CN110651746A

CN110651746A - Aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish

Info

Publication number: CN110651746A
Application number: CN201911103640.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘凯; 韩兴鹏; 叶建生; 李晶; 吴小香; 严利
Original assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-01-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of freshwater fish cultivation, and discloses an intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial cultivation device for aquatic biology specialty, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cultivation box, the left side of the upper portion of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a cross rod, a trap lamp is fixedly arranged below the cross rod, a weak power grid is arranged below the cross rod and positioned outside the trap lamp, a first net frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the partition plate, a spiral pipe is arranged in the middle of the first net frame, a coil is fixedly wound inside the spiral pipe, and a suspension plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the spiral pipe. This aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish, it is undulant to drive water through the fry, causes the magnet board motion, makes the coil produce electricity, and then storage battery power storage, cooperation system oxygen dish rotate system oxygen to reached collect the electric energy, improved the fry development speed, conveniently sieve, need not the migration fry and thoroughly clear up fodder faecal effect promptly to the size of fry.

Description

Aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of freshwater fish cultivation, in particular to an intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial cultivation device for aquatic biology specialty.

Background

Freshwater fish is the most common freshwater organism, and fish which can live in freshwater with salinity of three thousandths can be called freshwater fish in a broad sense, although the freshwater area of the earth is small, the species of the freshwater fish are extremely rich, so that the fish bred in the current intelligent aquarium also covers a plurality of freshwater fish, and most of the freshwater fish are subjected to an artificial breeding process.

The artificial breeding device for freshwater fish in the market is used for breeding freshwater fish fries, and is characterized in that the whole set of facilities has certain defects, such as insufficient oxygenation or poor oxygen charging control, the development of the fries can be retarded, when the fry screening is carried out, the fries need to be manually salvaged by means of a fishing tool, the fries can be frightened in the process, the natural development environment of the fries is changed, mechanical damage to the fries can be caused, and after the breeding device is used for a long time, fish feed excrement and urine at the bottom of a breeding box can be accumulated, and the fries need to be salvaged out to be cleaned during cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent artificial freshwater fish breeding device for aquatic biology specialties, which has the advantages of improving the growth speed of fish fries, conveniently screening the fish fries, thoroughly cleaning feed excrement without transferring the fish fries and the like, and solves the problem that the common artificial freshwater fish breeding device is inconvenient to screen the fish fries and needs to salvage the fish fries when a breeding box is cleaned.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of improving the growth speed of the fry, conveniently screening the fry, thoroughly cleaning feed excrement without transferring the fry and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial freshwater fish breeding device for an intelligent aquarium for aquatic biology specialties comprises a breeding box, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the breeding box, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper portion of the partition plate, a trap lamp is fixedly arranged below the cross rod, a weak power grid is arranged below the cross rod and outside the trap lamp, a first net frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the partition plate, a spiral pipe is arranged in the middle of the first net frame, a coil is fixedly wound inside the spiral pipe, a suspension plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the spiral pipe, a magnet plate is arranged above the suspension plate, a through hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate, a groove is formed in the middle of the partition plate and above the through hole, an electromagnet is arranged on the upper wall of the inner cavity of the groove, a first spring is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the electromagnet, a magnet block is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first spring, a stop block, the upper part of the movable block is movably clamped with a spherical body, a lifting rod is fixedly connected above the spherical body, a thread sleeve sleeved on the lifting rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the partition plate, the right side of the movable block is rotatably connected with a separation blade, a second spring is arranged between the separation blade and the movable block, a concave plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the partition plate and positioned on the right side of the through hole, a blow-off pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator, fish discharging pipes are arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the incubator, a water injection pipe is arranged on the left wall of the incubator and positioned above the fish discharging pipes, a battery is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the incubator and positioned above the water injection pipe, a second net frame is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the incubator, a rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the second net frame, an oxygen producing disc is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and positioned in, the oxygen therapy pipe that the right-hand member fixedly connected with of gasbag extended to incubator inner chamber bottom, the inner chamber right wall fixed mounting of incubator has the attracting lamp, and the left wall upper end of incubator is provided with the fixed plate, and the right side of fixed plate is provided with flexible bars.

Preferably, a limiting rope is fixedly connected between the suspension plate and the spiral tube, and the limiting rope has certain elasticity and can allow the suspension plate to float within a certain range.

Preferably, the electromagnet is externally provided with a waterproof external member, and the waterproof external member can protect the electromagnet from starting electric leakage for a long time under water.

Preferably, the polarity of the lower side of the electromagnet when energized is the same as the polarity of the upper side of the magnet block, so that the electromagnet when energized repels the magnet block.

Preferably, the right side of movable block just is located the below of separation blade and is provided with the wedge post, and the wedge post can guarantee that the separation blade can not be pushed back by the fry, causes the separation blade compression second spring, makes the fry migratory.

Preferably, the oxygen making disc is provided with a net-shaped compartment, and the net-shaped compartment can produce water splash and water wave when the oxygen making disc rotates, so that the contact surface between air and water is increased, and the dissolving amount of oxygen in water is correspondingly increased.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial breeding device for aquatic biology specialty, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish, through at night by the start-up moth-killing lamp of storage battery power supply, the induced mosquito flies to the top of artificial incubator, the weak current net of circular telegram can directly be with the mosquito corona when treating the mosquito and being close to, make it fall to the surface of water, corresponding shoal can emerge the surface of water promptly and strive for to eat, then lead to the surface of water undulant, the suspended plate can drive the magnet board at solenoid inner chamber swing back and forth promptly, make and produce the electric current in the coil, storage battery collects these electric currents then again and stores, thereby the effect of collecting the electric energy has been reached.

2. This aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish, make the pivot drive system oxygen dish rotate through the storage battery power supply, latticed system oxygen dish can produce splash and unrestrained, the contact surface of increase air and water, the corresponding dissolved quantity increase that makes aquatic oxygen, can lead to cam intermittent type nature's extrusion gasbag when the cooperation pivot rotates, send into the air after making the gasbag absorb the air in the oxygen therapy pipe, the gas pocket on the oxygen therapy pipe is impressed the air in the aquatic again, make more that aquatic oxygen dissolves, thereby reached the effect that has improved the speed of developing of fry.

3. This aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish, through twisting the shadoof soon, make the shadoof rise suitable height in the thread bush, corresponding shadoof can drive the movable block and rise the same height, synchronous movable block can drive the separation blade and rise certain height, the passageway between separation blade and the concave plate is opened certain space promptly, the cooperation will stretch out and draw back bars right and draw and cover the incubator, the left cavity of incubator becomes the dark state, the cooperation starts the fish luring lamp again, the fry is attracted to the right cavity trip promptly, the less fry of corresponding volume can moderate extrusion separation blade of degree swim, and the great fry of volume then can be because the space is less and unable the passing through, thereby reached the effect that conveniently sieves the size of fry.

4. This aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish, set up the blow off pipe through the bottom at the incubator, set up a plurality of drains on the blow off pipe, when the excrement and urine of fodder disintegrating slag and fish need to be cleared up in the incubator, the valve on blow off pipe right side can be opened, under the great water pressure effect of incubator inner chamber bottom, form the negative pressure near the drain, fodder disintegrating slag and excrement and urine can be through the rapid quilt of drain and inhale the blow off pipe, during cooperate the water injection pipe toward the incubator in, thereby reached and need not to migrate the fry and thoroughly clear up fodder faecal effect promptly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the connecting portion of the oxygen generating tray of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view in cross-section of a connecting portion of a suspension plate or the like in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-incubator, 2-clapboard, 3-cross bar, 4-trap lamp, 5-weak power grid, 6-first net frame, 7-solenoid, 8-coil, 9-suspension plate, 10-magnet plate, 11-through hole, 12-groove, 13-electromagnet, 14-first spring, 15-magnet block, 16-stop block, 17-movable block, 18-sphere, 19-lifting rod, 20-thread sleeve, 21-stop sheet, 22-second spring, 23-concave plate, 24-blow-off pipe, 25-fish-arranging pipe, 26-water injection pipe, 27-battery storage, 28-second net frame, 29-rotating shaft, 30-oxygen-making disc, 31-cam, 32-air bag, 33-oxygen-conveying pipe, 34-trap lamp, 35-fixed plate, 36-telescopic grid.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an artificial freshwater fish cultivation device for an intelligent aquarium for aquatic biology specialties comprises an incubator 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the incubator 1, a cross rod 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper portion of the partition plate 2, an insect attracting lamp 4 is fixedly installed below the cross rod 3, a weak power grid 5 is arranged below the cross rod 3 and outside the insect attracting lamp 4, a first net frame 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition plate 2, a spiral tube 7 is arranged in the middle of the first net frame 6, a coil 8 is fixedly wound inside the spiral tube 7, a suspension plate 9 is arranged in an inner cavity of the spiral tube 7, a limiting rope is fixedly connected between the suspension plate 9 and the spiral tube 7, the limiting rope has certain elasticity and can allow the suspension plate 9 to be within a certain range, a magnet plate 10 is arranged above the suspension plate 9, a through hole 11 is formed in the middle of the partition plate 2, a groove 12 is formed in the middle of the partition plate 2 and above the through, the upper wall of the inner cavity of the groove 12 is provided with an electromagnet 13, a waterproof external member is arranged outside the electromagnet 13, the waterproof external member can protect the electromagnet 13 from starting electric leakage for a long time under water, the polarity of one side of the lower part of the electromagnet 13 after being electrified is the same as that of one side of the upper part of the magnet block, therefore, the electromagnet 13 can repel the magnet block 15 after being electrified, the first spring 14 is fixedly connected below the electromagnet 13, the magnet block 15 is fixedly connected below the first spring 14, the stop block 16 is fixedly connected below the magnet block 15, the stop block 16 can be repelled by the electromagnet 13 when screened fry in the right cavity needs to be taken out, the stop block 16 falls to block the through hole 11, then the fish discharging pipe 25 on the right side of the incubator 1 can be opened to take out the fry, the right side of the middle part of the clapboard 2 is slidably connected with a movable block 17, a wedge-shaped column is arranged on the right side of, the wedge-shaped column can ensure that the blocking piece 21 can not be jacked back by the fish fry, so that the blocking piece 21 compresses the second spring 22 to enable the fish fry to swim back, the upper part of the movable block 17 is movably clamped with the spherical body 18, the lifting rod 19 is fixedly connected above the spherical body 18, the right side of the partition plate 2 is fixedly provided with the threaded sleeve 20 sleeved on the lifting rod 19, the right side of the movable block 17 is rotatably connected with the blocking piece 21, the second spring 22 is arranged between the blocking piece 21 and the movable block 17, the right side of the partition plate 2 and the right side of the through hole 11 are fixedly provided with the concave plate 23, the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with the sewage discharge pipe 24, the sewage discharge pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of sewage outlets, the left wall and the right wall of the incubator 1 are both provided with the fish discharging pipe 25, the water injection pipe 26 is arranged on the left wall of the incubator 1 and above the water injection pipe 26, the left side of the upper portion of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 is provided with a second net frame 28, the inner cavity of the second net frame 28 is provided with a rotating shaft 29, an oxygen making disc 30 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 29 and located in the inner cavity of the second net frame 28, a net-shaped compartment is arranged on the oxygen making disc 30, the net-shaped compartment can produce water splash and water waves when the oxygen making disc 30 rotates, the contact surface of air and water is increased, correspondingly, the dissolving amount of oxygen in water is increased, a cam 31 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 29, an air bag 32 is arranged on the left side of the right wall of the second net frame 28, an oxygen conveying pipe 33 extending to the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected to the right end of the air bag 32, a plurality of air holes are formed in the lower end of the oxygen conveying pipe 33, a fish luring lamp 34 is fixedly mounted on the right wall of.

The working principle is as follows: the aquatic biology specialty intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial breeding device is characterized in that the insect attracting lamp 4 is powered and started by the storage battery 27 at night to induce mosquitoes to fly to the upper side of the breeding box 1, the electrified weak current net 5 can directly corona the mosquitoes when the mosquitoes approach to the breeding box, the mosquitoes fall on the water surface, corresponding fish schools can rush out of the water surface to scramble for food, and then the water surface fluctuates, the suspension plate 9 can drive the magnet plate 10 to swing back and forth in the inner cavity of the spiral tube 7 to enable the coil 8 to generate currents, the storage battery 27 collects and stores the currents, the storage battery 27 can supply power to enable the rotating shaft 29 to drive the oxygen making disc 30 to rotate at ordinary times, the latticed oxygen making disc 30 can generate water flowers and water waves to increase the contact surface of air and water, correspondingly, the dissolved amount of oxygen in the water is increased, the cam 31 intermittently extrudes the air bag 32 when the rotating shaft 29 rotates, and the air bag 32 absorbs the air and then sends the air into the oxygen conveying tube 33, then the air is pressed into the water through the air holes on the oxygen conveying pipe 33, so that more oxygen is dissolved in the water, when the fry needs to be sieved, the lifting rod 19 can be manually screwed, the lifting rod 19 rises to a proper height in the threaded sleeve 20, the corresponding lifting rod 19 can drive the movable block 17 to rise to the same height, the synchronous movable block 17 can drive the blocking piece 21 to rise to a certain height, then the channel between the blocking piece 21 and the concave plate 23 is opened to a certain gap, the telescopic grid 36 is pulled rightwards to cover the incubator 1 in a matching way, the left chamber of the incubator 1 becomes a dark state, then the fish attracting lamp 34 is started in a matching way, the fry is attracted to the right chamber to swim, the corresponding fry with smaller volume can moderately push the blocking piece 21 to swim, the fry with larger volume can not pass through due to the smaller gap, after the incubator 1 is used for a certain time, when the feed debris and the feces of the fish need to be cleaned in the incubator 1, the valve on 24 right sides of blow off pipe can be opened, under the great water pressure effect in 1 inner chamber bottom of incubator, form the negative pressure near the drain, fodder disintegrating slag and excrement and urine can be through the rapid quilt of drain and inhale the blow off pipe 24 promptly, during cooperate water injection pipe 26 toward incubator 1 in the water injection, thereby reached and collected the electric energy, improved fry's development speed, conveniently sieve fry's size, need not to migrate fry and thoroughly clear up fodder faecal effect promptly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquatic biology specialty is with artifical breeding device of intelligent aquarium freshwater fish, includes artificial incubator (1), its characterized in that: a partition plate (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the incubator (1), a cross rod (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper portion of the partition plate (2), a trap lamp (4) is fixedly installed below the cross rod (3), a weak power grid (5) is arranged below the cross rod (3) and outside the trap lamp (4), a first net frame (6) is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition plate (2), a spiral tube (7) is arranged in the middle of the first net frame (6), a coil (8) is fixedly wound inside the spiral tube (7), a suspension plate (9) is arranged in an inner cavity of the spiral tube (7), a magnet plate (10) is arranged above the suspension plate (9), a through hole (11) is formed in the middle of the partition plate (2), a groove (12) is formed in the middle of the partition plate (2) and above the through hole (11), an electromagnet (13) is arranged on the upper wall of the inner cavity of the groove (12), and a first spring (14) is fixedly, a magnet block (15) is fixedly connected below the first spring (14), a stop block (16) is fixedly connected below the magnet block (15), a movable block (17) is slidably connected to the right side of the middle of the partition plate (2), a round ball (18) is movably clamped on the upper portion of the movable block (17), a lifting rod (19) is fixedly connected above the round ball (18), a threaded sleeve (20) sleeved on the lifting rod (19) is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition plate (2), a blocking piece (21) is rotatably connected to the right side of the movable block (17), a second spring (22) is arranged between the blocking piece (21) and the movable block (17), a concave plate (23) is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition plate (2) and on the right side of the through hole (11), a drain pipe (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the incubator (1), fish discharging pipes (25) are arranged on the left wall and the right wall of, a water injection pipe (26) is arranged on the left wall of the incubator (1) and above the fish discharging pipe (25), a storage battery (27) is fixedly mounted on the left wall of the incubator (1) and above the water injection pipe (26), a second net frame (28) is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of an inner cavity of the incubator (1), a rotating shaft (29) is arranged in the inner cavity of the second net frame (28), an oxygen producing disc (30) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (29) and in the inner cavity of the second net frame (28), a cam (31) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (29), an air bag (32) is arranged on the left side of the right wall of the second net frame (28), an oxygen conveying pipe (33) extending to the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to the right end of the air bag (32), a fish attracting lamp (34) is fixedly mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the incubator (1), a fixing plate (35) is arranged at the upper end of the left wall of.

2. An intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial breeding device for aquatic biology specialty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a limiting rope is fixedly connected between the suspension plate (9) and the spiral tube (7).

3. An intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial breeding device for aquatic biology specialty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof sleeve is arranged outside the electromagnet (13).

4. An intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial breeding device for aquatic biology specialty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polarity of the lower side of the electromagnet (13) after being electrified is the same as that of the upper side of the magnet block (15).

5. An intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial breeding device for aquatic biology specialty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a wedge-shaped column is arranged on the right side of the movable block (17) and below the blocking piece (21).

6. An intelligent aquarium freshwater fish artificial breeding device for aquatic biology specialty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oxygen producing tray (30) is provided with a mesh compartment.