CN112314520A - Chinese softshell turtle culture pond - Google Patents
Chinese softshell turtle culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314520A CN112314520A CN202011214206.6A CN202011214206A CN112314520A CN 112314520 A CN112314520 A CN 112314520A CN 202011214206 A CN202011214206 A CN 202011214206A CN 112314520 A CN112314520 A CN 112314520A
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- 241001194850 Pelodiscus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture and discloses a Chinese softshell turtle culture pond. A Chinese softshell turtle culture pond comprises a culture pond, wherein an automatic feeding device is arranged on the left side of the culture pond, a sewage discharging device is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the culture pond, and the right end of the sewage discharging device is communicated with a water circulating device; when the feeding device feeds materials, the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the timing module to feed the feed in the storage box in a timing and quantitative mode, the feed sequentially falls into the shaft tube through the collecting hopper and the material guide tube, the motor is started and drives the bevel gear II to rotate while the feed falls into the shaft tube, the bevel gear I meshed with the bevel gear II rotates along with the rotation of the shaft tube, the shaft tube sleeved in the middle of the bevel gear I and the discharge tube at the bottom of the shaft tube rotate together, and the feed is uniformly scattered into the culture pond by matching with the four flat discharge holes at the bottom of the discharge tube, so that the effects of automatic feeding and uniform feeding are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a Chinese soft-shelled turtle culture pond.
Background
Chinese soft-shelled turtles, also known as water fish, soft-shelled turtles and croquettes, are common cultured turtle species. Wild Chinese soft-shelled turtles are found in China, Japan, North Vietnam, Korea, and eastern Russia. Water hability, often inhabit fresh water areas with sand and mud substrates. There is a habit of sunbathing ashore. Carnivorous, mainly eating fish, shrimp, mollusks, etc., mostly foraging at night. The life of the wild Chinese soft-shelled turtle is over 60 years old. The Chinese soft shell turtle has both edible and medicinal values. According to records recorded in famous medical records of the pottery hong Jing, the turtle has sweet and mild nature and taste and has the effects of nourishing yin, tonifying kidney, and clearing and reducing deficiency heat. Because the Chinese soft-shelled turtles have high edible and medicinal values, artificial breeding and cultivation are widely carried out in all parts of the country, and the cultivation modes mainly comprise fish and soft-shelled turtle polyculture, pond single culture, factory greenhouse cultivation and the like. In the artificial feeding environment, the Chinese softshell turtles like to eat animal baits such as wastes of slaughterhouses, silkworm chrysalis, insects and the like, and can also eat melons, fruits, vegetable leaves and artificially synthesized hard granular baits. By providing rich baits, keeping proper growth temperature to prevent the Chinese soft-shelled turtles from hibernation and scientifically and industrially raising, the reproduction rate and the hatching rate of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles are greatly improved, and the weight of the young Chinese soft-shelled turtles can reach about 500 g after more than one year of growth, so that the natural resource of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles can be well protected and utilized. With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of domestic and foreign markets for Chinese soft-shelled turtles is increasing, and the acceleration of artificial propagation and breeding of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles becomes necessary heat.
The existing Chinese soft-shelled turtle culture pond generally adopts manual feeding, the feeding mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the feed of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is unevenly fed, the Chinese soft-shelled turtles are subjected to food consumption while food consumption is increased, the growth of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is not facilitated, and meanwhile, the difference between soft-shelled turtles with inconsistent body types is increased, and the culture quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Chinese softshell turtle culture pond, which achieves the aim of uniformly putting feed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a Chinese softshell turtle culture pond comprises a culture pond, wherein an automatic feeding device is arranged on the left side of the culture pond, a sewage discharging device is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the culture pond, and the right end of the sewage discharging device is communicated with a water circulating device;
the automatic feeding device comprises a storage box, a collecting hopper, a material guide pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a gear box, an axle tube, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a motor, a discharging pipe and a mounting bracket, wherein the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with the collecting hopper, the bottom of the collecting hopper is communicated with the material guide pipe, the bottom of the collecting hopper is fixedly provided with the electromagnetic valve, the material guide pipe penetrates through the top of the gear box and is fixedly connected with the gear box, the bottom end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the axle tube and is rotatably connected with the axle tube through a bearing, the axle tube penetrates through the bottom of the gear box and is rotatably connected with the gear box through a bearing, the upper part of the surface of the axle tube is sleeved with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the bevel gear is sleeved on the surface of, the left surface and the installing support fixed connection of storage case, the left surface and the installing support fixed connection of gear box chinese soft-shelled turtle breed pond, including breeding the pond, its characterized in that: the left side of the culture pond is provided with an automatic feeding device, the right side of the bottom of the culture pond is provided with a sewage discharge device, and the right end of the sewage discharge device is communicated with a water circulation device;
preferably, waste fitting discharging includes sewage pipes, motor box, motor two, pivot, helical blade, the right side of breeding the bottom surface of the pool is provided with the drain, drain and sewage pipes intercommunication, sewage pipes's left end and motor box fixed connection, motor two's output runs through the right-hand member of motor box and sewage pipes's left end from a left side to the right side in proper order, motor two's output passes through the bearing and rotates with motor box and sewage pipes respectively to be connected, motor two's output passes through shaft coupling and pivot fixed connection, helical blade fixed mounting is on the surface of pivot, sewage pipes's right-hand member and water circle device intercommunication.
Preferably, the water circulation device comprises a filter pipe, an outer box body, a partition plate, an adsorption layer, a sealing element, a water pump, a guide pipe, a spray head, an ultraviolet lamp, a water pump II, a water return pipe and a control valve, wherein the filter pipe table is sleeved at the bottom of the outer box body, the surface of the top of the filter pipe is provided with a filter hole, the top of the filter pipe is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the right side of the bottom of the outer box body is sleeved with the adsorption plate, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the bottom and the top of the adsorption plate, the middle of the adsorption plate is provided with the adsorption layer, the surface of the adsorption plate is sleeved with the sealing element, the water pump is fixedly installed at the lower part of the right side of an inner cavity of the outer box body, the water outlet guide pipe of the water pump is communicated with the guide pipe, one end, the second water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the filter pipe, a water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with a water return pipe, one end, far away from the second water pump, of the water return pipe penetrates through the left end of the outer box body and is communicated with a culture pond, and the control valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the water return pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of discharging pipe is provided with four discharge gates, and four discharge gates are the annular array and distribute, and four discharge gates are the platykurtic setting.
Preferably, the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline is communicated with the filter pipe.
Preferably, the filtering holes are only arranged on the right side of the top surface of the filtering pipe, the diameter of each filtering hole is zero five millimeters, and the filtering holes are distributed on the right side of the top surface of the filtering pipe uniformly.
Preferably, the through holes at the top and the bottom of the adsorption plate are arranged in a staggered manner; the adsorption layer is an activated carbon adsorption layer, and the left end of the adsorption plate is provided with a material changing port.
Preferably, the guide pipe is arranged in a 7 shape, and a water outlet at the bottom end provided with the spray head is arranged downwards; the water pump and the water pump are of the same type.
The invention provides a Chinese soft-shelled turtle culture pond. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the automatic feeding device is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the culture pond, so that the automatic feeding and feeding of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles are realized, the workload of culture workers is reduced, the culture cost of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is reduced, meanwhile, the feed is uniformly fed through the automatic feeding device, the vicious competition of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles on food is reduced, and the overall culture quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is improved; when throwing the material, throw in the fodder of storage incasement through timing module control solenoid valve timing ration, the fodder falls into the inside of central siphon through collecting hopper and passage in proper order, when the fodder falls into central siphon inside, motor start drives two rotations of bevel gear, rotate along with one with two meshing bevel gear of bevel gear, thereby make the central siphon of cup jointing at a conical gear middle part and the discharging pipe of central siphon bottom together rotate, cooperate the discharge gate of four platykurtics in discharging pipe bottom, with the even inside of spilling into breed pond of fodder, thereby reach the automatic feeding and throw the even effect of material.
(2) The sewage discharging rotating device is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond, and sewage in the culture pond is discharged and replaced, so that the culture quality of the Chinese softshell turtles is further ensured; when carrying out sewage discharge, sewage enters into the inside of sewage pipes through the drain, in the inside of sewage pipes, drives the pivot through two motors and rotates for helical blade is inside the sewage pipes rotates, can effectively avoid the jam of sewage pipes when carrying out sewage discharge, thereby ensures the efficiency of blowdown.
(3) According to the invention, the water circulation device is communicated with the sewage discharge pipeline, so that water resources are purified and recycled repeatedly while sewage is discharged, the utilization rate of the water resources is improved, and the waste of the resources is avoided; sewage enters the interior of the filtering pipeline through the sewage discharge pipeline, water in the sewage is primarily filtered through a filtering hole on the right side of the top surface of the filtering pipe, the water enters the interior of the outer box body, a sludge part is left in the interior of the filtering pipeline, the water is discharged from the right end of the filtering pipeline after being discharged with sewage, the water passes through a through hole in the bottom of the adsorption plate and enters the adsorption plate after entering the interior of the outer box body, impurities and peculiar smell in the water are further adsorbed through the adsorption layer, and finally the water enters the upper part of the outer box body through a through hole in the upper part of the adsorption plate; the filtered sewage is guided into the left side of the outer box body through the matching of the water pump, the guide pipe and the spray head, when the spray head sprays the water, the ultraviolet lamp is used for sterilizing and disinfecting the water, the quality of the water is ensured, and the breeding quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is further ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a discharge conduit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the filter tubes and the partition plate according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the adsorption plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 culture pond, 2 automatic feeding device, 201 storage box, 202 collecting hopper, 203 guide pipe, 204 electromagnetic valve, 205 gear box, 206 axle tube, 207 bevel gear I, 208 bevel gear II, 209 motor, 210 discharging pipe, 211 mounting bracket, 3 pollution discharging device, 301 sewage outlet, 302 sewage discharging pipeline, 303 motor box body, 304 motor II, 305 rotating shaft, 306 helical blade, 4 water circulating device, 401 filtering pipe, 402 filtering hole, 403 outer box body, 404 partition board, 405 adsorption board, 406 through hole, 407 adsorption layer, 408 sealing element, 409 water pump, 410 guide pipe, 411 spray head, 412 ultraviolet lamp, 413 water pump II, 414 water return pipe, 415 control valve.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a Chinese softshell turtle culture pond comprises a culture pond 1, wherein an automatic feeding device 2 is arranged on the left side of the culture pond 1, a sewage discharge device 3 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the culture pond 1, the sewage discharge device 3 comprises a sewage discharge pipeline 302, a motor box 303, a motor II 304, a rotating shaft 305 and a spiral blade 306, a sewage discharge outlet 301 is arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the culture pond 1, the sewage discharge outlet 301 is communicated with the sewage discharge pipeline 302, the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline 302 is fixedly connected with the motor box 303, the output end of the motor II 304 sequentially penetrates through the right end of the motor box 303 and the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline 302 from left to right, the output end of the motor II 304 is respectively and rotatably connected with the motor box 303 and the sewage discharge pipeline 302 through a bearing, the output end of the motor II 304 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 305 through a coupler, the spiral blade, the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline 302 is communicated with the filter pipe 401, and the sewage discharge rotating device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond 1 to discharge and replace sewage in the culture pond 1, so that the culture quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is further ensured; when sewage is discharged, sewage enters the inside of the sewage discharge pipeline 302 through the sewage discharge port 301, the rotating shaft 305 is driven to rotate by the motor II 304 inside the sewage discharge pipeline 302, so that the spiral blade 306 rotates inside the sewage discharge pipeline 302, the blockage of the sewage discharge pipeline 302 can be effectively avoided while the sewage is discharged, and the sewage discharge efficiency is ensured, the water circulation device 4 comprises a filter pipe 401, an outer box body 403, a partition plate 404, an adsorption plate 405, an adsorption layer 407, a sealing element 408, a water pump 409, a guide pipe 410, a spray head 411, an ultraviolet lamp 412, a water pump II 413, a water return pipe 414 and a control valve 415, the filter pipe 401 is sleeved at the bottom of the outer box body, the top surface of the filter pipe 401 is provided with a filter hole 402, the filter hole 402 is only arranged at the right side of the top surface of the filter pipe 401, the diameter of the filter hole 402 is five millimeters, the number of the filter holes 402 are a plurality of and are uniformly distributed at, the top of the filter tube 401 is fixedly connected with a partition 404, the right side of the bottom of the outer box 403 is sleeved with an adsorption plate 405, through holes 406 are formed in the bottom and the top surfaces of the adsorption plate 405, and the through holes 406 in the top and the bottom of the adsorption plate 405 are arranged in a staggered manner; the adsorption layer 407 is an activated carbon adsorption layer, a material changing port is arranged at the left end of the adsorption plate 405, the adsorption layer 407 is arranged in the middle of the adsorption plate 405, a sealing element 408 is sleeved on the surface of the adsorption plate 405, a water pump 409 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the right side of the inner cavity of the outer box 403, a water outlet of the water pump 409 is communicated with a conduit 410, one end of the conduit 410, which is far away from the water pump 409, is fixedly connected with a spray head 411, the conduit 410 is arranged in a 7 shape, and a water outlet at the bottom end provided with the spray head; the water pump 409 and the water pump II 413 are of the same type, the inner wall of the left side of the outer box 403 and the surface of the left side of the partition plate 404 are fixedly connected with the ultraviolet lamp 412, the water pump II 413 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the filter pipe 401, the water outlet of the water pump II 413 is communicated with the water return pipe 414, one end, far away from the water pump II 413, of the water return pipe 414 penetrates through the left end of the outer box 403 to be communicated with the culture pond 1, the control valve 415 is fixedly installed in the middle of the water return pipe 414, the water circulating device 4 is communicated with the sewage discharge pipeline 302, water resources are purified and recycled repeatedly during sewage discharge, the utilization rate; sewage enters the inside of the filter pipe 401 through the sewage discharge pipeline 302, water inside the sewage is primarily filtered through the filter holes 402 on the right side of the top surface of the filter pipe 401, the water enters the inside of the outer box body 403, a sludge part is left in the filter pipe 401, the sludge is discharged from the right end of the filter pipe 401 after sewage discharge is completed, the water enters the inside of the outer box body 403, passes through the through holes 406 at the bottom of the adsorption plate 405 and enters the adsorption plate 405, then passes through the adsorption layer 407 to further adsorb impurities and peculiar smell in the water, and finally enters the upper part of the outer box body 403 through the through holes 406 at the upper part of the adsorption plate 405, and the activated carbon adsorption layer inside the adsorption plate 405 is conveniently replaced by the arrangement of the adsorption plate 405 sleeved inside the outer box body; the filtered sewage is guided to the left side of the outer box 403 through the matching of the water pump 409, the guide pipe 410 and the spray head 411, and the water is sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 412 while being sprayed by the spray head 411, so that the quality of the water is ensured, and the culture quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is further ensured;
the automatic feeding device 2 comprises a storage box 201, a collecting hopper 202, a material guide pipe 203, an electromagnetic valve 204, a gear box 205, a shaft pipe 206, a first bevel gear 207, a second bevel gear 208, a motor 209, a material discharge pipe 210 and a mounting bracket 211, wherein the bottom of the storage box 201 is fixedly connected with the collecting hopper 202, the bottom of the collecting hopper 202 is communicated with the material guide pipe 203, the electromagnetic valve 204 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collecting hopper 202, the material guide pipe 203 penetrates through the top of the gear box 205 and is fixedly connected with the gear box 205, the bottom end of the material guide pipe 203 is communicated with the shaft pipe 206 and is rotatably connected with the shaft pipe 206 through a bearing, the shaft pipe 206 penetrates through the bottom of the gear box 205 and is rotatably connected with the gear box 205 through a bearing, the first bevel gear 207 is sleeved at the upper part of the surface of the shaft pipe 206, the first bevel gear 207 is meshed, the bottom of the shaft tube 206 is fixedly connected with a discharge tube 210, the bottom of the discharge tube 210 is provided with four discharge ports which are distributed in an annular array, the four discharge ports are all arranged in a flat shape, the left side surface of the storage box 201 is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket 211, and the left side surface of the gear box 205 is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 211; the automatic feeding device 2 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the culture pond 1, so that the automatic feeding and feeding of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles are realized, the workload of culture workers is reduced, the culture cost of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is reduced, meanwhile, the feed is uniformly fed through the automatic feeding device 2, the vicious competition of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles on food is reduced, and the overall culture quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is improved; when throwing the material, throw in the fodder through timing module control solenoid valve 204 ration to the storage case 201 regularly, the fodder passes through collecting hopper 202 and the inside that the passage 203 fell into central siphon 206 in proper order, when the fodder fell into central siphon 206 inside, motor 209 starts and drives two 208 rotations of bevel gear, rotate thereupon with two 208 meshing bevel gear 207 of bevel gear, thereby make cup joint the discharging pipe 210 that is in central siphon 206 and central siphon 206 bottom at a bevel gear 207 middle part and rotate together, cooperate the discharge gate of four platykurtics of discharging pipe bottom 210 portion, with the even inside of spilling breed pond 1 of fodder, thereby reach automatic feeding and throw the even effect of material.
When the feed feeding device is used, the electromagnetic valve 204 is controlled by the timing module to feed the feed in the storage box 201 in a timing and quantitative mode, the feed sequentially falls into the shaft tube 206 through the collection hopper 202 and the material guide tube 203, the motor 209 is started and drives the bevel gear II 208 to rotate while the feed falls into the shaft tube 206, and the bevel gear I207 meshed with the bevel gear II 208 rotates along with the rotation, so that the shaft tube 206 sleeved in the middle of the bevel gear I207 and the discharge tube 210 at the bottom of the shaft tube 206 rotate together, four flat discharge holes at the bottom 210 of the discharge tube are matched, the feed is uniformly scattered into the culture pond 1, and the effects of automatic feeding and uniform feeding are achieved; when sewage is discharged, sewage enters the inside of the sewage discharge pipeline 302 through the sewage discharge port 301, the rotating shaft 305 is driven to rotate by the motor II 304 inside the sewage discharge pipeline 302, so that the spiral blade 306 rotates inside the sewage discharge pipeline 302, and the blockage of the sewage discharge pipeline 302 can be effectively avoided while the sewage is discharged, thereby ensuring the sewage discharge efficiency; sewage enters the inside of the filter pipe 401 through the sewage discharge pipeline 302, water inside the sewage is primarily filtered through the filter holes 402 on the right side of the top surface of the filter pipe 401, the water enters the inside of the outer box body 403, a sludge part is left in the filter pipe 401, the sludge is discharged from the right end of the filter pipe 401 after sewage discharge is completed, the water enters the inside of the outer box body 403, passes through the through holes 406 at the bottom of the adsorption plate 405 and enters the adsorption plate 405, then passes through the adsorption layer 407 to further adsorb impurities and peculiar smell in the water, and finally enters the upper part of the outer box body 403 through the through holes 406 at the upper part of the adsorption plate 405, and the activated carbon adsorption layer inside the adsorption plate 405 is conveniently replaced by the arrangement of the adsorption plate 405 sleeved inside the outer box body; the filtered sewage is guided to the left side of the outer box 403 through the matching of the water pump 409, the guide pipe 410 and the spray head 411, and the water is sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 412 while being sprayed by the spray head 411, so that the quality of the water is ensured, and the culture quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is further ensured; the disinfected water is finally guided back to the interior of the culture pond 1 through the cooperation of the second water pump 413, the water return pipe 414 and the control valve 415.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a chinese softshell turtle breeds pond, includes breed pond (1), its characterized in that: an automatic feeding device (2) is arranged on the left side of the culture pond (1), a sewage discharge device (3) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the culture pond (1), and the right end of the sewage discharge device (3) is communicated with a water circulation device (4);
the automatic feeding device (2) comprises a storage box (201), a material collecting hopper (202), a material guiding pipe (203), an electromagnetic valve (204), a gear box (205), an axle tube (206), a bevel gear I (207), a bevel gear II (208), a motor (209), a material discharging pipe (210) and a mounting bracket (211), wherein the bottom of the storage box (201) is fixedly connected with the material collecting hopper (202), the bottom of the material collecting hopper (202) is communicated with the material guiding pipe (203), the bottom of the material collecting hopper (202) is fixedly provided with the electromagnetic valve (204), the material guiding pipe (203) penetrates through the top of the gear box (205) and is fixedly connected with the gear box (205), the bottom end of the material guiding pipe (203) is communicated with the axle tube (206) and is rotatably connected with the axle tube (206) through a bearing, the axle tube (206) penetrates through the bottom of the gear box (205) and is rotatably connected with the gear, the upper portion on the surface of the shaft tube (206) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (207), the first bevel gear (207) is meshed with a second bevel gear (208), the second bevel gear (208) is sleeved on the surface of the output end of a motor (209), the motor (209) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the gear box (209), the bottom of the shaft tube (206) is fixedly connected with a discharge tube (210), the left side surface of the storage box (201) is fixedly connected with an installation support (211), and the left side surface of the gear box (205) is fixedly connected with the installation support (211).
2. The trionyx sinensis culture pond of claim 1, wherein: the sewage discharging device (3) comprises a sewage discharging pipeline (302), a motor box body (303), a motor II (304), a rotating shaft (305) and a helical blade (306), a sewage draining outlet (301) is arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the culture pond (1), the sewage draining outlet (301) is communicated with a sewage draining pipeline (302), the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline (302) is fixedly connected with the motor box body (303), the output end of the second motor (304) sequentially penetrates through the right end of the motor box body (303) and the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline (302) from left to right, the output end of the second motor (304) is respectively and rotatably connected with the motor box body (303) and the sewage discharge pipeline (302) through bearings, the output end of the second motor (304) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (305) through a coupler, the helical blade (306) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (305), and the right end of the sewage discharge pipeline (302) is communicated with the water circulating device (4).
3. The trionyx sinensis culture pond of claim 2, wherein: the water circulation device (4) comprises a filter pipe (401), an outer box body (403), a partition plate (404), an adsorption plate (405), an adsorption layer (407), a sealing element (408), a water pump (409), a guide pipe (410), a spray head (411), an ultraviolet lamp (412), a water pump II (413), a water return pipe (414) and a control valve (415), wherein the filter pipe (401) is sleeved at the bottom of the outer box body (403), the surface of the top of the filter pipe (401) is provided with filter holes (402), the top of the filter pipe (401) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (404), the right side of the bottom of the outer box body (403) is sleeved with the adsorption plate (405), the surfaces of the bottom and the top of the adsorption plate (405) are respectively provided with a through hole (406), the middle of the adsorption plate (405) is provided with the adsorption layer (407), and the surface of the adsorption plate (405) is sleeved with, water pump (409) fixed mounting is in outer box (403) inner chamber right side lower part, the oral cavity of water pump (409) is said pipe (410) and is communicate, the one end and shower nozzle (411) fixed connection of water pump (409) are kept away from in pipe (410), outer box (403) left side inner wall all with ultraviolet lamp (412) fixed connection with the left surface of baffle (404), two (413) fixed mounting of water pump are in the left side of filter tube (401) top surface, the delivery port and wet return (414) of two (413) of water pump communicate, the one end that two (413) of water pump were kept away from in wet return (414) runs through the left end of outer box (403) and breeds pond (1) intercommunication, control valve (415) fixed mounting is in the middle part of wet return (414).
4. The trionyx sinensis culture pond of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of discharging pipe (210) is provided with four discharge gates, and four discharge gates are the platykurtic setting for being annular array distribution, four discharge gates.
5. The trionyx sinensis culture pond of claim 3, wherein: the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline (302) is communicated with the filter pipe (401).
6. The trionyx sinensis culture pond of claim 3, wherein: the filtering holes (402) are only arranged on the right side of the top surface of the filtering pipe (401), the diameter of each filtering hole (402) is zero five millimeters, and the filtering holes (402) are distributed on the right side of the top surface of the filtering pipe (401) uniformly.
7. The trionyx sinensis culture pond of claim 3, wherein: the through holes (406) at the top and the bottom of the adsorption plate (405) are arranged in a staggered manner; the adsorption layer (407) is an activated carbon adsorption layer, and the left end of the adsorption plate (405) is provided with a material changing port.
8. The trionyx sinensis culture pond of claim 3, wherein: the guide pipe (410) is arranged in a 7-shaped manner, and a water outlet at the bottom end provided with the spray head (411) is arranged downwards; the water pump (409) and the water pump II (413) are of the same type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214206.6A CN112314520A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Chinese softshell turtle culture pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214206.6A CN112314520A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Chinese softshell turtle culture pond |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112314520A true CN112314520A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214206.6A Pending CN112314520A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Chinese softshell turtle culture pond |
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Cited By (1)
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