CN107624698A - Method and device for symbiotic organic cultivation and breeding of fish, vegetables and earthworms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic cultivation method and a device which conform to the law of natural cultivation, are easy to plant and do not use any chemical fertilizer or pesticide. The technical means is to provide an organic planting and breeding device which comprises a fish breeding unit, a vegetable planting unit and an earthworm breeding unit; an irrigation unit and a water recovery unit are arranged between the culture unit and the planting unit; the culture unit is provided with a composting area, a breeding area, a filtering area and an open area, and the open area is positioned in the water of the culture unit to immerse the filtering area in the water; the earthworms cultured by the culture unit are fed to fish for eating, the organic fertilizer produced by the culture unit is applied to the planting unit through the irrigation unit for planting vegetables, and a symbiotic method and a symbiotic device for food chain survival are formed through the cooperation of the culture unit, the planting unit and the culture unit.

Description

Method and device for symbiotic organic cultivation of fish, vegetables and earthworms

technical field

The invention relates to a fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding method and device, in particular to a planting and breeding device suitable for various places, utilizing the principle of food chain, and avoiding the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

Background technique

With the development of society and the rapid expansion of the global population, the corresponding demand for food has also increased. In order to increase food production, a large number of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and genetic modification have been used, but what has been exchanged is a sudden imbalance in rural ecology. No longer fragrant, crops lose their original taste and characteristics, and the number of cancer patients is increasing day by day. Because of this, more and more people want to find a food safety and pure environment. Under such demands, organic green agriculture is derived. , and gradually spread throughout the world.

Organic green agriculture is a production system that can maintain soil, ecosystem and human health, and follows local ecological rhythms, biodiversity and natural cycles without relying on input materials that will have adverse effects. Organic green agriculture is traditional agriculture The combination of innovation, innovative thinking and science and technology has a carbon-neutral effect, which is conducive to protecting the living environment we share, and is more conducive to promoting the fair and harmonious coexistence of nature, including human beings.

However, the land that can be planted and cultivated is limited. With the increase in population, climate change, and food safety issues becoming more and more serious, how to obtain organic and green food and grain is a major problem at present and in the future.

In view of this, how to solve the aforementioned problems, how to make organic green food popular, easy to use, and an organic planting and breeding device that is very friendly to the environment has become the subject of the present invention to be improved.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and culturing device that conforms to the farming rules of nature, is easy to plant, and avoids the use of any chemical fertilizers or pesticides. At present, the technology of fish and vegetable symbiosis organic cultivation has been published and disclosed in the literature by pioneers, but no fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiosis organic cultivation device has been published and implemented, so the present invention is Further research and discussion on fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiosis organic planting and breeding devices.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is achieved in this way, it is a fish, vegetable, earthworm symbiosis organic planting culture method, which is equipped with an organic planting culture device, including at least one culture unit, at least A planting unit, and at least one cultivation unit; the fish is cultivated in the corresponding cultivation unit; the vegetables are cultivated in the corresponding cultivation unit; the earthworms are cultivated in the corresponding cultivation unit Among them; at least fish are cultivated in the cultivation unit; at least vegetables are planted in the cultivation unit; earthworms are cultivated in the cultivation unit; between the cultivation unit and the cultivation unit, the cultivation unit is passed through an irrigation unit The water in the planting unit is transported into the planting unit; between the planting unit and the cultivation unit, the water flowing through the planting unit is returned to the cultivation unit through a water recovery unit; the cultivation unit is immersed in the cultivation unit below In the water of the unit, the organic fertilizer produced by earthworms can enter the water; the fish excrement in the water of the cultivation unit is applied in the planting unit through the irrigation unit to provide the vegetable as a nutrient; The waste kitchen waste produced after the vegetables are processed is used as the food for the earthworms; the earthworms cultivated by the cultivation unit can be used as the feed for the fish, and the organic fertilizer produced by the earthworms enters the water and passes through the The irrigation unit is applied in the planting unit to provide the vegetables as nutrients; through the cooperation of the cultivation unit, the planting unit, and the cultivation unit, a symbiotic method of food chain survival is formed.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is achieved in that it is a fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiosis organic planting and cultivating device, and the organic planting and cultivating device includes: at least one cultivating unit, at least one planting unit, and at least one culture unit; at least fish are cultivated in the culture unit; at least vegetables are planted in the planting unit; earthworms are cultivated in the culture unit; at least one plant is arranged between the culture unit and the planting unit An irrigation unit, which can transport the water in the cultivation unit to the planting unit; between the planting unit and the cultivation unit, there is at least one water recovery unit, and the water recovery unit can pass through the planting unit The water of the unit flows back to the cultivation unit; the cultivation unit is provided with a composting area, a breeding area, a filtering area and an open area from top to bottom, and the composting area can accommodate the dish to be discarded after treatment. The breeding area can accommodate the culture material and the earthworm, the filter area can filter non-organic fertilizer substances, and the open area can allow the organic fertilizer released by the earthworm to decompose the food waste into the water of the culture unit, The open area in the culture unit is located in the water of the culture unit, so that the filter area can be immersed in the water; the earthworms cultivated by the culture unit can be used as feed for the fish, and the culture unit produced After the organic fertilizer produced enters the water, it can be applied in the planting unit through the irrigation unit to plant the vegetable. Through the cooperation of the above-mentioned cultivation unit, the planting unit and the cultivation unit, a symbiosis like a food chain is formed. linking.

Furthermore, the irrigation unit includes at least one irrigation pipeline connecting the cultivation unit and the planting unit, and at least one irrigation pump arranged between the cultivation unit and the irrigation pipeline.

Furthermore, the water recovery unit includes at least one recovery device that communicates with the cultivation unit and the planting unit.

Furthermore, the planting unit is one of the following: a hydroponic planting device and a soil plowing planting device.

Furthermore, the organic planting culture device also includes a excrement concentration unit, the excrement concentration unit is arranged between the cultivation unit and the cultivation unit, and can concentrate the excrement of the fish to the composting area , for the earthworm to decompose.

Furthermore, the excrement concentration unit includes at least one centralized pipeline connecting the culture unit and the culture unit, and at least one centralized pump arranged between the culture unit and the centralized pipeline.

Furthermore, the culture unit is also provided with an excrement concentration area, and the bottom of the excrement concentration area has a filter layer, which can collect the excrement produced by the fish in the excrement concentration unit.

More preferably, the organic planting and cultivating device is set in a greenhouse environment, and an environmental control device is further provided in the greenhouse, and the environmental control device includes at least one device that can replace sunlight to perform photosynthesis on the planting unit. LED lighting device, and at least one environment temperature control device capable of controlling the environment temperature in the greenhouse.

Further, the environment temperature control device includes an indoor unit installed in the greenhouse, and an outdoor unit installed outside the greenhouse and connected to the indoor unit with a cold air pipe. The water vapor condensed water produced by the outdoor unit can be transported The pipe guides into the culture unit for the growth of the fish.

Compared with prior art, effect and effect of the present invention are as follows:

The first point: the present invention applies the concept of the food chain to raise fish with the cultivation unit, plant vegetables with the planting unit, and breed earthworms with the cultivation unit. The excrement of the fish can be used together with the water in the cultivation unit for breeding Vegetables are used as nutrients; vegetables can purify the water quality in the planting unit, and the purified water can be returned to the breeding unit for reuse; and the kitchen waste of the above vegetables or fish excrement can be used as food for earthworms, and the earthworms The organic fertilizer is released by the decomposition of the organic fertilizer. The earthworms produced by it can be used as feed for fish, and the organic fertilizer can be used as fertilizer for vegetables, so it is beneficial to the growth of fish and vegetables and forms a virtuous circle. The symbiosis of fish, vegetables and earthworms complies with organic standards.

The second point: In the present invention, whether the planting unit is hydroponic or soil cultivation, the application can be changed according to the user's needs, and the user can easily grow vegetables.

The third point: In the present invention, through the application of the excrement concentration unit, the excrement of the fish can be collected quickly and conveniently, and then provided to the cultivation unit, and the excrement and kitchen waste can be released by earthworms. Organic fertilizer, this can not only solve the problem of unstable water quality caused by excessive excrement in the water, but also increase the production of organic fertilizer to supply the growth of vegetables, and also solve the problem of difficult cleaning of the breeding unit.

The fourth point: the organic planting and breeding device of the present invention can be implemented in the greenhouse. Through the application of the environmental control device, the LED lighting device can provide sufficient light, and the environmental temperature control device can provide a stable ambient temperature, so that fish, vegetables, and earthworms can Coexist and grow smoothly. Moreover, the water vapor condensed water produced by the environment temperature control device can be guided into the culture unit through the delivery pipe for fish growth.

Description of drawings

Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the present invention when implemented in hydroponics.

Fig. 2: The implementation schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented by hydroponics.

Fig. 3: The schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented with soil plowing.

Fig. 4: the implementation schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented with soil plowing.

Fig. 5: Schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention in hydroponics in a greenhouse.

Fig. 6: The implementation schematic diagram of the present invention implemented with soil tillage in the greenhouse.

Symbol mark:

1 fish 40 irrigation units

2 dishes 401 irrigation pipes

3 Earthworms 402 Irrigation Pumps

10 farming units 50 water recovery units

20 planting unit 501 recovery unit

201 Hydroponic Planting Device 60 Excreta Concentration Unit

202 Soil cultivation device 601 Centralized pipeline

30 culture units 602 centralized pump

301 Composting area 70 Environmental controls

302 Breeding area 701 LED lighting installation

303 Filtration zone 702 Ambient temperature control device

304 Open area 7021 Indoor unit

305 excrement concentration area 7022 outdoor unit

306 filter layer 7023 conveying pipe

21 Food waste a Organic fertilizer

80 Greenhouse 11 Excreta

101 Water 203 Culture soil

100 organic farming equipment

detailed description

The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of fish, vegetables, earthworm symbiosis organic planting culture method are disclosed in the figure, this method is equipped with an organic planting culture device 100, comprises at least one culture unit 10, at least one planting unit 20, and at least one culture unit 30;

The fish 1 is cultured in the corresponding culture unit 10;

The vegetable 2 is planted in the corresponding planting unit 20;

The earthworm 3 is cultivated in the corresponding cultivation unit 30;

Between the cultivation unit 10 and the planting unit 20, the water 101 in the cultivation unit 10 is transported to the planting unit 20 through an irrigation unit 40;

Between the planting unit 20 and the cultivating unit 10, the water 101 flowing through the planting unit 20 is returned to the cultivating unit 10 through a water recovery unit 50;

The bottom of the cultivation unit 30 is immersed in the water 101 of the cultivation unit 10, so that the organic fertilizer a produced by the earthworm 3 can enter the water 101;

The fish excrement 11 in the water 101 of the cultivation unit 10 is applied in the planting unit 20 through the irrigation unit 40 to provide the vegetable 2 as a nutrient; the vegetable 2 planted by the planting unit 20 is treated to produce The discarded kitchen waste 21 is used as food for the earthworm 3; the earthworm 3 cultivated by the cultivation unit 30 can be used as the feed for the fish 1, and the organic fertilizer a produced by the earthworm 3 enters the water 101 Afterwards, the irrigation unit 40 is applied in the planting unit 20 to provide the vegetable 2 as a nutrient; through the cooperation of the above-mentioned culturing unit 10, the planting unit 20, and the cultivating unit 30, a food chain is formed to survive symbiotic approach.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 again, disclose a kind of fish, vegetables, earthworm symbiosis organic planting culture device, it provides an organic planting culture device 100, and it comprises: at least one culture unit 10, at least one plant unit 20, and At least one culture unit 30; fish 1 has been cultivated at least in the culture unit 10; vegetables 2 have been planted at least in the plant unit 20; earthworms 3 have been cultivated in the culture unit 30; the culture unit 10 and the plant unit 20 is provided with at least one irrigation unit 40, and the irrigation unit 40 can transport the water 101 in the cultivation unit 10 to the planting unit 20; between the planting unit 20 and the cultivation unit 10, there is also at least one Water recovery unit 50, this water recovery unit 50 can return the water 101 that flows through this planting unit 20 to this culture unit 10; A filtering area 303 and an open area 304, the composting area 301 can accommodate the food waste 21 discarded after the vegetable 2 is processed, the breeding area 302 can accommodate the culture material and the earthworm 3, and the filtering area 303 can filter Non-organic fertilizer material, the open area 304 can allow the organic fertilizer a released by the earthworm 3 to decompose the kitchen waste 21 into the water 101 of the cultivation unit 10, and the open area 304 in the cultivation unit 30 is located in the In the water 101 of the cultivation unit 10, the filter area 303 can be immersed in the water 101; the earthworm 3 cultivated by the cultivation unit 30 can be used as the feed for the fish 1, and the produced by the cultivation unit 30 After the organic fertilizer a enters the water 101, it can be applied in the planting unit 20 through the irrigation unit 40 for planting the vegetables 2. Through the cooperation of the above-mentioned cultivating unit 10, the planting unit 20 and the cultivating unit 30 , forming a symbiotic relationship like a food chain.

At least fish 1 has been cultivated in the above-mentioned culture unit 10, and shrimp or shellfish can be cultured at the same time. The excrement 11 produced by it, such as fish manure, contains nitrogen, ammonia and other components. If it is directly discharged into rivers and soil, it will cause environmental pollution. burden, but the water is guided into the planting unit 20 through the irrigation unit 40, which can be used to grow vegetables and serve as nutrients for the vegetables 2; and the vegetables 2 can absorb nitrogen, ammonia and other components to purify the water quality in the planting unit 20, And then use the water recovery unit 50 to guide the water 101 back into the breeding unit 10 for reuse. This set of balance system can avoid the deterioration of water quality and form a virtuous cycle of fish with vegetables and fish with vegetables without watering , There is no need to change the water.

Secondly, applying the concept of the food chain, earthworms 3 are added to the above-mentioned cycle, and the discarded part of the above-mentioned vegetables 2 is used as kitchen waste 21, which becomes the food of earthworms 3, and then enters the water after being decomposed to release organic fertilizer a. The irrigation unit 40 provides the vegetables 2 in the planting unit 20 as nutrients; in addition, the redundant earthworms 3 bred in the breeding area 302 of the cultivation unit 30 can be used as fish feed, so that the fish 1 can grow strong after eating; accordingly, Make fish, vegetables, and earthworms symbiotic, easy to breed and plant, and do not use any chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and operate in full compliance with planting organic standards.

Among the above, in addition to the kitchen waste 21 of vegetables, it can also provide discarded fruit peels, whole grains, bean dregs, wood chips or other natural organic wastes in nature, so earthworms 3 are scavengers in the natural environment. .

Furthermore, the irrigation unit 40 includes at least one irrigation pipeline 401 connecting the cultivation unit 10 and the planting unit 20 , and at least one irrigation pump 402 arranged between the cultivation unit 10 and the irrigation pipeline 401 . The irrigation pipeline 401 is a conveying pipe or a bellows pipe, and the conveying pipe is a hard pipe or a bellows hose.

Through the application of the irrigation pipe 401, the water 101 in the cultivation unit 10 is pumped by the irrigation pump 402 and then introduced into the planting unit 20 for irrigation, so that the hydroponic vegetables 2 in the planting unit 20 can continuously obtain nutrients.

Secondly, the water recovery unit 50 includes at least one recovery device 501 communicating with the cultivation unit 10 and the planting unit 20 . The recovery device 501 is a conveying pipe or a bellows pipe or a disk body, the conveying pipe is a hard pipe, the bellows pipe is a flexible pipe, and the disk body is an aeration disk.

Through the application of the recovery device 501, the water 101 purified by the vegetable 2 can be returned to the cultivation unit 10, so there is no need to replace the water source, thereby saving water.

The above-mentioned organic planting cultivation device 100 also includes an excrement concentration unit 60, which is arranged between the cultivation unit 10 and the cultivation unit 30, and can concentrate the excrement 11 of the fish 1 into the compost District 301, for the release of organic fertilizer a after the earthworm 3 decomposes, and then solve the problems of unstable water quality and difficult cleaning caused by excessive excrement in the water 101.

The culture unit 30 is additionally provided with an excrement concentration area 305, and the bottom of the excrement concentration area 305 has a filter layer 306, which can filter the water 101 discharged from the concentration pipeline 601, and accumulate the excrement 11 of the fish 1 in the filter layer. Layer 306.

The excrement concentration unit 60 includes at least one concentration pipeline 601 connecting the cultivation unit 10 and the cultivation unit 30 , and at least one concentration pump 602 arranged between the cultivation unit 10 and the concentration pipeline 601 .

Among them, the concentrated pipeline 601 can quickly concentrate the excrement 11 in the culture unit 10, cooperate with the centralized pump 602, transport the excrement 11 to the excrement concentration area 305, and collect the fish 1 through the filtration of the filter layer 306. excrement 11, after the collection is completed, pour the excrement 11 into the composting area 301, so that the earthworm 3 can eat and decompose by itself, so while solving the excrement 11, it can also be beneficial to the growth of the earthworm 3, and at the same time improve the organic fertilizer The output of a also allows both fish 1 and vegetable 2 to grow smoothly, achieving multiple results in one fell swoop.

As shown in Figures 3 to 4, in addition to the above-mentioned hydroponic planting device 201, the planting unit 20 can also be implemented as the soil-plowing planting device 202 disclosed in this figure, which uses cultivation soil 203 to plant vegetables 2 , and the irrigation pipeline 401 is arranged laterally at an appropriate height above the soil cultivation device 202 to facilitate sprinkling irrigation of the vegetables 2 .

As shown in Figures 5 to 6, the organic planting and breeding device 100 can be hydroponic or soil cultivation, and it is arranged in a greenhouse 80, and an environment control device 70 is also arranged inside the greenhouse 80, and the environment control device 70 includes at least one LED lighting device 701 capable of photosynthesizing the planting unit 20 instead of sunlight, and at least one environment temperature control device 702 capable of controlling the temperature of the environment in the greenhouse 80 .

The LED lighting device 701 is arranged above the planting unit 20, and can provide sufficient light to perform photosynthesis on the vegetables 2; and the environment temperature control device 702 includes an indoor unit 7021 arranged in the greenhouse 80, and The outdoor unit 7022 installed outside the greenhouse 80 and connected to the indoor unit 7021 by a cold air pipe. The outdoor unit 7022 has a compressor, a condenser and a cooling fan inside. In the breeding unit 10, it is used for the growth of the fish 1, and the water is recycled.

Through the application of the environmental control device 70, planting and breeding can be carried out indoors, so that the fish 1, vegetables 2, and earthworms 3 can grow and thrive smoothly at a stable temperature, so that the organic planting and breeding device 100 can continue to operate, and there is no need to worry about it. Affected by weather changes, the efficiency of planting and breeding can be stabilized.

Above, the structure, features and effects of the present invention have been described in detail according to the embodiments shown in the drawings; but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings, so All modifications consistent with the intent of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention as long as they are within the scope of equality.

Claims (10)

1. A fish, vegetable, earthworm symbiotic organic planting and culturing method is characterized in that it is equipped with an organic planting and culturing device (100), including at least one culturing unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one planting unit (20). culture unit (30); The fish (1) is cultured in the corresponding culture unit (10); The vegetable (2) is planted in the corresponding planting unit (20); The earthworm (3) is cultured in the corresponding culture unit (30); Between the cultivation unit (10) and the planting unit (20), the water (101) in the cultivation unit (10) is transported to the planting unit (20) through an irrigation unit (40); Between the planting unit (20) and the cultivating unit (10), the water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) is returned to the cultivating unit (10) through a water recovery unit (50); The lower part of the cultivation unit (30) is immersed in the water (101) of the cultivation unit (10), so that the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the earthworm (3) can enter the water (101); Utilize the fish excrement (11) in the water (101) of the cultivation unit (10) to be applied in the planting unit (20) to provide the vegetable (2) as a nutrient through the irrigation unit (40); The discarded kitchen waste (21) produced after the processing of the vegetables (2) planted by the unit (20) is used as the food of the earthworm (3); the earthworm (3) cultivated by the cultivation unit (30) can As the feed for the fish (1), the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the earthworm (3) enters the water (101) and is then applied to the planting unit (20) via the irrigation unit (40) Provide the vegetable (2) as nutrients; through the cooperation of the above-mentioned cultivation unit (10), the planting unit (20) and the cultivation unit (30), a symbiotic method of food chain survival is formed. 2. A fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and cultivating device, characterized in that, the organic planting and culturing device (100) includes: at least one cultivating unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one cultivating unit (20) unit(30); At least fish (1) are cultured in the culture unit (10); At least vegetables (2) are planted in the planting unit (20); Earthworms (3) are cultivated in the cultivation unit (30); At least one irrigation unit (40) is arranged between the cultivation unit (10) and the planting unit (20), and the irrigation unit (40) can transport the water (101) in the cultivation unit (10) to the planting unit (20); Between the planting unit (20) and the cultivation unit (10), at least one water recovery unit (50) is also provided, and the water recovery unit (50) can transfer the water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) to , back to the culture unit (10); A composting area (301), a breeding area (302), a filtering area (303) and an open area (304) are set from top to bottom in the described cultivation unit (30), and the composting area (301) can accommodate Set the dish (2) to discard unnecessary kitchen waste (21) after treatment, the breeding area (302) can accommodate the culture material and the earthworm (3), the filter area (303) can filter non-organic fertilizer substances, the The open area (304) allows the organic fertilizer (a) released by the earthworm (3) to decompose the kitchen waste (21) into the water (101) of the cultivation unit (10), and in the cultivation unit (30) The open area (304) is located in the water (101) of the culture unit (10), so that the filter area (303) can be immersed in the water (101); The earthworm (3) cultivated by the cultivation unit (30) can be used as feed for the fish (1), and the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the cultivation unit (30) enters the water (101) Afterwards, it can be applied in the planting unit (20) through the irrigation unit (40) for planting the dish (2), through the above-mentioned cultivation unit (10), the planting unit (20) and the cultivation unit ( 30) The cooperation of the three forms a symbiotic relationship like a food chain. 3. The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiosis organic planting culture device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the irrigation unit (40) includes at least one connected to the culture unit (10) and the planting unit (20) An irrigation pipeline (401), and at least one irrigation pump (402) arranged between the cultivation unit (10) and the irrigation pipeline (401). 4. The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiosis organic planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the water recovery unit (50) includes at least one connection between the cultivating unit (10) and the planting unit (20). ) recovery device (501). 5. fish, vegetable, earthworm symbiosis organic planting culture device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described planting unit (20) is one of following: hydroponic planting device (201), soil plowing planting device (202) ). 6. The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiosis organic planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the organic planting and culturing device (100) also includes an excrement concentration unit (60), and the excrement concentration unit (60) is arranged between the cultivation unit (10) and the cultivation unit (30), and can collect and transport the excrement (11) of the fish (1) to the composting area (301) for the earthworm ( 3) Decompose and eat. 7. The fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiosis organic planting culture device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the excrement concentration unit (60) includes at least one communicating with the culture unit (10) and the culture unit ( 30) of the centralized pipeline (601), and at least one centralized pump (602) arranged between the culture unit (10) and the centralized pipeline (601). 8. The fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiosis organic planting culture device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: said cultivation unit (30) is also provided with an excrement concentration area (305), and the excrement concentration area (305) The bottom has a filter layer (306), which can filter the water (101) discharged from the centralized pipe (601), so that the excrement (11) in the water (101) is laminated on the filter layer (306). 9. A fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiosis organic planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: said organic planting and culturing device (100) is arranged in a greenhouse (80), and the greenhouse (80) An environment control device (70) is also arranged inside, and the environment control device (70) includes at least one LED lighting device (701) capable of photosynthesizing the planting unit (20) instead of sunlight, and at least one capable of An ambient temperature control device (702) for controlling the ambient temperature within the greenhouse (80). 10. The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiosis organic planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the environment temperature control device (702) includes an indoor unit (7021) arranged in the greenhouse (80), and An outdoor unit (7022) arranged outside the greenhouse (80) and connected to the indoor unit (7021) with a cold air pipe, the water vapor condensed water generated by the outdoor unit (7022) can be guided into the breeding area through a delivery pipe (7023). In the unit (10), it is used for the growth of the fish (1).