CN113080128B - Crayfish is bred with integration water environmental monitoring device - Google Patents

Crayfish is bred with integration water environmental monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113080128B
CN113080128B CN202110382218.8A CN202110382218A CN113080128B CN 113080128 B CN113080128 B CN 113080128B CN 202110382218 A CN202110382218 A CN 202110382218A CN 113080128 B CN113080128 B CN 113080128B
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shrimp
connecting rod
meat
storehouse
monitoring
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CN202110382218.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113080128A (en
Inventor
王昭贤
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/20Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated water body environment monitoring device for crayfish culture, which comprises a water body environment monitoring device and is characterized in that: the water body environment monitoring device comprises a branch raising box, the top of branch raising box is provided with the apron, the top of apron evenly is provided with a plurality of shrimp feed barrels, and is a set of relative two shrimp feed barrels, a plurality of two relative intercommunications of shrimp feed barrels, the inside of branch raising box is provided with sorting mechanism, the central screw thread meshing of apron has the screw column, the screw column is hollow, the top of screw column is provided with the switching storehouse, the guide tube has been cup jointed respectively to the both sides of switching storehouse, the top of switching storehouse is provided with the meat storehouse, the inside in meat storehouse is provided with cuts meat mechanism, the invention has to the lobster growth trapezoidal size and carries out the characteristic of targeted throwing and eating and effectively stopping external enemy.

Description

Crayfish is bred with integration water environmental monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment monitoring, in particular to an integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture.
Background
Lobster cultivation refers to lobster cultivation for profit, and a shrimp habitat is arranged in a cultivation water area, such as a shrimp nest with rubble, bricks, stones, meshes, old tires, grass dragon and the like, for the lobsters to perch and defend against enemy. The pond is provided with good water inlet and drainage facilities. The pond is built into a ditch-shaped pond with a water area of 4 meters wide and a water enclosing embankment of 3 meters wide. The periphery of the whole pond is surrounded by bamboo chips, gauze and the like to form an escape-proof wall with the height of 50 cm, and moss in the pond is removed in time; the filter screen of the water inlet and outlet is often checked to prevent the harmful organisms such as lobsters from escaping or wild fishes from entering due to the damage of the filter screen, and whether harmful organisms such as water rats, water snakes, water birds and the like exist in the pond is often paid attention to, if so, the harmful organisms should be removed in time.
The existing water environment monitoring device cannot conduct targeted feeding aiming at the growth condition of lobsters, relies on manpower, and has poor practicability; meanwhile, the existing water environment monitoring device is difficult to prevent external enemy organisms from damaging lobsters in the lobster pond. Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture, which can be used for purposefully feeding the crayfish to grow into trapezoids and effectively blocking external enemy organisms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integrated water environment monitoring devices for crayfish is bred, includes water environment monitoring devices, its characterized in that: the water body environment monitoring device comprises a branch raising box, the top of branch raising box is provided with the apron, the top of apron evenly is provided with a plurality of shrimp section of thick bamboo of advancing, relative two shrimp section of thick bamboo are a set of advancing, a plurality of advance two relative intercommunications of shrimp section of thick bamboo, the inside of branch raising box is provided with sorting mechanism, the central screw thread meshing of apron has the screw column, the screw column is hollow, the top of screw column is provided with the switching storehouse, the stand pipe has been cup jointed respectively to the both sides of switching storehouse, the top of switching storehouse is provided with the meat storehouse, the inside of meat storehouse is provided with cuts meat mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the classifying mechanism comprises a classifying shell, the inside center of classifying shell is provided with the shrimp guide pipe, the outside of shrimp guide pipe is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped grip blocks, every two be provided with between the fan-shaped grip blocks and deposit the shrimp bag, the shrimp guide pipe with deposit shrimp bag pipe connection, be located the outside of depositing the shrimp bag on the inner wall of classifying shell and be provided with the swash plate, the inside of screw column is with deposit shrimp bag pipe connection, the screw column is connected with classifying shell transmission, a plurality of groups advance the top of shrimp section of thick bamboo and be provided with the opening, opening diameter increases gradually.
According to the technical scheme, meat cutting mechanism includes cuts the meat section of thick bamboo, the central authorities of cutting the meat section of thick bamboo are provided with the drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected with the screw column transmission, the internal thread has been seted up in the outside of drive shaft, drive shaft and meat storehouse screw thread meshing, the outside top of drive shaft is fixed with first magnetic path, the outside below sliding connection of drive shaft has a plurality of annular sleeves, and is a plurality of the outside of annular sleeve is fixed with little magnetic path, a plurality of meat cutting channels have evenly been seted up to the inside of cutting the meat section of thick bamboo, a plurality of equal sliding connection has the head rod in the meat cutting channel, a plurality of the one end of head rod is provided with cuts the meat sword, a plurality of the other end of head rod is provided with the second magnetic path, first magnetic path is opposite with little magnetic path magnetism, first magnetic path is the same with the second magnetic path magnetism.
According to the technical scheme, meat storehouse and branch are supported case bottom end pipe connection, divide the inside top central authorities of supporting the case to be provided with and support the shrimp storehouse, the top of supporting the shrimp storehouse is connected with feeding the shrimp bobbin way, the inside sliding connection of supporting the shrimp storehouse has the screen cloth, the bottom of screen cloth is provided with one-way liquid guide membrane, the both ends of screen cloth are provided with the inclined press plate respectively, the inclined press plate runs through and supports shrimp storehouse and support shrimp storehouse sliding connection, the inside bottom of supporting the shrimp storehouse is provided with the solid, divide the center of supporting the case to be provided with the slide, the both ends of slide and branch support case sliding connection, the both ends of slide are provided with reset spring, the center of slide is provided with a plurality of air guide rods, the top of a plurality of air guide rods are located the top of screen cloth and are managed with feeding the top side of feeding the shrimp bobbin, the outside of a plurality of air guide rods is located the lower side of screen cloth and is managed and is connected, a plurality of air guide rods's outside evenly has been seted up the air vent, air guide rod's outside sliding connection has the solid, a plurality of flexible bearing and a plurality of flexible clamp material holder are connected with the flexible carrier plate down.
According to the technical scheme, the both sides in shrimp culture bin are provided with the loading board respectively, be provided with the compression bag on the loading board, the top sliding connection of compression bag has the extrusion ball, the left end of extrusion ball is provided with first spring, the other end of first spring is fixed on the inner wall of branch foster case, extrusion ball and inclined pressure board sliding connection, the bottom of compression bag is provided with the pressure valve, the outlet duct has been cup jointed to the other end of pressure valve.
According to the technical scheme, the outside of branch raising box is provided with into water monitoring mechanism, it includes the inlet tube to advance water monitoring mechanism, evenly be provided with a plurality of monitoring section of thick bamboo on the inner wall of inlet tube, a plurality of the inside of monitoring section of thick bamboo all is provided with the monitoring spring, the bottom at the monitoring section of thick bamboo is fixed to the one end of monitoring spring, the other end of monitoring spring is provided with the monitoring bag ball, the one end of monitoring bag ball is through the pipe connection drive bag ball, the inside of drive bag ball is provided with the third magnetic path, the below of drive bag ball is provided with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixed with the inlet tube, the equal sliding connection in both sides of second connecting rod has splint, evenly be provided with a plurality of wash ports on the splint, the processing tank has been seted up at the center of splint, the both sides of drive bag ball are connected with two splint poles respectively, the inside of processing tank is provided with the processing assembly.
According to the technical scheme, the processing assembly comprises a fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a processing plate, a plurality of fourth magnetic blocks are connected to the outer side of the processing plate in a sliding mode, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a clamping plate bearing, a driving gear is arranged on the fourth connecting rod below the processing plate, the outer side bearing of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a plurality of fifth connecting rods, a plurality of the other ends of the fifth connecting rods are all connected with driven gears in a bearing mode, two groups of removing assemblies are arranged on the lower end face of the driven gears, each group of removing assemblies comprises two crescent knives, two crescent knives are opposite in sunken positions, each crescent knife is connected with a balancing weight in a sliding mode, and the weights of the two balancing weights are different.
According to the technical scheme, the outside of monitoring spring is provided with tensile membrane, tensile membrane is annular winding in the monitoring spring outside, the both sides of tensile membrane are provided with one-way admission valve and one-way air outlet valve respectively, the air duct has been cup jointed to the other end of one-way air outlet valve, the other end of air duct is located the outside of fifth connecting rod.
According to the technical scheme, the inside of the processing groove is provided with the exhaust pipe on one side of the processing assembly, the exhaust pipe is provided with the air extractor, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with the recovery box.
According to the technical scheme, the opposite ends of the crescent knife are provided with saw teeth, and the saw teeth are mutually clamped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the sorting mechanism is arranged, so that the sorting mechanism can sort and breed the crayfish to be put in currently, the phenomenon that the crayfish with different sizes robs food in a mixed culture is avoided, and the meat cutting mechanism is arranged, so that the meat put in the crayfish can be cut, and the size of the crushed meat can be changed according to the size of the crayfish.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front perspective of an integral part of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the drive shaft and surrounding components of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the distribution box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a water inlet pipe and its internal parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a processing assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cover plate; 2. a screw column; 3. feeding a shrimp barrel; 4. a switching bin; 5. a meat bin; 6. a guide tube; 7. cutting meat into meat cylinders; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a first magnetic block; 10. a first connecting rod; 11. a meat cutter; 12. a second magnetic block; 13. classifying the shells; 14. a sloping plate; 15. a sector clamping block; 16. a shrimp storing bag; 17. a separate breeding box; 18. a shrimp culturing bin; 19. extruding the ball; 20. a compression bladder; 21. a feed cylinder; 22. an air guide rod; 23. a clamping plate; 24. a slip ring; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. monitoring the barrel; 27. monitoring the balloon; 28. driving the balloon; 29. a clamping plate; 30. a treatment tank; 31. a second connecting rod; 32. a treatment plate; 33. a fourth magnetic block; 34. a fifth connecting rod; 35. a driven gear; 36. a crescent knife; 37. a driving gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an integrated water environment monitoring devices for crayfish is bred, includes water environment monitoring devices, its characterized in that: the water body environment monitoring device comprises a distribution box 17, a cover plate 1 is arranged at the top end of the distribution box 17, a plurality of shrimp inlet barrels 3 are uniformly arranged above the cover plate 1, two shrimp inlet barrels 3 are arranged in a group, two shrimp inlet barrels 3 are opposite and communicated with each other, a classification mechanism is arranged in the distribution box 17, a spiral column 2 is meshed with the central thread of the cover plate 1, the spiral column 2 is hollow, a switching bin 4 is arranged at the top end of the spiral column 2, guide pipes 6 are respectively sleeved on two sides of the switching bin 4, a meat bin 5 is arranged at the top end of the switching bin 4, and a meat cutting mechanism is arranged in the meat bin 5; the classifying mechanism can classify and breed the crayfish to be put in at present, avoids the phenomenon of robbing food when the crayfish with different size is mixedly bred, and the meat cutting mechanism can cut the meat food put in the crayfish to change the size of minced meat according to the crayfish size.
The classifying mechanism comprises a classifying shell 13, a shrimp guiding pipe is arranged in the center of the inside of the classifying shell 13, a plurality of sector clamping blocks 15 are arranged on the outer side of the shrimp guiding pipe, a shrimp storing bag 16 is arranged between every two sector clamping blocks 15, the shrimp guiding pipe is connected with the shrimp storing bag 16 through a pipeline, an inclined plate 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the classifying shell 13 and positioned on the outer side of the shrimp storing bag 16, the inside of a spiral column 2 is connected with the shrimp storing bag 16 through a pipeline, the spiral column 2 is in transmission connection with the classifying shell 13, openings are formed in the top ends of a plurality of groups of shrimp feeding cylinders 3, and the diameters of the openings are gradually increased; the device is placed in a culture pond, crayfish is led into a shrimp guide pipe, the crayfish enters a shrimp storage bag through the shrimp guide pipe, at the moment, a fan-shaped clamping block is rotated to drive the shrimp storage bag to rotate, if the crayfish in a certain shrimp storage bag is larger in volume at the moment, so that the weight of the shrimp storage bag is heavier, the crayfish is thrown out under the influence of inertia force when the shrimp storage bag rotates, the classifying shell is made to rotate by sliding between the two fan-shaped clamping blocks to move outwards to impact an inclined plate, the classifying shell drives a spiral column to rotate for a certain angle, at the moment, the spiral column rotates upwards on a cover plate, guide pipes on two sides of the top end of the spiral column are moved to the upper part of one group of shrimp feeding cylinders, the crayfish with larger volume in the shrimp storage bag is led in through a pipeline, the rest crayfish storage bags are gradually increased under the inertia along with the rotation of the fan-shaped clamping block, and the operation mode is the same as the operation mode of the steps, the second lobster bag is thrown out and then impacts the inclined plate again, so that the screw column rotates a certain angle again, the lobsters with medium volume are introduced, finally, the third lobster bag is thrown out, and the lobsters with minimum volume are introduced, the step realizes that the lobsters are thrown out in different orders by rotating the lobster bag, the different volumes of the lobsters in the lobster bag lead to different inertia of the lobster bag, the classification and introduction of the lobsters with large volume, medium volume and minimum volume into the separate culture box are realized, the classified culture is carried out, the consistent volume of the continuously introduced lobsters is ensured, the phenomenon that the lobsters with different volumes are mixed and the large-volume lobsters are taken for eating is avoided, the phenomenon that the lobsters with small volume do not eat food is avoided, meanwhile, the top opening of each group of the lobster inlet cylinder is gradually increased to adapt to the screw column which moves upwards gradually, the distance between the guide tube and the lobster inlet cylinder is increased after the screw column rotates upwards, the lobster guided out of the end of the guide tube spreads out over a larger area during the fall, so that the lobster is prevented from accidentally falling during the transfer by gradually increasing the size of the opening into the top end of the shrimp cylinder.
The meat cutting mechanism comprises a meat cutting barrel 7, a driving shaft 8 is arranged in the center of the meat cutting barrel 7, the driving shaft 8 is in transmission connection with a spiral column 2, an inner thread is formed in the outer side of the driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is in threaded engagement with a meat bin 5, a first magnetic block 9 is fixed at the top end of the outer side of the driving shaft 8, a plurality of annular sleeves are connected below the outer side of the driving shaft 8 in a sliding manner, small magnetic blocks are fixed at the outer sides of the annular sleeves, a plurality of meat cutting channels are uniformly formed in the meat cutting barrel 7, a first connecting rod 10 is connected in the meat cutting channels in a sliding manner, a meat cutting knife 11 is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod 10, a second magnetic block 12 is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod 10, the first magnetic block 9 is opposite to the small magnetic block in magnetic property, and the first magnetic block 9 is identical to the second magnetic block 12 in magnetic property; the method comprises the steps that meat fed to lobsters is placed in a meat bin, a driving shaft and a meat cutting cylinder are rotated, the driving shaft drives a first magnetic block at the outer top end of the driving shaft to rotate, the first magnetic block is close to a second magnetic block in the continuous rotating process, a first connecting rod is driven to slide in the meat cutting channel by the aid of the same magnetic substance in a repulsive mode, the first connecting rod pushes a meat cutting knife at the other end of the first connecting rod to stretch out of the meat cutting cylinder to cut meat in the meat bin, if the volume of the lobsters which are led in by the rate is larger, the meat cutting knife is pushed to stretch out of the meat cutting cylinder to cut external meat into blocks, the spiral column drives the driving shaft to rotate in the continuous rotating process, the driving shaft is in threaded engagement with the meat bin, when the driving shaft rotates, the driving shaft is continuously rotated, the annular sleeve in sliding connection with the driving shaft is gradually close to the first magnetic block under the pushing of the meat bin, the magnetic knife is increased when the small magnetic blocks are mutually adsorbed by the first magnetic block, the magnetic block is cut into the meat in the meat bin, the volume of the large-cutting knife is convenient to cut the large-size of the lobsters, and the large-size of the lobsters is cut into large-size of the lobsters, and the large-size of the lobsters is more convenient to cut in the small-size of the lobsters, and the large-size of the lobsters is cut in the large-size of the lobsters, and the large-size of the lobsters is more convenient to cut in the large-size in the meat bin, and the large-size of the large-size-meat feeding knife is more convenient to cut in the large-size, and the large-size-meat feeding meat food.
The meat bin 5 is connected with the bottom end pipeline of the branch breeding box 17, the middle of the inner top end of the branch breeding box 17 is provided with a shrimp breeding bin 18, the top end of the shrimp breeding bin 18 is connected with a pipeline of a shrimp feeding barrel 3, the inner sliding connection of the shrimp breeding bin 18 is provided with a screen, the bottom end of the screen is provided with a unidirectional liquid guide film, two ends of the screen are respectively provided with an inclined pressing plate, the inclined pressing plates penetrate through the shrimp breeding bin 18 and the shrimp breeding bin 18 in a sliding connection manner, the inner bottom end of the shrimp breeding bin 18 is provided with solids, the middle of the branch breeding box 17 is provided with a sliding plate, two ends of the sliding plate are in sliding connection with the branch breeding box 17, two ends of the sliding plate are provided with reset springs, the middle of the sliding plate is provided with a feed barrel 21, the top end of the feed barrel 21 is connected with the upper square pipeline of the screen, the outer side of the feed barrel 18 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air guide rods 22, one ends of the air guide rods 22 are connected with the lower square pipeline of the screen, the outer side of the air guide rods 22 is uniformly provided with vent holes, the outer side of the air guide rods 22 is slidingly connected with a sliding ring 24, the lower end face of the sliding ring 24 is uniformly provided with flexible rods 21, the flexible rods are respectively connected with flexible bearing clamps 23, and the flexible rods 23 are connected with flexible clamps 23; the method comprises the steps of leading cut meat blocks in the steps into the inner bottom end of the separate culture box through a pipeline, leading the lobsters into the inside of the shrimp culture bin through the pipeline, falling the water mixed with the lobsters above a screen, leading the water to pass through the one-way liquid guide film at the bottom end of the screen, falling the water to be mixed with the solid in the inside of the shrimp culture bin, leading the solid into the air guide rod through the pipeline, discharging the solid into the air guide rod through the air vent outside the air guide rod, pushing the sliding ring to slide downwards outside the air guide rod when the air is discharged from the air vent, driving the flexible telescopic rod on the lower end face to deflect, pushing the originally opened clamping plates to be closed, capturing the meat blocks below, proving that the quantity of the current lobsters is small if the quantity of the lobsters is more than that the lobsters in the shrimp culture bin is caused by the water, and the quantity of the required meat blocks is small, leading the air rod to spray the air, and the sliding ring to move more distances, clamping plates are more in a large quantity, and the range of the meat blocks is clamped in the small quantity, so that the quantity of the required lobsters is required to be clamped, and the quantity of the required to be clamped is small when the quantity of the lobsters is small quantity, and the quantity of the required to be clamped is not required to be large.
The two sides of the shrimp culturing cabin 18 are respectively provided with a bearing plate, a compression bag 20 is arranged on the bearing plate, an extrusion ball 19 is connected above the compression bag 20 in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged at the left end of the extrusion ball 19, the other end of the first spring is fixed on the inner wall of the distributing and culturing box 17, the extrusion ball 19 is connected with an inclined pressing plate in a sliding manner, a pressure valve is arranged at the bottom end of the compression bag 20, and an air outlet pipe is sleeved at the other end of the pressure valve; according to the steps, after the lobsters fall on the screen, the weight of the lobsters generates pressure on the screen, the screen is driven to slide in the shrimp culturing bin to move downwards, the inclined pressing plates on two sides are driven to move downwards, the inclined pressing plates are in sliding contact with the pressing balls, the pressing balls are pushed to slide on the upper surface of the compression bag, the first springs are compressed, gas in the compression bag is extruded through the pressure valve, the gas outlet pipe is blown out, the sliding plates are pushed to slide on the inner wall of the culturing bin to move downwards, the clamping plates are convenient to clamp meat blocks, if the weight of the lobsters is light, the displacement distance of the screen is short, the displacement distance of the sliding plates is short, the length of the clamping plates penetrating into the meat blocks is long, and if the weight of the lobsters is heavy, the displacement distance of the sliding plates is long, the length of the clamping plates penetrating into the meat blocks is large, and a large number of the clamping plates are different in the upper surface of the compression bag, misjudgment is avoided, and if the number of the lobsters is large, and if the lobsters are large in size, the lobsters are supplied to the lobsters are large in a small size, and the lobsters are in a small size.
The outside of the nutrient distributing box 17 is provided with a water inlet monitoring mechanism, the water inlet monitoring mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe 25, a plurality of monitoring barrels 26 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 25, monitoring springs are arranged in the monitoring barrels 26, one ends of the monitoring springs are fixed at the bottom ends of the monitoring barrels 26, monitoring balloon 27 is arranged at the other ends of the monitoring springs, one ends of the monitoring balloon 27 are connected with a driving balloon 28 through a pipeline, a third magnetic block is arranged in the driving balloon 28, a second connecting rod 31 is arranged below the driving balloon 28, the second connecting rod 31 is fixed with the water inlet pipe 25, clamping plates 29 are slidably connected to two sides of the second connecting rod 31, a plurality of drain holes are uniformly formed in the clamping plates 29, a treatment groove 30 is formed in the center of the clamping plates 29, two sides of the driving balloon 28 are respectively connected with two clamping plates 29, and a treatment assembly is arranged in the treatment groove 30; the device is arranged at the water inlet and outlet of the culture pond, the water inlet pipe is sleeved with the water inlet, when water is replenished in the culture pond, snakehead, water mice and other organisms in the outside water easily penetrate through the water inlet pipe to enter the culture pond, if the entering organisms are snakeheads, the quantity of the monitoring bag balls is small because the body type section of the device is elliptical, a small quantity of the monitoring bag balls are pushed and extruded, gas in the monitoring bag balls enters the driving bag balls through the pipeline, the quantity of the gas entering the driving bag balls is small, the pushing force on two side rods is small, the originally closed two clamping plates are pushed away by a small amplitude, the included angle between the two clamping plates is small, the upper processing groove is convenient for clamping snakeheads and other small-volume organisms flowing through the water mice, if the organisms flowing through the water inlet pipe at the moment are large-volume organisms, the snakeheads are pushed by more monitoring bag balls, the gas in the period is led into the driving bag balls through the pipeline, the gas in the driving bag balls is more, the rod displacement on the two sides of the driving bag balls is pushed, the included angle between the two clamping plates is large, the upper processing groove is convenient for clamping large-sized organisms such as the mice and the snakeheads can not be prevented from escaping from the snakeheads, the snakeheads can not be prevented from escaping the water, and the snakeheads can not be prevented from being clamped by the snakeheads when the mice.
The processing assembly comprises a fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a processing plate 32, the outer side of the processing plate 32 is slidably connected with a plurality of fourth magnetic blocks 33, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is in bearing connection with a clamping plate 29, a driving gear 37 is arranged on the fourth connecting rod below the processing plate 32, the outer side bearing of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a plurality of fifth connecting rods 34, the other ends of the fifth connecting rods 34 are all in bearing connection with a driven gear 35, two groups of removing assemblies are arranged on the lower end face of the driven gear 35, each group of removing assemblies comprises two crescent cutters 36, the concave positions of the two crescent cutters 36 are opposite, the inner part of each crescent cutter 36 is slidably connected with a balancing weight, and the weights of the two balancing weights are different; when the clamping plate clamps the entering creatures, the fourth connecting rod is rotated, if the clamped creatures are snakeheads, the steps can know that the pushing force of the monitoring balloon is smaller, the displacement of the monitoring balloon is smaller, the distance between the third magnetic block in the monitoring balloon and the fourth magnetic block sliding on the processing plate at one end of the fourth connecting rod is smaller, the rotation speed of the fourth connecting rod is slower at the moment, the driving gear is driven to rotate at a slower speed, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to drive the driven gear and the crescent cutters to rotate, the inertia force born by the balancing weights in the two opposite crescent cutters is smaller, the deformation degree of the two crescent cutters is smaller, at the moment, the crescent cutters are contacted with the surface of the clamped snakeheads to scrape the scales on the surface when the crescent cutters follow the rotation of the driven gear, the snakeheads after the scales are scraped are discharged into the culture pond for lobster to eat, if the living things clamped at this time are water mice, the step can be known that the pushing force of the monitoring bag ball is larger, the distance between the third magnetic block in the monitoring bag ball and the fourth magnetic block on the treatment plate is increased, then the resistance of the fourth connecting rod in rotation is smaller, the rotation speed is increased, the rotation speed of the driving gear and the driven gear is increased, the inertia force born by the balancing weights in the two crescent plates is increased, the balancing weights slide in the crescent plates and strike the outer ends of the crescent plates, at this time, the deformation degree of the crescent plates is larger, the distance between the outer ends of the opposite crescent plates is close, the fur on the surface of the clamped water mice is pulled out, the treated water mice are discharged into the culture pond for predation of lobsters, the step realizes targeted treatment on the types of the clamped enemy organisms, if the clamped snakeheads are snakeheads, the external scales are scraped, the treated lobsters are used for predating, if the lobsters are clamped by the water mice, the external fur is pulled out, the treated lobsters are used for predating, and the hostile organisms which are threatening to the survival of the lobsters are intercepted and used for supplementing nutrition for the lobsters.
The outside of the monitoring spring is provided with a stretching film which is wound on the outside of the monitoring spring in an annular shape, two sides of the stretching film are respectively provided with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve, the other end of the one-way air outlet valve is sleeved with an air duct, and the other end of the air duct is positioned on the outside of the fifth connecting rod 34; according to the method, when organisms flow through the water inlet pipe, the monitoring bag ball and the monitoring spring on one side of the monitoring bag ball are extruded, the monitoring spring is reset after extrusion, when the monitoring spring is extruded, the outer stretching film is extruded, internal gas is blown out through the one-way air outlet valve, when the monitoring spring is reset, the outer stretching film is stretched, external gas passes through the one-way air inlet valve to enter into the air-filled state, the extruded gas passes through the air guide pipe to blow the fifth connecting rod to drive the fifth connecting rod to rotationally slide on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod, damage caused by continuous use of the same group of crescent plates is avoided, if the quantity of organisms passing through the water inlet pipe is large at this moment, the monitoring spring is continuously compressed and reset, then the gas flowing out of the air guide pipe is continuously, the fifth connecting rod rotates more outside the fourth connecting rod, more crescent plates are used for processing the clamped organisms, the clamped organisms are guaranteed to be completely processed, and if the organisms passing through the water inlet pipe are fewer organisms, the fifth connecting rod rotates less crescent plates are used for processing the clamped organisms, and the service life of the crescent plates is completely processed.
An exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the inner side of the treatment tank 30, which is positioned on the treatment assembly, an air extractor is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and a recovery box is arranged on the other end of the exhaust pipe; starting an air extractor, absorbing the processed fish scales or furs through an air extraction pipe, and guiding the fish scales or furs into a recovery box, so that water pollution caused by flowing of the fish scales or furs into a culture pond is avoided.
One end of the opposite crescent knife 36 is provided with saw teeth which are mutually clamped; when the crescent knife is close to each other to pull out the fur on the surface of the water mouse, the sawtooth which is mutually attached is utilized to realize closer clamping, so that the fur is convenient to pull out and the fur is prevented from slipping.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an integrated water environment monitoring devices for crayfish is bred, includes water environment monitoring devices, its characterized in that: the water environment monitoring device comprises a distribution box (17), a cover plate (1) is arranged at the top end of the distribution box (17), a plurality of shrimp inlet barrels (3) are uniformly arranged above the cover plate (1), two shrimp inlet barrels (3) are arranged in a group, two shrimp inlet barrels (3) are communicated with each other, a sorting mechanism is arranged in the distribution box (17), a spiral column (2) is meshed with the central thread of the cover plate (1), the spiral column (2) is hollow, a switching bin (4) is arranged at the top end of the spiral column (2), guide pipes (6) are respectively sleeved on two sides of the switching bin (4), a meat bin (5) is arranged at the top end of the switching bin (4), and a meat cutting mechanism is arranged in the meat bin (5);
the classifying mechanism comprises a classifying shell (13), a shrimp guiding pipe is arranged in the center of the inside of the classifying shell (13), a plurality of fan-shaped clamping blocks (15) are arranged on the outer side of the shrimp guiding pipe, shrimp storage bags (16) are arranged between every two fan-shaped clamping blocks (15), the shrimp guiding pipe is connected with the shrimp storage bags (16) through pipelines, inclined plates (14) are arranged on the inner wall of the classifying shell (13) and positioned on the outer side of the shrimp storage bags (16), the inside of a spiral column (2) is connected with the shrimp storage bags (16) through pipelines, the spiral column (2) is in transmission connection with the classifying shell (13), openings are formed in the top ends of a plurality of groups of shrimp feeding cylinders (3), and the diameters of the openings are gradually increased;
the meat cutting mechanism comprises a meat cutting barrel (7), a driving shaft (8) is arranged in the center of the meat cutting barrel (7), the driving shaft (8) is in transmission connection with a spiral column (2), an inner thread is formed in the outer side of the driving shaft (8), the driving shaft (8) is in threaded engagement with a meat bin (5), a first magnetic block (9) is fixed at the top end of the outer side of the driving shaft (8), a plurality of annular sleeves are connected with the lower side of the outer side of the driving shaft (8) in a sliding mode, a plurality of small magnetic blocks are fixed on the outer side of each annular sleeve, a plurality of meat cutting channels are uniformly formed in the meat cutting barrel (7), a first connecting rod (10) is connected in each meat cutting channel in a sliding mode, a meat cutting knife (11) is arranged at one end of each first connecting rod (10), a second magnetic block (12) is arranged at the other end of each first connecting rod (10), the first magnetic blocks (9) are opposite to the small magnetic blocks, and the first magnetic blocks (9) are identical to the second magnetic blocks (12) in magnetic mode.
Meat storehouse (5) and divide and support case (17) bottom tube coupling, divide the inside top central authorities of supporting case (17) to be provided with and support shrimp storehouse (18), the top and the feed cylinder (3) tube coupling of supporting shrimp storehouse (18), the inside sliding connection of supporting shrimp storehouse (18) has the screen cloth, the bottom of screen cloth is provided with one-way liquid guide membrane, the both ends of screen cloth are provided with the inclined press plate respectively, the inclined press plate runs through supporting shrimp storehouse (18) and supports shrimp storehouse (18) sliding connection, the inside bottom of supporting shrimp storehouse (18) is provided with solid, divide the central authorities of supporting case (17) to be provided with the slide of supporting case (17), the both ends of slide are provided with reset spring, the central authorities of slide are provided with supporting cylinder (21), the top of supporting cylinder (21) and the outside of supporting shrimp storehouse (18) are located the top side tube coupling of supporting cylinder (21), the outside of supporting cylinder (21) evenly is provided with a plurality of air guide rods (22), the inside bottom of supporting shrimp storehouse (18) is provided with solid, the bottom of supporting cylinder (22) is provided with a plurality of air guide rods (24) and evenly is connected with the outside tube (24) of supporting cylinder (22) through a plurality of sliding plates (24), the upper end surfaces of the plurality of clamping plates (23) are respectively connected with flexible telescopic rod bearings;
the shrimp culturing bin is characterized in that bearing plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the shrimp culturing bin (18), a compression bag (20) is arranged on the bearing plates, an extrusion ball (19) is connected above the compression bag (20) in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged at the left end of the extrusion ball (19), the other end of the first spring is fixed on the inner wall of the distributing and culturing box (17), the extrusion ball (19) is in sliding connection with an inclined pressing plate, a pressure valve is arranged at the bottom end of the compression bag (20), and an air outlet pipe is sleeved at the other end of the pressure valve;
the shrimp sorting mechanism sorts shrimps through a shrimp storage bag (16) in a sorting shell (13), the shrimps pass through a shrimp guide pipe and a hollow inner cavity of a spiral column (2), then enter a shrimp feeding barrel (3) through a switching bin (4) and a guide pipe (6), then enter a sorting box (17), sort the shrimps according to the weight of the shrimps through centrifugal force, drive the spiral column (2) to rotate according to the sequence of impacting an inclined plate (14), and drive the switching bin (4) to rotate so as to enable the shrimps to correspond to different shrimp feeding barrels (3), and thus the sorting of the shrimps is realized.
2. The integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture of claim 1, wherein: the outside of branch raising box (17) is provided with into water monitoring mechanism, it includes inlet tube (25) to advance water monitoring mechanism, evenly be provided with a plurality of monitoring section of thick bamboo (26) on the inner wall of inlet tube (25), a plurality of the inside of monitoring section of thick bamboo (26) all is provided with the monitoring spring, the bottom at monitoring section of thick bamboo (26) is fixed to the one end of monitoring spring, the other end of monitoring spring is provided with monitoring balloon (27), the one end of monitoring balloon (27) passes through pipe connection drive balloon (28), the inside of drive balloon (28) is provided with the third magnetic path, the below of drive balloon (28) is provided with second connecting rod (31), second connecting rod (31) are fixed with inlet tube (25), the equal sliding connection in both sides of second connecting rod (31) has splint (29), evenly be provided with a plurality of wash ports on splint (29), processing tank (30) have been seted up at the center of splint (29), the both sides of drive balloon (28) are connected with two splint (29) pole respectively, processing tank (30) inside is provided with the processing assembly.
3. The integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture of claim 2, wherein: the processing assembly comprises a fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a processing plate (32), a plurality of fourth magnetic blocks (33) are slidably connected to the outer side of the processing plate (32), the other end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a clamping plate (29) through a bearing, a driving gear (37) is arranged on the fourth connecting rod below the processing plate (32), a plurality of fifth connecting rods (34) are connected to the outer side bearing of the fourth connecting rod, a plurality of driven gears (35) are connected to the other ends of the fifth connecting rods (34) through bearings, two groups of removing assemblies are arranged on the lower end face of the driven gears (35), each group of removing assemblies comprises two crescent knives (36), the concave positions of the crescent knives (36) are opposite, balancing weights are slidably connected to the inner sides of the crescent knives (36), and the weights are different.
4. An integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside of monitoring spring is provided with tensile membrane, tensile membrane is annular winding in the monitoring spring outside, the both sides of tensile membrane are provided with unidirectional air inlet valve and unidirectional air outlet valve respectively, the air duct has been cup jointed to the other end of unidirectional air outlet valve, the other end of air duct is located the outside of fifth connecting rod (34).
5. The integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture of claim 4, wherein: an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side, located on the processing assembly, of the inner side of the processing groove (30), an air extractor is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and a recovery box is arranged at the other end of the exhaust pipe.
6. The integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish culture of claim 5, wherein: one end of the crescent knife (36) opposite to the other end is provided with saw teeth, and the saw teeth are mutually clamped.
CN202110382218.8A 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Crayfish is bred with integration water environmental monitoring device Active CN113080128B (en)

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