CN108575851B - Aquaculture feeding device - Google Patents

Aquaculture feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108575851B
CN108575851B CN201810687578.7A CN201810687578A CN108575851B CN 108575851 B CN108575851 B CN 108575851B CN 201810687578 A CN201810687578 A CN 201810687578A CN 108575851 B CN108575851 B CN 108575851B
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China
Prior art keywords
floating body
hopper
groups
feed
feeding device
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CN201810687578.7A
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CN108575851A (en
Inventor
李元源
惠为东
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Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
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Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture feeding device, which comprises a floating body, a fixing frame, hoppers, feed openings and guide pipes, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on two sides of the top of the floating body, the hoppers are arranged at the top ends of the inner sides of the fixing frame, a sealing cover is arranged above the hoppers, two groups of feed openings are arranged at the bottoms of the hoppers, the guide pipes are arranged at the middle positions of two ends of the top of the floating body, the feed openings are communicated with the guide pipes, spiral guide shafts are arranged inside the guide pipes, a bidirectional rotating motor is connected between the two groups of guide pipes, and the ends of the bottoms of the two groups of guide pipes, which are far away from the bidirectional rotating motor, are provided with; according to the invention, the bait is fed in the hopper, the bait enters the material guide pipe from the hopper and is discharged into the water body, the floating body can move, so that the automatic feeding is convenient, the labor is saved, the efficiency is high, and the bait discharged by the material guide pipe is scattered and uniformly scattered in the water body along with the movement of the floating body, so that the feeding uniformity is ensured.

Description

Aquaculture feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to an aquaculture feeding device.
Background
Aquaculture is a common production activity, is most developed in certain countries in Asia in the world, mainly comprises modes of rough culture, intensive culture and the like, wherein the rough culture is to put seeds in natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits, sometimes a large-scale feeding device is needed to feed the aquatic products except the natural baits, the investment cost is high, the intensive culture is to culture the aquatic products in small waters by using bait throwing and fertilizing methods such as pond culture and the like, aiming at the culture of small waters, in the prior art, manual feeding is generally needed, the feeding uniformity, time and labor consumption, high labor intensity and low efficiency can not be ensured, even the growth and development of the aquatic products are influenced, and the feeding of small waters is carried out by operating personnel in the prior art, otherwise, the equipment is easy to damage by grounding, and meanwhile, the feeding of the conventional feeding device is within a certain range to form a feeding belt, so that aquatic organisms outside the feeding belt are difficult to attract to eat in time, and the bait is easy to precipitate in static water after a long time, thereby causing waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an aquaculture feeding device, which feeds in a hopper, feeds enter a material guide pipe from the hopper and are discharged into a water body, a floating body can drive a propeller to rotate through a servo motor to move, so that the aquaculture feeding device is convenient to feed automatically, saves labor and is high in efficiency, the feeds discharged by the material guide pipe can fall on scattering wheels, the feeds are scattered through the rotation of the scattering wheels, and the feeds are uniformly scattered in the water body along with the movement of the floating body, so that the feeding uniformity is ensured.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an aquaculture feeding device, which comprises a floating body, a fixing frame, a hopper, feed openings and feed pipes, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on two sides of the top of the floating body, the hopper is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the fixing frame, a sealing cover is arranged above the hopper, two groups of feed openings are arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the feed pipes are arranged at the middle positions of the two ends of the top of the floating body and are communicated with the feed pipes, a spiral feed shaft is arranged inside the feed pipes, a bidirectional rotating motor is connected between the two groups of feed pipes, the ends of the bottoms of the two groups of feed pipes, far away from the bidirectional rotating motor, are provided with feed opening, the bottoms of the feed openings are provided with a tray through a thin iron cable, the top of the tray is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the top of the driving motor is, and the sheathed tube is equipped with the direction rope, the equal wiring in both ends of direction rope has the spud, the both sides of the inside bottom of body all are equipped with the pivot that extends to the body outside, and the screw is all installed at the both ends of pivot.
The further improvement lies in that: the hopper is characterized in that a rotating motor is arranged below one end of the hopper, a smashing roller is arranged below the inside of the hopper, and the smashing roller is connected with the output end of the rotating motor.
The further improvement lies in that: the floating body is characterized in that a high-pressure air pump is arranged in the middle of the bottom inside the floating body, a hanging pipe extending to the bottom of the floating body is arranged at the air outlet end of the high-pressure air pump, an air guide cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the hanging pipe, and through holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the air guide cylinder.
The further improvement lies in that: two groups of visual windows are arranged on two sides of the hopper, and scale marks are arranged on the visual windows.
The further improvement lies in that: both sides all be equipped with the belt pulley in the pivot, and two sets of belt pulleys pass through the belt and connect, one side the intermediate position department of pivot installs servo motor.
The further improvement lies in that: the fixing base is installed to the bottom of spud, and the edge at fixing base top is equipped with the baffle around the spud, the bottom of fixing base is equipped with the pointed cone.
The further improvement lies in that: the scattering wheel is composed of twelve groups of blades around the axis, and one end of each blade far away from the axis is bent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention feeds materials in the hopper, the baits enter the material guide pipe from the hopper and are discharged into the water body, the floating body can drive the propeller to rotate through the servo motor to move, the automatic feeding is convenient, the labor is saved, the efficiency is high, the baits discharged by the material guide pipe can fall on the scattering wheel, the baits are scattered through the rotation of the scattering wheel, the baits are uniformly scattered in the water body along with the movement of the floating body, the feeding uniformity is ensured, in addition, the floating body is guided by the guide rope when moving, the route limited by the guide rope can be delayed to move back and forth, the manual operation and control are not needed, the irregular and the stranding caused by the irregular movement is avoided, meanwhile, the invention increases the oxygen to the inside of the water body through the high-pressure air pump matched with the air guide cylinder, on one hand, the nearby water flow is difficult to be static, the baits are difficult to precipitate, on the other hand, the oxygen content of the water, the feed hopper is provided with the smashing rollers, so that bait can be smashed conveniently, and the problem that the bait is deposited to form blocks and is difficult to feed is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the scattering wheel of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-floating body, 2-fixed frame, 3-hopper, 4-feed opening, 5-guide pipe, 6-spiral guide shaft, 7-bidirectional rotating motor, 8-discharge pipe opening, 9-tray, 10-driving motor, 11-scattering wheel, 12-sleeve, 13-guide rope, 14-positioning pile, 15-rotating shaft, 16-propeller, 17-rotating motor, 18-crushing roller, 19-high pressure air pump, 20-hanging pipe, 21-air guide cylinder, 22-through hole, 23-graduation line, 24-belt pulley, 25-servo motor, 26-fixed seat, and 27-pointed cone.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
According to the drawings 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the embodiment provides an aquaculture feeding device, which comprises a floating body 1, a fixed frame 2, a hopper 3, a feeding port 4 and material guiding pipes 5, wherein the fixed frame 2 is arranged on two sides of the top of the floating body 1, the hopper 3 is arranged on the top end of the inner side of the fixed frame 2, a sealing cover is arranged above the hopper 3, two groups of feeding ports 4 are arranged at the bottom of the hopper 3, the material guiding pipes 5 are arranged at the middle positions of two ends of the top of the floating body 1, the feeding ports 4 are communicated with the material guiding pipes 5, a spiral material guiding shaft 6 is arranged inside the material guiding pipes 5, a bidirectional rotating motor 7 is connected between the two groups of material guiding pipes 5, the type of the bidirectional rotating motor 7 is Y90S-2, one ends of the bottoms of the two groups of material guiding pipes 5, which are far away from the bidirectional rotating motor 7, are provided with a material discharging pipe orifice, the top of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a driving motor 10, the type of the driving motor 10 is PDH160312, the top output end of the driving motor 10 is provided with a scattering wheel 11, sleeves 12 are arranged above the two ends of the floating body 1, a guide rope 13 is arranged in the sleeves 12, two ends of the guide rope 13 are respectively connected with a positioning pile 14 in a winding manner, two sides of the inner bottom of the floating body 1 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 15 extending to the outer part of the floating body 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are respectively provided with a propeller 16, a rotating motor 17 is arranged below one end of the hopper 3, the type of the rotating motor 17 is YNT-01, a crushing roller 18 is arranged below the inner part of the hopper 3 and is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 17, a high-pressure air pump 19 is arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom of the floating body 1, and a hanging pipe 20 extending to the bottom of the floating, the bottom of pipe hanger 20 is equipped with air guide cylinder 21, and evenly is equipped with through-hole 22 on air guide cylinder 21's the lateral wall, the both sides of hopper 3 all are equipped with two sets of visual windows, and all are equipped with scale mark 23 on the visual window, both sides all be equipped with belt pulley 24 in the pivot 15, and two sets of belt pulley 24 pass through the belt and connect, one side servo motor 25 is installed to the intermediate position department of pivot 15, servo motor 25's model is Y90S-1, fixing base 26 is installed to the bottom of spud 14, and the edge at fixing base 26 top is equipped with the baffle around spud 14, the bottom of fixing base 26 is equipped with pointed cone 27, break up wheel 11 and constitute around the axle center by twelve groups of blades, and the one end that the axle center was kept away from to the blade is.
The feeding device for aquaculture feeds in the hopper 3, baits enter the guide pipe 5 from the hopper 3 and are discharged into a water body, the floating body 1 can drive the propeller 16 to rotate through the servo motor 25 to move, the automatic feeding is convenient, the labor is saved, the efficiency is high, the baits discharged by the guide pipe 3 can fall on the scattering wheel 11, the baits are scattered through the rotation of the scattering wheel 11, the baits are uniformly scattered in the water body along with the movement of the floating body 1, the feeding uniformity is ensured, in addition, the floating body 1 is guided by the guide rope 13 when moving, the route limited by the guide rope 13 can move back and forth, the manual operation is not needed, the grounding caused by irregular movement is avoided, meanwhile, the feeding device for aquaculture feeds in the water body by matching the high-pressure air pump 19 with the guide air cylinder 21, on one hand, the nearby water flow is difficult to be static, the baits are not easy to precipitate, on the other hand, improve the oxygen content of the regional water of large-scale, be convenient for attract throw the aquatic life of food zone outside in time swim to come the feed, be favorable to guaranteeing the growth and development of aquatic products, finally, this aquaculture throws material hopper 3 of device and is equipped with smashes roller 18, is convenient for smash bait, avoids the bait deposit to become the piece and is difficult to the unloading.
Before use, the positioning pile 14 is fixed on two sides of a small pond through the pointed cone 27, the guide rope 13 is pulled to be straight and wound on the positioning pile 14, when the bidirectional rotating motor 7 is started to drive the spiral guide shaft 6 to rotate and push the bait falling from the discharge port 4 to the discharge pipe orifice 8 after the bait is added and the scale marks 23 are observed to control the amount of the added bait, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the scattering wheel 11 to rotate and scatter the bait discharged from the discharge pipe orifice 8 to be uniformly scattered to the pond, meanwhile, the servo motor 25 is started to drive the two groups of rotating shafts 15 to rotate through the belt pulley 24, so that the screw 16 rotates to push the floating body 1 to move, the floating body 1 moves along the guide rope 13 through the sleeve 12 to uniformly scatter the bait along the way, and the floating body 1 moves back to the way after moving to the opposite bank due to the action of the servo motor 25, in the feeding process, the high-pressure air pump 19 is started, air is exhausted to the water body through the air guide cylinder 21, water flow is difficult to stand, aquatic organisms are attracted to feed, and when bait agglomerates in the hopper 3 are difficult to feed, the rotating motor 17 is started to drive the smashing roller 18 to rotate, so that the bait is smashed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture throws material device which characterized in that: comprises a floating body (1), a fixing frame (2), a hopper (3), feed openings (4) and feed pipes (5), wherein the fixing frame (2) is arranged on two sides of the top of the floating body (1), the hopper (3) is arranged on the top end of the inner side of the fixing frame (2), a sealing cover is arranged above the hopper (3), two groups of feed openings (4) are arranged at the bottom of the hopper (3), the feed pipes (5) are arranged at the middle positions of two ends of the top of the floating body (1), the feed openings (4) are communicated with the feed pipes (5), a spiral feed shaft (6) is arranged inside the feed pipes (5), a bidirectional rotating motor (7) is connected between the two groups of feed pipes (5), a discharge pipe opening (8) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the two groups of feed pipes (5) far away from the bidirectional rotating motor (7), and a tray (9) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe opening (, a driving motor (10) is arranged at the top of the tray (9), a scattering wheel (11) is installed at the output end of the top of the driving motor (10), sleeves (12) are arranged above two ends of the floating body (1), a guide rope (13) is arranged in each sleeve (12), positioning piles (14) are wound at two ends of each guide rope (13), rotating shafts (15) extending to the outside of the floating body (1) are arranged on two sides of the bottom inside the floating body (1), and propellers (16) are installed at two ends of each rotating shaft (15); a rotating motor (17) is arranged below one end of the hopper (3), a crushing roller (18) is arranged below the inside of the hopper (3), and the crushing roller (18) is connected with the output end of the rotating motor (17); the floating body is characterized in that a high-pressure air pump (19) is arranged in the middle of the bottom inside the floating body (1), a hanging pipe (20) extending to the bottom of the floating body (1) is arranged at the air outlet end of the high-pressure air pump (19), an air guide cylinder (21) is arranged at the bottom of the hanging pipe (20), and through holes (22) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the air guide cylinder (21).
2. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two groups of visual windows are arranged on two sides of the hopper (3), and scale marks (23) are arranged on the visual windows.
3. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides all be equipped with belt pulley (24) on pivot (15), and two sets of belt pulley (24) pass through the belt and connect, one side servo motor (25) are installed to the intermediate position department of pivot (15).
4. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing base (26) are installed to the bottom of spud (14), and the edge at fixing base (26) top is equipped with the baffle around spud (14), the bottom of fixing base (26) is equipped with pointed cone (27).
5. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scattering wheel (11) is composed of twelve groups of blades around the axis, and one end of each blade far away from the axis is bent.
CN201810687578.7A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Aquaculture feeding device Active CN108575851B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810687578.7A CN108575851B (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Aquaculture feeding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108575851B true CN108575851B (en) 2021-07-13

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Families Citing this family (9)

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CN110663616B (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-11-02 泗洪县耀华水产种业有限公司 Automatic feeding equipment for crab scale breeding
CN112009624B (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-09-28 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Ocean passenger ship positioning bolt column structure against shore
CN112243918B (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-11-04 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 Pearl cultivation fertilizing device with plankton regulation and control function and using method thereof
CN112167162A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-05 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 Oxygenation device for soft-shelled turtle breeding in winter
CN112498589B (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-09-21 浙江海洋大学 Sea area functional microorganism automatic sowing aircraft
CN112535134B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-10-04 浙江海洋大学 Mobile positioning mechanism of water surface bait casting device
CN112471039B (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-03-08 浙江海洋大学 Aquaculture is with fish material equipment of throwing something and feeding
CN112970648B (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-12-06 山东常美机械制造有限公司 Fish tank air-supplementing feeding equipment
CN114620191A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-14 荣成市海洋经济发展中心(荣成市渔业技术推广站) Marine culture fertilization ship

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107667943A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-09 惠州市裕丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of device for feeding used for aquiculture
CN107969236A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-01 晏思文 A kind of aquaculture rye grass breaker
CN207355248U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-05-15 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of water surface floating charging device used for aquiculture
CN108094288A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-01 武汉理工大学 A kind of automatic and accurate device for feeding fish bait based on sonar detection
CN108157257A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-15 王泽成 A kind of fishery cultivating batch charger with oxygen-supplying function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207355248U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-05-15 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of water surface floating charging device used for aquiculture
CN107667943A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-09 惠州市裕丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of device for feeding used for aquiculture
CN107969236A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-01 晏思文 A kind of aquaculture rye grass breaker
CN108157257A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-15 王泽成 A kind of fishery cultivating batch charger with oxygen-supplying function
CN108094288A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-01 武汉理工大学 A kind of automatic and accurate device for feeding fish bait based on sonar detection

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Inventor after: Li Yuanyuan

Inventor after: Hui Weidong

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