A kind of forage delivery device for fishery cultivating
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fish culture, specially a kind of forage delivery device for fishery cultivating.
Background technique
Fishery is cultivated, also known as aquaculture refers on the coast by manually being opened up in Yu Ponds, cultured fishes or various seas
It is fresh, with edible, according to the difference of cultivation water, freshwater aquiculture, salt water cultivation and sea water culture three categories can be divided into, with southwest
Coastal distribution is the most intensive, and the output value occupies deep-sea fishing time, common are milkfish, oyster, the cultivation of sea eel, wherein cultivating
It is existing for fishery in the process it is generally necessary to be crushed and be thrown in fish pond by forage and eaten for fish by forage delivery device
The forage delivery device of cultivation is using manual pusher when in use, which hand easily occurs by cut wound i.e. using uneasy
Full phenomenon, and the phenomenon that causing its shoal of fish to influence feed due to robbing excessively because earning, is fixed in the position for forage of jettisoninging, and due to fish meeting
Continuous growth, small fish period, forage are crushed more tiny, and in big fish period, forage can also be crushed larger, and be showed
The forage that some forage delivery devices can only break off a kind of size is unable to satisfy its use demand, thus it is proposed that a kind of use
In the forage delivery device of fishery cultivating.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of forage delivery device for fishery cultivating, have and mention
High safety in utilization, and avoid its shoal of fish from influencing the phenomenon that feeding due to robbing excessively because earning and different size of grass can be broken off
The advantages that material is to satisfy the use demand, solving and being traditionally used for the forage delivery device of fishery cultivating is using hand when in use
Dynamic pusher, which easily there is hand and uses unsafe phenomenon by cut wound, and the position fixation for forage of jettisoninging causes
The phenomenon that its shoal of fish influences feed due to robbing excessively because earning, and since fish can constantly grow up, in small fish period, forage is broken more
Tiny, in big fish period, forage can also be crushed larger, and existing forage delivery device can only break off a kind of size
Forage the problem of being unable to satisfy its use demand.
(2) technical solution
To realize above-mentioned raising safety in utilization, and its shoal of fish is avoided to influence the phenomenon that feeding and energy due to robbing excessively because earning
The purpose for breaking off different size of forage enough to satisfy the use demand, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of be used for fishing
The forage delivery device of industry cultivation, including apparatus main body, the upper end of described device main body are provided with carrier, the carrier
Upper end is fixedly welded with trough, and the inner wall bottom of the trough is provided with pushing mechanism, and the inner wall of the trough pushes away
The side of motivation structure is equipped with restriction plate, the top of the trough through being equipped with pressing mechanism, described device main body it is upper
The side of the carrier at end is equipped with supporting mechanism, and the upper end of the supporting mechanism is provided with the transmission belt that feeds intake, the biography that feeds intake
Splicing frame is installed, the inside of the carrier is equipped with braking motor, the braking below the trough of the upper end of defeated band
The side of motor is provided with reduction gear box, and the side of the reduction gear box is equipped with material cutting mechanism, and material cutting mechanism runs through
In the lower end surface of trough, transmission mechanism is installed below the transmission belt that feeds intake of the upper end outer surface of described device main body, institute
The upper end for stating transmission mechanism is equipped with connection cam, and the lower end of the transmission belt that feeds intake and the upper end of apparatus main body are mounted on resistance
Mechanism is blocked, the upper end of the pushing mechanism is provided with rack-plate, is provided with above the pressing mechanism of the upper end of the trough
Pressure mechanism.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes the electric pushrod positioned at the upper end outer surface of trough, the electric pushrod
Side link block is installed, the side of the link block is equipped with scraping wings, and a side external surface of the scraping wings passes through company
Block is connect to be fixedly connected with a side external surface of electric pushrod.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes passing positioned at the mounting plate of the upper end outer surface of apparatus main body and positioned at feeding intake
The connection bearing of the lower end outer surface of defeated band is connected with support column between connection bearing and the mounting plate, the support column
Upper end outer surface is flexibly connected by connecting bearing with the lower end outer surface for the transmission belt that feeds intake.
Preferably, the mechanism that stops includes obstruction plate and the fixed installation positioned at the lower end outer surface for the transmission belt that feeds intake
Fixed plate in the upper end outer surface of apparatus main body, and fixed plate is located at the rear of transmission mechanism, the fixed plate, which is located at, to be stopped
The dead astern of plate is connected between obstruction plate and the fixed plate by reset spring, and is stopped plate and be in contact with cam is connect.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes the connection frame for the inner tip for being fixed on trough, described to connect the upper of frame
End and the upper end of trough are provided through connecting block, and the lower end of the connecting block is equipped with bearing frame, the connection frame
Compressed spring is installed, the leading exterior surface of the bearing frame, which runs through, is inlaid with rolling bearing, institute on the outside of internal connecting block
The inside for stating rolling bearing is inlaid with rotating shaft core, and rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder position are equipped on the outside of the rotating shaft core
In the inside of bearing frame, a side external surface of the bearing frame is equipped with stock guide.
Preferably, the material cutting mechanism includes the connection adjustment disk for being fixedly mounted on the side of reduction gear box, the company
The inside for connecing adjustment disk is equipped with several groups cutting blade, a side external surface of the connection adjustment disk and the side of cutting blade
Outer surface, which is run through, connecting hole, and the inside of the connecting hole is inserted with fixed bolt, and setting is screwed on the outside of the fixed bolt
There is a fixture nut, the lower end outer surface of the cutting blade is provided with adsorption magnet, and adsorption magnet and the wheel that connect adjustment disk
Hub mutually adsorbs.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes the uni-drive gear box for being fixed on the upper end outer surface of apparatus main body, the biography
The front end of movable tooth roller box is equipped with linking belt wheel, is connected between linking belt wheel and the pressure mechanism by belt, and connects convex
Wheel is connected with the upper end of uni-drive gear box.
Preferably, weld tabs is provided between the restriction plate and trough, the back end outer surface of the restriction plate passes through weldering
Piece is fixedly welded on the inner wall of trough, 45 degree of angle each other between the restriction plate and horizontal line.
Preferably, the pressure mechanism includes the carrier block positioned at the upper end outer surface of trough, before the carrier block
End is provided through press rods, and is connected between press rods and carrier block by rolling bearing, the outside installation of the press rods
There is toothed disc, and toothed disc is meshed with rack-plate, be provided with pressure cam in front of the toothed disc in the outside of the press rods,
The front end of the press rods is provided with connection belt wheel.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of forage delivery device for fishery cultivating, having following has
Beneficial effect:
1, it because being provided with pressing mechanism, pushing mechanism, so forage can be placed into trough, makes it through electronic
Scraping wings on push rod pushes forage movement to be crushed, while scraping wings will drive rack-plate movement when moving, keeps it logical
Crossing rack-plate drives the toothed disc in press rods to rotate, and then pressure cam rotation is driven to squeeze connecting block, makes its rank
It connects the rotating cylinder in the bearing frame on block and can decline and bulk forage is compacted in order to be crushed, while when pressure
When power cam does not squeeze connecting block, compressed spring can jack up rotating cylinder to guarantee that material can pass through, and be kept away with this
The case where exempting from its manual pusher plays the purpose to hand protection, and then reaches its benefit for improving safety in utilization.
2, because being provided with material cutting mechanism, cutting blade is removed or is incited somebody to action from connection adjustment disk so can according to need
New cutting blade is put into connection adjustment disk, whether removes or increase cutting blade, cutting blade all needs to be uniformly distributed
On connection adjustment disk, then new cutting blade is fixed on by fixed bolt and fixture nut connect in adjustment disk or
Person removes fixed bolt and fixture nut takes out cutting blade, the distance between multiple groups cutting blade to be adjusted,
Achieve the purpose that the length of broken forage is adjusted in it with this, and can guarantee that forage is put down under the action of pushing mechanism
Steady propulsion, and then guarantee that the length after its forage is broken can constant be not in phenomenon not of uniform size.
3, because being provided with obstruction mechanism, so belt wheel is connected while pressure cam rotation squeezes connecting block
Power can be turned by belt and linking belt wheel, the uni-drive gear box on linking belt wheel is made it through and connection cam is driven to turn
It is dynamic, while the obstruction plate for being attached to connection cam face can be connected cam and push and do tandem movement, and then drive it
The transmission belt that feeds intake stopped on plate does oscillating motion, so that its transmission belt that feeds intake is jettisoninged in swing with this, avoids its throwing
Forage is deposited in fish pond same position when throwing, causes the shoal of fish because earning the phenomenon that robbing excessive influence feed, while in reset spring
It can guarantee that it stops plate and is in contact always with connection cam under effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention overall schematic;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that structure of the invention connects adjustment disk;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of structure of the invention material cutting mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention cutting blade;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of structure of the invention pressing mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention bearing frame;
Fig. 8 is that structure of the invention feeds intake transmission belt and the connection view that connect cam;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention supporting mechanism;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention pressure mechanism.
In figure: 1, apparatus main body;2, carrier;3, braking motor;4, reduction gear box;5, material cutting mechanism;51, connection is adjusted
Save disk;52, cutting blade;53, connecting hole;54, fixed bolt;55, fixture nut;56, adsorption magnet;6, trough;7, it pushes away
Motivation structure;71, electric pushrod;72, link block;73, scraping wings;8, restriction plate;9, supporting mechanism;91, mounting plate;92, it supports
Column;93, bearing is connected;10, feed intake transmission belt;11, splicing frame;12, pressing mechanism;121, bearing frame;122, rolling bearing;
123, rotating shaft core;124, rotating cylinder;125, frame is connected;126, connecting block;127, compressed spring;128, stock guide;13, even
Connect cam;14, mechanism is stopped;141, plate is stopped;142, reset spring;143, fixed plate;15, rack-plate;16, pressure mechanism;
161, carrier block;162, press rods;163, toothed disc;164, pressure cam;165, belt wheel is connected;17, transmission mechanism;171, it passes
Movable tooth roller box;172, it is connected belt wheel;173, belt.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-10, a kind of forage delivery device for fishery cultivating, including apparatus main body 1 are please referred to, apparatus main body 1
Upper end is provided with carrier 2, and the upper end of carrier 2 is fixedly welded with trough 6, and the inner wall bottom of trough 6 is provided with promotion
Mechanism 7, the side of the pushing mechanism 7 of the inner wall of trough 6 are equipped with restriction plate 8, and the top of trough 6, which is run through, is equipped with extruding
Mechanism 12, the side of the carrier 2 of the upper end of apparatus main body 1 are equipped with supporting mechanism 9, and the upper end of supporting mechanism 9 is provided with throwing
Expect transmission belt 10, the lower section of the trough 6 of the upper end of the transmission belt that feeds intake 10 is equipped with splicing frame 11, the inside installation of carrier 2
There is braking motor 3, the side of braking motor 3 is provided with reduction gear box 4, and the side of reduction gear box 4 is equipped with material cutting mechanism
5, and material cutting mechanism 5 is through the lower end surface of trough 6, the lower section of the transmission belt 10 that feeds intake of the upper end outer surface of apparatus main body 1
Transmission mechanism 17 is installed, the upper end of transmission mechanism 17 is equipped with connection cam 13, the lower end of the transmission belt that feeds intake 10 and device master
The upper end of body 1, which is mounted on, stops mechanism 14, and the upper end of pushing mechanism 7 is provided with rack-plate 15, the extruding of the upper end of trough 6
The top of mechanism 12 is provided with pressure mechanism 16.
Pushing mechanism 7 includes the electric pushrod 71 positioned at the upper end outer surface of trough 6, the side installation of electric pushrod 71
There is link block 72, the side of link block 72 is equipped with scraping wings 73, and a side external surface of scraping wings 73 passes through link block 72 and electricity
One side external surface of dynamic push rod 71 is fixedly connected, and the model YNT- 03 of electric pushrod 71, link block 72 plays connection function,
Scraping wings 73 plays a role in promoting, and supporting mechanism 9 includes being located at the mounting plate 91 of the upper end outer surface of apparatus main body 1 and being located at
The connection bearing 93 of the lower end outer surface of the transmission belt that feeds intake 10 connects and is connected with support column 92 between bearing 93 and mounting plate 91,
The upper end outer surface of support column 92 is flexibly connected by connecting bearing 93 with the lower end outer surface for the transmission belt 10 that feeds intake, and connects bearing
93 play connection rotary action, and support column 92 is played a supporting role;Stopping mechanism 14 includes positioned at the lower end for the transmission belt 10 that feeds intake
The obstruction plate 141 of outer surface and be fixedly mounted on apparatus main body 1 upper end outer surface fixed plate 143, and fixed plate 143
In the rear of transmission mechanism 17, fixed plate 143 is located at the dead astern for stopping plate 141, stops and leading between plate 141 and fixed plate 143
It crosses reset spring 142 to be connected, and stops plate 141 and be in contact with cam 13 is connect, stop plate 141 and play connection barrier effect,
Fixed plate 143 plays fixed function, and reset spring 142 plays a role in promoting;Pressing mechanism 12 includes being fixed on the interior of trough 6
The upper end of the connection frame 125 on portion top, the upper end and trough 6 that connect frame 125 is provided through connecting block 126, connecting block
126 lower end is equipped with bearing frame 121, and the outside for connecting the connecting block 126 of the inside of frame 125 is equipped with compressed spring 127, holds
The leading exterior surface of frame 121 is carried through rolling bearing 122 is inlaid with, the inside of rolling bearing 122 is inlaid with rotating shaft core 123,
The outside of rotating shaft core 123 is equipped with rotating cylinder 124, and rotating cylinder 124 is located at the inside of bearing frame 121, bearing frame 121
A side external surface stock guide 128 is installed, trough 6 plays the role of blowing, and connecting block 126, connection frame 125 play connection and make
With compressed spring 127 plays a role in promoting, and rolling bearing 122, rotating shaft core 123 play rotary action, and rotating cylinder 124 rises
To squeezing action, stock guide 128 plays the role of guide;Material cutting mechanism 5 includes the company for being fixedly mounted on the side of reduction gear box 4
Adjustment disk 51 is connect, the inside of connection adjustment disk 51 is equipped with several groups cutting blade 52, connects a side external surface of adjustment disk 51
Running through with a side external surface of cutting blade 52 has connecting hole 53, and the inside of connecting hole 53 is inserted with fixed bolt 54, fixed spiral shell
The outside of column 54, which screws, is provided with fixture nut 55, and the lower end outer surface of cutting blade 52 is provided with adsorption magnet 56, and adsorbs
Magnet 56 is mutually adsorbed with the wheel hub for connecting adjustment disk 51, and connection adjustment disk 51 plays the role of being connected and fixed, and cutting blade 52 plays
Fragmentation, adsorption magnet 56 play absorption fixed function, and fixed bolt 54, fixture nut 55 play fastening effect;Driver
Structure 17 includes the uni-drive gear box 171 for being fixed on the upper end outer surface of apparatus main body 1, and the front end of uni-drive gear box 171 is equipped with
It is connected belt wheel 172, is connected between belt wheel 172 and pressure mechanism 16 and is connected by belt 173, and connect cam 13 and transmission gear
The upper end of case 171 is connected, one three zero MB First Five-Year Plan of model, zero A- 701000 of braking motor 3;Restriction plate 8 and blowing
It is provided with weld tabs between slot 6, the back end outer surface of restriction plate 8 is fixedly welded by weld tabs on the inner wall of trough 6, restriction plate
45 degree of angle, weld tabs play the role of welding together restriction plate 8 and trough 6 each other between 8 and horizontal line;Pressure
Mechanism 16 includes the carrier block 161 positioned at the upper end outer surface of trough 6, and the front end of carrier block 161 is provided through press rods
162, and connected between press rods 162 and carrier block 161 by rolling bearing, the outside of press rods 162 is equipped with toothed disc
163, and toothed disc 163 is meshed with rack-plate 15, it is convex that the front of the toothed disc 163 in the outside of press rods 162 is provided with pressure
Wheel 164, the front end of press rods 162 are provided with connection belt wheel 165.
In use, forage is placed into trough 6 by user, makes it through pushing mechanism 7 and forage is promoted and made
Dynamic motor 3 drives the material cutting mechanism 5 of rotation to be in contact and is crushed, while guaranteeing its forage under the action of squeezing v structure 12
By stable can be crushed, the material after the completion of being crushed can be fallen in by splicing frame 11 to feed intake in transmission belt 10, keeps it logical
The transmission belt 10 that feeds intake for crossing high-speed rotation puts into forage in fish pond, and the transmission belt that feeds intake when jettisoninging 10 can be on transmission mechanism 17
Connection cam 13 and apparatus main body 1 on obstruction mechanism 14 under the action of do swing movement of jettisoninging, after avoiding it from jettisoninging
Forage be deposited in the same place in fish pond, and the feed intake connection bearing 93 of transmission belt 10 of support is by connection bearing 93 and to throw
Material transmission belt 10 is connected, so the transmission belt 10 that feeds intake is able to carry out swing, and it is more practical.
In conclusion because being provided with pressing mechanism 12, pushing mechanism 7, so forage can be placed into trough 6,
Making it through the scraping wings 73 on electric pushrod 71 pushes forage movement to be crushed, while scraping wings 73 will drive when moving
Rack-plate 15 is mobile, makes it through rack-plate 15 and the toothed disc 163 in press rods 162 is driven to rotate, and then drive pressure cam
164 rotations squeeze connecting block 126, and the rotating cylinder 124 in the bearing frame 121 in its connecting block 126 is enable to decline
Bulk forage is compacted in order to be crushed, while when pressure cam 164 does not squeeze connecting block 126,
Compressed spring 127 can jack up rotating cylinder 124 to guarantee that the case where material can pass through, avoid manual pusher with this plays
To the purpose of hand protection, and then reach its benefit for improving safety in utilization;Because being provided with material cutting mechanism 5, so can root
It is connected in adjustment disk 51 according to needing that cutting blade 52 is removed from connection adjustment disk 51 or put into new cutting blade 52,
Whether cutting blade 52 is removed or increases, cutting blade 52 all needs to be evenly distributed on connection adjustment disk 51, then pass through
New cutting blade 52 is fixed on by fixed bolt 54 and fixture nut 55 connects in adjustment disk 51 or removes fixed bolt
54 and fixture nut 55 cutting blade 52 is taken out, the distance between multiple groups cutting blade 52 to be adjusted, reached with this
The purpose that length of broken forage is adjusted to it, and can guarantee that forage is stable under the action of pushing mechanism 7
It promotes, and then guarantees that the length after its forage is broken can constant be not in phenomenon not of uniform size;Because being provided with obstruction
Mechanism 14, so connection belt wheel 165 can be turned power while the rotation of pressure cam 164 squeezes connecting block 126
By belt 173 and linking belt wheel 172, makes it through the uni-drive gear box 171 on linking belt wheel 172 and drive connection cam 13
Rotation, while the obstruction plate 141 for being attached to connection 13 surface of cam can be connected cam 13 and push and do tandem movement, into
And the transmission belt 10 that feeds intake for driving it to stop on plate 141 does oscillating motion, enables its transmission belt 10 that feeds intake swing with this
Jettisoning, forage is deposited in fish pond same position when it being avoided to jettisoning, cause the shoal of fish because earn rob excessive influence feed the phenomenon that, together
When can guarantee under the action of reset spring 142 its stop plate 141 always with connection cam 13 be in contact.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.