Feed throwing and feeding system for aquaculture
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fish culture instruments, and particularly relates to a feed throwing and feeding system for aquaculture.
Background
As is well known, with the increasing number of fish ponds for artificial fish feeding in the society at present and the development of the intensive pond high-yield and high-density aquaculture industry, a bait feeding machine is generally applied in the aquaculture industry, but different ponds formed naturally are that food in water is less, the concentration of fish schools in water is higher, the dissolved oxygen condition is poor, fish feeding is reduced, most of the existing bait feeding machines are installed on the ground, the feeding distance is limited, the use is inconvenient, when the feed is regularly and fixedly scattered in the ponds, the fish schools are dense due to the characteristic of fixed-point feed scattering, a large amount of fish are concentrated in the feeding process, oxygen deficiency is generated, particularly, the fish in the middle areas are easy to generate diseases such as dyspepsia due to excessive feeding, and the bait feeding machine cannot store the feed for a long time in the open-air environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a feed throwing and feeding system for aquaculture, which is used for performing annular throwing and feeding on feed in pond water and performing oxygen enrichment treatment on surrounding water.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a system of feeding is thrown to fodder for aquaculture, includes the casing, the fixed annular boss that is equipped with in casing upper end, it eats the device to slide to be equipped with the rotation on the annular boss, the rotatory device of eating of throwing is used for the rotatory fodder of shedding the storage incasement, the fixed buoyancy board that is equipped with of casing lower extreme, the buoyancy board is gone up and is prolonged the even fixed four oxygenation devices that are equipped with of circumferencial direction, the oxygenation device is used for providing more oxygen when the shoal of fish feeds, the inside slip of casing is equipped with the buoyancy scraping wings.
Preferably, it sets up including rotating to have the rotation to throw the device and be in rotation shell on the annular boss, it eats the chamber to rotate the inside throwing that is equipped with of shell, throw and eat and fixedly on the inside right side wall of chamber, it is equipped with the slider to slide on the slider, it is equipped with the driving lever to slide on the slider, the fixed compression rod that is equipped with of both ends symmetry around the slider, two the front end of compression rod is fixed respectively and is equipped with throws and eats the board, throw eat the board with be connected with compression spring between the compression rod, it is equipped with the slip tapered end to slide on the board to throw, the slip tapered end with throw and eat and be connected with the locking spring between the inside cavity of board, bilateral symmetry is fixed around the upper end of slider and is equipped with articulated piece, articulate respectively on the piece and be equipped with short articulated pole.
Preferably, the fixed hinge post that is equipped with on the last lateral wall of cavity is eaten in the throwing, the articulated left hinge rod that is equipped with on the hinge post, the articulated slip tapered end that is equipped with on the hinge post, left side hinge rod and right hinge rod sliding connection, left side hinge rod with right hinge rod middle part respectively with short hinge rod is articulated, left side hinge rod with right hinge rod front end is fixed respectively and is equipped with the brake hook, the fixed rotatory discharge gate that is equipped with of intracavity portion symmetry is eaten in the throwing, the fixed symmetry of rotation shell bottom is equipped with two rotatory feed inlets, rotatory discharge gate with rotatory feed inlet fixed connection.
Preferably, throw edible chamber upper end and evenly fixedly be equipped with four support columns along the circumferencial direction, it is equipped with big straight-teeth gear to rotate and slide on the support column, the fixed spliced pole that is equipped with on the big straight-teeth gear, the fixed connection fixed plate that is equipped with on the spliced pole, connect the fixed plate lower extreme with casing fixed connection, the fixed case of throwing edible motor that is equipped with on the inside right side wall of casing, the fixed incasement portion of throwing edible motor is fixed and is equipped with throwing edible motor, be equipped with the rotation axis on throwing edible motor's the output, the fixed throwing edible motor helical gear that is equipped with in middle part of rotation axis, it is equipped with little straight-teeth gear to rotate on throwing edible chamber's the last lateral wall, the bottom mounting of little straight-teeth gear is equipped with the rotation axis helical gear, rotation axis helical gear with throw edible motor helical gear with, the fixed little straight-teeth gear that is equipped with in rotation axis upper end, little straight-teeth gear with straight-teeth gear meshes with big straight-teeth gear, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a gourd-shaped linkage block, and the gourd-shaped linkage block is fixedly connected with the shifting lever.
Preferably, the oxygenation device is including extending the circumference and evenly fixedly setting up four fixed plates on the buoyancy board, every it is equipped with the oxygenation shaft to rotate on the fixed plate, every the upper end of oxygenation shaft is fixed and is equipped with the sprocket, the cover is equipped with the sprocket between four sprockets, the fixed oxygenation motor set casing that is equipped with on the buoyancy board, the fixed oxygenation motor that is equipped with in oxygenation motor set casing inside, the output of oxygenation motor is equipped with the oxygenation motor shaft, the oxygenation motor shaft with be close to the oxygenation shaft fixed connection of casing front end, every oxygenation shaft lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the oxygenation wheel, set up a plurality of rivers on the oxygenation wheel and refine the hole, the oxygenation wheel periphery is extended the circumferencial direction and is evenly fixed and is equipped with a plurality of oxygenation leaves.
Preferably, the buoyancy pushing plate comprises a pushing plate arranged inside the shell in a sliding mode, a pushing plate supporting column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate, a buoyancy tank is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate supporting column, and the pushing plate supporting column is connected with the shell and the buoyancy plate in a sliding mode.
When fish in the pond needs to be fed with feed, the oxygenation motor is started to drive the oxygenation motor shaft to rotate, an oxygenation wheel shaft fixed with the oxygenation motor shaft drives a chain wheel to rotate, then another three chain wheels are driven by the chain wheel to rotate, the oxygenation wheel shaft drives the oxygenation wheel fixed at the bottom end to rotate at the same time, so that the oxygenation blades send water into the arranged water flow refining holes for water flow fine atomization, the oxygen content is increased, then the food throwing motor is started, the food throwing motor shaft drives a rotating shaft to rotate, a food throwing motor helical gear is driven to rotate, a rotating shaft helical gear is driven to rotate, a small straight gear fixed on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the small straight gear rotates around a large straight gear, a supporting column and the large straight gear rotate relatively, then a rotating shell rotates on an annular boss, water can be oxygenated before feeding, and required oxygen is provided for fish herds to feed under the intensive condition, and the feed can be thrown at a proper degree, so that the feeding density of the fish shoal is effectively reduced.
When the rotating shell rotates on the annular boss, the rotating shell drives the rotating feed inlet to convey feed to the rotating discharge port, so that the feed enters the food throwing cavity, the rotating shaft drives the gourd-shaped linkage block to rotate while rotating, the deflector rod fixed on the gourd-shaped linkage block rotates around the rotating shaft, the sliding block is driven to slide back and forth on the sliding table, the hinge block is driven to move backwards when the sliding block slides backwards, the short hinge rod hinged with the hinge block is driven to move upwards, the left hinge rod is lifted upwards, the brake hook is driven to move upwards, the compressed compression spring is released, a larger explosion speed is provided for the moving food throwing plate, the feed is thrown, the feed can be thrown left and right in sequence, fish groups can eat in a certain sequence, and the feed can be thrown farther through the matching of the motor and the spring, the range coverage is wider.
When the fodder is gradually reduced through throwing, the buoyancy that is in under water case passes through the buoyancy rebound that water provided for the scraping wings support column fixed with the buoyancy case upwards promotes the scraping wings, makes the fodder that is in the casing inside can get into through rotatory feed inlet and rotatory discharge gate all the time and throws the edible intracavity portion, can carry out the lifting to the fodder by oneself through the buoyancy of water, and the box is in under water and can carry out a microthermal preservation relatively to the fodder.
Compared with the prior art, this system of throwing and feeding of fodder for aquaculture has following advantage:
1. can carry out required oxygen for the shoal of fish to eat under intensive condition to water oxygenation processing before feeding, and can carry out 360 degrees fodder and shed, also the effectual intensive that reduces the shoal of fish to eat.
2. The fodder of shedding about can going on in proper order, makes the shoal of fish eat and has certain order, and the cooperation through motor and spring makes that the fodder can shed farther, and the scope covers wider.
3. The buoyancy through water can carry out the lifting to the fodder by oneself, and the box is in under water and can carry out a low temperature preservation relatively to the fodder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed throwing and feeding system for aquaculture.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 1.
In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. rotating the shell; 12. a food throwing plate; 13. an oxygenation motor fixing shell; 14. an oxygenation motor shaft; 15. an oxygenation motor; 16. a sprocket; 17. an oxygenation wheel shaft; 18. a pusher plate supporting column; 19. a buoyancy tank; 20. a buoyancy plate; 21. oxygenation leaves; 22. a sprocket; 23. an oxygenation wheel; 24. thinning holes by water flow; 25. a material pushing plate; 26. a helical gear of a throwing motor; 27. a fixing plate; 28. a feed; 29. rotating the feed inlet; 30. rotating the discharge hole; 31. a throwing cavity; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a gourd-shaped linkage block; 34. a deflector rod; 35. a brake hook; 36. a compression spring; 37. a short hinge rod; 38. a sliding table; 39. a hinged column; 40. a large spur gear; 41. a compression rod; 42. a sliding lock head; 43. a right hinge rod; 44. a left hinge rod; 45. a hinged block; 46. a locking spring; 47. a slider; 48. a rotating shaft; 49. a small spur gear; 50. rotating a helical gear; 51. a throwing motor fixing box; 52. a throwing motor; 53. a throwing food motor shaft; 54. an annular boss; 55. connecting columns; 56. connecting the fixed plate; 57. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the feed throwing and feeding system for aquaculture comprises a shell 10, wherein an annular boss 54 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 10, a rotary throwing device is slidably arranged on the annular boss 54 and used for throwing feed in a storage box in a rotary manner, a buoyancy plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell 10, four oxygen increasing devices are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the buoyancy plate 20 along the circumferential direction and used for providing more oxygen when fish school takes feed, and a buoyancy pushing plate is slidably arranged in the shell 10.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the rotary throwing device comprises a rotary shell 11 rotatably arranged on an annular boss 54, a throwing cavity 31 is arranged inside the rotary shell 11, a sliding table 38 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall inside the throwing cavity 31, a sliding block 47 is slidably arranged on the sliding table 38, a shift lever 34 is slidably arranged on the sliding block 47, compression rods 41 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sliding block 47, a throwing plate 12 is respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end of each of the two compression rods 41, a compression spring 36 is connected between the throwing plate 12 and the compression rod 41, a sliding lock head 42 is slidably arranged on the throwing plate 12, a locking spring 46 is connected between the sliding lock head 42 and the inner cavity of the throwing plate 12, hinged blocks 45 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the sliding block 47, and short hinged rods 37 are respectively and hingedly arranged on the hinged blocks 45.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an upper side wall of the food throwing cavity 31 is fixedly provided with a hinge column 39, the hinge column 39 is hinged with a left hinge rod 44, the hinge column 39 is hinged with a sliding lock head 42, the left hinge rod 44 is slidably connected with a right hinge rod 43, the middle parts of the left hinge rod 44 and the right hinge rod 43 are respectively hinged with a short hinge rod 37, the front ends of the left hinge rod 44 and the right hinge rod 43 are respectively and fixedly provided with a brake hook 35, the interior of the food throwing cavity 31 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with rotary material outlets 30, the bottom end of the rotating shell 11 is fixedly and symmetrically provided with two rotary material inlets 29, and the rotary material outlets 30 are fixedly connected with the rotary material inlets 29.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, four supporting columns 57 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the food throwing cavity 31 along the circumferential direction, a large spur gear 40 is rotatably and slidably arranged on the supporting columns 57, a connecting column 55 is fixedly arranged on the large spur gear 40, a connecting fixing plate 56 is fixedly arranged on the connecting column 55, the lower end of the connecting fixing plate 56 is fixedly connected with the shell 10, a food throwing motor fixing box 51 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall inside the shell 10, a food throwing motor 52 is fixedly arranged inside the food throwing motor fixing box 51, a rotating shaft 32 is arranged at the output end of the food throwing motor 52, a food throwing motor helical gear 26 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 32, a small spur gear 49 is rotatably arranged on the upper side wall of the food throwing cavity 31, a rotating shaft helical gear 50 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the small spur gear 49, the rotating shaft helical gear 50 is meshed with the food throwing motor helical gear 26, a small spur gear 49 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 48, the small straight gear 49 is engaged with the large straight gear 40, the front end of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly provided with a gourd-shaped linkage block 33, and the gourd-shaped linkage block 33 is fixedly connected with the shift lever 34.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the oxygenation device comprises four fixing plates 27 uniformly and fixedly arranged on a buoyancy plate 20 along a circumference, an oxygenation wheel shaft 17 is rotatably arranged on each fixing plate 27, a chain wheel 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each oxygenation wheel shaft 17, a chain wheel 16 is sleeved between the four chain wheels 22, an oxygenation motor fixing shell 13 is fixedly arranged on the buoyancy plate 20, an oxygenation motor 15 is fixedly arranged inside the oxygenation motor fixing shell 13, an oxygenation motor shaft 14 is arranged at the output end of the oxygenation motor 15, the oxygenation motor shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the oxygenation wheel shaft 17 close to the front end of the shell 10, an oxygenation wheel 23 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each oxygenation wheel shaft 17, a plurality of water flow refining holes 24 are formed in the oxygenation wheel 23, and a plurality of oxygenation blades 21 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the oxygenation wheel 23 along the circumferential direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the buoyancy push plate includes a push plate 25 slidably disposed inside the housing 10, a push plate support column 18 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the push plate 25, a buoyancy tank 19 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the push plate support column 18, and the push plate support column 18 is slidably connected to the housing 10 and the buoyancy plate 20.
When the fish in the pond needs to be fed with the feed, the oxygenation motor 15 is started to drive the oxygenation motor shaft 14 to rotate, so that the oxygenation wheel shaft 17 fixed with the oxygenation motor shaft 14 drives the chain wheel 22 to rotate, then the other three chain wheels 22 are driven to rotate through the chain wheel 16, meanwhile, the oxygenation wheel shaft 17 drives the oxygenation wheel 23 fixed at the bottom end to rotate, so that the oxygenation blades 21 send water into the water flow thinning holes 24 to be atomized, thereby increasing the oxygen content, then the throwing motor 52 is started, so that the throwing motor shaft 53 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the throwing motor helical gear 26 rotates, the rotating shaft helical gear 50 is driven to rotate, so that the small straight gear 49 fixed on the rotating shaft 48 rotates, further the small straight gear 49 rotates around the large straight gear 40, the supporting column 57 and the large straight gear 40 rotate relatively, and the rotating shell 11 rotates on the annular boss 54, can carry out required oxygen for the shoal of fish to eat under intensive condition to water oxygenation processing before feeding, and can carry out 360 degrees fodder and shed, also the effectual intensive that reduces the shoal of fish to eat.
When the rotating shell 11 rotates on the annular boss 54, the rotating shell 11 drives the rotating feed inlet 29 to convey the feed 28 to the rotating discharge outlet 30, so that the feed 28 enters the throwing cavity 31, the rotating shaft 32 rotates and simultaneously drives the gourd-shaped linkage block 33 to rotate, the shift lever 34 fixed on the gourd-shaped linkage block 33 rotates around the rotating shaft 32, so as to drive the sliding block 47 to slide back and forth on the sliding table 38, when the sliding block 47 slides back, the hinge block 45 moves back, so as to drive the short hinge rod 37 hinged with the hinge block 45 to move upwards, so as to lift the left hinge rod 44 upwards, so as to drive the brake hook 35 to move upwards, so that the compressed compression spring 36 is released, a larger explosion speed is provided for the moving throwing plate 12, so as to realize the throwing of the feed, the feed can be thrown left and right in turn, and fish schools can eat in a certain order, and the feed can be thrown farther and the range can be covered wider through the matching of the motor and the spring.
When the feed is gradually reduced by throwing, the buoyancy box 19 under water moves upwards through the buoyancy provided by water, so that the material pushing plate supporting columns 18 fixed with the buoyancy box 19 push the material pushing plate 25 upwards, the feed 28 in the shell 10 can always enter the throwing cavity 31 through the rotary feeding hole 29 and the rotary discharging hole 30, the feed can be lifted by itself through the buoyancy of the water, and the feed can be stored at a relatively low temperature under water by the box.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.