CN110463642B - Forage feeding device for fishery breeding - Google Patents
Forage feeding device for fishery breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463642B CN110463642B CN201910906404.XA CN201910906404A CN110463642B CN 110463642 B CN110463642 B CN 110463642B CN 201910906404 A CN201910906404 A CN 201910906404A CN 110463642 B CN110463642 B CN 110463642B
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- device main
- discharging groove
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004360 Pthirus pubis infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery cultivation, and discloses a forage feeding device for fishery cultivation, which comprises a device main body, wherein a bearing frame is arranged at the upper end of the device main body, a feeding groove is fixedly welded at the upper end of the bearing frame, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding groove, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the pushing mechanism of the inner wall of the feeding groove, an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the feeding groove in a penetrating manner, a supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the bearing frame at the upper end of the device main body, a feeding conveying belt is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism, a receiving frame is arranged below the feeding groove at the upper end of the feeding conveying belt, and a brake motor is arranged inside the bearing frame. This a forage input device for fishery is bred can improve the safety in utilization, and avoids its shoal to influence the phenomenon of feed and can break out the forage of equidimension not because of struggling excessively in order to satisfy the user demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding, in particular to a forage feeding device for fishery breeding.
Background
The aquaculture fishery, also called aquaculture, means to breed fish or various seafood in fish farms created by manpower on the bank for eating, according to the difference of aquaculture water quality, can be divided into three categories of fresh water aquaculture, salt water aquaculture and sea surface aquaculture, the southwest is the most densely distributed along the sea, the production value is the time of the pelagic fishery, the common cultivation of the phthiriasis fishes, oysters and eels, wherein, in the cultivation process, the forage is generally required to be crushed by a forage feeding device and is fed into a fish pond for eating, the prior forage feeding device for the fishery aquaculture adopts manual pushing when in use, the operation method is easy to have the phenomenon that hands are cut and unsafe, and the fixed position of throwing the forage causes the phenomenon that fish herds struggle to influence the eating because the forage, and the fish can grow continuously, small fishes, the forage is crushed, and the large fish period, forage can also be broken bigger, and the forage that current forage input device can only break out a size can not satisfy its user demand, for this reason we propose a forage input device for fishery is bred.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a forage feeding device for fishery cultivation, which has the advantages of improving the use safety, avoiding the phenomenon that food intake is influenced by struggling and robbing of fish stocks, and being capable of crushing forage of different sizes to meet the use requirements, and the like, and solves the problems that the food intake is influenced by struggling and robbing of fish stocks because the fish stocks are continuously grown because the operation method adopts manual material pushing when the traditional forage feeding device for fishery cultivation is used, the operation method is easy to have the phenomenon that hands are cut and unsafe to use, the forage feeding is influenced by the fixed position of thrown forage, the forage is crushed to be finer in a small fish period and larger in a large fish period, and the use requirements of the forage feeding device can only be crushed to be one size.
(II) technical scheme
In order to improve the use safety, avoid the phenomenon that the food intake is influenced by excessive struggling of fish stocks and break forage with different sizes to meet the use requirement, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forage feeding device for fishery breeding comprises a device main body, wherein a bearing frame is arranged at the upper end of the device main body, a discharging groove is fixedly welded at the upper end of the bearing frame, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharging groove, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the pushing mechanism of the inner wall of the discharging groove, an extruding mechanism is installed at the top of the discharging groove in a penetrating manner, a supporting mechanism is installed on one side of the bearing frame at the upper end of the device main body, a feeding conveying belt is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism, a receiving frame is installed below the discharging groove at the upper end of the feeding conveying belt, a brake motor is installed inside the bearing frame, a reduction gear box is arranged on one side of the brake motor, a cutting mechanism is installed on one side of the reduction gear box, the cutting mechanism penetrates through the lower end face of the discharging groove, and a transmission mechanism, the device is characterized in that a connecting cam is installed at the upper end of the transmission mechanism, blocking mechanisms are installed at the lower end of the feeding conveying belt and the upper end of the device main body, a rack plate is arranged at the upper end of the pushing mechanism, and a pressure mechanism is arranged above the extruding mechanism at the upper end of the discharging groove.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod located on the outer surface of the upper end of the feeding groove, a connecting block is installed on one side of the electric push rod, a material pushing plate is installed on one side of the connecting block, and the outer surface of one side of the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the electric push rod through the connecting block.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting plate located on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body and a connecting bearing located on the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding conveying belt, a supporting column is connected between the connecting bearing and the mounting plate, and the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting column is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding conveying belt through the connecting bearing.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate located on the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding conveying belt and a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body, the fixing plate is located behind the transmission mechanism and located right behind the blocking plate, the blocking plate is connected with the fixing plate through a return spring, and the blocking plate is in contact with the connecting cam.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism is including fixing the carriage on the inside top of blowing groove, the upper end of carriage all runs through with the upper end of blowing groove and is provided with the linking piece, the carriage is installed to the lower extreme that links up the piece, compression spring is installed in the outside of the linking piece of the inside of carriage, the front end surface of carriage runs through to inlay and has rolling bearing, rolling bearing's inside is inlayed and is had the pivot core, the rotation drum is installed in the outside of pivot core, and rotates the inside that the drum is located the carriage, one side surface mounting of carriage has the stock guide.
Preferably, blank mechanism includes the connection adjustment disk of fixed mounting in one side of reduction gear box, the internally mounted of connecting the adjustment disk has a plurality of cutting blades of group, one side surface of connecting the adjustment disk all runs through with one side surface of cutting blade has the connecting hole, fixing stud has been inserted to the inside of connecting hole, fixing stud's the outside is screwed and is provided with fixation nut, cutting blade's lower extreme surface is provided with adsorption magnet, and adsorption magnet adsorbs mutually with the wheel hub of being connected the adjustment disk.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear box fixed on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body, a connecting belt wheel is installed at the front end of the transmission gear box, the connecting belt wheel is connected with the pressure mechanism through a belt, and the connecting cam is connected with the upper end of the transmission gear box.
Preferably, be provided with the soldering lug between limiting plate and the blowing groove, the rear end surface of limiting plate passes through the soldering lug fixed welding on the inner wall of blowing groove, each other for contained angle forty-five degrees between limiting plate and the water flat line.
Preferably, the pressure mechanism comprises a bearing block located on the outer surface of the upper end of the discharging groove, a pressure rod penetrates through the front end of the bearing block, the pressure rod is connected with the bearing block through a rolling bearing, a gear disc is installed on the outer side of the pressure rod and meshed with the rack plate, a pressure cam is arranged in front of the gear disc on the outer side of the pressure rod, and a connecting belt wheel is arranged at the front end of the pressure rod.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forage feeding device for fishery cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. because of being provided with extrusion mechanism, pushing mechanism, so can place into the blowing groove with the forage, make it promote the forage through the scraping wings on the electric putter and remove and carry out the breakage, the scraping wings can drive rack plate when removing and remove simultaneously, make it rotate through the toothed disc on the rack plate dynamic pressure pole, and then drive pressure cam and rotate and extrude linking piece, make the rotation drum in the bearer frame on its linking piece can descend and carry out the compaction to bulky forage so that carry out the breakage, when pressure cam does not extrude linking piece simultaneously, compression spring can will rotate the drum jack-up and can guarantee that the material can pass through, with this condition of avoiding its manual material that pushes away plays the purpose of protection to the hands, and then reach its benefit that improves the safety in utilization.
2. Because of being provided with blank mechanism, so can take off cutting blade from connecting the adjustment disk or put into connecting the adjustment disk with new cutting blade as required, no matter take off or increase cutting blade, cutting blade all needs evenly distributed on connecting the adjustment disk, fix new cutting blade in connecting the adjustment disk or take off fixing stud and fixing nut and take out cutting blade through fixing stud and fixing nut afterwards, with adjust the distance between the multiunit cutting blade, so as to reach its length to broken forage and adjust the purpose, and can guarantee under pushing mechanism's effect that forage is by steady propulsion, and then guarantee that the length after its forage is broken can be invariable can not appear the phenomenon of variation in size.
3. Because of being provided with the arresting mechanism, so when the pressure cam rotates and extrudes linking piece, connect the band pulley and can pass through the belt with its turning force and link up the band pulley, make it drive the rotation of connecting the cam through linking the transmission gear box on the band pulley, attached at the arresting plate who connects cam surface simultaneously can be connected the cam and pushed up and do linear motion around doing, and then drive the material conveying belt of throwing on its arresting plate and do the swing motion, so that it throws the throwing of material conveying belt can be at swing formula, forage piles up in pond same position when avoiding it to throw, lead to the shoal because of struggling the phenomenon that excessively influences the feed, can guarantee under reset spring's effect simultaneously that its arresting plate contacts with connecting the cam all the time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural attachment adjustment disk of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structural blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting blade of the present construction;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a structural extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structural support frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view of the connection between the feeding belt and the connecting cam according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structural support mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a pressure mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a carrier; 3. braking the motor; 4. a reduction gear box; 5. a material cutting mechanism; 51. connecting an adjusting disc; 52. a cutting blade; 53. connecting holes; 54. fixing the stud; 55. fixing a nut; 56. adsorbing a magnet; 6. a discharging groove; 7. a pushing mechanism; 71. an electric push rod; 72. connecting blocks; 73. a material pushing plate; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a support mechanism; 91. mounting a plate; 92. a support pillar; 93. connecting a bearing; 10. a feeding conveying belt; 11. a material receiving frame; 12. an extrusion mechanism; 121. a bearing frame; 122. a rotating bearing; 123. rotating the shaft core; 124. rotating the cylinder; 125. a connecting frame; 126. a joining block; 127. a compression spring; 128. a material guide plate; 13. a connecting cam; 14. a blocking mechanism; 141. a damming board; 142. a return spring; 143. a fixing plate; 15. a rack plate; 16. a pressure mechanism; 161. a bearing block; 162. a pressure lever; 163. a gear plate; 164. a pressure cam; 165. a connecting belt wheel; 17. a transmission mechanism; 171. a transmission gear box; 172. connecting belt wheels; 173. a belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a forage feeding device for fishery cultivation comprises a device body 1, a bearing frame 2 is arranged at the upper end of the device body 1, a feeding trough 6 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the bearing frame 2, a pushing mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding trough 6, a limiting plate 8 is arranged at one side of the pushing mechanism 7 of the inner wall of the feeding trough 6, a squeezing mechanism 12 is arranged at the top of the feeding trough 6 in a penetrating manner, a supporting mechanism 9 is arranged at one side of the bearing frame 2 at the upper end of the device body 1, a feeding conveyor belt 10 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism 9, a receiving frame 11 is arranged below the feeding trough 6 at the upper end of the feeding conveyor belt 10, a brake motor 3 is arranged inside the bearing frame 2, a reduction gear box 4 is arranged at one side of the brake motor 3, a cutting mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the reduction gear box 4, and the cutting mechanism 5 penetrates through the lower end face of the feeding trough 6, a transmission mechanism 17 is arranged below the feeding conveying belt 10 on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body 1, a connecting cam 13 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission mechanism 17, blocking mechanisms 14 are arranged at the lower end of the feeding conveying belt 10 and the upper end of the device main body 1, a rack plate 15 is arranged at the upper end of the pushing mechanism 7, and a pressure mechanism 16 is arranged above the extruding mechanism 12 at the upper end of the material discharging groove 6.
The pushing mechanism 7 comprises an electric push rod 71 positioned on the outer surface of the upper end of the material discharge groove 6, a connecting block 72 is installed on one side of the electric push rod 71, a material pushing plate 73 is installed on one side of the connecting block 72, the outer surface of one side of the material pushing plate 73 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the electric push rod 71 through the connecting block 72, the model of the electric push rod 71 is YNT-ZENSE, the connecting block 72 plays a role in connection, the material pushing plate 73 plays a role in pushing, the supporting mechanism 9 comprises a mounting plate 91 positioned on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body 1 and a connecting bearing 93 positioned on the outer surface of the lower end of the material feeding conveying belt 10, a supporting column 92 is connected between the connecting bearing 93 and the mounting plate 91, the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting column 92 is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the material feeding conveying belt 10 through the connecting bearing 93, the connecting bearing 93 plays a role in connection and rotation, and the supporting column 92 plays a role in support; the blocking mechanism 14 comprises a blocking plate 141 positioned on the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding conveying belt 10 and a fixing plate 143 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body 1, the fixing plate 143 is positioned behind the transmission mechanism 17, the fixing plate 143 is positioned right behind the blocking plate 141, the blocking plate 141 and the fixing plate 143 are connected through a return spring 142, the blocking plate 141 is in contact with the connecting cam 13, the blocking plate 141 plays a role in connection blocking, the fixing plate 143 plays a role in fixing, and the return spring 142 plays a role in pushing; the extruding mechanism 12 comprises a connecting frame 125 fixed at the top end of the inner part of the discharging groove 6, the upper end of the connecting frame 125 and the upper end of the discharging groove 6 are both provided with a connecting block 126 in a penetrating way, the lower end of the connecting block 126 is provided with a bearing frame 121, the outer side of the connecting block 126 in the connecting frame 125 is provided with a compression spring 127, the outer surface of the front end of the bearing frame 121 is embedded with a rotating bearing 122 in a penetrating way, the rotating bearing 122 is embedded with a rotating shaft core 123 in the rotating bearing 122, the outer side of the rotating shaft core 123 is provided with a rotating cylinder 124, the rotating cylinder 124 is positioned inside the bearing frame 121, the material guide plate 128 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the bearing frame 121, the material discharging groove 6 plays a material discharging role, the connecting block 126 and the connecting frame 125 play a connecting role, the compression spring 127 plays a pushing role, the rotating bearing 122 and the rotating shaft core 123 play a rotating role, the rotating cylinder 124 plays an extruding role, and the material guide plate 128 plays a material guiding role; the cutting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting adjusting disc 51 fixedly installed on one side of the reduction gear box 4, a plurality of groups of cutting blades 52 are installed inside the connecting adjusting disc 51, connecting holes 53 penetrate through the outer surface of one side of the connecting adjusting disc 51 and the outer surface of one side of each cutting blade 52, fixing studs 54 are inserted into the connecting holes 53, fixing nuts 55 are screwed outside the fixing studs 54, adsorbing magnets 56 are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of each cutting blade 52, the adsorbing magnets 56 are adsorbed to hubs connected with the adjusting disc 51, the connecting adjusting disc 51 plays a role in connecting and fixing, the cutting blades 52 play a role in crushing, the adsorbing magnets 56 play a role in adsorbing and fixing, and the fixing studs 54 and the fixing nuts 55 play a role in fastening; the transmission mechanism 17 comprises a transmission gear box 171 fixed on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body 1, the front end of the transmission gear box 171 is provided with a connecting belt wheel 172, the connecting belt wheel 172 is connected with the pressure mechanism 16 through a belt 173, the connecting cam 13 is connected with the upper end of the transmission gear box 171, and the type of the brake motor 3 is one-three-zero-MB-five-zero-A-seven-zero; a soldering lug is arranged between the limiting plate 8 and the discharging groove 6, the outer surface of the rear end of the limiting plate 8 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the discharging groove 6 through the soldering lug, an included angle of forty-five degrees is formed between the limiting plate 8 and the horizontal line, and the soldering lug plays a role in welding the limiting plate 8 and the discharging groove 6 together; the pressure mechanism 16 includes a bearing block 161 located on the outer surface of the upper end of the discharging chute 6, a pressure rod 162 is arranged at the front end of the bearing block 161 in a penetrating manner, the pressure rod 162 is connected with the bearing block 161 through a rolling bearing, a gear disc 163 is installed on the outer side of the pressure rod 162, the gear disc 163 is meshed with the rack plate 15, a pressure cam 164 is arranged in front of the gear disc 163 on the outer side of the pressure rod 162, and a connecting pulley 165 is arranged at the front end of the pressure rod 162.
When in use, a user puts forage into the feed trough 6, the forage is pushed by the pushing mechanism 7 to contact with the cutting mechanism 5 driven by the brake motor 3 to rotate for crushing, meanwhile, under the action of the extrusion mechanism 12, the forage can be stably crushed, the crushed forage falls on the feeding conveyor belt 10 through the receiving frame 11, so that the forage is fed into the fishpond through the feeding conveyor belt 10 rotating at high speed, during throwing, the throwing conveying belt 10 can do swinging throwing action under the action of the connecting cam 13 on the transmission mechanism 17 and the stopping mechanism 14 on the device main body 1, so that the thrown forage is prevented from being accumulated at the same place of a fishpond, and support to throw material conveying belt 10's connecting bearing 93 and throw material conveying belt 10 and be connected through connecting bearing 93, so throw material conveying belt 10 and can swing, it is comparatively practical.
In summary, due to the arrangement of the extruding mechanism 12 and the pushing mechanism 7, the forage can be placed in the feeding chute 6, and is pushed to move to crush the forage by the material pushing plate 73 on the electric push rod 71, and simultaneously the material pushing plate 73 can drive the rack plate 15 to move when moving, so that the rack plate 15 drives the gear disc 163 on the pressure rod 162 to rotate, and further drives the pressure cam 164 to rotate to extrude the engaging block 126, so that the rotating cylinder 124 in the bearing frame 121 on the engaging block 126 can descend to compact the bulky forage so as to crush the forage, and meanwhile, when the pressure cam 164 does not extrude the engaging block 126, the compression spring 127 can jack the rotating cylinder 124 to ensure that the forage can pass through, thereby preventing the manual material pushing from achieving the purpose of protecting hands, and further achieving the advantage of improving the use safety; because the cutting mechanism 5 is arranged, the cutting blades 52 can be taken out of the connecting adjusting disc 51 or new cutting blades 52 can be put into the connecting adjusting disc 51 according to the requirements, no matter the cutting blades 52 are taken out or added, the cutting blades 52 are uniformly distributed on the connecting adjusting disc 51, then the new cutting blades 52 are fixed in the connecting adjusting disc 51 through the fixing studs 54 and the fixing nuts 55 or the fixing studs 54 and the fixing nuts 55 are taken out, so that the distance among the groups of cutting blades 52 can be adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the length of the crushed forage can be achieved, the forage can be ensured to be smoothly pushed under the action of the pushing mechanism 7, and the length of the crushed forage can be ensured to be constant without the phenomenon of different sizes; because the stopping mechanism 14 is arranged, when the pressure cam 164 rotates to extrude the connecting block 126, the connecting belt wheel 165 can rotate the connecting block through the belt 173 and the connecting belt wheel 172, so that the connecting cam 13 is driven to rotate through the transmission gear box 171 on the connecting belt wheel 172, and the stopping plate 141 attached to the surface of the connecting cam 13 can be pushed by the connecting cam 13 to move linearly back and forth, so as to drive the feeding conveying belt 10 on the stopping plate 141 to swing, so that the feeding conveying belt 10 can be thrown in a swinging manner, grass materials are prevented from being accumulated at the same position of a fish pond when the feeding conveying belt is thrown, a fish shoal is prevented from excessively influencing feeding due to struggling, and the stopping plate 141 can be ensured to be always contacted with the connecting cam 13 under the action of the return spring 142.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a forage feeding device for fishery is bred, includes device main part (1), bears frame (2) and blowing groove (6), the upper end of device main part (1) is provided with bears frame (2), the fixed welding in upper end that bears frame (2) has blowing groove (6), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a pushing mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharging groove (6), a limiting plate (8) is installed on one side of the pushing mechanism (7) of the inner wall of the discharging groove (6), an extruding mechanism (12) is installed at the top of the discharging groove (6) in a penetrating manner, a supporting mechanism (9) is installed on one side of a bearing frame (2) at the upper end of the device main body (1), a feeding conveying belt (10) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism (9), a material receiving frame (11) is installed below the discharging groove (6) at the upper end of the feeding conveying belt (10), a brake motor (3) is installed inside the bearing frame (2), a reduction gear box (4) is arranged on one side of the brake motor (3), a cutting mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the reduction gear box (4), and the cutting mechanism (5) penetrates through the lower, a transmission mechanism (17) is arranged below a feeding transmission belt (10) on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body (1), a connecting cam (13) is arranged at the upper end of the transmission mechanism (17), blocking mechanisms (14) are arranged at the lower end of the feeding transmission belt (10) and the upper end of the device main body (1), a rack plate (15) is arranged at the upper end of the pushing mechanism (7), and a pressure mechanism (16) is arranged above an extrusion mechanism (12) at the upper end of the discharging groove (6); the pushing mechanism (7) comprises an electric push rod (71) located on the outer surface of the upper end of the material discharging groove (6), a connecting block (72) is installed on one side of the electric push rod (71), a material pushing plate (73) is installed on one side of the connecting block (72), and the outer surface of one side of the material pushing plate (73) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the electric push rod (71) through the connecting block (72); the supporting mechanism (9) comprises a mounting plate (91) positioned on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body (1) and a connecting bearing (93) positioned on the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding conveying belt (10), a supporting column (92) is connected between the connecting bearing (93) and the mounting plate (91), and the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting column (92) is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding conveying belt (10) through the connecting bearing (93); the blocking mechanism (14) comprises a blocking plate (141) located on the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding conveying belt (10) and a fixing plate (143) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body (1), the fixing plate (143) is located behind the transmission mechanism (17), the fixing plate (143) is located right behind the blocking plate (141), the blocking plate (141) is connected with the fixing plate (143) through a return spring (142), and the blocking plate (141) is in contact with the connecting cam (13); the extrusion mechanism (12) comprises a connecting frame (125) fixed to the top end of the interior of the discharging groove (6), a connecting block (126) penetrates through the upper end of the connecting frame (125) and the upper end of the discharging groove (6), a bearing frame (121) is installed at the lower end of the connecting block (126), a compression spring (127) is installed on the outer side of the connecting block (126) in the connecting frame (125), a rotating bearing (122) penetrates through and is embedded in the outer surface of the front end of the bearing frame (121), a rotating shaft core (123) is embedded in the rotating bearing (122), a rotating cylinder (124) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft core (123), the rotating cylinder (124) is located in the bearing frame (121), and a material guide plate (128) is installed on the outer surface of one side of the bearing frame (121); the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a connecting adjusting disc (51) fixedly mounted on one side of the reduction gear box (4), a plurality of groups of cutting blades (52) are mounted inside the connecting adjusting disc (51), connecting holes (53) penetrate through the outer surface of one side of the connecting adjusting disc (51) and the outer surface of one side of each cutting blade (52), fixing studs (54) are inserted into the connecting holes (53), fixing nuts (55) are screwed on the outer sides of the fixing studs (54), adsorption magnets (56) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the cutting blades (52), and the adsorption magnets (56) are adsorbed to hubs connected with the adjusting disc (51); the transmission mechanism (17) comprises a transmission gear box (171) fixed on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body (1), the front end of the transmission gear box (171) is provided with a connecting belt wheel (172), the connecting belt wheel (172) is connected with the pressure mechanism (16) through a belt (173), and the connecting cam (13) is connected with the upper end of the transmission gear box (171); a welding sheet is arranged between the limiting plate (8) and the discharging groove (6), the outer surface of the rear end of the limiting plate (8) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the discharging groove (6) through the welding sheet, and an included angle formed between the limiting plate (8) and the horizontal line is forty-five degrees; the pressure mechanism (16) comprises a bearing block (161) located on the outer surface of the upper end of the material discharging groove (6), a pressure rod (162) penetrates through the front end of the bearing block (161), the pressure rod (162) is connected with the bearing block (161) through a rolling bearing, a gear disc (163) is installed on the outer side of the pressure rod (162), the gear disc (163) is meshed with the rack plate (15), a pressure cam (164) is arranged in front of the gear disc (163) on the outer side of the pressure rod (162), and a connecting belt wheel (165) is arranged at the front end of the pressure rod (162).
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| CN201910906404.XA CN110463642B (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Forage feeding device for fishery breeding |
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| CN201910906404.XA CN110463642B (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Forage feeding device for fishery breeding |
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| CN110463642B true CN110463642B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113976023A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 陈东宽 | High efficiency fish material machine of throwing something and feeding |
| CN113940199B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-12-23 | 常德长岭机械制造科技有限公司 | Even hay production of over-and-under type cutting is with rubbing crusher constructs |
| CN114208701A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-22 | 连云港东旺奶牛养殖有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for dairy cow breeding |
| CN114946732A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏卡尔曼航天应用技术有限公司 | Material scattering device adaptable to properties of multiple materials |
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| US4429659A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1984-02-07 | Holyoak Hugh K | Apparatus and method of confining fish |
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| CN108402500A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-17 | 习水县元繁农业科技有限公司 | A kind of forage cutting machine |
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| FR2626139A3 (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-28 | Guivarch Yves | Device for harvesting shellfish |
| CN206136917U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-03 | 李建森 | Eat processing from a liter material fish and smash feeding device |
| CN209002621U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-06-21 | 桂阳舂陵江生态渔业有限公司 | One kind, which is breeded fish, uses charging device |
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| CN110463642A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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