CN218897963U

CN218897963U - Feed positioning feeder for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN218897963U
Application number: CN202223306949.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨健; 杨红军; 张�廷
Original assignee: Hunan Daoxilian Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Daoxilian Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed positioning feeder for aquaculture, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment and comprises a feed crushing box, wherein a feed crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed crushing box, an intermittent blanking mechanism is arranged at a discharge hole of the feed conveying box, a rotating mechanism is arranged in a base, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged below a rotating shaft, bevel gears are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft and the transmission rod, the bevel gears are meshed and connected, a turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable close to the edge, a limiting frame is movably connected to the outside of the limiting rod, the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the intermittent blanking mechanism and the rotating mechanism are matched for use, so that the feeding range can be enlarged, the feeding interval can be increased, the problem that the utilization rate of feed is reduced due to the fact that the position of feed feeding is fixed and the interval is small is effectively avoided, and the problem of fish shoving is easily caused.

Description

Feed positioning feeder for aquaculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a feed positioning feeder for aquaculture.

Background

Aquaculture refers to the cultivation of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, aquatic plants, algae and other organisms, and is a production activity of reproducing, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, generally comprising the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from offspring seeds under artificial feeding management, and in the process of aquaculture, feeding of aquatic feeds is an indispensable step, so that special feeding devices are needed.

The prior patent (bulletin number: CN 202120938265.1) discloses a feeding device for aquaculture, the hob is installed through the inside at the pipe of throwing something and feeding to this equipment, and the hob is the heliciform, the output shaft rotation of motor can drive the hob and rotate, the fish is eaten and can fall into the inside of sending the mouth of eating from the inside of throwing something and feeding the pipe this moment, when the inside fish of mouth of sending edible reaches certain weight, go out the edible board and will open automatically and put in the fish for a set of rectangle panel, but because the fixed and interval that the fish put in, the condition that the fish is strikeed for robbing easily appears, and the individual size of fish in the breed pond has the difference, the phenomenon of frying for the fish is strikeed for the big fish of individual to appear easily, thereby the utilization ratio decline that has disturbed the fish, in order to guarantee the normal development of fish, just need the operation personnel to carry out the secondary fish and throw, not only waste time and energy, and throw efficiency is low, we provide a fodder positioning device for aquaculture for this.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a feed positioning feeder for aquaculture, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, the fish food utilization rate is reduced due to the fact that fish food is put in fixed positions and small intervals, and fish shoals are easy to fight.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feeder is thrown to fodder location for aquaculture, includes the fodder crushing case, the inside of fodder crushing case is provided with fodder crushing mechanism, the bottom slope of fodder crushing case is provided with the fodder delivery case and is linked together with the fodder delivery case, the inside of fodder delivery case is provided with auger blade, the discharge gate department of fodder delivery case is provided with intermittent type unloading mechanism, the below of fodder crushing case is provided with the base, the inside of base is provided with rotary mechanism.

Intermittent type unloading mechanism includes the striker plate, striker plate swing joint is in the outside of discharge gate, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of striker plate, the outside fixedly provided with first motor of fodder delivery box, the rotor end of first motor is through pivot and auger blade fixed connection, the fixed transfer line that is provided with in below of pivot, the outside of pivot and transfer line is all fixed to be equipped with bevel gear and the meshing connection between the bevel gear additional, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel of transfer line, the bottom of carousel is close to the position fixedly connected with gag lever post of edge, the outside swing joint of gag lever post has spacing frame and connecting rod fixed connection.

The rotary mechanism comprises a rotary table, the rotary table is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is rotationally connected with the base through a rotary rod, the rotary table is fixedly connected with the feed crushing box through a fixed support, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the base, and the tail end of a rotor of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a conical wheel and meshed with the conical wheel.

Optionally, feed crushing mechanism includes crushing roller, the quantity of crushing roller is two sets of and all rotates the inside of connecting at feed crushing case, feed crushing case's front end both sides all are provided with the fluted disc and mesh between the fluted disc is connected, fluted disc and crushing roller fixed connection, feed crushing case's front end still is provided with second motor and the rotor end and the left side of second motor fluted disc fixed connection.

Optionally, both sides all fixedly connected with spout around the discharge gate, the striker plate corresponds the position fixedly connected with draw runner of spout, sliding connection between draw runner and the spout.

Optionally, the bottom right side fixedly connected with guide way of fodder delivery box, the guide way cover is established in the outside of connecting rod and with connecting rod sliding connection.

Optionally, auxiliary pulleys are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the turntable, an annular sliding rail is arranged in the base, and the auxiliary pulleys are movably connected with the annular sliding rail.

Optionally, the top of feed crushing case intercommunication has the hopper down, crushing roller is in under the hopper down.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. this equipment can drive the carousel through first motor and rotate, the carousel drives the gag lever post and rotates, utilize the clearance fit of gag lever post and spacing frame and the sliding fit of draw runner and spout, can drive the striker plate regular and carry out round trip movement, thereby realize opening and close the regularly of discharge gate, realize intermittent type unloading's purpose, drive the revolving stage through driving motor simultaneously and rotate, and under the cooperation of auxiliary pulley and annular slide rail, make drive device rotate, the use of cooperation intermittent type unloading mechanism can enlarge the scope of throwing the material and improve the interval of throwing the material, effectually avoided because of the fixed and interval of fodder throwing is less, make the problem that leads to the fish crowd to fight and reduce the fodder utilization ratio easily.

2. This equipment drives two sets of crushing rollers through the second motor and rotates simultaneously in opposite directions, can carry out even smashing to the fodder, has not only prevented the fodder and has appeared the condition of jam because of the volume is too big when carrying, has avoided moreover to lead to its unable timely by the problem of the complete edible and subsidence bottom of the pool of shoal of fish because of the fodder volume is too big, further improved the utilization ratio of fodder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section of a rotary mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section of the feed conveyor box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the feed crushing box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a feed crushing box; 2. a feed crushing mechanism; 3. a feed delivery box; 4. auger blades; 5. an intermittent blanking mechanism; 6. a base; 7. a rotation mechanism; 8. a chute; 9. a guide groove; 10. an auxiliary pulley; 11. discharging a hopper; 21. a pulverizing roller; 22. fluted disc; 51. a striker plate; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a transmission rod; 54. a bevel gear; 55. a turntable; 56. a limit rod; 57. a limit frame; 71. a turntable; 72. conical wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

The utility model provides a feed positioning feeder for aquaculture, which is shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a feed crushing box 1, wherein a feed crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the feed crushing box 1, a feed conveying box 3 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the feed crushing box 1 and is communicated with the feed conveying box 3, an auger blade 4 is arranged in the feed conveying box 3, the auger blade 4 can convey feed, an intermittent blanking mechanism 5 is arranged at a discharge hole of the feed conveying box 3, a base 6 is arranged below the feed crushing box 1, and a rotating mechanism 7 is arranged in the base 6.

Intermittent type unloading mechanism 5 includes striker plate 51, striker plate 51 swing joint is in the outside of discharge gate, the equal fixed mounting in front and back both sides of discharge gate has spout 8, striker plate 51 corresponds the fixed mounting in position of spout 8 has the draw runner, sliding connection between draw runner and the spout 8, the lower fixed surface of striker plate 51 is connected with connecting rod 52, the outside fixed first motor that adds of fodder delivery box 3, the rotor end of first motor is through the coaxial fixed connection of pivot and auger blade 4, rotor rotation through first motor can drive auger blade 4 and rotate, in order to realize carrying the fodder, the below fixed mounting of pivot has transfer line 53, the equal fixed cover of pivot and transfer line 53 is equipped with bevel gear 54 and the meshing connection between bevel gear 54, the bottom fixed mounting of transfer line 53 has carousel 55, the fixed mounting in position that the lower surface of carousel 55 is close to the edge has stop lever 56, the outside swing joint of stop lever 56 has stop frame 57 and connecting rod 52 fixed connection, the bottom right side fixedly connected with guide slot 9 of fodder delivery box 3, guide slot 9 cover is established in 52 outside at 52 and the connecting rod 52 and can move the guide slot 52 to the connecting rod 52 through the reciprocating stability that moves to the connecting rod 52 has guaranteed.

The first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the bevel gear 54 to rotate, and under the meshing connection effect between the bevel gears 54, the driving rod 53 rotates, the driving rod 53 drives the rotary table 55 to rotate, the rotary table 55 drives the limiting rod 56 to rotate, the driving connecting rod 52 reciprocates under the clearance fit of the limiting rod 56 and the limiting frame 57, meanwhile, the sliding fit of the sliding strip and the sliding groove 8 is utilized, the baffle plate 51 can be driven to regularly move back and forth, so that the regular opening and closing of a discharge hole is realized, the purpose of intermittent discharging is realized, the use of the rotary mechanism 7 can expand the feeding range and improve the feeding interval, and the problems of lowering the feed utilization rate due to fixed feed feeding position and small interval are effectively avoided, and fish shoal is easy to rob are solved.

The rotary mechanism 7 includes the revolving stage 71, the revolving stage 71 sets up at the upper surface of base 6 and rotates with base 6 through the bull stick and be connected, the upper surface of revolving stage 71 passes through fixed bolster and feed crushing case 1 fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting of base 6 has driving motor, driving motor's the rotor end and the outside of bull stick all fixed cover are equipped with cone pulley 72 and the meshing is connected between the cone pulley 72, the lower surface both sides of revolving stage 71 all are provided with auxiliary pulley 10, the inside of base 6 is provided with annular slide rail, swing joint between auxiliary pulley 10 and the annular slide rail, through auxiliary pulley 10 and annular orbital movable fit, can play auxiliary support's effect to the device, the stability of device has been increased.

The conical wheels 72 are driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the rotating rods are driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing effect between the conical wheels 72, so that the turntable 71 is driven to rotate, and further the rotation of the device is realized.

The feed crushing mechanism 2 includes crushing roller 21, the quantity of crushing roller 21 is two sets of and all rotates the inside of connecting at feed crushing case 1, feed crushing case 1's top intercommunication has hopper 11 under, be convenient for throw in the fodder, crushing roller 21 is in hopper 11 under, guaranteed that the fodder can fall on crushing roller 21, feed crushing case 1's front end both sides all are provided with fluted disc 22 and mesh connection between fluted disc 22, fluted disc 22 and crushing roller 21 fixed connection, feed crushing case 1's front end still is provided with the rotor end and left side fluted disc 22 fixed connection of second motor.

The fluted disc 22 is driven to rotate through the first motor, and the meshing connection effect between the fluted disc 22 is utilized, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 21 are driven to rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, the feed can be uniformly crushed, the situation that the feed is blocked due to overlarge volume is prevented when the compound feed conveying box 3 is used, the problem that the feed cannot be completely eaten by fish shoals in time and sinks into the bottom of the pond due to overlarge volume is avoided, and the utilization rate of the feed is further improved.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeder is thrown with fodder location to aquaculture, includes fodder crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the novel feed grinder is characterized in that a feed grinding mechanism (2) is arranged inside the feed grinding box (1), a feed conveying box (3) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the feed grinding box (1) and is communicated with the feed conveying box (3), an auger blade (4) is arranged inside the feed conveying box (3), an intermittent blanking mechanism (5) is arranged at a discharge hole of the feed conveying box (3), a base (6) is arranged below the feed grinding box (1), and a rotating mechanism (7) is arranged inside the base (6);

intermittent type unloading mechanism (5) include striker plate (51), striker plate (51) swing joint is in the outside of discharge gate, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (52) of striker plate (51), the outside fixedly provided with first motor of fodder delivery box (3), the rotor end of first motor is through pivot and auger blade (4) fixed connection, the below of pivot is fixedly provided with transfer line (53), the outside of pivot and transfer line (53) is all fixed to add and is equipped with bevel gear (54) and bevel gear (54) are connected with each other in the meshing, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel (55) of transfer line (53), the bottom of carousel (55) is close to the position fixedly connected with gag lever post (56) of edge, the outside swing joint of gag lever post (56) has spacing frame (57) and connecting rod (52) fixed connection;

the rotary mechanism (7) comprises a rotary table (71), the rotary table (71) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (6) and is rotationally connected with the base (6) through a rotary rod, the rotary table (71) is fixedly connected with the feed crushing box (1) through a fixed support, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the base (6), and the tail end of a rotor of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a conical wheel (72) and meshed with the conical wheel (72) through the outer part of the rotary rod.

2. A feed positioning feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: feed crushing mechanism (2) are including smashing roller (21), the quantity of smashing roller (21) is two sets of and all rotates the inside of connecting at feed crushing case (1), feed crushing case (1) front end both sides all are provided with fluted disc (22) and mesh between fluted disc (22) and are connected, fluted disc (22) and smashing roller (21) fixed connection, feed crushing case (1) front end still is provided with second motor and the rotor end and the left side of second motor fluted disc (22) fixed connection.

3. A feed positioning feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the discharge hole are fixedly connected with sliding grooves (8), the position of the baffle plate (51) corresponding to the sliding grooves (8) is fixedly connected with sliding strips, and the sliding strips are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (8).

4. A feed positioning feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the bottom of the feed conveying box (3) is fixedly connected with a guide groove (9), and the guide groove (9) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (52) and is in sliding connection with the connecting rod (52).

5. A feed positioning feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: auxiliary pulleys (10) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the turntable (71), annular sliding rails are arranged in the base (6), and the auxiliary pulleys (10) are movably connected with the annular sliding rails.

6. A feed positioning feeder for aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the feed crushing box (1) is communicated with a discharging hopper (11), and the crushing roller (21) is positioned right below the discharging hopper (11).