CN110651741B - Material scattering device for crayfish intensive culture compound feed and using method of material scattering device - Google Patents
Material scattering device for crayfish intensive culture compound feed and using method of material scattering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110651741B CN110651741B CN201911054269.7A CN201911054269A CN110651741B CN 110651741 B CN110651741 B CN 110651741B CN 201911054269 A CN201911054269 A CN 201911054269A CN 110651741 B CN110651741 B CN 110651741B
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- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material spreading device of a crayfish intensive culture compound feed and a use method thereof, the material spreading device comprises an installation mechanism and a material spreading mechanism, the material spreading mechanism is movably connected with the installation mechanism, a solar cell panel is electrically connected with a cylinder and a motor through a wire to provide electric power support for the cylinder and the motor, and a solar power supply mode is adopted, so that the energy consumption is effectively reduced, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the potential safety hazard caused by pre-buried wires is avoided, and the practicability is stronger; the feeding process of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is realized by assembling and disassembling the end covers, and the shell of the cylinder body is used as a container of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, so that the capacity is large, and the use is convenient; the transmission shaft drives and spills the feed cylinder subassembly and rotates, and centrifugal motion is done to crayfish intensive culture compound feed in the inside of barrel shell, is thrown out from spilling the material hole, and crayfish intensive culture compound feed rolls in the inside rotation of barrel shell, also plays the effect of stirring to the compound feed of adding when effectively preventing to block up, need not to mix various fodder in advance, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish breeding, in particular to a material spreading device for a crayfish intensive culture compound feed and a using method thereof.
Background
The crayfish is also called procambarus clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish, belongs to freshwater economic crayfish, is popular with people due to delicious meat, in recent years, the breeding area of the crayfish in China is continuously enlarged, the breeding area is approximately kept to be increased by 20-30% every year, the breeding modes of the crayfish are various, such as rice shrimp breeding, fish and shrimp polyculture, lotus root pond intercropping, pond intensive breeding and the like, the pond intensive breeding accounts for more and more along with the continuous increase of the demand of people for the crayfish, the pond intensive breeding has the advantages of high stocking density, high breeding yield and the like, in order to ensure the nutrition balance of the crayfish, the feed put in the crayfish intensive breeding pond is usually formed by compounding a plurality of feeds, in the existing breeding process, a plurality of single-function feeds are required to be mixed firstly, then the feeds are put in the crayfish intensive breeding pond, the process of mixing the feeds is time-consuming and labor-consuming no matter whether manual or mechanical mixing is adopted, the mode that current fodder was put in adopts artifical the mode of shedding or machinery to shed, and artifical the shedding has seriously increased workman's work burden, and efficiency is slow, and the practicality is poor, and the mode that adopts machinery to shed needs to drive machinery operation with the motor, will lead in the motor with electric wire during the use, crayfish intensive culture pond is other mostly to be moist environment, external connection electric wire or buried wire all have high potential safety hazard, and electric power consumes to measure greatly, and is with high costs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material spreading device of a crayfish intensive culture compound feed and a using method thereof, wherein the material spreading device adopts a solar power supply mode, so that the energy consumption is effectively reduced, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the potential safety hazard caused by pre-buried electric wires can be avoided, and the practicability is stronger; the feeding process of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is realized by assembling and disassembling the end covers, the capacity is large, the feeding process is simple, and the use is convenient; the crayfish intensive culture compound feed rolls in the inside rotation of barrel shell, also play the effect of stirring to the compound feed of adding when effectively preventing to block up, need not to mix various feeds in advance, labour saving and time saving is mixed with the process of solving the feed that proposes in the above-mentioned background all very wastes time and energy with artifical or machinery, current fodder input mode adopts artifical mode of shedding or machinery shedding, artifical shedding has seriously increased workman's work burden, and efficiency is slow, the practicality is poor, and adopt the mode that machinery shed, need use motor drive machinery operation, will lead in electric power to the motor with the electric wire during use, crayfish intensive culture pond is other mostly wet environment, external connection electric wire or pre-buried electric wire all have high potential safety hazard, and electric power consumption is big, problem with high costs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a material spreading device for a crayfish intensive culture compound feed comprises an installation mechanism and a material spreading mechanism, wherein the material spreading mechanism is movably connected with the installation mechanism, the installation mechanism comprises an installation column, an installation block and a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is sleeved inside the installation block through a shaft, the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with the installation block through a bolt, the installation block is fixed at the top of the installation column, the material spreading mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the installation column, the material spreading mechanism comprises an installation ring, a screw hole, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, an equipment box assembly and a material spreading barrel assembly, the screw hole is formed in an extension section of the installation ring, the installation ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation column through a screw rod, the outer wall of the installation ring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, and the connecting rod is connected with the equipment box assembly;
the equipment box assembly comprises a box body, a lamp holder, a lamp plate, LED lamp beads, a motor, a transmission shaft, a cylinder, a push rod, a small limiting sleeve and a large limiting sleeve, wherein the LED lamp beads are arranged in plurality, the LED lamp beads are all fixed on the lamp plate, the top of the lamp plate is fixed in the lamp holder through bolts, the lamp holder is fixed on the box body through hinges, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly provided with the large limiting sleeve, the inside of the large limiting sleeve is provided with a plurality of small limiting sleeves, the number of the small limiting sleeves is four, the push rods are movably sleeved in the three small limiting sleeves, one end of each push rod is fixedly connected with the power output end of the corresponding cylinder, the cylinders are fixed in the box body, the transmission shaft is movably sleeved in the small limiting sleeves, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the material scattering cylinder assembly;
spill feed cylinder subassembly includes barrel shell, hourglass silo, spills material hole and end cover, spills the material hole and sets up in the inside of leaking the silo, and the hourglass silo sets up a plurality ofly, and a plurality of angles such as hourglass silo evenly set up on barrel shell, and barrel shell passes through screw thread and end cover swing joint.
Preferably, the solar panel adopts an APM36P8W36 × 30 polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic module.
Preferably, the other end of the ejector rod is in contact with the material scattering barrel assembly.
Preferably, the transmission shaft includes preceding shaft segment, loop bar and rear axle segment, and the one end and the motor fixed connection of preceding shaft segment are protruding before the other end processing of preceding shaft segment, preceding arch and the protruding block in back, and the fixed both ends that set up at the loop bar of back arch, loop bar set up to hollow structure, and the loop bar cup joints with the rear axle segment, and preceding shaft segment under the initial condition is laminated in the inside of loop bar with the rear axle segment.
The use method of the scattering device for the crayfish intensive culture compound feed as claimed in the claim comprises the following steps:
s1: embedding the mounting columns at the edge of the crayfish pond in advance, and placing the crystalline silicon solar cell of the solar cell panel upwards;
s2: the mounting ring is fixed on the mounting column by screwing the screw rod into the two screw holes;
s3: after the end cover is rotatably disassembled from the shell of the cylinder body, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is added into the shell of the cylinder body;
s4: the cylinder drives the ejector rod to push forwards, the end part of the ejector rod is contacted with the outer wall of the cylinder shell to push the cylinder shell outwards, meanwhile, the front shaft section is separated from the rear shaft section, the whole length of the transmission shaft is lengthened along with the ejection of the ejector rod, and the compound feed for intensive culture of the crayfish leaks from the feed scattering hole, so that the feed scattering process of the horizontal section is realized;
s5: the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and preceding arch blocks with the back arch for the transmission shaft drives to spill on the feed cylinder subassembly with power transmission, spills the feed cylinder subassembly and rotates, and centrifugal motion is done in the inside of barrel shell to the compound feed of crayfish intensive culture, is thrown out from spilling the material hole.
Preferably, one end of the rear shaft section is fixedly connected with the shell of the cylinder body, and the other end of the rear shaft section is provided with a front bulge.
Preferably, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the cylinder and the motor through wires.
Preferably, the outer wall of the side face of the box body is fixedly provided with two switches, and the two switches are respectively connected with the air cylinder and the motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the material scattering device for the crayfish intensive culture compound feed and the using method of the material scattering device, the solar power supply mode is adopted, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, the cost is saved, meanwhile, potential safety hazards caused by pre-buried electric wires can be avoided, and the practicability is higher.
2. According to the feeding device and the using method of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, the feeding process of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is realized by assembling and disassembling the end covers, the shell of the cylinder body is used as a container of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, the capacity is large, the feeding process is simple, and the feeding device is convenient to use.
3. According to the scattering device for the crayfish intensive culture compound feed and the using method of the scattering device, the transmission shaft drives the scattering barrel assembly to rotate, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed rotates and rolls in the barrel shell, the blockage is effectively prevented, the added compound feed is stirred, various feeds do not need to be mixed in advance, time and labor are saved, and the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is uniformly scattered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the material spreading mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting ring configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the equipment box assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the equipment box assembly and the spreader assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the cylinder and the ram of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive shaft to the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a rear projection arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the front projection arrangement of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an installation mechanism; 11. mounting a column; 12. mounting blocks; 13. a solar panel; 2. a material spreading mechanism; 21. a mounting ring; 22. a screw hole; 23. a connector tile; 24. a connecting rod; 25. an equipment box assembly; 251. a box body; 252. a lamp holder; 253. a lamp panel; 254. LED lamp beads; 255. a motor; 256. a drive shaft; 2561. a front shaft section; 2562. a loop bar; 2563. a rear shaft section; 2564. a front projection; 2565. a rear projection; 257. a cylinder; 258. a top rod; 259. a small stop collar; 2510. a large stop collar; 2511. a switch; 26. a material spreading barrel assembly; 261. a barrel housing; 262. a material leaking groove; 263. material scattering holes; 264. and (4) end covers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a scattering device for a compound feed for intensive culture of crayfish comprises an installation mechanism 1 and a scattering mechanism 2, wherein the scattering mechanism 2 is movably connected with the installation mechanism 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the mounting mechanism 1 includes a mounting post 11, a mounting block 12 and a solar panel 13, the solar panel 13 adopts an APM36P8W36 × 30 polysilicon photovoltaic module, the solar panel 13 is sleeved inside the mounting block 12 through a shaft, the solar panel 13 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 12 through a bolt, the mounting block 12 is fixed on the top of the mounting post 11, and the spreading mechanism 2 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting post 11.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the spreading mechanism 2 includes a mounting ring 21, a screw hole 22, a connection plate 23, a connection rod 24, an equipment box assembly 25 and a spreading barrel assembly 26, the screw hole 22 is disposed on an extension section of the mounting ring 21, the mounting ring 21 is sleeved on an outer wall of the mounting column 11 through a screw rod, the outer wall of the mounting ring 21 is fixedly connected with the connection plate 23, two connection rods 24 are symmetrically disposed on the connection plate 23, and the connection rods 24 are connected with the equipment box assembly 25;
referring to fig. 5-7, the equipment box assembly 25 includes a box 251, a lamp holder 252, a lamp panel 253, a plurality of LED lamp beads 254, a motor 255, a transmission shaft 256, a cylinder 257, a post rod 258, small position-limiting sleeves 259 and large position-limiting sleeves 2510, the plurality of LED lamp beads 254 are arranged, the plurality of LED lamp beads 254 are all fixed on the lamp panel 253, the LED lamp beads 254 are connected with the solar panel 13 through wires to provide electric support for the LED lamp beads 254, the LED lamp beads 254 are arranged to provide illumination in the night feeding process to increase the functionality of the device, the top of the lamp panel 253 is fixed inside the lamp holder 252 through bolts, the lamp holder 252 is fixed on the box 251 through hinges, the large position-limiting sleeve 2510 is fixed on the outer wall of the front of the box 251, the plurality of small position-limiting sleeves 259 are arranged inside the large position-limiting sleeve 2510, the four small position-limiting sleeves 259 are arranged, the post rod 258 is movably sleeved inside the three small position-limiting sleeves 259, one end of the post rod 258 is fixedly connected with the power output end of the cylinder 257, the other end of the ejector rod 258 is in contact with the material scattering cylinder assembly 26, the air cylinder 257 is fixed inside the box body 251, the transmission shaft 256 is movably sleeved inside a small limiting sleeve 259, one end of the transmission shaft 256 is fixedly connected with the motor 255, the motor 255 is fixedly arranged inside the box body 251, two switches 2511 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side face of the box body 251, the two switches 2511 are respectively connected with the air cylinder 257 and the motor 255, the other end of the transmission shaft 256 is fixedly connected with the material scattering cylinder assembly 26, the material scattering cylinder assembly 26 comprises a cylinder shell 261, material leaking grooves 262, material scattering holes 263 and an end cover 264, the material scattering holes 263 are arranged inside the material leaking grooves 262, the material leaking grooves 262 are multiple, the material leaking grooves 262 are uniformly arranged on the cylinder shell 261 at equal angles, and the cylinder shell 261 is movably connected with the end cover 264 through threads.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the transmission shaft 256 includes a front shaft section 2561, a sleeve 2562 and a rear shaft section 2563, one end of the front shaft section 2561 is fixedly connected to the motor 255, a front protrusion 2564 is formed at the other end of the front shaft section 2561, the front protrusion 2564 is engaged with the rear protrusion 2565, the rear protrusion 2565 is fixedly disposed at two ends of the sleeve 2562, the sleeve 2562 is hollow, the sleeve 2562 is sleeved with the rear shaft section 2563, the front shaft section 2561 and the rear shaft section 2563 in an initial state are attached to the inner portion of the sleeve 2562, one end of the rear shaft section 2563 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 261, and the other end of the rear shaft section 2563 is provided with the front protrusion 2564.
The use method of the scattering device for the intensive culture compound feed for crayfishes comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the mounting column 11 is pre-buried at the edge of the crayfish pond, the crystalline silicon solar cell piece of the solar cell panel 13 is placed upwards, the crystalline silicon solar cell piece is irradiated by sunlight to generate a photovoltaic effect, light energy is converted into electric energy, the solar cell panel 13 is electrically connected with the air cylinder 257 and the motor 255 through a wire, the wire runs from the inside of the mounting column 11 to provide electric power support for the air cylinder 257 and the motor 255, a solar power supply mode is adopted, energy consumption is effectively reduced, potential safety hazards caused by pre-buried wires can be avoided while cost is saved, and the practicability is stronger;
step two: the mounting ring 21 is fixed on the mounting column 11 by screwing the screw rod into the two screw holes 22, and the position of the mounting ring 21 on the mounting column 11 can be adjusted according to the material scattering requirement in the actual use process, so that the adaptability is improved;
step three: after the end cover 264 is rotatably detached from the cylinder shell 261, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is added into the cylinder shell 261, and the end cover 264 is covered, so that the whole cylinder shell 261 forms a container for the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, and the container is large in capacity, simple in feeding process and convenient to use;
step four: the cylinder 257 drives the ejector rod 258 to eject forwards, the end part of the ejector rod 258 is contacted with the outer wall of the cylinder shell 261 to eject the cylinder shell 261 outwards, meanwhile, the front shaft section 2561 is separated from the rear shaft section 2563, the whole length of the transmission shaft 256 is lengthened along with the ejection of the ejector rod 258, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed leaks from the feed scattering hole 263, the horizontal section feed scattering process is realized, when the ejector rod 258 drives the cylinder shell 261 to eject forwards, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed generates small vibration in the cylinder shell 261 under the action of inertia, and as the size of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is smaller, the vibration of small amplitude can realize the shaking-up of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, and the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is effectively prevented from being blocked at the feed scattering hole 263;
step five: the motor 255 drives the transmission shaft 256 to rotate, the front projection 2564 is clamped with the rear projection 2565, so that the front shaft section 2561, the sleeve 2562 and the rear shaft section 2563 together form a complete transmission rod structure, the transmission shaft 256 transmits power to the material scattering barrel assembly 26 to drive the material scattering barrel assembly 26 to rotate, and as the end of the push rod 258 is contacted with the outer wall of the cylinder shell 261, the position of the push rod 258 does not affect the rotation of the scattering barrel assembly 26, so that the crayfish intensive culture compound feed centrifugally moves in the cylinder shell 261, is thrown out of the scattering holes 263, because the crayfish pond is an outdoor pond and the scattering of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed can be realized by matching with natural wind power, the feed scattering cylinder assembly 26 rotates, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed rotates and rolls in the cylinder shell 261, so that the blockage is effectively prevented, the added compound feed is stirred, and the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is uniformly scattered; when the single throwing process is finished, the air cylinder 257 and the motor 255 are turned off through the switch 2511, and the material scattering barrel assembly 26 is pushed back to the initial position by force.
The working principle is as follows: the mounting post 11 is pre-buried at the edge of the crayfish pond, the crystalline silicon solar cell piece of the solar cell panel 13 is placed upwards, the crystalline silicon solar cell piece is irradiated by sunlight to generate photovoltaic effect, light energy is converted into electric energy, the solar cell panel 13 is electrically connected with the air cylinder 257 and the motor 255 through the wires, the wires are led out from the mounting post 11 to provide electric support for the air cylinder 257 and the motor 255, a solar power supply mode is adopted, energy consumption is effectively reduced, the cost is saved, meanwhile, potential safety hazards caused by pre-buried wires can be avoided, the practicability is higher, the mounting ring 21 is fixed on the mounting post 11 by screwing the screw into the two screw holes 22, the position of the mounting ring 21 on the mounting post 11 can be adjusted according to the material scattering requirement in the actual use process, the adaptability is improved, after the end cover 264 is rotatably disassembled from the cylinder shell 261, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is added into the cylinder shell 261, the upper end cover 264 is covered, so that the whole cylinder shell 261 forms a container of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, the capacity is large, the feeding process is simple and convenient to use, the cylinder 257 drives the ejector rod 258 to push forwards, the end part of the ejector rod 258 is contacted with the outer wall of the cylinder shell 261 to push the cylinder shell 261 outwards, meanwhile, the front shaft section 2561 is separated from the rear shaft section 2563, the whole length of the transmission shaft 256 is lengthened along with the push-out of the ejector rod 258, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed leaks from the material scattering hole 263 to realize the material scattering process of the horizontal section, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed can generate small vibration in the cylinder shell 261 under the action of inertia when the ejector rod 258 drives the cylinder shell 261 to push forwards, the shaking and scattering of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed can be realized due to the small size of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, the blockage of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed at the material scattering hole 263 is effectively prevented, the motor 255 drives the transmission shaft 256 to rotate, the front projection 2564 is clamped with the rear projection 2565, so that the front shaft section 2561, the sleeve 2562 and the rear shaft section 2563 together form a complete transmission rod structure, the transmission shaft 256 transmits power to the material scattering barrel assembly 26 to drive the material scattering barrel assembly 26 to rotate, and as the end of the push rod 258 is contacted with the outer wall of the cylinder shell 261, the position of the push rod 258 does not affect the rotation of the scattering barrel assembly 26, so that the crayfish intensive culture compound feed centrifugally moves in the cylinder shell 261, is thrown out of the scattering holes 263, because the crayfish pond is an outdoor pond and the scattering of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed can be realized by matching with natural wind power, the feed scattering cylinder assembly 26 rotates, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed rotates and rolls in the cylinder shell 261, so that the effect of stirring the added compound feed is achieved while blockage is effectively prevented, and the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is uniformly scattered.
In summary, the following steps: according to the scattering device for the crayfish intensive culture compound feed and the using method thereof, the solar cell panel 13 is electrically connected with the cylinder 257 and the motor 255 through the wires to provide electric power support for the cylinder 257 and the motor 255, the solar power supply mode is adopted, energy consumption is effectively reduced, the cost is saved, meanwhile, potential safety hazards caused by pre-buried wires can be avoided, and the practicability is higher; the feeding process of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is realized by assembling and disassembling the end cover 264, and the cylinder shell 261 is used as a container of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed, so that the capacity is large, the feeding process is simple, and the use is convenient; the transmission shaft 256 drives the scattering barrel assembly 26 to rotate, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed does centrifugal motion in the barrel shell 261 and is thrown out from the scattering holes 263, the crayfish pond is an outdoor pond, scattering of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed can be achieved by matching with natural wind power, the scattering barrel assembly 26 rotates, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed rotates and rolls in the barrel shell 261, the effect of stirring the added compound feed is achieved while blockage is effectively prevented, various feeds do not need to be mixed in advance, time and labor are saved, and uniform scattering of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crayfish intensive culture compound feed spills material device, including installation mechanism (1) and spill material mechanism (2), spill material mechanism (2) and installation mechanism (1) swing joint, installation mechanism (1) is including erection column (11), installation piece (12) and solar cell panel (13), solar cell panel (13) are through the axle cup joint in the inside of installation piece (12), solar cell panel (13) are through bolt and installation piece (12) fixed connection, the top at erection column (11) is fixed in installation piece (12), fixed suit spills material mechanism (2) on erection column (11), its characterized in that: the material spreading mechanism (2) comprises an installation ring (21), screw holes (22), a connecting plate (23), connecting rods (24), an equipment box assembly (25) and a material spreading barrel assembly (26), wherein the screw holes (22) are formed in the extension section of the installation ring (21), the installation ring (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of an installation column (11) through screw rods, the outer wall of the installation ring (21) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (23), the connecting plate (23) is symmetrically provided with the two connecting rods (24), and the connecting rods (24) are connected with the equipment box assembly (25);
the equipment box component (25) comprises a box body (251), a lamp holder (252), a lamp panel (253), a plurality of LED lamp beads (254), a motor (255), a transmission shaft (256), a cylinder (257), a mandril (258), small limiting sleeves (259) and a large limiting sleeve (2510), wherein the plurality of LED lamp beads (254) are all fixed on the lamp panel (253), the top of the lamp panel (253) is fixed inside the lamp holder (252) through bolts, the lamp holder (252) is fixed on the box body (251) through hinges, the outer wall of the box body (251) is fixedly provided with the large limiting sleeve (2510), the inside of the large limiting sleeve (2510) is provided with a plurality of small limiting sleeves (259), the number of the small limiting sleeves (259) is four, the mandril (258) is movably sleeved inside the three small limiting sleeves (259), one end of the mandril (258) is fixedly connected with the power output end of the cylinder (257), and the cylinder (257) is fixed inside the box body (251), a transmission shaft (256) is movably sleeved in the small limiting sleeve (259), one end of the transmission shaft (256) is fixedly connected with a motor (255), the motor (255) is fixedly arranged in the box body (251), and the other end of the transmission shaft (256) is fixedly connected with a spreading barrel assembly (26);
the material scattering cylinder assembly (26) comprises a cylinder shell (261), material leakage grooves (262), material scattering holes (263) and an end cover (264), wherein the material scattering holes (263) are formed in the material leakage grooves (262), the material leakage grooves (262) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the material leakage grooves (262) are uniformly formed in the cylinder shell (261) at equal angles, and the cylinder shell (261) is movably connected with the end cover (264) through threads;
transmission shaft (256) are including preceding shaft segment (2561), loop bar (2562) and back shaft segment (2563), the one end and motor (255) fixed connection of preceding shaft segment (2561), protruding (2564) before the other end processing of preceding shaft segment (2561), preceding protruding (2564) and back protruding (2565) block, the fixed both ends that set up at loop bar (2562) in back protruding (2565), loop bar (2562) sets up to hollow structure, loop bar (2562) cup joints with back shaft segment (2563), preceding shaft segment (2561) and back shaft segment (2563) under the initial condition are laminated in the inside of loop bar (2562).
2. The spreading device of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the solar panel (13) adopts an APM36P8W36 x 30 polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic module.
3. The spreading device of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the ejector rod (258) is in contact with the material spreading barrel assembly (26).
4. The use method of the spreading device of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: embedding the mounting column (11) at the edge of the crayfish pond in advance, and placing the crystalline silicon solar cell of the solar cell panel (13) upwards;
s2: the mounting ring (21) is fixed on the mounting column (11) by screwing the screw rod into the two screw holes (22);
s3: after the end cover (264) is rotatably disassembled from the cylinder shell (261), the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is added into the cylinder shell (261);
s4: the cylinder (257) drives the ejector rod (258) to eject forwards, the end part of the ejector rod (258) is contacted with the outer wall of the cylinder shell (261) to eject the cylinder shell (261) outwards, meanwhile, the front shaft section (2561) is separated from the rear shaft section (2563), the whole length of the transmission shaft (256) is lengthened along with the ejection of the ejector rod (258), and the crayfish intensive culture compound feed leaks from the feed scattering hole (263), so that the feed scattering process of the horizontal section is realized;
s5: the motor (255) drives the transmission shaft (256) to rotate, the front protrusion (2564) is clamped with the rear protrusion (2565), so that the transmission shaft (256) transmits power to the scattering barrel assembly (26) to drive the scattering barrel assembly (26) to rotate, the crayfish intensive culture compound feed does centrifugal motion in the cylinder shell (261), and the crayfish intensive culture compound feed is thrown out of the scattering hole (263).
5. The use method of the spreading device of the compound feed for the intensive culture of crayfish as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the rear shaft section (2563) is fixedly connected with the shell (261) of the cylinder body, and the other end of the rear shaft section (2563) is provided with the front projection (2564).
6. The use method of the spreading device of the crayfish intensive culture compound feed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the solar panel (13) is electrically connected with the cylinder (257) and the motor (255) through wires.
7. The use method of the spreading device for the compound feed for the intensive culture of crayfish as claimed in claim 4, wherein two switches (2511) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side surface of the box body (251), and the two switches (2511) are respectively connected with the air cylinder (257) and the motor (255).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911054269.7A CN110651741B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Material scattering device for crayfish intensive culture compound feed and using method of material scattering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911054269.7A CN110651741B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Material scattering device for crayfish intensive culture compound feed and using method of material scattering device |
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| CN110651741A CN110651741A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| CN110651741B true CN110651741B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| CN114246153B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-05-12 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Throwing device for accelerating settling speed of aquatic feed and throwing method thereof |
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| CN204837563U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 响水县智诚知识产权信息服务有限公司 | Fish ware is fed in multi -functional energy -conservation |
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| CN208493866U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-02-15 | 广州快大饲料有限公司 | A kind of lateral agitating shaft of feed stuff agitating device |
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| RO116149B1 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 2000-11-30 | Carmen Manuela Hurgheş | Automatic device for feeding aquarium fish |
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| CN103999811A (en) * | 2014-05-25 | 2014-08-27 | 杨晓彬 | Timed feeding device for fish tank |
| CN204837563U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 响水县智诚知识产权信息服务有限公司 | Fish ware is fed in multi -functional energy -conservation |
| CN206731244U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Chinese medicine crushes mixing apparatus |
| CN207665816U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-07-31 | 刘小婷 | A kind of agricultural breeding pond feed spray thrower |
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