CN108935140A - Bamboo rat aquaculture pond, bamboo rat column home and bamboo rat cultural method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a bamboo rat breeding pond, which comprises a pond body, a cover plate and two partitions. There is a breeding space with an open top in the pool body; two partitions are installed in the breeding space at intervals to divide the breeding space into a nest area, a walkway area and a feeding area, making the top of the nest area and the top of the walkway area And the top of the feeding area is open. Both partitions are provided with passage openings, and the passage openings on the two partitions are arranged in a staggered manner. The cover plate is used to close or open the top opening of the nest area and the top opening of the walkway area. The bamboo rat breeding pond adopts a three-style bamboo rat breeding pen design, using the walkway area to isolate the feeding area and the nesting area, and the passage openings on the two partitions are staggered, so that the inside of the bamboo rat breeding pond is roughly in the shape of an S-shaped tunnel. It can better simulate the wild living cave of bamboo rats, and achieve the purpose of improving the survival rate of bamboo rats. The invention also provides a bamboo rat pen with the bamboo rat breeding pond and a bamboo rat breeding method thereof.

Description

Bamboo rat breeding pond, bamboo rat pen shed and bamboo rat breeding method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo rat breeding, in particular to a bamboo rat breeding pond and a bamboo rat pen.

Background technique

At present, bamboo rat breeding is gradually rising as a breeding project with less investment and better economic benefits. But in breeding, many farmers encounter the problem that the mother bamboo rats bite off the young bamboo rats after giving birth, which leads to the dilemma that the bamboo rats cannot breed and produce commercial bamboo rats. The main reason for mother bamboo rats to eat babies is that when bamboo rats are threatened by predators in the wild and feel that the nest is not safe, they will eat the newborn rats and then run away. Now the farms mostly use simple tiles to splice into 60cm*60cm simple sheds. Bamboo rats are fed and lived in the same area. Bamboo rats have no sense of security and are in a stressful state of fear for a long time. In the artificial breeding environment, after the mother rat gives birth, especially within 48 hours after giving birth, as long as the mother sees people, it is easy to cause it to bite off the head of the bamboo rat. Therefore, the breeding of the bamboo rat is very difficult. .

In the prior art, cement pipes or cement hollow bricks are usually placed in the bamboo rat breeding space to block the light and simulate the wild living environment of the bamboo rat. For example, the Chinese utility model patent CN204888285U discloses a bamboo rat imitation ecological breeding pen, which is surrounded by a base plate (1), a side panel (2) and a cover plate (3). The pen is divided into a rest area and a living area. area, and both the rest area and the living area are made of cement pipes. Chinese invention patent CN10498238131B discloses a method for ecological breeding of bamboo rats. Its instructions refer to a breeding pond imitating an ecological breeding unit. A cement prefabricated part with holes is placed in the pond to divide the breeding pond into a rest area and a living area. The cement prefabricated parts adopt cement hollow bricks or cement pipes. However, in this way, the rest area and the living area cannot be well isolated. When the mother mouse is in the rest area after giving birth, the breeder can be seen through the holes of the cement pipe or the cement hollow brick, and the mother mouse bites the head of the bamboo rat. The phenomenon of shedding often occurs, and the survival rate of bamboo rats is not high.

Chinese utility model patent CN205813135U discloses a bamboo rat breeding unit, which includes a pool wall, a bottom plate, a cover plate and a constant temperature tube, and the inside of the wall is divided into three parts by two partition plates, the first outer chamber and the second outer chamber. And an inner chamber, the inner chamber is provided with a movable partition, and the movable partition divides the inner chamber into a first inner chamber and a second inner chamber. The bamboo rat breeding unit includes two sets of inner and outer chambers, which can be used for two kinds of rats, i.e. male rats and female rats. The two inner chambers are separated by a movable partition 5, which can be removed by removing the movable partition. , so that the two inner chambers are integrated into one, so that the two species of mice can mate and reproduce. The inner chamber is provided with a cover plate to form a dark closed space in the inner chamber, which is convenient for bamboo rats to rest. However, since the first outer chamber communicates with the first inner chamber through the first passage hole on the partition plate, and the second outer chamber communicates with the second inner chamber through the second passage hole on the partition board, In the actual breeding process, when the mother mouse gives birth in the inner room, there is still a high probability of seeing the breeder through the first or second passage hole, and the phenomenon that the mother mouse bites off the head of the bamboo rat cub still occurs. Aberdeen survival rate is still not high.

Contents of the invention

For the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide a bamboo rat breeding pond that can improve the survival rate of bamboo rats.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of bamboo rat culture pond, comprises pond body, and described pond body is provided with the culture space of a top opening, and described bamboo rat culture pond also comprises two partitions, and two described partitions are arranged on the described cultivation at intervals. In the space, the breeding space is divided into a nesting area, an aisle area, and a feeding area. The tops of the nesting area, the top of the aisle area, and the top of the feeding area are all open; The nest area and the feeding area are respectively located on the opposite sides of the walkway area; two of the partitions are provided with passage openings, and the passage opening of one of the partition boards is connected to the nest making area and the passageway area, The channel opening of another dividing plate communicates with the walkway area and the feeding area, and the channel openings on the two dividing plates are staggered; the bamboo rat breeding pond also includes a cover plate, which is used to close Or open the top opening of the nest making area and the top opening of the walkway area.

Further, the bamboo rat breeding pond also includes several supporting feet, which are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the pond body and are located outside the breeding space.

Further, the bottom of each supporting foot is placed in a water-sealed box, and the water-sealed box is used to contain liquid.

Further, a feces leakage area is provided on the bottom wall surrounding the nesting area, and the feces leakage area is located at one end of the nesting area and is close to the channel opening adjacent to the nesting area. There are excrement holes on the area.

Further, the pool body is made of sound-insulating material.

Further, a number of ventilation passages are opened through the side walls surrounding the nest area, and several of the ventilation passages are arranged at intervals, and each ventilation passage connects the nest area with the outside world, and each ventilation passage includes at least one bend department.

The present invention also provides a bamboo rat enclosure, comprising a house body and several bamboo rat breeding ponds placed in the house, each bamboo rat breeding pond includes a pond body, and a breeding space with an open top is provided in the pond body, Each bamboo rat breeding pond also includes two partitions, and the two partitions are installed in the breeding space at intervals, so as to divide the breeding space into a nest area, a walkway area, and a feeding area. The top of the nesting area, the top of the walkway area, and the top of the feeding area are all open; the nesting area and the feeding area are respectively located on opposite sides of the walkway area; The partitions are all provided with passage openings, wherein the passage opening of one partition is connected to the nest making area and the walkway area, and the passage opening of the other partition is connected to the passageway area and the described feeding area. The channel openings on the partition are staggered; the bamboo rat breeding pond also includes a cover plate, which is used to close or open the top opening of the nesting area and the top opening of the walkway area.

Further, several bamboo rat breeding ponds are divided into several rows, and a pedestrian walkway is formed between two adjacent rows of bamboo rat breeding ponds; a manure leakage area is provided on the bottom wall surrounding the nest area, and the manure leakage area is located at The nesting area is closer to one end of the walkway and close to the passage opening adjacent to the nesting area, and a feces leakage hole is opened on the excrement leakage area.

Further, air conditioners, water curtain cooling equipment or industrial air coolers are installed on the house body.

The present invention also provides a method for cultivating bamboo rats, comprising the following steps:

A bamboo rat culture pond is provided, the bamboo rat culture pond comprises a pond body, two partitions and a cover plate, a breeding space with an opening at the top is provided in the pond body, and two partitions are arranged at intervals on the In the breeding space, to divide the breeding space into nesting area, walkway area and feeding area, the top of the nesting area, the top of the walkway area and the top of the feeding area are all open; The nesting area and the feeding area are respectively located on opposite sides of the walkway area; two partitions are provided with passage openings, and the passage opening of one of the partitions is connected to the nesting area and the passageway. area, the channel opening of another partition is connected to the walkway area and the feeding area, and the channel openings on the two partitions are staggered; the cover plate is used to close or open the top of the nesting area an opening and a top opening of the walkway area;

Put the bamboo rats into the feeding area. According to the habits of the bamboo rats, the bamboo rats will make nests and give birth in the nesting area;

Feed and water in the feeding area. When the bamboo rats are eating normally, do not open the cover on the top of the nest area to prevent the bamboo rats from being frightened and stressed;

After the bamboo rats are weaned, the bamboo rats are isolated from the mother bamboo rats and raised in groups.

Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

The bamboo rat breeding pond of the present invention adopts the design of three-format bamboo rat breeding pens, and divides the breeding space into a nest area, aisle area, and feeding area by using partitions, and uses the aisle area to isolate the feeding area and the nest area, reducing the number of feeding areas. The female rats are disturbed by the staff when feeding in the feeding area; the passage openings on the two partitions are staggered, and the tops of the nest area and the walkway area are covered by cover plates, so that the inside of the bamboo rat breeding pool is roughly in the shape of an S-shaped tunnel , can better simulate the wild life cave of bamboo rat. The staggered passage openings can not only allow the bamboo rats to pass through, but also block the light and the sight of the mother rats, so as to prevent the mother rats from seeing humans when they are resting in the nest area. The airtight living space provides a safe and dark living environment for bamboo rats, reduces the stress of bamboo rats, reduces the occurrence of the phenomenon of biting and eating bamboo rats, and then achieves the purpose of improving the survival rate of bamboo rats.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bamboo rat breeding pond in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the bamboo rat breeding pond shown in Fig. 1 after the cover plate is removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the bamboo rat culture pond shown in Fig. 2 along line III-III.

Fig. 4 is a perspective structural schematic view of the bamboo rat breeding pond in the second embodiment of the present invention after removing the cover plate.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side wall of the bamboo rat breeding pond in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pen for bamboo rats in the third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bamboo rat enclosure shown in Fig. 6 along line VII-VII.

Description of main component symbols

100-bamboo rat breeding pond, 2-pool body, 21-bottom wall, 23-side wall, 25-breeding space, 252-nesting area, 254-walkway area, 256-feeding area, 4-cover plate, 5 -Separator, 52-Channel opening, 6-Supporting feet, 7-Leaking manure area, 72-Leaking manure hole, 73-Reinforcing bar, 8-Connecting manure basin, 9-Water seal box, 10-Ventilation channel, 11-Bend Folding Department, 200-bamboo rat enclosure, 201-house, 202-bamboo rat breeding pond, 203-walkway.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be intervening components at the same time. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a bamboo rat breeding pond 100 , which includes a pond body 2 , a cover plate 4 and two partition plates 5 .

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. In this embodiment, the pool body 2 is roughly in the shape of a hollow cuboid, including a bottom wall 21 and a side wall 23 surrounding and connected to the periphery of the bottom wall 21 . The bottom wall 21 and the side wall 23 together define a breeding space 25 with an open top. Two partitions 5 are installed in the breeding space 25 at intervals, so that the breeding space 25 is divided into a nest area 252, an aisle area 254 and a feeding area 256, and the nesting area 252 and the feeding area 256 are respectively located in the aisle area 254 The opposite sides of the opposite sides, do the top of nest area 252, the top of walkway area 254 and the top of feeding area 256 all openings. In this embodiment, two partitions 5 are arranged at intervals in the breeding space 25 along the length direction of the pool body 2 and are parallel to each other. Each partition 5 is vertically connected to the bottom wall 21 , and opposite sides of each partition 5 are in contact with the side walls 23 . Both partitions 5 are provided with passage openings 52, wherein the passage opening 52 of one partition 5 communicates with the nest area 252 and the walkway area 254, and the passage opening 52 of the other partition 5 communicates with the walkway area 254 and the feeding area 256 , the channel openings 52 on the two partitions 5 are set in a staggered manner. In this embodiment, the passage openings 52 are roughly fan-shaped with a diameter of 12 cm, and are located at the bottom of the corresponding partitions 5 . It is understood that other shapes and sizes are also possible for the channel opening 52 .

In this embodiment, the nest area 252, the walkway area 254, and the feeding area 256 are roughly in the shape of a hollow cube with an open top. set up. The length of nest district 252 is 60-80cm, the width is 30-40cm, and the height is 60-80cm; the length of walkway district 254 is 60-80cm, width is 20-30cm, and height is 60-80cm; The length is 60-80cm, the width is 40-50cm, and the height is 60-80cm.

The cover plate 4 is used to open or close the top opening of the nest area 252 and the top opening of the walkway area 254 . In this embodiment, the cover plate 4 rests on the top of the nest making area 252 and the top of the walkway area 254 for closing the top opening of the nest making area 252 and the top opening of the walkway area 254 . When the state of the bamboo rat needs to be observed, the cover plate 4 can be taken off or moved to open the nest area 252 and the walkway area 254. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the cover plate 4 can also be arranged on the pool body 2 in other ways, such as being rotationally connected or slidingly connected with the pool body 2, as long as it can be opened or closed as the opening at the top of the nest area 252 and the walkway The function of the top opening of the area 254 is sufficient.

The bamboo rat breeding pond 100 also includes a plurality of supporting feet 6 , which are installed on the bottom wall 21 of the pond body 2 at intervals and outside the breeding space 25 . Preferably, the supporting feet 6 are 15-30cm high. In this embodiment, the supporting feet 6 are laid by supporting bricks, which have low cost and good strength. It can be understood that the supporting feet 6 can also be made of other materials, and the shape and size are not limited to this embodiment. The pool body 2 is supported by the supporting feet 6, so that the bottom of the pool body 2 can be spaced from the ground, and the moisture and cold air on the ground can be prevented from causing adverse effects on the bamboo rats.

Surrounding the bottom wall 21 of the nest area 252 is provided with a excrement leakage area 7, the excrement leakage area 7 is located at one end of the nest area 252 and is close to the passage opening 52 adjacent to the nest area 252, and the excrement leakage area 7 is provided with Leakage feces hole 72 is arranged. In this embodiment, the excrement leakage area 7 is roughly a circular through hole with a diameter of 8-15 cm. In the circular through hole, a reinforcement bar 73 is used as an escape net, and a feces leakage hole 72 is formed between adjacent two reinforcement bars 73. The gap between the two steel bars 73, that is, the width of the excrement leakage hole 72 is about 1.5 cm, which can allow the feces of the bamboo rat to fall and prevent the bamboo rat from escaping from the feces leakage hole 72. Can place and connect manure basin 8 etc. below the excrement leakage area 7, be used to receive the bamboo mouse excrement that drops from the excrement leakage hole 72, be convenient to clear excrement.

Preferably, the bottom wall 21, the side wall 23 and the cover plate 4 of the pool body 2 are all made of sound-insulating and opaque materials, such as reinforced concrete walls, wood boards, plaster boards, iron boards, sound-proof felts, fiberboards, bricks block etc. The sound insulation material can further reduce the disturbance of the external sound environment to the bamboo rats, provide a safer and darker living environment for the bamboo rats, and further reduce the stress of the bamboo rats.

Present embodiment also provides a kind of method for cultivating bamboo rats, comprising the following steps:

The above-mentioned bamboo rat breeding pond 100 is provided, and the bamboo rat breeding pond 100 is preferably placed in a quiet area, and the surrounding environment of the bamboo rat breeding pond 100 should be kept quiet as far as possible during the cultivation, so as to avoid disturbing the bamboo rats.

Bamboo rat is put into feeding area 256, and according to the habit of bamboo rat, bamboo rat can do nest and give birth in nest area 252. Preferably, each bamboo rat breeding pond 100 breeds 1 male bamboo rat and 1 female bamboo rat. Doing nest area 252 is the main life and rest area of bamboo rat, and bamboo rat is doing nest, rest, giving birth in nest area 252, and doing nest area 252 to defecate. After the female bamboo rat is successfully conceived, the male bamboo rat and the female bamboo rat can also be raised separately. Because bamboo rat is the animal that loves cleanliness very much, it can release the ight soil that discharges after making nest district 252 defecation and do nest district 252, that is, bamboo rat can push out excrement from passage opening 52 adjacent to this do nest district 252 and make nest district 252. Nest district 252, in this process, when excrement approach leaks excrement district 7, excrement can drop in the excrement basin 8 and collect automatically from the excrement leakage hole 72 under the action of gravity, to avoid accumulation in the bamboo rat breeding pond 100 A large amount of feces produces a large amount of ammonia, which makes bamboo rats uneasy.

256 throws food and throws water in feeding area, does not open the cover plate 4 that does nest area 252 tops when bamboo rat eats food normally, prevents bamboo rat from being frightened and stressed. Feeding should pay attention to ensure the nutritional balance of various feeds for bamboo rats, and ensure that bamboo rats can absorb water.

After the bamboo rats are weaned, the bamboo rats are separated from the mother bamboo rats in time and raised in groups.

The bamboo rat breeding pond 100 of the embodiment of the present invention adopts the design of the three-format bamboo rat breeding pen, utilizes the partition board 5 to divide the breeding space 25 into a nest area 252, a walkway area 254 and a feeding area 256, and adopts the walkway area 254 to isolate the feeding area. Food area 256 and do nest area 252, reduce breeder's disturbing to mother mouse when feeding in feeding area 256; The cover plate 4 is used to cover, so that the inside of the bamboo rat breeding pond 100 is roughly in the shape of an S-shaped tunnel, which can better simulate the wild living cave of the bamboo rat. The staggered channel opening 52 can not only pass through for the bamboo rats, but also can block the light from the sight of the mother mice, so as to prevent the mother mice from seeing humans when they are resting in the nest area 252. The enclosed living space of bamboo rats provides a safe and dark living environment for bamboo rats, reduces the stress of bamboo rats, reduces the phenomenon of mother rats biting and eating bamboo rats, and improves the survival rate of bamboo rats. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention also design the size of the nesting area 252, the walkway area 254, and the feeding area 256. The bamboo rat breeding pond 100 adopting this size can better simulate the wild living cave of the bamboo rat, further reducing the The stress effect of the mother bamboo rat improves the survival rate of the bamboo rat offspring.

Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 together, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of bamboo rat breeding pond, its structure is roughly the same as that of the bamboo rat breeding pond 100 in the first embodiment, both include a pond body 2 and a cover plate 4 And two partitions 5, there are two differences: one, in the present embodiment, the supporting foot 6 is roughly columnar, and the bottom of each supporting foot 6 is placed in a water-sealed box 9, and the water-sealed box 9 uses For liquids. Through this arrangement, pests such as cockroaches on the ground can be prevented from climbing into the bamboo rat breeding pond along the supporting feet 6 to contaminate the food of the bamboo rats, and reduce the probability of infection of the bamboo rats due to food contamination. Its two, on the side wall 23 that surrounds the nest area 252, there are also a plurality of ventilation passages 10 through, and several ventilation passages 10 are arranged at intervals, and each ventilation passage 10 communicates with the nest area 252 and the outside world. Each ventilation channel 10 includes at least one bent portion 11 to form a bent and extended ventilation channel 10 . In this embodiment, each ventilation channel 10 includes two bent portions 11 arranged at intervals to form a substantially “Z”-shaped ventilation channel 10 . The setting of the bending part 11 can block the light to ensure a dark environment in the nesting area 252, prevent bamboo rats from bumping into humans through the ventilation channel 10, and can improve the air circulation between the nesting area 252 and the outside world, ensuring that the nesting area 252 Zone 252 is well oxygenated. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, ventilation passages 10 can also be provided on other parts of the pool body 2 and the cover plate 4 .

Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time. The third embodiment of the present invention provides a bamboo rat enclosure 200 , which includes a house body 201 and several bamboo rat breeding ponds 202 placed in the house body 201 . Bamboo rat breeding pond 202 can adopt the bamboo rat breeding pond in embodiment one or embodiment two. Some bamboo rat breeding pools 100 are divided into several rows, and a walkway 203 is formed between adjacent two rows of bamboo rat breeding ponds 100; One end is close to the passage opening 52 adjacent to the nest area 252, which is convenient for the breeder to pick and place the feces basin 8.

In order to ensure the healthy growth of bamboo rats, the temperature in the bamboo rat breeding pond 202 is preferably controlled below 27°C, and cooling measures should be taken when exceeding 27°C. In this embodiment, when the temperature in the bamboo rat breeding pond 202 is too high, the bamboo rat breeding pond 202 can be cooled by installing air conditioners, water curtain cooling equipment or industrial air coolers (not shown) etc. on the house body 201 . Air-conditioning, water curtain cooling equipment or industrial air coolers can adopt the equipment of the prior art, and for the sake of omitting space, the detailed description of its structure will not be carried out.

In order to ensure the healthy growth of bamboo rats, the light in the bamboo rat breeding pond 202 should be reduced as much as possible, preferably less than 50 lux or no light at all, and the normal operation breeder takes a headlight to carry out operations such as feeding.

Preferably, a carpet (not shown) can also be laid on the sidewalk 203 to further reduce the disturbance caused by the sound of people walking to the bamboo rats.

It can be understood that the bamboo rat enclosure 200 can also include other elements, for example, the room body 201 is equipped with a door for the breeder to enter and exit the room body 201, and the room body 201 can also be provided with windows, etc., for omitting space, here No detailed introduction.

It can be understood that the connection method of the partition 5 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, in other implementations, the partition 5 can also be connected with the side wall 23, and the bottom of the partition 5 is in contact with the bottom wall 21, so that the partition can also be achieved. The purpose of the board 5 being fixed in the breeding space 25 .

It can be understood that the two partitions 5 may not be parallel to each other, as long as the breeding space 25 can be divided into three spaces.

It can be understood that in other embodiments, the excrement leakage area 7 can also adopt other sizes and shapes.

It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of cover plates 4 can also be set to two, and the two cover plates 4 are respectively placed on the top of the nest area 252 and the top of the walkway area 254, and are respectively used to close the nest area 252. and the top opening of the walkway area 254. Two cover plates 4 can make the breeder selectively open the nest area 252 or the walkway area 254 according to the situation, to further reduce the disturbance to the bamboo rat.

The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications completed under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention shall belong to The scope of patents covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a bamboo rat breeding pond, comprising a pond body, said pond body is provided with a breeding space with a top opening, it is characterized in that: said bamboo rat breeding pond also includes two dividing plates, two said dividing plates spaced apart Installed in the breeding space to divide the breeding space into a nesting area, a walkway area and a feeding area, the top of the nesting area, the top of the walkway area and the top of the feeding area Both openings; the nesting area and the feeding area are respectively located on opposite sides of the walkway area; two partitions are provided with passage openings, and the passage opening of one of the partitions communicates with the nesting area With the walkway area, the passage opening of another partition is connected with the passage district and the feeding area, and the passage openings on the two partitions are staggered; the bamboo rat breeding pond also includes a cover plate, so The cover plate is used to close or open the top opening of the nest making area and the top opening of the walkway area. 2. the bamboo rat culture pond as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bamboo rat culture pond also comprises some supporting feet, and some supporting feet are installed on the bottom of described pond body at intervals, and are positioned at the cultivation space outside. 3. The bamboo rat breeding pond as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of each supporting foot is placed in a water-sealed box, and the water-sealed box is used to hold liquid. 4. the bamboo rat culture pond as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom wall that surrounds described making nest district is provided with leaking feces district, and described leaking feces district is positioned at described making nest district and close to At the channel opening adjacent to the nesting area, a feces leakage hole is opened on the excrement leakage area. 5. The bamboo rat culture pond according to claim 1, wherein the pond body is made of sound-insulating materials. 6. the bamboo rat culture pond as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be surrounded on the side wall that makes described nest area and also run through and offer some ventilation passages, some described ventilation passages are arranged at intervals, and each ventilation passage communicates with each other. Between the nest area and the outside world, each ventilation channel includes at least one bending portion. 7. A bamboo rat enclosure, comprising a room body and a number of bamboo rat breeding ponds placed in said room, each bamboo rat breeding pond comprises a pond body, said pond body is provided with a breeding space with an opening at the top, and its characteristics In that: each bamboo rat breeding pond also includes two partitions, and the two partitions are installed in the breeding space at intervals, so as to separate the breeding space into a nesting area, a walkway area and a feeding area , the top of the nesting area, the top of the walkway area, and the top of the feeding area are all open; the nesting area and the feeding area are respectively located on opposite sides of the walkway area; two The partitions are all provided with passage openings, wherein the passage opening of one partition is connected to the nest making area and the walkway area, and the passage opening of the other partition is connected to the passageway area and the feeding area. The channel openings on the partition are staggered; the bamboo rat breeding pond also includes a cover plate, which is used to close or open the top opening of the nesting area and the top opening of the walkway area. 8. The bamboo rat house as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: some bamboo rat breeding ponds are divided into several rows, and a walkway is formed between adjacent two rows of bamboo rat breeding ponds; A feces leakage area is provided on the bottom wall, and the feces leakage area is located at one end of the nesting area closer to the walkway and close to the channel opening adjacent to the nesting area. Drain hole. 9. The pen for bamboo rats according to claim 7, characterized in that: air conditioners, water curtain cooling equipment or industrial air coolers are installed on the house body. 10. a method for breeding bamboo rats, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: A bamboo rat culture pond is provided, the bamboo rat culture pond comprises a pond body, two partitions and a cover plate, a breeding space with an opening at the top is provided in the pond body, and two partitions are arranged at intervals on the In the breeding space, to divide the breeding space into nesting area, walkway area and feeding area, the top of the nesting area, the top of the walkway area and the top of the feeding area are all open; The nesting area and the feeding area are respectively located on opposite sides of the walkway area; two partitions are provided with passage openings, and the passage opening of one of the partitions is connected to the nesting area and the passageway. area, the channel opening of another partition is connected to the walkway area and the feeding area, and the channel openings on the two partitions are staggered; the cover plate is used to close or open the top of the nesting area an opening and a top opening of the walkway area; Put the bamboo rats into the feeding area. According to the habits of the bamboo rats, the bamboo rats will make nests and give birth in the nesting area; Feed and water in the feeding area. When the bamboo rats are eating normally, do not open the cover on the top of the nest area to prevent the bamboo rats from being frightened and stressed; After the bamboo rats are weaned, the bamboo rats are isolated from the mother bamboo rats and raised in groups.