CN114946732A - Material scattering device adaptable to properties of multiple materials - Google Patents
Material scattering device adaptable to properties of multiple materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946732A CN114946732A CN202210419433.5A CN202210419433A CN114946732A CN 114946732 A CN114946732 A CN 114946732A CN 202210419433 A CN202210419433 A CN 202210419433A CN 114946732 A CN114946732 A CN 114946732A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a material spreading device capable of adapting to properties of multiple materials, which comprises: a frame; the bin is fixed at the top of the rack, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the bin; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the rack, is positioned in the storage bin and is used for stirring materials in the storage bin; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the discharge hole; the spreading mechanism is arranged on the rack, is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism and is used for spreading the materials conveyed by the conveying mechanism; and the controller is respectively connected with the stirring mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the material spreading mechanism. This spill material device can be suitable for the shedding of multiple material, realizes the stirring of material through agitating unit to evenly send out the material, realize the even transport of material through transport mechanism, realize evenly shedding of material through spilling the material device, spill the material convenient, laborsaving, save time, and equipment investment is few, economic benefits is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a material spreading device, in particular to a material spreading device which can adapt to the properties of multiple materials.
Background
In the aquaculture industry, different aquatic products have different requirements for feed. Even the same aquatic product will have different requirements for the type of feed during its different growth cycles. More farmers choose to feed multiple feeds at the same time for the healthy growth of the aquatic products. This makes the type of feed fed complicated. Because the material nature is very far away, traditional spreader can't adapt to the variety of material, and the raiser has to scatter or purchase multiple spreader manually, wastes time and energy and increase in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a material spreading device which can easily spread materials from loose particles to ice materials with higher viscosity and is suitable for properties of multiple materials, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a scattering device adaptable to multiple material properties, comprising: a frame; the bin is fixed at the top of the rack, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the bin; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the rack, is positioned in the storage bin and is used for stirring materials in the storage bin; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the discharging hole; the material spreading mechanism is arranged on the rack, is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism and is used for spreading the materials conveyed by the conveying mechanism; and the controller is respectively connected with the stirring mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the material scattering mechanism.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes: the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack; the speed reducer is fixed on the rack and is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring disc, a stirring mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring shaft is arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring disc is fixed on the stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring disc in an annular array mode, and the stirring blades are movably positioned at the bottom of the storage bin; and the stirring motor is fixed on the speed reducer and is connected with the controller.
Further, the included angle between the stirring blade and the bottom of the storage bin is 10 degrees.
Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a stirring brush, wherein the stirring brush is fixed at the bottom of the stirring blade and is in contact with the bottom of the storage bin.
Preferably, still include the mechanism of adding water, the mechanism of adding water includes: the water spraying vertical pipe is fixed on the top of the stirring shaft and is communicated with a water inlet hole of the stirring shaft, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water spraying vertical pipe, and the water spraying holes are positioned in the storage bin; the rotary joint is fixed at the bottom of the stirring shaft and is communicated with the water inlet hole of the stirring shaft; and the water pump is connected with the rotary joint and the controller.
Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes: the stock stop is positioned below the discharge hole and is detachably arranged on the rack; the lateral guide plates are symmetrically positioned on two sides of the stock stop mechanism and are fixed on the rack; the driving belt wheel is rotatably arranged at one end of the lateral guide plate; the transmission motor is fixed on one side of the lateral guide plate and is connected with the driving belt wheel, and the transmission motor is connected with the controller; the driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged at the other end of the lateral guide plate; and the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel and is positioned below the stock stop mechanism.
Wherein, be equipped with a plurality of bosss on the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the spreading mechanism comprises: the tail end flow guide mechanism is fixed on the lateral flow guide plate and is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism; the upper baffle is fixed on the tail end flow guide mechanism; the material blocking tile is fixed on the upper baffle; one end of the supporting arm is fixed at the bottom of the lateral flow guide plate; the material spreading motor is fixed at the other end of the supporting arm and is connected with the controller; the spreading plate is fixed on the spreading motor and is obliquely arranged, the spreading plate is positioned below the upper baffle, and the spreading plate is also positioned on one side of the material blocking tile; and the material scattering blades are arranged on the material scattering disc in an annular array mode.
Preferably, the included angle between the material spreading disc and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, and the included angle between the material spreading blades and the material spreading disc is 85 degrees.
Preferably, still include weighing sensor, weighing sensor fixes on four angles of frame bottom, and is connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the material spreading device suitable for multiple material properties provided by the invention can be suitable for spreading of multiple materials, the materials are stirred by the stirring device and are uniformly conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the materials are uniformly spread by the material spreading device, the material spreading is convenient, labor-saving and time-saving, the equipment investment is less, and the economic benefit is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spreading device capable of adapting to properties of multiple materials;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a silo;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism and a water adding mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the transport mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the hidden parts of the transfer mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a transfer structure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the spreading device.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The material is stirred by the stirring mechanism 7, and is uniformly discharged to the material stopping mechanism 6 through the discharge hole 13, the material stopping mechanism 6 discharges uniformly, and the conveying belt 33 can enable the material to fall into the material scattering disc 54 uniformly, so that the continuity of the material scattering is ensured. Meanwhile, the conveyor belt 33 can convey materials with various properties, and the blockage phenomenon cannot be caused. The spreading disc 54 and the spreading blades 55 with a certain inclination angle enable the spreading distance of the materials to be long.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties includes a frame 2, a bin 1, a stirring mechanism 7, a conveying mechanism 3, a spreading mechanism 5 and a controller.
The rack 2 comprises a fixed ring 21, four upright posts 22, a bottom support rod 23 and a fixed frame 24, wherein the number of the upright posts 22 is four, two ends of each upright post 22 are respectively connected with the bottom support rod 23 and the fixed ring 21, and the upright posts 22 are obliquely arranged and are downward radial. The fixing frame 24 is welded in the fixing ring 21 and is shaped like a Chinese character 'jing'.
The stirring mechanism 7 comprises a speed reducer, a stirring shaft 74, a bearing seat, a stirring plate 77, a stirring brush 76 and a stirring motor 78. The bearing block is fixed at the center of the fixing frame 24, and the stirring shaft 74 is installed on the bearing block. The speed reducer comprises a driving gear 72, a driven gear 73 and a speed reducing frame 71, the speed reducing frame 71 is fixed on the fixing frame 24, the stirring motor 78 is fixed on the speed reducing frame 71 and connected with the driving gear 72, and the driven gear 73 is meshed with the driving gear 72 and fixed at the bottom of the stirring shaft 74. The speed reducer can reduce the rotational speed of agitator motor 78, and the moment of torsion of output is big simultaneously, can guarantee to carry out reliable stirring to the material. Stirring dish 77 is fixed on (mixing) shaft 74, and stirring dish 77 is gone up the annular array and is equipped with three stirring vane 75, and stirring vane 75 activity is located the bottom of feed bin 1. In order to prevent the materials from being adhered to the bottom of the storage bin 1, the bottom of the stirring blade 75 is also provided with a stirring brush 76, and the stirring brush 76 is pressed on the bottom of the storage bin 1 to clean the bottom of the storage bin 1. The included angle between the stirring blade 75 and the horizontal plane is 10 degrees, the stirring of materials is convenient, and the resistance is small. The stirring motor 78 is connected with a controller, the stirring motor 78 is a direct current motor and is provided with a proximity switch or an encoder for detecting the rotating speed.
The conveying mechanism 3 comprises a material blocking mechanism 6, a lateral guide plate 31, a driving belt wheel 34, a conveying motor 36, a driven belt wheel 35, a conveying belt 33 and a supporting frame 32. The lateral guide plates 31 are symmetrically arranged, the top parts of the lateral guide plates 31 are fixed on the fixed frame 24, and the bottom parts of the lateral guide plates 31 are fixed on the supporting frame 32. The driving pulley 34 is rotatably installed at one end of the lateral flow guide plate 31 through a bearing, the driven pulley 35 is installed at the other end of the lateral flow guide plate 31 through a tensioning device, the supporting frame 32 is located between the driving pulley 34 and the driven pulley 35, and the transmission belt 33 is sleeved on the driving pulley 34 and the driven pulley 35. The driven pulley 35 is located below the discharge hole 13. The transmission motor 36 is fixed on one side of the lateral flow guide plate 31 and connected with the driving pulley 34, and the transmission motor 36 is also connected with the controller. The tensioning device comprises a tensioning frame 39, a moving frame 37 and a tensioning screw 38, wherein the tensioning frame 39 is fixed at one end of the lateral guide plate 31, and the tensioning screw 38 is installed at the end part of the tensioning frame 39 through threads; the movable frame 37 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of waist-shaped fixing holes and fixed on the tensioning frame 39 through screws, the driven belt wheel 35 is rotatably installed at one end of the movable frame 37 through a bearing or a shaft sleeve, and the other end of the movable frame 37 is arranged opposite to the tensioning screw 38. When the belt 33 is tensioned, the screw for fixing the movable frame 37 is loosened, the tension screw 38 is adjusted, the tension screw 38 pushes the movable frame 37 to move, and after the belt 33 is tensioned, the screw for fixing the movable frame 37 is tightened. The supporting frame 32 is used for supporting the lateral guide plate 31, is also used for being in sliding contact with the inner surface of the conveying belt 33, and is used for supporting the conveying belt 33, so that the conveying belt 33 is kept in a horizontal state, the middle of the conveying belt 33 is prevented from being sunken due to the gravity of materials, the influence on feeding can be effectively avoided, and the feeding is uniform. The lateral deflector 31 forms a "concave" shape with the conveyor belt 33, the lateral deflector 31 serving to constrain the direction of advance of the material and to confine it on the conveyor belt 33. The moving frame 37 is provided with a proximity switch for detecting the rotation speed of the driven pulley 35, thereby accurately controlling the rotation speed of the conveyor motor 36.
The material blocking mechanism 6 is detachably mounted on the frame 2 and is located below the discharge hole 13 and above the conveyor belt 33, and the material blocking mechanism 6 is also located on one side of the driven belt wheel 35. The stock stop 6 is "V" shape or "y" shape, and the bottom is equipped with rectangular discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the top of conveyer belt 33, can adjust the distance between discharge gate and the conveyer belt 33 through the height of adjusting stock stop 6, can adjust the speed of ejection of compact, realizes spilling the adjustment of material volume. The width of stock stop 6 is the same with the width of conveyer belt 33, and stock stop 6 is arranged in accepting the material in discharge opening 13, and the material drops on conveyer belt 33 from the discharge gate, and when conveyer belt 33 removed, the material lasted to flow out from the discharge gate, and when conveyer belt 33 stopped moving, the material was stifled on the discharge gate through conveyer belt 33. When the conveyor belt 33 moves uniformly, a uniform material layer can be formed on the surface of the conveyor belt 33.
When materials with better fluidity are scattered, the material blocking mechanism 6 is detached through the uniform discharging of the material blocking mechanism 6 when materials with larger viscosity are scattered.
The outer surface of the conveyor belt 33 is provided with a plurality of bosses 331, the bosses 331 may be arranged in an array, wherein adjacent bosses 331 may also be arranged in a staggered manner. When materials with high viscosity are conveyed, the bosses 331 can comb the materials, so that the effect of homogenizing the materials is achieved.
The spreading mechanism 5 comprises a tail end guide mechanism 4, a material blocking tile 52, a supporting arm 53, a spreading motor 56, a spreading disc 54 and spreading blades 55. The tail end flow guide mechanism 4 comprises a flow guide cover 41, a flow guide cover 42 and an upper baffle 42, wherein the flow guide cover 41 is fixed on the lateral flow guide plate 31 and is positioned on one side of the driving pulley 34; the deflector cap 42 is fixed to the deflector 41 and to the top of the lateral deflector 31 to close the top of the conveyor 3 and prevent the material from flying out of the conveyor 3 during spreading. The upper baffle 42 is fixed at the bottom of the air guide sleeve 41 and is arranged obliquely. The material blocking tile 52 is arc-shaped, and the material blocking tile 52 is fixed on the edge of the upper baffle plate 42 and is positioned on one side of the conveying mechanism 3. The support arm 53 is made for the steel pipe, and the one end of support arm 53 is fixed in the bottom of side direction guide plate 31 through connecting plate 57, and the other end and spill material motor 56 fixed connection spill material motor 56 slope setting is 75 with the contained angle of horizontal plane, spill the charging tray 54 and fix on spilling material motor 56, spill the charging tray 54 and be the disc, spill the charging tray 54 and be 15 with the contained angle of horizontal plane. The spreading tray 54 is located below the upper baffle 42 and on one side of the material blocking tile 52, the upper baffle 42 and the spreading tray 54 are arranged in parallel, and the material blocking tile 52 and the spreading tray 54 are coaxial. Four material scattering blades 55 are arranged and fixed on the material scattering disc 54 in an annular array, the included angle between each material scattering blade 55 and the material scattering disc 54 is 85 degrees, the material scattering blades are inclined towards the rotating direction, when the material is scattered, the material can be prevented from sliding out of the material scattering blades 55, the material is limited on the material scattering blades 55, and then the material is thrown out through centrifugal force. The material spreading motor 56 may be a dc motor and the rotational speed may be detected by a proximity switch or encoder, and a stepper motor with rotational speed feedback may be used.
The connection plate 57 can adjust the position of the spreading mechanism 5.
The air guide sleeve 41 is also provided with a cleaning brush 43, and the cleaning brush 43 is positioned at the bottom of the conveyor belt 33 and is in contact with the conveyor belt 33 for cleaning the surface of the conveyor belt 33 and preventing the materials from leaking out between the conveyor belt 33 and the air guide sleeve 41.
When scattering materials:
for the material with stronger fluidity, such as granular material, the stop mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole 13, and the distance between the discharge hole and the conveyor belt 33 is adjusted according to the size of the granules, so that the collapse-type descending of the material is prevented. Pour the material into feed bin 1 earlier, start rabbling mechanism 7, spill material mechanism 5 and transport mechanism 3, the material falls into stock stop 6 from the blanking hole under stirring vane 75's promotion, and stock stop 6 evenly spills the material and falls on conveyer belt 33, and the secondary through conveyer belt 33 accelerates to make the material distribute more discretely even. Finally, the materials fall onto the material spreading disc 54 at a certain speed and at a certain angle, the material spreading blades 55 throw the materials to a far distance at an inclination angle of 15 degrees, and the materials are uniformly spread.
The rotation speeds of the stirring motor 78, the conveying motor 36 and the material scattering motor 56 are controlled to realize the matching of feeding and scattering, so that the uniform scattering of the materials is realized. The distance of material dispersal can also be controlled by adjusting the speed of the material dispersal motor 56.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, the water adding device 8 is further included, and the water adding device 8 includes a water spraying vertical pipe 81, a rotating structure and a water pump 84. The stirring shaft 74 is a hollow shaft, the bottom of the stirring shaft 74 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, the rotary joint 83 is fixed at the bottom of the stirring shaft 74 and is positioned below the driven gear 73, the rotary joint 83 is connected with the water pump 84 through a water pipe, and the water pump 84 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed frame 24 and is connected with the controller. The water spraying vertical pipe 81 is positioned in the storage bin 1, the water spraying vertical pipe 81 fixes the top of the stirring shaft 74 and is communicated with a water inlet hole of the stirring shaft 74, and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water spraying vertical pipe 81. In order to improve the uniformity of water spraying, a horizontal water spraying pipe 82 can be arranged on the vertical water spraying pipe 81, a plurality of water spraying holes are also formed in the horizontal water spraying pipe 82, and the horizontal water spraying pipe 82 is communicated with the vertical water spraying pipe 81.
The water adding mechanism 8 can be used for adding water to stir materials, can also play a role in lubrication through adding water, facilitates the flowing of the materials, and can also be used for cleaning the storage bin 1 after the materials are scattered.
In order to realize the cleaning of the conveyor belt 33, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning nozzle 85, the cleaning nozzle 85 is arranged on the supporting arm 53 and is arranged opposite to the conveyor belt 33, and the cleaning nozzle 85 is connected with the water pump 84 through a water pipe and can perform water spraying cleaning on the conveyor belt 33 to realize the self cleaning of the conveyor belt 33.
For materials with high viscosity, such as ice materials, the material blocking mechanism 6 is detached so as not to block the falling of the materials. The water pump 84 is started, the water pump 84 sprays water on the materials, the materials fall from the discharge hole 13 of the storage bin 1 under the lubricating action of water flow, the materials directly fall on the conveyor belt 33, the materials are combed by the bosses 331 longitudinally distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 33 to be homogenized, and finally the materials are thrown out by the material spreading disc 54 and the material spreading blades 55. At the end of the throw, the pump 84 continues to operate for a period of time to complete self-cleaning.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the device further comprises load cells 91, and the load cells 91 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame 2 and connected with the controller. The weighing sensor 91 is used for detecting the weight of the material in the silo 1.
When spilling the material, the controller passes through weighing sensor 91 perception residual material volume to control current spilling the material, stop spilling the material when reaching to set for spilling the material volume, report to the police when the residual material is not enough, avoid appearing throwing something or less the condition of throwing something and feeding more, when guaranteeing aquatic products quality, reduce water pollution.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A material spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties, comprising:
a frame (2);
the storage bin (1) is fixed to the top of the rack (2), and a discharge hole (13) is formed in the bottom of the storage bin (1);
the stirring mechanism (7) is installed on the rack (2), is positioned in the storage bin (1) and is used for stirring materials in the storage bin (1);
the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the rack (2), and is positioned below the discharging hole (13);
the spreading mechanism (5) is arranged on the rack (2), is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism (3) and is used for spreading the materials conveyed by the conveying mechanism (3); and
and the controller is respectively connected with the stirring mechanism (7), the conveying mechanism (3) and the material scattering mechanism (5).
2. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 1,
the stirring mechanism (7) comprises:
the stirring shaft (74), the stirring shaft (74) is rotatably arranged on the frame (2);
the speed reducer is fixed on the rack (2) and is connected with the stirring shaft (74);
the stirring device comprises a stirring plate (77), wherein the stirring plate (77) is fixed on the stirring shaft (74), a plurality of stirring blades (75) are arranged on the stirring plate (77) in an annular array, and the stirring blades (75) are movably positioned at the bottom of the storage bin (1); and
and the stirring motor (78), wherein the stirring motor (78) is fixed on the speed reducer and is connected with the controller.
3. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 2,
the included angle between the stirring blade (75) and the bottom of the storage bin (1) is 10 degrees.
4. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 2,
still include stirring brush (76), stirring brush (76) are fixed stirring vane (75)'s bottom, and with the bottom contact of feed bin (1).
5. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 2,
still include the mechanism of adding water (8), it includes to add water mechanism (8):
the water spraying vertical pipe (81) is fixed to the top of the stirring shaft (74) and communicated with a water inlet hole of the stirring shaft (74), a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water spraying vertical pipe (81), and the water spraying holes are located in the storage bin (1);
the rotary joint (83) is fixed at the bottom of the stirring shaft (74), and is communicated with a water inlet hole of the stirring shaft (74); and
the water pump (84), the water pump (84) is connected with the rotary joint (83), and the water pump (84) is further connected with the controller.
6. A multiple material property adaptable spreading device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the transfer mechanism (3) comprises:
the material blocking mechanism (6) is positioned below the discharge hole (13), and the material blocking mechanism (6) is detachably mounted on the rack (2);
the lateral guide plates (31), the lateral guide plates (31) are symmetrically positioned on two sides of the stock stop mechanism (6) and fixed on the rack (2);
a driving pulley (34), wherein the driving pulley (34) is rotatably arranged at one end of the lateral deflector (31);
the conveying motor (36), the conveying motor (36) is fixed on one side of the lateral guide plate (31) and is connected with the driving pulley (34), and the conveying motor (36) is connected with the controller;
the driven belt wheel (35), the driven belt wheel (35) is rotatably installed at the other end of the lateral guide plate (31); and
the conveying belt (33), the conveying belt (33) cover is established driving pulley (34) with on driven pulley (35), and is located the below of stock stop (6).
7. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 6,
the conveying belt (33) is provided with a plurality of bosses (331).
8. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 6,
the material spreading mechanism (5) comprises:
the tail end flow guide mechanism (4) is fixed on the lateral flow guide plate (31) and is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism (3);
the upper baffle (42), the said upper baffle (42) is fixed on the end diversion mechanism (4);
the material blocking tile (52), the material blocking tile (52) is fixed on the upper baffle plate (42);
a supporting arm (53), wherein one end of the supporting arm (53) is fixed at the bottom of the lateral flow guide plate (31);
the material scattering motor (56), the material scattering motor (56) is fixed at the other end of the supporting arm (53), and the material scattering motor (56) is connected with the controller;
the spreading disc (54) is fixed on the spreading motor (56) and is obliquely arranged, the spreading disc (54) is positioned below the upper baffle (42), and the spreading disc (54) is also positioned on one side of the material blocking tile (52); and
the material spreading blades (55), and the material spreading blades (55) are arranged on the material spreading disc (54) in an annular array.
9. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 8,
the included angle between the material spreading disc (54) and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, and the included angle between the material spreading blades (55) and the material spreading disc (54) is 85 degrees.
10. A spreading device adaptable to multiple material properties according to claim 6,
still include weighing sensor (91), weighing sensor (91) are fixed on four angles of frame (2) bottom, and are connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210419433.5A CN114946732A (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Material scattering device adaptable to properties of multiple materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210419433.5A CN114946732A (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Material scattering device adaptable to properties of multiple materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946732A true CN114946732A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
Family
ID=82977492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210419433.5A Pending CN114946732A (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Material scattering device adaptable to properties of multiple materials |
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Application publication date: 20220830 |