CN207589899U - Huge chela mite indoor circulation breeding apparatus - Google Patents
Huge chela mite indoor circulation breeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207589899U CN207589899U CN201721785665.3U CN201721785665U CN207589899U CN 207589899 U CN207589899 U CN 207589899U CN 201721785665 U CN201721785665 U CN 201721785665U CN 207589899 U CN207589899 U CN 207589899U
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000011266 Passiflora quadrangularis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 244000179684 Passiflora quadrangularis Species 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及人工饲养技术领域,具体涉及一种巨螯螨的室内循环饲养装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial feeding, in particular to an indoor circulation feeding device for giant chelicerid mites.
背景技术Background technique
巨螯螨,是家蝇等双翅目害虫的天敌,该螨具有较高的繁殖力和捕食能力,而且能与家蝇“如影相随”,能够捕食家蝇的卵、幼虫、成虫,并能寄生在蝇类成虫体表随之扩散,对家蝇的发生具有很强的控制作用,而且对人、畜无害,是一种亟待开发利用的天敌螨类产品。据文献记载,家蝇巨螯螨能够很好地捕食并控制家蝇,防治效果良好,可以有效的降低化学农药使用量。The giant cheeter mite is the natural enemy of the housefly and other Diptera pests. The mite has high fecundity and predation ability, and can "follow each other like a shadow" with the housefly, and can prey on the eggs, larvae, and adults of the housefly. It can parasitize on the body surface of fly adults and then spread. It has a strong control effect on the occurrence of houseflies, and is harmless to humans and animals. It is a natural enemy mite product that needs to be developed and utilized urgently. According to the literature records, the housefly giant chelicerid mite can prey well and control the housefly, and the control effect is good, which can effectively reduce the use of chemical pesticides.
规模化地人工繁育并释放家蝇巨螯螨,将对家蝇等卫生害虫的防治方法产生重要的革新。然而,目前关于家蝇巨螯螨的人工规模化繁育技术研究较少,市售的螨类饲养装置中,尚无适合该螨人工规模化、循环饲养的装置。Large-scale artificial breeding and release of the housefly giant chelicerae will bring about important innovations in the prevention and control of houseflies and other sanitary pests. However, at present, there are few researches on the artificial large-scale breeding technology of the housefly giant chelicerid mite. Among the commercially available mite breeding devices, there is no device suitable for the artificial large-scale and circular breeding of the mite.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供一种巨螯螨室内循环饲养装置,结构简单,操作方便,而且便于人工添加水和饲料,易于规模化生产和收集巨螯螨产品。The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides an indoor circulation feeding device for the giant chelicerid mite, which has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and is convenient for artificially adding water and feed, and is easy for large-scale production and collection of giant chelicerid mite products.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
提供一种巨螯螨室内循环饲养装置,包括壳体,所述的壳体顶部设有开口并在开口处密封连接有位于壳体外的通风网箱,所述的壳体侧面活动连接有伸入壳体内且上方敞口的饲养盒,所述的饲养盒内通过隔板分别设有家蝇饲料槽、供水槽和繁育槽。Provided is an indoor circulation breeding device for giant chelicerid mites, comprising a housing, the top of the housing is provided with an opening and a ventilated net cage located outside the housing is sealed at the opening, and the side of the housing is movably connected with a protruding A rearing box with an open top inside the housing, wherein a housefly feed tank, a water supply tank and a breeding tank are respectively arranged through a partition.
壳体上方的通风网箱通风透光且用于家蝇的飞行空间,通过合理分配饲养盒的饲养空间,分别保证家蝇、家蝇巨螯螨完成各自的生活史循环;饲养盒与壳体活动连接,便于人工添加水和饲料。The ventilated net cage above the shell is ventilated and light-transmitting and is used for the flying space of houseflies. By rationally allocating the feeding space of the breeding box, it is ensured that the housefly and the giant chelicerae housefly complete their respective life cycle; the breeding box and the shell Active connection for manual addition of water and feed.
作为优选,所述的供水槽内设有海绵。Preferably, a sponge is arranged in the water supply tank.
供水槽设置海绵,可以方便家家蝇成虫饮水,防止其溺水。The water supply tank is provided with a sponge, which can facilitate drinking water for the housefly adults and prevent them from drowning.
进一步的,所述的繁育槽的面积大于饲料槽和供水槽的总面积。Further, the area of the breeding tank is larger than the total area of the feed tank and the water supply tank.
繁育槽用于繁殖巨螯螨,设置大面积便于该螨活动,保证该螨的健康成长。The breeding tank is used to breed the giant cheeter mite, and a large area is set to facilitate the activity of the mite and ensure the healthy growth of the mite.
更进一步的,所述的通风网箱包括矩形骨架,所述的矩形骨架上固定有网纱。Furthermore, the ventilated cage includes a rectangular frame on which mesh is fixed.
作为优选,所述的网纱为80-100目的网纱。Preferably, the mesh is 80-100 mesh.
网目80-100的网纱既可阻止家蝇飞出通风网箱,又可保证爬上网箱的巨螯螨逃逸。Mesh gauze with a mesh size of 80-100 can prevent the housefly from flying out of the ventilated net cage, and can ensure that the giant chelicerid mite climbing up the net cage escapes.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
一、装置整体结构简单、使用方便、制作成本低,充分利用了装置整体的顶层和底层空间,实现了规模化、循环饲养家蝇巨螯螨。1. The overall structure of the device is simple, easy to use, and low in production cost, making full use of the top and bottom spaces of the entire device, and realizing large-scale and circular breeding of the housefly giant chelicerae.
二、饲养过程中取料、喂料简单,通过替换饲养盒,收集家蝇巨螯螨省时、省力。2. It is simple to take and feed materials during the breeding process. By replacing the feeding box, the collection of the housefly giant chelicerus saves time and effort.
三、具有很好的实用价值,既能用作家蝇巨螯螨的规模化、循环生产,又可用于监测家蝇和巨螯螨生命活动信息的科学研究。3. It has very good practical value. It can be used not only for the large-scale and circular production of the housefly giant chelicerid, but also for the scientific research of monitoring the life activity information of the housefly and the giant chelicerid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中壳体上部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper part of the housing in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中壳体下部的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lower part of the housing in Fig. 1;
图中所示:As shown in the figure:
1、壳体,2、通风网箱,3、饲养盒,4、把手,5、盖板,6、繁育槽,7、家蝇饲料槽,8、供水槽,9、隔板。1. Shell, 2. Ventilated net cage, 3. Breeding box, 4. Handle, 5. Cover plate, 6. Breeding tank, 7. Housefly feed tank, 8. Water supply tank, 9. Partition.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementation modes.
一种巨螯螨室内循环饲养装置,包括壳体1,所述的壳体1顶部设有开口并在开口处密封连接有位于壳体1外的通风网箱2。开口一般开设为矩形开口,所述的通风网箱2包括矩形骨架,所述的矩形骨架上固定有网纱,所述的网纱为80-100目的网纱。在矩形开口的四个角分别设有四个凹槽,把铁丝骨架的四角插入槽内,固定通风网箱,然后将网纱的多余边缘用凝胶液紧密连接在壳体1上。An indoor circulation breeding device for giant chelicerid mites, comprising a housing 1, the top of the housing 1 is provided with an opening, and a ventilated cage 2 outside the housing 1 is sealed and connected to the opening. The opening is generally opened as a rectangular opening, and the ventilated cage 2 includes a rectangular frame on which a mesh is fixed, and the mesh is 80-100 mesh. The four corners of the rectangular opening are respectively provided with four grooves, the four corners of the wire frame are inserted into the grooves, the ventilated cage is fixed, and then the redundant edges of the mesh are tightly connected to the housing 1 with gel solution.
壳体1可以选用日常透明大号保鲜盒,即长25厘米、宽17厘米、高11厘米,取材方便,成本体。Housing 1 can select daily transparent large fresh-keeping box for use, promptly long 25 centimetres, wide 17 centimeters, high 11 centimetres, draw materials conveniently, cost body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的实施方式,壳体1上部设置有盖板5,盖板5中部设有矩形开口,作为一种实施方式,矩形开口的长为21厘米、宽为13厘米,开口处与通风网箱2密封连接,为发育为成虫的家蝇提供飞行、交配的空间,盖板5下部通过卡扣式装置与壳体1连接,壳体1的内部活动连接有伸入壳体1内且上方敞口的饲养盒3,所述的饲养盒3内通过隔板9分别设有家蝇饲料槽7、供水槽8和繁育槽6。作为一种实施方式,饲养盒3的长宽高分别为24.8厘米、16.8厘米和3厘米,该饲养盒为推拉式可替换的抽屉式结构,其中繁育槽尺寸为长19.7厘米、宽15.6厘米和深3厘米;在另一侧各放置长7.3厘米、宽5厘米、深3厘米的家蝇饲料槽7和供水槽8,供水槽8内设有长7.3厘米、宽5厘米、厚2.5厘米的吸水海绵(图中未画出)。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the top of the housing 1 is provided with a cover plate 5, and the middle part of the cover plate 5 is provided with a rectangular opening. As an embodiment, the length of the rectangular opening is 21 centimeters and the width is 13 centimeters. The opening is sealed and connected with the ventilated net cage 2 to provide space for the houseflies that develop into adults to fly and mate. The lower part of the cover plate 5 is connected to the housing 1 through a buckle-type device, and the inside of the housing 1 is flexibly connected with a shell that extends into the housing. In the rearing box 3 with an open top in the body 1, a housefly feeding tank 7, a water supply tank 8 and a breeding tank 6 are respectively provided through a partition 9 in the breeding box 3. As an embodiment, the length, width and height of the raising box 3 are respectively 24.8 centimeters, 16.8 centimeters and 3 centimeters. Deep 3 centimeters; Long 7.3 centimeters, wide 5 centimeters, deep 3 centimeters housefly feed tank 7 and water supply tank 8 are respectively placed on the other side, be provided with long 7.3 centimeters, wide 5 centimeters, thick 2.5 centimeters in the water supply tank 8 Absorbent sponge (not pictured).
当然饲养盒3与壳体1之间的活动连接不做限制,可以通过轨道滑接以及插接等,满足饲养盒3与壳体1能够活动连接即可。Of course, there is no limit to the flexible connection between the breeding box 3 and the housing 1 , and it is sufficient to satisfy the requirement that the breeding box 3 and the housing 1 can be flexibly connected through track sliding and plugging.
为了方便移动饲养盒3,在饲养盒3的外部通过螺丝固定一个把手4,便于如图3中箭头所示方向对饲养盒3进行推、拉操作。In order to move the raising box 3 conveniently, a handle 4 is fixed by a screw on the outside of the raising box 3, so that the direction shown by the arrow in Fig. 3 is convenient for pushing and pulling the raising box 3.
本实用新型在使用时,在饲养盒3内的饲料槽7中放入家蝇幼虫和蛹及家蝇的食物,在供水槽8加入适量的水,繁殖家蝇,再在繁育槽6放入适量的接入巨螯螨,一起饲养,利用家蝇繁殖来供养巨螯螨生长,当繁育槽内螨的产量较大时,通过直接替换新饲养盒3来收集家蝇巨螯螨产品。When the utility model is in use, put housefly larvae, pupae and housefly food in the feed tank 7 in the breeding box 3, add an appropriate amount of water in the water supply tank 8, breed the housefly, and then put it in the breeding tank 6. An appropriate amount of access to the giant chelicerid mite, rearing together, using the housefly breeding to support the growth of the giant chelicerid mite, when the output of the mite in the breeding tank is large, by directly replacing the new breeding box 3 to collect the product of the giant chelicerid mite.
当然,上述说明也并不仅限于上述举例,本实用新型未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现,在此不再赘述;以上实施例及附图仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案并非是对本实用新型的限制,参照优选的实施方式对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换都不脱离本实用新型的宗旨,也应属于本实用新型的权利要求保护范围。Of course, the above description is not limited to the above example, the undescribed technical features of the utility model can be realized through or adopt the existing technology, and will not be repeated here; the above embodiments and accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the technology of the utility model The scheme is not a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that those of ordinary skill in the art are within the essential scope of the utility model. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements do not deviate from the purpose of the utility model, and should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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