CN109924171A - A kind of ecological purification floating bed system for traping wild fishes - Google Patents

A kind of ecological purification floating bed system for traping wild fishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109924171A
CN109924171A CN201910278338.6A CN201910278338A CN109924171A CN 109924171 A CN109924171 A CN 109924171A CN 201910278338 A CN201910278338 A CN 201910278338A CN 109924171 A CN109924171 A CN 109924171A
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China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
traping
wild fishes
trapping
isolation
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Granted
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CN201910278338.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109924171B (en
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储忝江
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Hangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences
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Hangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes, for solving problems of the prior art, a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes, including from top to bottom successively the ecosphere of releasable connection, separating layer and trapping layer, gradually small non-return mouth is distributed with inwardly in the separation layer surface, the ecosphere opens wide up and down, at least one biological floating bed component is equipped in its upper opening, the trapping layer have at least one by with the outwardly extending trapping road in the separating layer junction, equipped with multiple trappers in the trapping road.The wild fishes removal of the water being pumped into is realized while can be effectively by the ecological purification floating bed systems of the traping and isolation wild fishes, the trapping of existing wild fishes and the purification of outside moisture in the shrimp pool, improve the survival rate and yield of shrimp, while management convenient for safeguarding.So as to improve the economic benefit of shrimp pond culture.

Description

A kind of ecological purification floating bed system for traping wild fishes
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of aquaculture devices more particularly to a kind of ecological purification floating bed systems of traping and isolation wild fishes System.
Background technique
In present shrimp aquaculture, for the more demanding of Water quality, general raiser is used into the shrimp pool outside pumping The mode of portion's running water guarantees the balance of nutriment in the water on the shrimp pool, algae.But the river etc. of existing offer outside running water Inevitably it be easy to cause property to damage in the presence of the case where preying on the wild fishes for cultivating shrimp is mingled in the water being pumped into water source Lose, while external water can also have a degree of polluter, also can the living environment of prawn throw into question.General cultivation It family can be respectively using the filter device being arranged on water pump, the cage being arranged in the shrimp pool and the purification floating bed being distributed in the shrimp pool Come realize respectively suction water wild fishes removal, the trapping of existing wild fishes and the purification of outside moisture in the shrimp pool, still These devices are independently of each other, need to purchase for realization object above, safeguard and manage these different devices, improve raiser Operation expense, reduce economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is existing for solving the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes The problem of technology, is realized while can be effectively by the ecological purification floating bed systems of the traping and isolation wild fishes and is pumped into Water wild fishes removal, the trapping of existing wild fishes and the purification of outside moisture in the shrimp pool, improve the survival rate and production of shrimp Amount, while management convenient for safeguarding.So as to improve the economic benefit of shrimp pond culture.
To realize goal of the invention, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes, including from top to bottom successively the ecosphere of releasable connection, point Gradually small non-return mouth is distributed with inwardly in absciss layer and trapping layer, the separation layer surface, and the ecosphere opens wide up and down, and top is opened Be equipped at least one biological floating bed component in mouthful, the trapping layer at least one from the separating layer junction to extension The trapping road stretched is equipped with multiple trappers in the trapping road.
As a preference of the present invention, the biological floating bed component includes frame, kind is implanted with water plant on the frame.
As a preference of the present invention, the frame extends downward with facies posterior hepatis, the facies posterior hepatis is in the relatively described frame The movable strip of frame, thereon with the attachment point at multiple intervals.
As a preference of the present invention, the frame lower moveable is connected with the purification device of extension.
As a preference of the present invention, the frame is equipped with vibration device, the vibration device be connected be installed on it is described Solar panels and battery above frame.
As a preference of the present invention, extending along direction in the trapping road is sequentially installed with multiple check plates.
As a preference of the present invention, the trapper include releasable connection on the trapping road interconnecting piece, be fixed in The porous portion of the interconnecting piece, the porous portion include being located at intracorporal multiple perforative through-holes and sky at its center in fact Chamber is placed with attracting medicine in the cavity.
As a preference of the present invention, the outer surface of the porous portion has multiple fins, the fin extending direction and institute The axis extending direction for stating through-hole is identical.
As a preference of the present invention, the ecosphere periphery is equipped with flotation gear, the flotation gear is apart from the ecology Layer 40 ~ 50cm of distance from top, the ecosphere side wall are in the gradually small introversion that is open by the flotation gear upwards.
As a preference of the present invention, the side of the ecosphere is equipped with the Diversion Plate in vertical direction setting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It 1, can be by the mode that is placed in this system below water inlet pipe by the setting up and down of ecosphere, separating layer and trapping layer Realize that top enters separation to the trapping and collection of original wild fishes in the separation for the external wild fishes for being pumped into the shrimp pool and the prawn pool Layer, and separating layer is advantageously removed to the collection for realizing wild fishes by mode mutually removable between each layer, reduce wild fishes The raising of further economic benefit can be realized while the predation of prawn by collecting wild fishes;
2, ecosphere can be directly realized by the filtering to the moisture for being pumped into the shrimp pool, and can original moisture in the prawn pool purified, Guarantee the stabilization of the water quality on the shrimp pool and clean.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of biological floating bed component of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in trapping road of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of trapper of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the ecological purification floating bed system of a kind of traping and isolation wild fishes, including reality is passed sequentially through from top to bottom Ecosphere 1, separating layer 2 and the trapping layer 3 of existing releasable connection, ecosphere 1 are that pvc pipe and multi-pass connecting joint matched with its are connect The cuboid framework (in other embodiments or cylinder or other stereochemical structures) formed is combined, between pvc pipe The fine-meshed screen that covering is sitting in framework is installed by grafting, sewing or other modes.The global shape of separating layer 2 and top Ecosphere 1 is similar, and also to be equipped with net in framework made of pvc pipe, gradually small non-return mouth is distributed with inwardly in 2 surface of separating layer 21, non-return mouth 21 be from its surface on the net be open and extend inward and section reduce channel, these non-return mouths 21 are not by Rust steel wire or encapsulated iron wire wrap up fine-meshed screen after skeleton is made and are mounted on the surface of separating layer 2.1 upper and lower ends of ecosphere are spacious Opening structure, upper opening is interior to be connected with multiple relatively independent biological floating bed components 11 by rope.Trapping 3 upper end of layer has The junction being surrounded by with separating layer 2 to the pvc pipe of connection, extend downwardly on the pvc pipe of junction be equipped with it is a plurality of by with point The outwardly extending trapping road 31 in 2 junction of absciss layer, trapping road 31 are that multiple spaced ring outer frames wrap up what fine-meshed screen was formed The junction being uniformly accessed into separating layer 2 is realized by the sewing of fine-meshed screen in the structure of similar tradition cage, their upper end.It lures It catches and extends along direction in 31 and be linked with multiple trappers 32.
When in use, this floating bed system is placed into the shrimp pool by culturist, in the buoyancy of the pvc pipe as skeleton Under can be achieved to swim in the shrimp pool, hereafter floating bed system is moved to below the water pipe that draws water into the shrimp pool, and pass through bamboo pole, bank On the realizations such as fixed rope be located and do not drift away here so that the external water being pumped into is fallen into this floating bed system, ecology is floating Bed component 11 can also bubble through the water column after such as water, and connect the positioning for realizing that present position locally determines by the rope with ecosphere 1 Prevent it from arbitrarily drifted about with water flow (for example, passing through two of both direction vertical and horizontal in level in the ecosphere 1 of rectangular aperture Rope be separately connected scope limitation of a certain biological floating bed component 11 to which it can float two ropes length combination at Rectangular extent in, such to be provided with conducive to the relatively stable of multiple biological floating bed 11 relative positions of component, guarantee can have The region for dividing them and working respectively of effect, and then guarantee the efficiency of purification).Ecosphere 1, separating layer 2, the PVC for traping layer 3 Crotch is designed on frame, each interlayer realizes removable connection by the clasp joint structure of crotch and pvc pipe.What is fallen from above is outer After portion's moisture is fallen into floating bed system, it plays the role of its purification outside moisture with biological floating bed component 11, when not entering water, Also the effect of original moisture in the purification shrimp pool may be implemented.The external wild fishes being brought into outside moisture are entering ecosphere Encirclement after 1 by surrounding fine-meshed screen in 1 activity of ecosphere or can only pass through the separating layer 2 below the entrance of non-return mouth 21. And original wild fishes in the shrimp pool, it can be lured under the action of trapper 32 into trapping road 31, and finally lured into separating layer 2 In, more trapping roads 31 can realize multidirectional placement after culturist is according to the planning of shrimp wetlands shape, to improve the efficiency of attracting. Meanwhile the non-return mouth 21 of the side of separating layer 2 itself can also pass through for wild fishes and is limited in separating layer 2.It is running After a certain period of time, culturist can be by removing separating layer 2 to collect wild fishes therein, into the wild fishes of separating layer 2 Because the inside gradually small structure of non-return mouth 21 can not flee, thus realize and meanwhile to the separation of external wild fishes and to original The trapping of wild fishes, while can also be improved the additional economic benefit of culturist's acquisition by collecting, peddling these wild fishes.If The shrimp cultivated during trapping enters also not related in separating layer 2, and shrimp is refunded the pool by quickly separating after picking up In.
In the present embodiment, biological floating bed component 11 includes the frame 111 of more trellis shapes made of pvc pipe is vertically and horizontally arranged, frame Be machined on frame 111 multiple through-holes up and down and in these through-holes kind be implanted with water plant for example water hyacinth, canna, Rush etc. can be absorbed nitrogen phosphorus in water and support the plant to purify water, to guarantee the flat of nutriment in the water of the shrimp pool Weighing apparatus.
In the present embodiment, the facies posterior hepatis 112 of strip made of the nylon rope that more extend downwardly is tied on frame 111 (in other specific embodiments, other soft and materials with attached function also can be selected as facies posterior hepatis 112), it is soft Nylon rope make facies posterior hepatis 112 can be movable with opposing frame 111 and its can be changed extend shape, so as to easily set It sets, reduces the interference with other parts.There are multiple knots by knotting on facies posterior hepatis 112, these knots formation attachment point ( May be the device that the culturing net etc. being articulated on facies posterior hepatis 112 is convenient for shellfish culture in other specific embodiments), Grower can cultivate freshwater mussel on attachment point to further increase economic benefit.
In the present embodiment, movably it is hung with by rope filled with quartz sand, active carbon or similar absorption below frame 111 Purification device 113 made of the antipriming pipe of water purification substance, to can realize to solid waste in suction water or original shrimp pool water It absorbs, to purify water.The mode hung of restricting is on the one hand easy to disassemble to facilitate the maintenance of the replacement to these purification devices 113; On the other hand, purification device 113 is made in the state that can be floated with water flow, to change it with the flow direction of water flow conducive to it in water The contact effect with water flow is improved to improve clean-up effect in position in water.
In the present embodiment, frame 111 is equipped with the vibration that vibrating motor forms by buckling affixed compartment on it Device 114, vibration device 114 are installed on the solar panels 115 and battery 116 of 111 top of frame to being externally connected with.It is running When, solar panels 115 are electrically connected battery 116 and charge for it, and battery 116 is also mounted in compartment and is vibration device 114 power supplies, when needing to receive fish, culturist starts vibration device 114 so that entire by remote control or other control modes Biological floating bed component 11 also vibrates therewith, and the wild fishes being located in ecosphere 1 above-mentioned at this time will receive this near the water surface Vibration scaring, thus can separating layer 2 downwards escape and enter separating layer 2, it is right to can further improve separating layer 2 at this time The trapping efficiency of external wild fishes improves trapping amount, and reduces the wild fishes quantity in ecosphere 1, prevents from removing point receiving fish There are excessive wild fishes to be trapped in ecosphere 1 when absciss layer 2 and escape and causes additional loss into the shrimp pool.
In the present embodiment, direction is extended along in trapping road 31 and is sequentially installed with multiple check plates 311, check plate is set in pairs It sets, every a pair of check plate is in the slant setting of "eight" shape between each other, and it is similar to realize that lesser mouth is directed toward separating layer 2 In non-return mouth 21 prevent wild fishes from swimming after the effect fled.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, trapper 32 include releasable connection on trapping road 31 chaining or lanyard be made Interconnecting piece 321, be fixed in the porous portion 322 of interconnecting piece 321, porous portion 322 include be located at it is in fact intracorporal multiple perforative Through-hole and cavity 323 at its center, cavity 323 in the side of porous portion 322 there is an openable snap-gauge realization to open It closes and places its internal attracting medicine 324 being arranged.Porous portion 322 is spherical shape, and through-hole thereon is disposed in parallel to a direction It is multiple, the parallel fairshaped fin 325 in the same direction with through-bore axis is welded with around through-hole.In use, water Fin 325(, that is, through-hole can be presented in posture under the guide functions of fin 325 in the water of trapper 32 under stream impact) it is directed toward water The direction of stream so that attracting medicine 324 can more easily outside loss under the action of water flow, water flow simultaneously can be efficiently It takes attracting medicine 324 to position different in the shrimp pool and realizes diffusion, so as to more efficient realization attracting effect.Attracting medicine 324 The drug for certain species such as wild crucian, catfish can be selected, so that it is special to there is the fingerling of predation characteristic to carry out these Trapping, and that reduces cultivation shrimp is entrapped probability, improves the efficiency of trapping wild fishes.
In the present embodiment, 1 periphery of ecosphere is bundled with flotation gear 12 made of plastics, floating ball etc., to guarantee body Floating bed system can steadily float on the surface, flotation gear 12 is apart from 1 40 ~ 50cm of distance from top of ecosphere, to pass through This distance makes the top of ecosphere 1 according to the general 40 ~ 50cm of the water surface, on the one hand can prevent wild fishes from leaping to from top In the shrimp pool, on the other hand this will not highly be interfered with the water inlet pipe put.
In the present embodiment, 1 side wall of ecosphere is in the introversion of opening gradually small straight line by flotation gear 12 (at other upwards May be the incline structure of camber line in specific embodiment), to further prevent jumping outside wild fishes.
In the present embodiment, the side of ecosphere 1 is equipped with Diversion Plate 13 made of the plastics in vertical direction setting, by The side of Diversion Plate is arranged stable take of the realizations such as cross bar, buckle and is placed on ecosphere 1, in small part after being placed in the shrimp pool On the water surface, remainder be located at the state of underwater, the side with Diversion Plate 13 is when installing floating bed system by cultivating Person be placed on face and far from external water inlet pipe side, thus stop and the Waterflow-guiding of entrance is downward, thus on the one hand So that water flow can only flow through biological floating bed component 11 under its effect and improve clean-up effect, on the other hand downward water flow can be swept along The small-sized wild fishes in part are directly entered lower section separating layer and improve attracting effect, this water flow of another further aspect can also be improved lower section The diffusion effect of the attracting medicine 324 of trapper 32.
Only preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described for above embodiments, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention It is defined, without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary people in the field makes technical solution of the present invention All variations and modifications, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention, whole note It carries in detail in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes, which is characterized in that including successively removable company from top to bottom Gradually small non-return mouth is distributed with inwardly in the ecosphere (1) that connects, separating layer (2) and trapping layer (3), separating layer (2) surface (21), the ecosphere (1) is opened wide up and down, at least one biological floating bed component (11), the trapping are equipped in upper opening Layer (3) have at least one by with the outwardly extending trapping road (31) in the separating layer (2) junction, the trapping road (31) is interior Equipped with multiple trappers (32).
2. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Biological floating bed component (11) includes frame (111), and the frame (111) on kind is implanted with water plant.
3. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Frame (111) extends downward with facies posterior hepatis (112), the facies posterior hepatis (112) length movable in the relatively described frame (111) Bar shaped, thereon with the attachment point at multiple intervals.
4. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Frame (111) lower moveable is connected with the purification device (113) of extension.
5. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Frame (111) is equipped with vibration device (114), and the vibration device (114), which is connected with, to be installed on above the frame (111) Solar panels (115) and battery (116).
6. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Direction, which is extended along, in trapping road (31) is sequentially installed with multiple check plates (311).
7. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Trapper (32) include releasable connection on trapping road (31) interconnecting piece (321), be fixed in the interconnecting piece (321) Porous portion (322), the porous portion (322) include being located at intracorporal multiple perforative through-holes and cavity at its center in fact (323), attracting medicine (324) are placed in the cavity (323).
8. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described The outer surface of porous portion (322) has multiple fins (325), and the axis of fin (325) extending direction and the through-hole prolongs It is identical to stretch direction.
9. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Ecosphere (1) periphery be equipped with flotation gear (12), the flotation gear (12) apart from the ecosphere (1) distance from top 40 ~ 50cm, ecosphere (1) side wall are in the gradually small introversion that is open by the flotation gear (12) upwards.
10. a kind of ecological purification floating bed system of traping and isolation wild fishes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The side for stating ecosphere (1) is equipped with the Diversion Plate (13) being arranged in vertical direction.
CN201910278338.6A 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Ecological purification floating bed system for trapping wild trash fish Active CN109924171B (en)

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CN115777634A (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-03-14 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Harmless ware of catching of coilia ectenes
CN115777634B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-08-22 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Non-destructive fishing device for coilia ectenes

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