Aquaculture oxygen suppliment is thrown and is expected integrated system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture industry, in particular to an oxygen supply and feeding integrated system for aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally including the overall process of following the fry and fostering into aquatic products under artificial feeding management, in aquaculture industry, fear very much the pond oxygen deficiency, in case the oxygen deficiency will lead to the shoal of fish to float, suffocate even death, so often use the oxygen-increasing machine to carry out the oxygenation to the pond, current booster compressor pressure boost scope receives the restriction of mounted position for the pressure boost area is less.
Need feed and eat pellet feed to breeding fish in aquaculture often, adopt the manual work to wave the pellet feed to the surface of water at present usually, realize throwing something and feeding, when the workman waves the granule, can make the granule gathering on the surface of water, and it exists to be the gathering, fish mutually collide the extrusion when eating, the extrusion leads to the fact the breakage to the fish scale, influence the healthy and later article looks when selling of fish, moreover the granule floats the feeding effect that influences some bottom fishes on the surface of water, need for one kind now to realize the apparatus that the oxygen suppliment throws the material integration urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing oxygen supply machine has a small oxygen supply range and cannot ensure that particles are uniformly distributed on different water layers when fish are fed, and provides an aquaculture oxygen supply and feeding integrated system which can drive the particle feed to be uniformly distributed on different water layers through the pressure of the oxygen supply machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquaculture oxygen suppliment throws material integration system, includes and supports the chassis, it floats the ring to be provided with the gasbag on the support chassis lateral wall, be connected with the storage cylinder through the fixing base on the support chassis, the storage cylinder lateral wall is provided with solar panel, be provided with the dryer in the storage cylinder, be provided with oxygen supply unit in the dryer, be provided with the push rod motor in the dryer, push rod motor output is connected with the rotation axis, be provided with controlling means on the rotation axis lateral wall, be provided with annular division board in the storage cylinder, a plurality of ration mouth have been seted up on the annular division board, be provided with the ration output device in the annular division board, it has the mixing chamber through vertical union coupling to support the chassis bottom, be provided with sealing device in the mixing chamber, the mixing chamber lateral wall is provided with a plurality of material devices of throwing.
Preferably, the oxygen supply device comprises a support frame arranged in the air duct, the support frame is rotatably connected with a drive ring through a plurality of support rods, the outer side wall of the drive ring is provided with a plurality of fan blades, and the inner side wall of the drive ring is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves.
Preferably, the control device comprises a plurality of driving strips which are arranged on the rotating shaft and matched with the vertical grooves, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is connected with the incomplete gear ring through a plurality of connecting rods.
Preferably, the quantitative output device comprises an annular cavity arranged in the annular partition plate, a transmission groove penetrating through the annular cavity is formed in the inner side wall of the air duct, and a reduction gear is rotatably connected to the transmission groove through a fixed shaft.
Preferably, the annular cavity is rotatably connected with a stop ring, the stop ring is provided with a plurality of matching ports matched with the quantitative ports, and the inner side wall of the stop ring is provided with a transmission gear layer meshed and connected with the reduction gear.
Preferably, sealing device is including setting up the solid fixed ring at the indoor lateral wall of hybrid chamber, the helicla flute has been seted up to solid fixed ring inside wall, gu be provided with the sealed cowling in the fixed ring, the sealed cowling is through setting up sliding block and helicla flute sliding connection at the lateral wall.
Preferably, dryer bottom fixedly connected with tuber pipe, be provided with the drive fan in the tuber pipe, drive fan bottom fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the transmission shaft lateral wall is provided with a plurality of drive bars, sealed cowling top fixedly connected with transmission ring, a plurality of transmission grooves have been seted up to transmission ring inside wall, the transmission shaft passes through spring coupling with transmission ring bottom, and the drive bar is located the transmission groove.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a plurality of connectors arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing ring, a feeding pipe is obliquely arranged at the connector, and a plurality of uniformly distributed discharge holes are formed in the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the dryer top is provided with the filter, the filter bottom is connected with the push rod motor, and sets up the filtration pore that sets up densely on the filter, the storage barrel top is provided with the protective cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when needs carry out the surface of water oxygenation, drive the drive ring through control push rod motor and rotate for the flabellum rotates, makes the sealed cowling move down under the effect of the drive fan of setting in the tuber pipe bottom, opens the connector, makes wind power discharge from setting up a plurality of feeding pipes all around in the mixing chamber, and feeding pipe and the discharge opening of slope setting on feeding pipe through the slope setting increase oxygenation area strengthen the water oxygen content.
2. When needs are fed fish and are eaten, control push rod motor output for the incomplete ring gear drive reduction gear that rotates epaxial rotates, drives the barrier ring and rotates, realizes discharging the pellet feed in the storage cylinder in a small amount of a lot of ration many times the mixing chamber, through the discharge opening dispersion on the material feeding pipe under the wind-force promotion and discharge different water layers, effectively prevent to snatch the in-process and cause the damage to the fish body, the oxygen content of the water that also strengthens simultaneously using manpower sparingly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen supply and feeding integrated system for aquaculture according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view cross-sectional structure of an integrated system for oxygen supply and feeding in aquaculture according to the present invention.
In the figure: the solar energy collecting device comprises a supporting base plate 1, an air bag floating ring 2, a storage barrel 3, an air duct 4, a push rod motor 5, a rotating shaft 6, an annular partition plate 7, a vertical pipe 8, a mixing chamber 9, a driving ring 10, a supporting frame 11, a driving strip 12, an incomplete toothed ring 13, a reduction gear 14, a stop ring 15, a matching port 16, a transmission toothed layer 17, a fixing ring 18, a spiral groove 19, a sealing cover 20, a sliding block 21, a driving fan 22, a transmission shaft 23, a transmission strip 24, a transmission ring 25, a feeding pipe 26, a discharging hole 27, a filtering plate 28, a protective cover 29, an air pipe 30 and a solar panel 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an aquaculture oxygen supply and feeding integrated system comprises a support chassis 1, an air bag floating ring 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the support chassis 1, the air bag floating ring 2 can be fixed through a rope as required, equipment floats on the water surface through the air bag floating ring 2, the equipment can be conveniently replaced on the water surface, and the oxygen supply can be conveniently moved, a storage cylinder 3 is connected to the support chassis 1 through a fixed seat, a solar panel 31 is arranged on the outer side wall of the storage cylinder 3, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel 31, a storage battery power supply is electrically connected with a push rod motor 5, the electrical connection can be controlled to be opened and disconnected through a remote controller, the solar panel 31 can be used for generating electricity through the solar panel 31 while sun-screening the equipment, the green energy conservation is realized, an air duct 4 is arranged in the storage cylinder 3, and an oxygen supply device is arranged in the air duct 4, further, the apparatus of oxygen supply is including setting up the carriage 11 in dryer 4, carriage 11 rotates through a plurality of bracing pieces and is connected with drive ring 10, drive ring 10 lateral wall is provided with a plurality of flabellums, can make the air that is located dryer 4 top flow in dryer 4 bottom when the flabellum rotates, thereby carry out the oxygenation for the water, a plurality of vertical grooves have been seted up to drive ring 10 inside wall, drive strip 12 is located vertical inslot, when rotation axis 6 rotates, realize driving drive ring 10 through vertical groove and drive strip 12 and rotate.
Be provided with push rod motor 5 in the dryer 4, push rod motor 5 is prior art, do not do here and describe repeatedly, length adjustment can be carried out to its output, push rod motor 5 output is connected with rotation axis 6, be provided with controlling means on the 6 lateral walls of rotation axis, further, controlling means is including setting up a plurality of on rotation axis 6 and the drive strip 12 of vertical groove looks adaptation, 6 lateral walls of rotation axis are connected with incomplete ring gear 13 through a plurality of connecting rods, incomplete ring gear 13 meshes with reduction gear 14 and is connected, make through setting up incomplete ring gear 13 and can guarantee that retaining ring 15 carries out intermittent type rotation when rotating, thereby guarantee that granule fodder has sufficient time to fall into in mixing chamber 9 from the ration hole.
Be provided with annular division board 7 in the storage cylinder 3, a plurality of ration mouth has been seted up on annular division board 7, be provided with quantitative output device in the annular division board 7, furthermore, quantitative output device is including seting up the annular chamber in annular division board 7, the transmission groove that runs through to annular chamber is seted up to dryer 4 inside walls, be connected with reduction gear 14 through the fixed axle rotation in the transmission groove, make stop ring 15 can slow rotation through reduction gear 14, the annular intracavity rotates and is connected with stop ring 15, set up a plurality of cooperation mouths 16 with ration mouth looks adaptation on the stop ring 15, stop ring 15 inside walls is provided with the transmission tooth layer 17 of being connected with reduction gear 14 meshing.
Support chassis 1 bottom and be connected with mixing chamber 9 through vertical pipe 8, be provided with sealing device in the mixing chamber 9, furthermore, sealing device is including setting up the solid fixed ring 18 at mixing chamber 9 inside wall, gu fixed ring 18 inside wall has seted up helicla flute 19, gu be provided with the sealed cowling 20 in the fixed ring 18, sealed cowling 20 is through setting up sliding block 21 and the 19 sliding connection of helicla flute at the lateral wall, set up the helicla flute 19 on solid fixed ring 18 inside wall through the spiral, make and to move down in helicla flute 19 when sliding block 15 rotates at sealed cowling 20, make sealed cowling 20 move down, cause originally to open through the sealed connector of sealed cowling 20.
Still further, dryer 4 bottom fixedly connected with tuber pipe 21, be provided with drive fan 22 in the tuber pipe 21, drive fan 22 bottom fixedly connected with transmission shaft 23, transmission shaft 23 lateral wall is provided with a plurality of transmission strips 24, sealing boot 20 top fixedly connected with drive ring 25, a plurality of transmission grooves have been seted up to drive ring 25 inside wall, transmission shaft 23 passes through spring coupling with drive ring 25 bottom, and transmission strip 24 is located the transmission groove, through setting up the spring, when drive fan 22 stops under the windless state, can make the transmission ring drive sealing boot 20 shift up under the spring pulling force effect, thereby realize closing to the connector, guarantee that throw material 26 internal pressure of pipe is unanimous with water pressure, rivers can not flow into in the mixing chamber 9 under the atmospheric pressure effect.
The lateral wall of the mixing chamber 9 is provided with a plurality of feeding devices, and further, the feeding devices comprise a plurality of connectors arranged on the lateral wall of the fixing ring 18, a feeding pipe 26 is obliquely arranged at the connector, a plurality of uniformly distributed discharging holes 27 are formed in the feeding pipe 26, and the feeding holes 27 are all arranged on the lateral wall of the feeding pipe 26.
The filter 28 is provided with at dryer 4 top, and the filter 28 bottom is connected with push rod motor 5, and sets up the filtration pore that gathers the setting on the filter 28, and storage cylinder 3 top is provided with protective cover 29, protects pellet feed through setting up the protective cover.
When the invention is used, when the oxygen increasing machine needs to perform oxygen increasing work on the water surface: controlling the output end of the push rod motor 5 to move, so that the rotating shaft 6 moves upwards, so that an incomplete toothed ring 13 connected with the rotating shaft 6 through a connecting rod is disengaged from a reduction gear 14, a driving strip 12 arranged on the rotating shaft 6 is in fit connection with a vertical groove formed in the driving ring 10, the rotating shaft 6 drives the driving ring 10 to rotate through the driving strip 12 when rotating, and when the driving ring 10 rotates, fan blades arranged on the driving ring 10 rotate, so that the wind power inside the wind cone 4 circulates;
when the wind force in the wind cylinder 4 circulates, the driving fan 22 arranged in the wind pipe 30 rotates under the action of the wind pressure, the transmission shaft 23 connected with the driving fan 22 starts to rotate, when the transmission shaft 23 rotates, the transmission ring 25 connected with the transmission shaft 23 through the transmission strip 24 rotates, the sealing cover 20 fixedly connected with the transmission ring 25 rotates, when the sealing cover 20 rotates, the sliding block 21 on the outer side wall of the sealing cover 20 moves in the spiral groove 19 on the inner side wall of the fixing ring 18 to drive the sealing cover 20 to move downwards, when the sealing cover 20 moves downwards, the plurality of connectors arranged on the fixing ring 18 are opened, the wind entering through the wind pipe 30 is discharged from the feeding pipe 26 connected with the connectors, bubbles formed through the plurality of discharging holes 27 arranged on the feeding pipe 26 volatilize into the water, and the aeration area is enlarged through the plurality of feeding pipes 26 arranged by cleaning, thereby evenly increasing the oxygen content of the water surface;
when the cultured fishes need to be fed with the pellet feed: the output end of the push rod motor 5 is controlled to move, so that the rotating shaft 6 moves downwards, an incomplete toothed ring 13 connected with the rotating shaft 6 through a connecting rod is meshed with a reduction gear 14, a driving strip 12 on the rotating shaft 6 is matched and connected with a vertical groove arranged in a driving ring 10, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the driving ring 10 is driven by the driving strip 12 to rotate, simultaneously, the incomplete toothed ring 13 can drive the reduction gear 14 meshed and connected with the incomplete toothed ring to rotate, when the driving ring 10 rotates, fan blades arranged on the driving ring 10 can rotate, so that wind power inside the wind tube 4 circulates, when the reduction gear 14 rotates, a transmission toothed layer 17 meshed and connected with the reduction gear 14 can drive a blocking ring 15 to slowly and intermittently rotate in the storage tube 3, when the blocking plate 15 rotates, a matching opening 16 on the blocking plate 15 corresponds to a quantitative opening arranged on an annular partition plate 7, the granulated feed can drop into the mixing chamber 9 from the vertical pipe 8 arranged at the bottom of the supporting chassis 1 through the matching port 16 in batches, in a fixed time and quantity manner;
can make the sealed cowling 20 descend under drive fan 22's effect, the pellet feed that drops on the sealed cowling 20 can blow through the wind that tuber pipe 30 got into, can follow the dog-house pipe 26 of connector connection and discharge in dog-house pipe 26, the discharge opening on the dog-house pipe 26 that sets up through the slope discharges, the realization is discharged to different water layers, realize feeding the fodder through a plurality of dog-house pipes 26 a small amount of times in batches, make things convenient for picking up of different water layer fishes, reduce the injury that the big batch once only fed and led to the fact the fish body.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.