The container is connected, and the other end of the casing has a discharge port communicating with the conveying air pipe, and the screw conveyor rotates inside the casing to forcibly feed the feed to the discharge port and fall into the conveying air pipe.
8.如权利要求 2所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 其特征包括, 所述的罗茨风机不但可以吹送 饲料, 还可用于鱼塘充气增氧, 增氧方法包括: 在鱼塘底部设置曝气装置, 各曝气装置连通 罗茨风机使压缩空气从各曝气管中冒出气泡达到增氧目的; 不投饲时罗茨风机仅用于充气增 氧。  8. A large-slewing farming apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said Roots blower not only can blow feed, but can also be used for aeration and aeration of fish ponds, and the method of activating oxygen comprises: setting at the bottom of the fish pond The aeration device, each aeration device is connected to the Roots blower to make the compressed air from the air tubes to achieve the purpose of oxygenation; the Roots blower is only used for aeration and oxygenation when not feeding.
9.如权利要求 8所述的一种大回转养殖装备, 其特征包括, 浮体包括船形中空密封浮船, 浮船上有连接支架的孔及匀水叶片的安装位; 勾水叶片由塑料或金属制作, 或匀水叶片为吹 塑成形的中空件, 匀水叶片安装在浮船或支架上。  9. A large-slewing culture apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the floating body comprises a boat-shaped hollow sealed floating vessel, the floating vessel has a hole for connecting the bracket and a mounting position of the uniform water blade; the hooking blade is made of plastic or metal, or The uniform water blade is a blow molded hollow piece, and the uniform water blade is mounted on a floating vessel or a bracket.
10.带有如权利要求 1-9任一所述的一种大回转养殖装备的温室养殖大棚, 其特征包括, 大 棚中间的支撑柱下端有可固定在鱼塘水底的立桩, 转换机构设置在立桩上, 转换机构的中心 柱上连接支撑柱, 用钢丝绳固定拉紧支撑柱, 支撑柱或钢丝绳上固定钢丝, 钢丝另一端固定 在鱼塘岸边成为保温大棚的骨架, 大棚的骨架上盖保温膜成为具有匀水、 增氧、 投饲功能的 温室养殖池。  10. A greenhouse culture greenhouse equipped with a large-slewing culture apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: at the lower end of the support column in the middle of the greenhouse, there is a pile which can be fixed at the bottom of the fish pond, and the conversion mechanism is arranged at On the pile, the support column is connected to the central column of the conversion mechanism, the support column is fixed by the wire rope, the steel wire is fixed on the support column or the wire rope, and the other end of the wire is fixed on the bank of the fish pond to become the skeleton of the heat preservation shed, and the skeleton cover of the greenhouse The thermal insulation film becomes a greenhouse culture pond with uniform water, aeration and feeding functions.
PCT/CN2014/000632 2013-07-02 2014-07-01 Farming method and large rotating farming apparatus WO2015000285A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310274207 2013-07-02
CN201310274207.3 2013-07-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015000285A1 true WO2015000285A1 (en) 2015-01-08

Family

ID=52143064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/000632 WO2015000285A1 (en) 2013-07-02 2014-07-01 Farming method and large rotating farming apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (2) CN104273059B (en)
WO (1) WO2015000285A1 (en)

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830995A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Fishery water circulation culture facility
CN105830993A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Water circulation culture facility
CN105830992A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor pond culture facility
CN105830994A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Water circulation pond culture facility
CN105850842A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-17 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Aquaculture facility with good water quality
CN105875476A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-24 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Roundabout cultivation facility
CN105900900A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-31 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Fresh water fish pond culture facility
CN105900897A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-31 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Fresh water purifying and water circulation culture facility
CN105918211A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 High-yield pond culturing facility realizing water circulation
CN105918212A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Roundabout outdoor breeding facility for freshwater fishery
CN105918219A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 High-yield fishery breeding facility adopting roundabout water circulation
CN105918207A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Shrimp and crab culturing facility
CN105918210A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Pond aquaculture facility realizing water purification
CN105918213A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Culturing facility
CN105918218A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate
CN105918209A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Ecological and efficient aquaculture facility
CN105941260A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Roundabout water circulation fish pond ecological aquaculture device
CN105941256A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture device with roundabout circulating water for shrimps
CN105941263A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor fresh water circulation aquiculture device
CN105941274A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Roundabout circulating pond cultivating device
CN105941259A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Fish aquaculture device
CN105941258A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Pond cultivation facility with reduced plant disease
CN105941262A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Ecological environmental water circulating aquaculture device
CN105961276A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor aquaculture facility
CN105961272A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Cycling freshwater outdoor pond aquaculture facility
CN105961285A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor aquaculture facility
CN105961281A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Aquaculture facility with controllable pond water quality
CN105961270A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Fish and shrimp circuitous ecological circulating water aquaculture facility
CN105961275A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Fresh water aquaculture facility
CN107155996A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-15 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 A kind of cultivation greenhouse spreads feed robot
CN108157257A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-15 王泽成 A kind of fishery cultivating batch charger with oxygen-supplying function
CN110786286A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-14 华东师范大学 Small and medium-sized intelligent fish culture system
CN112119957A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-25 李北丽 Automatic fish food feeding device based on biological breeding
CN113424788A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-24 珠海市伊帆渔业有限公司 Special equipment of throwing something and feeding of perch freshwater aquaculture
CN113875672A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-04 新晃果康生态农业开发股份有限公司 Floating type automatic feeding device for aquaculture
CN115067258A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-09-20 江苏电子信息职业学院 Centralized feeding and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture
WO2023022604A1 (en) * 2021-08-20 2023-02-23 Scale Aquaculture As A spreader device and a method for operating a spreader device

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309370A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-02-10 吴为国 A conversion mechanism and a machine having the functions of oxygen increasing, feed delivering and liquid state preparation adding
CN105766779B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-06-29 扬州大学 Integration rotation oxygen-increasing chum dispenser
CN105941296A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 Multi-function oxygenation and feeding device
CN105850830A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-17 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 Feeding device capable of preventing oxygen deficit during feeding
CN108419745A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-21 康清元 A kind of oxygenation feeding mixing device of aquaculture
EP3598893A1 (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-01-29 Big Dutchman International GmbH Volume metering device, feed system and method for providing feed
CN109122418B (en) * 2018-09-02 2021-02-12 湖南文理学院 Method for recovering meat quality of intensive culter fishes
CN111280119A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 浙江富地机械有限公司 Multi-impeller aerator
CN109511594A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-26 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of a wide range of multi-angle device for feeding of zooplankter nursing
CN109526836B (en) * 2019-01-19 2023-12-22 上海海洋大学 Pellet feed feeding device suitable for whole course of circulating water fish cultivation period
CN110122389A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-16 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of automatic fish pond food throwing machine
CN110402873A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-05 乐开秀 A kind of feed for large-scale farming feeds device automatically
CN114835355B (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-20 山东中研环保设备有限公司 Combined type cultivation tail water treatment equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU993896A1 (en) * 1981-02-19 1983-02-07 Управление Местной Промышленности Исполнительного Комитета Челябинского Областного Совета Народных Депутатов Apparatus for aeration of water
CN86206535U (en) * 1986-11-21 1987-09-30 朱永兴 Double wheel rotary aerator
CN2129065Y (en) * 1992-03-13 1993-04-07 张常荣 Movable oxygen-increasing chum dispenser
CN2927686Y (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-08-01 郑正圆 Propeller and aerating combined type automatic aerator
CN103026999A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 吴为国 Planetary feeder

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2042665U (en) * 1988-12-30 1989-08-16 湖北省水产技术推广中心渔业机械开发部 Cantilever multipurpose machine for aquatic products
CN2178418Y (en) * 1993-09-25 1994-10-05 江苏工学院 Hydraulic bait throwing machine
JPH11169015A (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-29 Midori Hashimoto Automatic feeding apparatus for ornamental fish
CN201001333Y (en) * 2006-03-29 2008-01-09 陈良灿 Automatic material-sprinkling machine
CN201515292U (en) * 2009-08-20 2010-06-23 上海曼科电机制造有限公司 Slip ring structure used in three-phase asynchronous motor
CN102257980B (en) * 2010-05-27 2013-01-09 吴为国 Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond
CN102669035B (en) * 2010-11-13 2014-05-07 浙江富地机械有限公司 Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same
CN102283164B (en) * 2011-06-30 2014-02-05 富士特有限公司 Combined flow-jetting and oxygenation water-plowing machine
CN102884994B (en) * 2011-07-22 2014-04-16 吴为国 Aquatic greenhouse culture pond with all-directional feeding function
CN202680263U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-01-23 台州金湖机电有限公司 Hydroponic type aerator
CN103004683B (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-03-05 广州大学 Automatic feeding and aerating device for pound
CN105660502B (en) * 2013-07-02 2019-06-07 吴为国 A kind of feeding aerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU993896A1 (en) * 1981-02-19 1983-02-07 Управление Местной Промышленности Исполнительного Комитета Челябинского Областного Совета Народных Депутатов Apparatus for aeration of water
CN86206535U (en) * 1986-11-21 1987-09-30 朱永兴 Double wheel rotary aerator
CN2129065Y (en) * 1992-03-13 1993-04-07 张常荣 Movable oxygen-increasing chum dispenser
CN2927686Y (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-08-01 郑正圆 Propeller and aerating combined type automatic aerator
CN103026999A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 吴为国 Planetary feeder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GUO, HONGCHEN;: "Brief Introduction of Mobile Oxygen Aeration Feeding Machine", FEED INDUSTRY, vol. 14, no. 4, 30 April 1993 (1993-04-30) *

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105941259A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Fish aquaculture device
CN105961275A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Fresh water aquaculture facility
CN105830992A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor pond culture facility
CN105830994A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Water circulation pond culture facility
CN105850842A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-17 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Aquaculture facility with good water quality
CN105875476A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-24 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Roundabout cultivation facility
CN105941263A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor fresh water circulation aquiculture device
CN105900897A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-31 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Fresh water purifying and water circulation culture facility
CN105918211A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 High-yield pond culturing facility realizing water circulation
CN105918212A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Roundabout outdoor breeding facility for freshwater fishery
CN105918219A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 High-yield fishery breeding facility adopting roundabout water circulation
CN105918207A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Shrimp and crab culturing facility
CN105918210A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Pond aquaculture facility realizing water purification
CN105918213A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Culturing facility
CN105918218A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate
CN105918209A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Ecological and efficient aquaculture facility
CN105941260A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Roundabout water circulation fish pond ecological aquaculture device
CN105830995A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Fishery water circulation culture facility
CN105900900A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-31 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Fresh water fish pond culture facility
CN105941274A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Roundabout circulating pond cultivating device
CN105941256A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture device with roundabout circulating water for shrimps
CN105941258A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Pond cultivation facility with reduced plant disease
CN105941262A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Ecological environmental water circulating aquaculture device
CN105961276A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor aquaculture facility
CN105961272A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Cycling freshwater outdoor pond aquaculture facility
CN105961285A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Outdoor aquaculture facility
CN105961281A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Aquaculture facility with controllable pond water quality
CN105961270A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-28 中山市泽源生物科技有限公司 Fish and shrimp circuitous ecological circulating water aquaculture facility
CN105830993A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-08-10 中山市顺羽机电科技有限公司 Water circulation culture facility
CN107155996A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-15 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 A kind of cultivation greenhouse spreads feed robot
CN107155996B (en) * 2017-05-15 2020-01-14 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Breed big-arch shelter and spill fodder robot
CN108157257A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-15 王泽成 A kind of fishery cultivating batch charger with oxygen-supplying function
CN110786286A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-14 华东师范大学 Small and medium-sized intelligent fish culture system
CN112119957A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-25 李北丽 Automatic fish food feeding device based on biological breeding
CN113424788A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-24 珠海市伊帆渔业有限公司 Special equipment of throwing something and feeding of perch freshwater aquaculture
CN113424788B (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-02-18 珠海市伊帆渔业有限公司 Special equipment of throwing something and feeding of perch freshwater aquaculture
WO2023022604A1 (en) * 2021-08-20 2023-02-23 Scale Aquaculture As A spreader device and a method for operating a spreader device
CN113875672A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-04 新晃果康生态农业开发股份有限公司 Floating type automatic feeding device for aquaculture
CN113875672B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-05-26 新晃果康生态农业开发股份有限公司 Floating aquaculture is with automatic device of throwing something and feeding
CN115067258A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-09-20 江苏电子信息职业学院 Centralized feeding and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104273059B (en) 2017-02-15
CN104273083A (en) 2015-01-14
CN104273059A (en) 2015-01-14
CN104273083B (en) 2018-11-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015000285A1 (en) Farming method and large rotating farming apparatus
CN105660502B (en) A kind of feeding aerator
CN104273075B (en) A kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to
CN105766779B (en) Integration rotation oxygen-increasing chum dispenser
CN201430844Y (en) Perigon feeding machine
CN210630422U (en) Floating feed feeding device for aquaculture
CN105309370A (en) A conversion mechanism and a machine having the functions of oxygen increasing, feed delivering and liquid state preparation adding
CN106857351A (en) A kind of aquaculture feed delivery device
CN111011283A (en) Food throwing machine and food throwing system
CN105494218B (en) A kind of centralized automatic charging oxygen-increasing device of pond aquaculture
CN112931360A (en) Automatic feeding boat for culture pond
CN112005942A (en) Aquaculture intensive culture feeding device
CN104430115A (en) Aquaculture feeding device
CN107853239B (en) A kind of aquaculture pond pushes away water-aerating equipment
CN207744580U (en) A kind of recycle stream water fish water quality analytical system
CN111713442A (en) Feed delivery ship
CN205305759U (en) Pond aquaculture throws material oxygenation device with centralized automation
CN113179992B (en) Intelligent elevated pressure bait casting system for plateau
CN103858809A (en) Air-conveying drag reducer and aerating and baiting integration machine
CN201153445Y (en) Rotating discharge port
NO325097B1 (en) Device for distributing feed in a cage or fish pond
CN212414364U (en) Feed delivery ship
CN214413834U (en) Distributing device for mariculture
CN220044605U (en) Feeding device for bullfrog cultivation
CN218043296U (en) Mariculture heating unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14820171

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14820171

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1