CN108450388A - A kind of ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450388A CN108450388A CN201810318801.0A CN201810318801A CN108450388A CN 108450388 A CN108450388 A CN 108450388A CN 201810318801 A CN201810318801 A CN 201810318801A CN 108450388 A CN108450388 A CN 108450388A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneiron Chemical compound [C].[Fe] QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPRNXEUYCDWBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N.N IPRNXEUYCDWBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 clinker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000630524 Taractes rubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural breeding device fields,Specifically include filtration, purification area,Plant ecological area and animal aquaculture area,It is provided with mechanical interception at the top of the filtration, purification area and is separated by filtration floor,The mechanical interception is separated by filtration layer lower part and is equipped with separating clarifying water export,At least provided with fecal pollution collecting region and oxygen increasing pump in animal aquaculture area,The fecal pollution collecting region is made of sludge excrement skewed slot and dirty just flowing tripping in deep gouge,It is provided with fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline in the fecal pollution collecting region,The fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline connection control the sludge excrement skewed slot,It is provided with the circulatory system in the oxygen increasing pump,By pipeline and valve control connection to realize the cycle combination of breeding ecological function between described each region,It is provided with water inlet in the filtration, purification area,Animal aquaculture area is provided with water outlet,To realize the cycle of animals and plants system,The device is in environmental protection and Agricultural recycling economy is outstanding extensive use instantly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecologic breeding function device fields, especially ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus.
Background technology
Traditional extensive style aquaculture model is a kind of mode of production lived at the mercy of the elements, inevitably by weather, water quality
The influence and restriction of the natural conditions such as variation, not there is only low output, breed variety is dull, disease takes place frequently, cultivation risk is big etc.
Problem, and to environmental disruption, seriously polluted, it is unfavorable for the sustainable development of resource efficiently used with culture fishery.Abuse
The drugs such as antibiotic cause aquatic product quality to decline, and the edible safety of aquaculture product cannot ensure, largely influence
The sustainable development of aquaculture.The blowdown of aquaculture pond has vital meaning, existing aquatic products dynamic environmental protection
Object aquaculture pond functional structure is single, lacks perfect keeping system；In addition, most of artificial animal aquaculture aquaculture pond exists
After cultivating a period of time, due to influences such as aquatic livestock itself defecations, cause the water in aquatic livestock pond dirty, to aquatic livestock
Itself nurturing an environment has an impact, and needs manual cleaning, and professional is needed to be timed inspection to aquaculture pond, therefore compares
Compared with waste of manpower, and the amount of labour is larger, and by the way of artificial blowdown, contaminant removal effectiveness is low and filth-discharging effect is undesirable.In aquatic products
In product cultivation, high density freshwater aquiculture fish pond bottom fish faeces, food-residue accumulation are excessive, nitrous acid, the ammonia in turn resulted in
The harmful substances such as nitrogen are higher.If you need to degradation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid content, fish faeces, food-residue etc. in aquaculture pond must be just cleared up
Substance, thus water quality quality is particularly significant to aquatic livestock growth, aquaculture pond needs to keep the work of dissolved oxygen abundance and function cycle
Dynamic space, in addition the waste of existing aquaculture discharge is random directly contributes environmental pollution to leaving about or being directly discharged into river water,
Human health is influenced, therefore is badly in need of that exploitation is a kind of to make animal aquaculture excretion pollution cleanup and purification that can also make the dynamic of discharge
The ecological recycling equipment that object aquatic products excrement is utilized effectively.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems：The present invention provides a kind of ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus, including filtration, purification area, plant
Ecotope and animal aquaculture area are provided with mechanical interception at the top of the filtration, purification area and are separated by filtration floor, the machinery
Interception is separated by filtration layer lower part and is equipped with separating clarifying water export, is collected at least provided with fecal pollution in animal aquaculture area
Area and oxygen increasing pump, the fecal pollution collecting region are made of deep gouge under bottom and sludge excrement skewed slot, setting in the fecal pollution collecting region
There are fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline, the fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline connection to control the fecal pollution and collect
Area, is provided with the circulatory system in the oxygen increasing pump, by pipeline and valve control connection to realize work(between described each region
It can combine, water inlet is provided in the filtration, purification area, animal aquaculture area is provided with water outlet, to realize dynamic plant
The ecological circulation of object system.
Further, setting is separated by filtration system in the plant ecological area, the system generally case shape moulding, should
It is provided with mechanical interception in babinet and is separated by filtration layer, the mechanical interception is separated by filtration layer from bottom to top by the quartz of different-grain diameter
Sand and cobblestone are constituted, and the mechanical interception is separated by filtration layer lower part and is equipped with separating clarifying water export, and described be separated by filtration is
All inlet and outlet in system babinet are equipped with valve, and the mechanical interception is separated by filtration a layer upper side and is provided with outside sundries excrement
Row's mouth can be achieved individually or sundries excrement is recovered by filtration in system circulation.
Further, it is provided with organic matter fermentation plant culture cultivating system in the plant ecological area, is put in the system
The substrate grooves of cultivation matrix are set, for the cultivation cultivating system matrix trench bottom equipped with cultivation matrix, which includes that inanimate matter is spy
Carbon iron light electrolysis mine filler, river sand, clinker, vermiculite, the perlite very handled, the total porosity of the inanimate matter are greater than
90%。
Further, the inanimate matter in mixed preparing excrement, the ratio 1-6 of both:9-4, the excrement are total
4~7 kg/m of nutritional quality concentration.
Further, the suction side of the fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline is connected with baric systerm or pump.
Further, the outlet side of the fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline, which is connected to, described is separated by filtration institute in system
In the babinet stated.
Further, animal-breeding ecological pool, the animal-breeding ecology are additionally provided in animal aquaculture area
Relatively deep and half-light aquaculture functional areas are provided in pond.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention is net by the composed structure of equipment entirety, connection relation and ecological circulation operating characteristic animal culture environment of aquatic products
The combination of the ecological circulation of change and plant-cultivating functions, specially manages the water outlet and valve of all areas and functional area
Line is designed with various connection types, and special above-mentioned all valves can facilitate the control of equipment through the invention with controllable valve
Intelligentized control method and the management of above-mentioned operating mode combination are realized in device control processed,
Specifically the plant ecological area is the Growing method for realizing plants landscape through the invention, reduces equipment,
Without the investment of the raw material of additional organic matter, and the ammonia nitrogen nitrite that manure fermentation in animal aquaculture area is generated
Equal hazardous substances are converted to the organic matter of plant growth, and realizing turns waste into wealth.System integrates easy to use, small investment, benefit
Height, while the pollution of the animal dirt in animal aquaculture area just is alleviated, purify the breeding environment in animal aquaculture area.No
Culture zone bottom fish faeces, food-residue accumulation can be made excessive, the harmful substances such as nitrous acid, ammonia nitrogen are higher caused by meeting, right
Aquatic livestock itself nurturing an environment has an impact, and reduces aquatic animal disease, reduces cultivation risk, and need not need specially
Door personnel are timed inspection to aquaculture pond, do not need manual cleaning, therefore can reduce labor intensity, reduce human cost, increase
Add economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of present device；
Fig. 2 is the equipment overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram for being separated by filtration system described in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrate the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention is by 3 groups of filtration, purification area 1, plant ecological area 2 and animal aquaculture area
At setting is separated by filtration system in the plant ecological area 2, and needs the region for doing miscellaneous function such as to support according to ecologic breeding
Decomposition, separating clarifying, fertilising and the dispensing feed etc. of excrement are grown, the top in the filtration, purification area 1 is provided with mechanical interception mistake
Filter separating layer 1.1 is separated by filtration with quickly and effectively removing fecal materials, the mechanical interceptions such as the animal cultivated in water excretion
1.1 lower part of layer, which are crossed equipped with separating clarifying water export 1.3 with quick separating, filters out excrement guarantee breeding ecological Effec-tive Function, described
Mechanical interception, which is separated by filtration at 1.1 lower part outlet of layer, is equipped with feed adding mouth, the feed adding mouth by pipeline and valve with set
Standby water outlet pipe line traffic control connection, the mechanical interception, which is separated by filtration 1.1 upper side of layer and is provided with outside sundries excrement, arranges mouth
1.2 can realize individually or system circulation recycles sundries excrement, collected at least provided with fecal pollution in animal aquaculture area 3
Area 3.1 and oxygen increasing pump 3.2, the fecal pollution collecting region 3.1 can be variously-shaped, preferred ellipse in the present invention, corresponding sludge
3.13 preferred half elliptic of excrement skewed slot constructs, and the fecal pollution collecting region 3.1 is by deep gouge under bottom 3.11 and sludge excrement skewed slot
3.13 are constituted, and fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline 3.12 are provided in the fecal pollution collecting region, and the fecal pollution power is arranged outside is
System and pipeline 3.12 have to arrange outside Pneumatic pressure combine or the outer row of motor control and pumping with motor drive, fecal pollution power row outside
System and the connection of pipeline 3.12, which control the sludge excrement skewed slot 3.13 and then purify, controls the fecal pollution collecting region, the oxygenation
It is provided with the circulatory system 3.21, such as paddle aerator, jetting type oxygenation, water jet oxygenation, oxygen increasing pump, this implementation in pump 3.2
Example preferably Waterwheel-type oxygenation, setting oxygenation, which is provided with to be conducive to support to the animal needed in animal-breeding ecology, realizes animal function
Or the deodorization to oxygenation in water body for other effects such as excrement and the rotten domain of dirty food is provided with to animal normal operation
Oxygen etc. is provided with the filter device of shut off separation fish or block in the lower deep gouge, such as close on the top of lower deep gouge
Filter screen is set at sludge excrement skewed slot 3.13, and the aperture of the filter screen is less than the grain size of fish or big block, so that fish
Or big block filtering is shut off online, and silt particle excrement pollutant is enable to enter the bottom of lower deep gouge by filter screen to reality
The recycling of existing excrement sundries and the separation of pollutant are simultaneously provided with fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline by the sinking slot bottom
In addition removal is additionally provided with the high-pressure air pipe for rinsing excrement sundries and separated from contaminants in the lower deep gouge, is such as filtering
The inside setting high-pressure air pipe of net is rinsed pollutant the separation that more rapidly can effectively realize pollutant and excrement sundries
With the efficient clean removing of excrement sundries, by pipeline and the control connection of valve 4,5 between described each region, in the present invention
The filtration, purification area 1 in be provided with intake-outlet 4,5 and valve, the plant ecological area 2 is also equipped with intake-outlet 4,5
And valve, fecal pollution collecting region 3.1 and oxygen increasing pump 3.2 in the animal aquaculture area 3 are provided with intake-outlet 4,5
And valve, above-mentioned whole water inlets are connected with valve with pipeline, equally connect above-mentioned all water outlets and valve pipeline
It connects, can realize that the independent or system circulation function of any of the above described single area is run by valve in this way, in addition when in order to realize
Above-mentioned all areas function circulating series combined running, select the region that breeding ecological needs water outlet and valve with it is another
Water inlet and the valve series connection in one region so that the equipment can need flexibly and efficient according to breeding ecological and actual function
Select operating mode, special above-mentioned all valves that can facilitate the control device control of equipment through the invention with controllable valve
System realizes intelligentized control method and the management of above-mentioned operating mode combination, and being additionally provided with animal in animal aquaculture area 3 supports
Grow ecological pool, as the present invention in can be arranged in animal aquaculture area 3 3.3 be deep water or half-light animal water functional pool, it is described
Functional deep water or half-light animal and such as leech, leech, golden pomfret are set in animal-breeding ecological pool.
Illustrate that setting is separated by filtration system in the plant ecological area 2 below, the system generally case shape moulding should
It is provided with mechanical interception in babinet and is separated by filtration layer 1.1, the mechanical interception is separated by filtration layer 1.1 from bottom to top by different-grain diameter
Quartz sand and cobblestone constitute, the mechanical interception be separated by filtration 1.1 lower part of layer be equipped with separating clarifying water export 1.3, institute
It states mechanical interception and is separated by filtration 1.1 upper side of layer and is provided with outside sundries excrement and arrange mouth 1.2 and can realize individually or system circulation pair
Sundries excrement is recovered by filtration, and the fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline 3.12 connect institute by the dirty just outlet of power output
The top of babinet is stated, all inlet and outlet being separated by filtration in system babinet are equipped with valve, the babinet energy pressure-bearing, the babinet
Bottom can realize pump pressure filtering and natural filtration for the device, this is separated by filtration system and can guarantee out clarification of water and filtering interception point
From dirty just particulate matter and enable its flow into the substrate grooves in plant ecological area 2, the organic matter as plant growth.
The plant ecological area 2 is illustrated below, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, organic matter fermentation plant culture is provided in the area
Cultivating system, the system have the substrate grooves for placing cultivation matrix, the cultivation cultivating system matrix trench bottom, should equipped with cultivation matrix
Cultivation matrix is the composite interstitial substance that specially treated is suitable for that aquatic livestock fermentation is decomposed, which can make the dirty quick oxygen such as just
The features such as change is decomposed into organic matter, has higher base exchange capacity, and buffer capacity is larger, and unit weight is small, and porosity is big, compounding is supported
Physicochemical character can preferably be optimized after an action of the bowels by growing dirt, and the specific matrix includes the carbon iron light electrolysis mine filler of specially treated, river
Sand, clinker, vermiculite, perlite etc..Have in the present invention excrement and inanimate matter in mixed preparing matrix, the ratio 1- of both
6:9-4, preferential 6:4, the ratio of excrement accounts for 80%~50%, and unit weight is 0.4~0.5 g/cm3, and total porosity is greater than 90%, carbon
Nitrogen ratio is 44 or so, pH5.9~6.5,4~7 kg/m of total nutrient mass concentration.
Illustrate that matrix fills out laying method in substrate grooves below, that fills out 3-7 cm thickness in slot first is mixed with the micro- electricity of carbon iron
The thick clinker or chad or river sand or vermiculite or perlite etc. for solving mine filler, then repave one layer of agricultural crop straw or mushroom slag or
Sawdust or bark or wood shavings or turf or maize straw or waste and old woven bag, will be in sludge excrement skewed slots 3.13 as liner
Dirty be just sent into substrate grooves becomes important nutrition after fermentation.Dirt in the substrate grooves be just fermented into after matrix have to have it is suitable
Physicochemical character, the biological fixation of nitrogen is not will produce after planting plants, without nuisances such as phenols, pathogen, worm's ovum, weeds
The ratio of matter, mineral element is suitable.Under normal conditions, matrix nutrient is high, and matrix weight will not be caused overweight or kicked the beam
Problem, ventilation and water solubility are good, and fertilizer and water management difference cultivation object adapts to different nutrient demands, can cultivate leaf vegetables
The object kind more to the demand of nitrogen is cultivated, solanaceous vegetables can also be cultivated to potassium demand compared with multi items.Also it can cultivate for consumption
The strong landscape kind of the very big water absorbing capacity of water, the plant ecological area 2 is to realize showing for plants landscape through the invention
Generationization is cultivated, and equipment is reduced, and does not have to the investment of the raw material of additional organic matter, and by excrement in animal aquaculture area 3
The hazardous substances such as the ammonia nitrogen nitrite generated that ferment are converted to the organic matter of plant growth, and realizing turns waste into wealth.System is comprehensive
Easy to use, small investment, high efficiency are closed, while alleviating the pollution of the animal dirt in animal aquaculture area just, has purified animal
The breeding environment in aquaculture area will not make culture zone bottom fish faeces, food-residue accumulation excessive, nitrous caused by meeting
The harmful substances such as acid, ammonia nitrogen are higher, had an impact to aquatic livestock itself nurturing an environment, reduce aquatic animal disease, reduce
Cultivation risk, and professional need not be needed to be timed inspection to aquaculture pond, manual cleaning is not needed, therefore can subtract
Few labor intensity, reduces human cost, increases economic benefit.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the hereafter control to the fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline 3.12 described in present device
Device processed can control situation explanation, and the fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline 3.12 make the sludge that precipitation is collected in deep gouge 3.11
Waste will pass through in baric systerm or pumping suction line 3.12 and power send into the plant ecological area 2 setting filtering point
From in the babinet of system, the dirty 3.11 interior collection of just flowing tripping in deep gouge on skewed slot 3.13 is made due to the effect of mobilization force and gravity
Precipitation,
The progress of the present invention, which embodies, to be：
The present invention is the Growing method for realizing plants landscape by plant ecological area excessively of the present invention, reduces and sets
It is standby, do not have to the investment of the raw material of additional organic matter, and the ammonia nitrogen nitrous that manure fermentation in animal aquaculture area is generated
The hazardous substances such as hydrochlorate are converted to the organic matter of plant growth, and realizing turns waste into wealth.System integrates easy to use, small investment,
High efficiency, while the pollution of the animal dirt in animal aquaculture area just is alleviated, purify the cultivation ring in animal aquaculture area
Border.Culture zone bottom fish faeces, food-residue accumulation will not be made excessive, the harmful substances such as nitrous acid, ammonia nitrogen are inclined caused by meeting
Height has an impact aquatic livestock itself nurturing an environment, reduces aquatic animal disease, reduces cultivation risk, and do not need
Need professional to be timed inspection to aquaculture pond, do not need manual cleaning, therefore labor intensity can be reduced, reduce manpower at
This, increases economic benefit.Pass through the composed structure of equipment entirety, connection relation and ecological circulation operating characteristic animal aquaculture
The combination of the ecological circulation of the depollution of environment and plant-cultivating functions, specially by the water outlet and valve of all areas and functional area
Door pipeline designs have various connection types, and special above-mentioned all valves can through the invention be set with controllable valve with facilitating
Intelligentized control method and the management of above-mentioned operating mode combination are realized in standby control device control,
As being provided with deep water or half-light animal water functional pool in the present invention in animal aquaculture area, aeration oxygen replenishing and function make
The comprehensive function capability improving of the equipment, while also having the characteristics that the operation of independent or system circulation, this aquatic ecosystem cycle is supported
Grow device, play the role of in terms of green high-efficient function it is great, especially in pollution control instantly and agricultural economy circulating benefit lance
Shield it is outstanding instantly have targetedly apply.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Including so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements include not only those elements, but also wrap
Include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that wanted including described
There is also other identical elements in the process of element, method, commodity or equipment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including filtration, purification area, plant ecological area and animal aquaculture
Area is provided with mechanical interception at the top of the filtration, purification area and is separated by filtration floor, and the mechanical interception is separated by filtration a layer lower part and sets
There is a separating clarifying water export, at least provided with fecal pollution collecting region and oxygen increasing pump, the fecal pollution in animal aquaculture area
Collecting region is made of deep gouge under bottom and sludge excrement skewed slot, be provided in the fecal pollution collecting region fecal pollution power discharging system and
Pipeline, the fecal pollution power discharging system and pipeline connection control the fecal pollution collecting region, are provided in the oxygen increasing pump
The circulatory system, by pipeline and valve control connection to realize that function combines between described each region, the filtration, purification area
In be provided with water inlet, animal aquaculture area is provided with water outlet, to realize the ecological circulation of animals and plants system.
2. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is arranged in the plant ecological area
It is separated by filtration system, the system generally case shape moulding is provided with mechanical interception in the babinet and is separated by filtration layer, the machinery
Interception is separated by filtration layer and is made of from bottom to top the quartz sand of different-grain diameter and cobblestone, and the mechanical interception is separated by filtration under layer
Portion is equipped with separating clarifying water export, and all inlet and outlet being separated by filtration in system babinet are equipped with valve, the machinery
Interception, which is separated by filtration a layer upper side and is provided with outside sundries excrement, arranges that mouth can be achieved individually or system circulation filters sundries excrement
Recycling.
3. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is provided in the plant ecological area
Organic matter fermentation plant culture cultivating system places the substrate grooves of cultivation matrix, the cultivation cultivating system substrate grooves in the system
Equipped with cultivation matrix, which includes the carbon iron light electrolysis mine filler that inanimate matter is specially treated, river sand, clinker, leech for bottom
The total porosity of stone, perlite, the inanimate matter is more than 90%.
4. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The inanimate matter in mixed preparing
When excrement, the ratio 1-6 of both:9-4,4~7 kg/m of excrement total nutrient mass concentration.
5. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fecal pollution power discharging system and
The suction side of pipeline is connected with baric systerm or pump.
6. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus described in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fecal pollution power discharging system and
The outlet side of pipeline is connected to described be separated by filtration in the babinet described in system.
7. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus described in any type in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：The animal aquatic products
It is additionally provided with animal-breeding ecological pool in culture zone, relatively deep and half-light aquaculture work(is provided in the animal-breeding ecological pool
It can area.
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| CN201810318801.0A CN108450388A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810318801.0A CN108450388A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus |
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| CN108450388A true CN108450388A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63234478
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| CN109220965A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-18 | 上海能淦水产专业合作社 | A kind of circulating water cultivation container and cultivating system |
| CN109349168A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-19 | 南宁学院 | A method of mudskipper is cultivated using low yield shrimp ponds |
| CN109496938A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of cray |
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