CN215684296U

CN215684296U - Insect breeding box

Info

Publication number: CN215684296U
Application number: CN202120937498.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵子龙
Original assignee: Shanghai Wuxiang Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Wuxiang Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-30

Abstract

The utility model provides an insect breeding box belongs to the cultured equipment field. The insect breeding box comprises a box body and a plurality of material turning assemblies; the inside of the box body is provided with a culture space, the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet and an insect feeding port which are mutually spaced, the bottom of the box body is provided with an insect collecting port, and the feed inlet, the insect feeding port and the insect collecting port are all communicated with the culture space; the plurality of material turning assemblies are positioned in the culture space and are distributed at intervals along the vertical direction, each material turning assembly comprises a driving mechanism and at least one turning plate, the driving mechanism is connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and the turning plates are connected with the driving mechanism so as to enable the turning plates to be parallel or inclined relative to the horizontal plane; the insect breeding box further comprises at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen content sensor and an illumination sensor. This disclosure can save the cost of labor.

Description

Insect breeding box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to insect aquaculture box.

Background

The insect breeding box is common insect breeding equipment and has the characteristics of high space utilization rate and good environmental sanitation.

In the correlation technique, common insect breeding case includes support and a plurality of box bodys, and a plurality of box bodys are put on the support along vertical direction in proper order, and the top of box body has the feed inlet and throws the insect mouth, and the bottom of box body has receives the insect mouth. In the process of cultivation, cultivation materials are thrown in through the feeding hole, seed insects are thrown in through the insect throwing hole, and adult insects are collected through the insect collecting hole.

However, in the cultivation process, as the space in the box body is limited, the cultivation materials need to be manually turned over at regular time in order to avoid insect aggregation, and the working intensity of workers is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the disclosure provides an insect breeding box, which can save labor cost. The technical scheme is as follows:

the embodiment of the disclosure provides an insect breeding box, which comprises a box body and a plurality of material turning assemblies;

the device comprises a box body, a feeding port, an insect throwing port, an insect collecting port and a feeding device, wherein the box body is internally provided with a culture space, the top of the box body is provided with the feeding port and the insect throwing port which are mutually spaced, the bottom of the box body is provided with the insect collecting port, and the feeding port, the insect throwing port and the insect collecting port are all communicated with the culture space;

the plurality of turning components are positioned in the culture space and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, each turning component comprises a driving mechanism and at least one turning plate, the driving mechanism is connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and the turning plates are connected with the driving mechanism so as to enable the turning plates to be parallel or inclined relative to the horizontal plane;

the insect breeding box further comprises at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen content sensor and an illumination sensor.

In one implementation of the present disclosure, the inner side wall of the box has a plurality of support structures;

the supporting structures correspond to the material turning assemblies one by one and are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rack and at least one gear shaft;

the motor is connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the rack is parallel to the horizontal plane, the rack is connected with an output shaft of the motor and can be axially and slidably placed on the supporting structure, the gear shaft is parallel to the horizontal plane and can be rotatably inserted into the supporting structure, one end of the gear shaft is meshed with the rack, and the other end of the gear shaft is connected with the plate surface of the turning plate.

In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the material turning assembly includes a plurality of gear shafts, the gear shafts are sequentially arranged at intervals along an axial direction of the rack, and the gear shafts are parallel to each other;

the material turning assembly comprises a plurality of turning plates, the turning plates correspond to the tooth shafts one by one, and when the turning plates are parallel to a horizontal plane, the turning plates form a plate-shaped structure parallel to the horizontal plane.

In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the turning plate is located above the gear shaft, and a plate surface of the turning plate is connected to the outer circumferential wall of the gear shaft.

In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the support structure includes a support plate and a support seat;

the supporting plate is parallel to the horizontal plane, the supporting plate is connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and one plate surface of the supporting plate is in sliding fit with the rack;

the supporting seat is connected with the supporting plate and is located on the same side of the supporting plate with the rack, and the gear shaft is rotatably inserted in the supporting seat.

In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the insect farming tank further comprises a distributor;

the distributing device is positioned in the culture space and above the material turning assembly on the uppermost layer, and comprises a driving roll shaft, a driven roll shaft, a conveying belt and a plurality of scraping plates;

the driving roll shaft and the driven roll shaft are parallel to the horizontal plane and are mutually parallel, and the driving roll shaft and the driven roll shaft are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body;

the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roll shaft and the driven roll shaft, and the length direction of the conveying belt is parallel to the horizontal plane;

the scrapers are arranged at intervals and connected with the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the insect habitat further comprises a collector;

the collector is positioned at the bottom of the box body and is communicated with the insect collecting opening.

In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the insect farming tank further comprises a dryer;

the desiccator is located in the breed space, and is located the top of collector, the desiccator with it is relative to receive the worm mouth, the desiccator with the inside wall of box links to each other.

In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the insect farming box further comprises an air purifier;

air purifier is located breed in the space, and be located the bottom of box, air purifier with the inside wall of box links to each other.

In still another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the side wall of the box body has a plurality of observation windows, and the plurality of observation windows are arranged at intervals in a vertical direction.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

when breeding insects through the insect breeding box provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, breeding materials are thrown into the breeding space through the feeding hole, and the seed insects are thrown into the breeding space through the feeding hole. Because the turning plate on the uppermost layer is parallel relative to the horizontal plane, the breeding materials and the breeding insects can be received by the turning plate on the layer when falling to the turning assembly on the uppermost layer together. When the breeding materials need to be turned over, the driving mechanism drives the turning plate to rotate, so that the turning plate is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the breeding materials and the breeding insects fall down to the next layer of turning assembly under the action of gravity. For the same reason, the flaps of the layer are parallel to the horizontal plane, so that they can receive the breeding material and the seed insects. The culture material can be turned over in the falling process of the culture material. When the cultivation material needs to be turned over again, the corresponding turning plate only needs to be rotated again. After the breeding materials are overturned for many times, the breeding materials and the grown adults can finally fall to the insect collecting opening, so that the whole breeding process is completed.

In other words, in the whole culture process, culture materials do not need to be manually turned, so that a large amount of labor cost is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an insect farming tank according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an insect farming box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a upender assembly provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a upender assembly provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a loading state of the upender assembly provided by the embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a blanking state of the upender assembly provided by the embodiment of the disclosure.

The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:

1. a box body; 11. a culture space; 12. a feed inlet; 13. throwing insects into the mouth; 14. an insect collecting port; 15. a support structure; 151. a support plate; 152. a supporting seat; 16. an observation window;

2. a material overturning assembly; 21. a drive mechanism; 211. a motor; 212. a rack; 213. a gear shaft; 22. turning over a plate;

3. a distributing device; 31. a drive roll shaft; 32. a driven roller shaft; 33. a conveyor belt; 34. a squeegee;

4. a collector;

5. a dryer;

6. an air purifier.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Insects are one of the major routes of production of animal fats and proteins in nature.

Insects can provide important animal proteins for humans and animal husbandry. From the aspect of nutritive value, insects contain rich protein, the protein content of dry insects is as high as 30-70%, and the insects comprise more than 20 important amino acids, wherein the insects contain 8 essential amino acids which cannot be synthesized by human bodies and animals and 2 essential amino acids for children. For example, the dried cicada protein content is 72%, the ant protein content is 42%, the wasp protein content is 81%, and the cricket protein content is 65%. In addition to proteins, insects are rich in fats, sugars, minerals, vitamins and water. In the case of fats, 85% of them are soft fats and unsaturated fatty acids, and are easily absorbed by human and animals.

Currently, about 3000 insects can eat all over the world, and about 800 insects can eat all over the world. Because of the high food conversion rate of insects, 1kg of insect protein can be converted by eating 3kg of plant protein, 1kg of animal protein can be converted by eating cattle with 8kg of plant protein, and 1kg of animal protein can be converted by sheep with 10kg of plant protein. Thus, the carbon emissions produced during insect farming are much lower than those produced in traditional animal husbandry farming, and insect farming is environmentally friendly for future carbon neutralization vision.

In addition, insect breeding can help solve organic waste generated in the daily life and agricultural production process of human beings. For example, saprophagous insects such as hermetia illucens, maggots, mealworms, and barley worms can eat agricultural organic wastes such as leaves and stalks, excrement of livestock and poultry, and domestic organic wastes such as kitchen wastes and kitchen wastes, and produce high-value animal proteins. Therefore, with the increasingly deep scientific research on insects, the insect industry will have a better development prospect.

In the existing insect scale breeding technology, two modes of pond breeding and box breeding are common. Generally, the pond culture technology is to build a pond body on the ground in an agricultural greenhouse and put culture materials and breeding insects into the pond for culture. The box culture technique is to culture insects in an insect culture box.

In the related art, a common insect breeding box comprises a support and a plurality of box bodies, wherein the box bodies are sequentially placed on the support along a vertical direction (a direction perpendicular to a horizontal plane), a feed port and an insect throwing port are formed in the top of each box body, and an insect collecting port is formed in the bottom of each box body. In the process of cultivation, cultivation materials are thrown in through the feeding hole, seed insects are thrown in through the insect throwing hole, and adult insects are collected through the insect collecting hole.

In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an insect breeding box, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the insect breeding box, and a part of a box body 1 is cut away in fig. 1 in order to show an internal structure of the insect breeding box. Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the insect habitat includes a tank body 1 and a plurality of upender assemblies 2. The inside of box 1 has culture space 11, and the top of box 1 has feed inlet 12 and the insect feeding port 13 of mutual interval, and the bottom of box 1 has receipts insect population 14, and feed inlet 12, insect feeding port 13 and receipts insect population 14 all are linked together with culture space 11. The plurality of the material overturning assemblies 2 are positioned in the culture space 11 and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, each material overturning assembly 2 comprises a driving mechanism 21 and at least one turning plate 22, the driving mechanism 21 is connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the turning plates 22 are connected with the driving mechanism 21 so that the turning plates 22 can be parallel or inclined relative to the horizontal plane.

When the insect breeding box provided by the embodiment of the disclosure breeds insects, breeding materials are thrown into the breeding space 11 from the feeding hole 12, and breeding insects are thrown into the breeding space 11 from the insect throwing hole 13. Since the flap 22 on the uppermost layer is now parallel to the horizontal plane, the breeding material and the seed insects can be received by the flap 22 on the layer when they fall together at the flap assembly 2 on the uppermost layer (see fig. 1). When the breeding materials need to be turned over, the driving mechanism 21 drives the turning plate 22 to rotate, so that the turning plate 22 is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the breeding materials and the breeding insects fall down to the next layer of the turning assembly 2 together under the action of gravity (see fig. 2). For the same reason, the flaps 22 of the layer are parallel to the horizontal plane and are therefore able to receive the feed and the seed insects. The culture material can be turned over in the falling process of the culture material. When the cultivation material needs to be turned over again, the corresponding turning plate 22 only needs to be turned over again. After the cultivation material is turned over for many times, the cultivation material and the grown adults can finally fall to the insect collecting opening 14, so that the whole cultivation process is completed.

It is easy to understand that, when the breeding material on the turning assembly 2 at the uppermost layer falls onto the turning assembly 2 at the second layer, the turning assembly 2 at the uppermost layer is idle, and the breeding material and the breeding insects can be fed again from the feeding hole 12 and the insect feeding hole 13, so that a new round of breeding can be started. Because each layer of the turning assembly 2 can divide the culture space 11 into a plurality of independent spaces, the culture materials and insects in each space cannot influence each other. In this way, the culture space 11 can be fully utilized.

From the foregoing, the insect breeding box can avoid manually turning the breeding materials, so that a great amount of labor cost is saved because the insect breeding box is provided with the material turning assembly 2, and the material turning assembly 2 is introduced below.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the upender assembly 2, in conjunction with fig. 3, in this embodiment the inner side walls of the tank 1 are provided with a plurality of support structures 15. The supporting structures 15 correspond to the material turning assemblies 2 one by one and are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.

The driving mechanism 21 comprises a motor 211, a rack 212 and at least one gear shaft 213, the motor 211 is connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the rack 212 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the rack 212 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 211 and can be axially and slidably placed on the supporting structure 15, the gear shaft 213 is parallel to the horizontal plane and can be rotatably inserted in the supporting structure 15, one end of the gear shaft 213 is meshed with the rack 212, and the other end of the gear shaft 213 is connected with the plate surface of the turning plate 22.

In the above implementation, the support structure 15 is used to provide a mounting base for the upender assembly 2. The motor 211 is a linear motor or an electric cylinder, and can drive the rack 212 to move axially. Due to the meshing between the gear shaft 213 and the rack 212, when the rack 212 moves axially, the gear shaft 213 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the flap 22 on the gear shaft 213 to turn.

Optionally, the gear shaft 213 includes a shaft body and a gear coaxially fitted on an end of the shaft body. The toothed shaft 213 is engaged with the toothed rack 212 by means of a gear wheel, and the connection between the toothed shaft 213 and the support structure 15 and the flap 22 is realized by means of a shaft body.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the upender assembly 2, and with reference to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the upender assembly 2 includes a plurality of gear shafts 213, the gear shafts 213 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rack 212, and the gear shafts 213 are parallel to each other. The material overturning assembly 2 comprises a plurality of turning plates 22, the turning plates 22 correspond to the gear shafts 213 one by one, and when the turning plates 22 are parallel to the horizontal plane, the turning plates 22 form a plate-shaped structure parallel to the horizontal plane.

It should be noted that, because the upender assembly 2 is long, only a part of the upender assembly 2 is shown in fig. 3 and 4, and therefore there are 8 flaps 22 in fig. 2 and only 4 gear shafts 213 in fig. 3 and 4.

In the above implementation, the gear shafts 213 and the turning plates 22 are in one-to-one correspondence and are sequentially arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rack 212. A plurality of flaps 22 are arranged horizontally, so that a plate-like structure parallel to the horizontal plane is formed, by means of which a common support for the cultivation material is achieved (see fig. 5). When the plurality of flaps 22 are synchronously turned over by the driving of the rack 212, a gap occurs between two adjacent flaps 22, so that the cultivation material falls through the gap (see fig. 6).

Illustratively, the flap 22 is a rectangular plate, when the flap 22 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the central axis of the flap 22 in the length direction is parallel to the axis of the gear shaft 213, and the line between the two is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. In this way, when the turning plates 22 are parallel to the horizontal plane, the long sides between two adjacent turning plates 22 are in contact, thereby forming a plate-shaped structure parallel to the horizontal plane.

Referring again to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the flap 22 is located above the gear shaft 213, and a plate surface of the flap 22 is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the gear shaft 213.

Because the turning plate 22 is positioned above the gear shaft 213, the turning plate 22 can directly bear breeding materials, and the situation that the breeding materials are remained on the gear shaft 213 and interfere with the rotation of the gear shaft 213 is avoided.

Optionally, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the plate surface of the flap 22, and the gear shaft 213 is inserted into the shaft sleeve, so that the connection between the flap 22 and the gear shaft 213 is realized.

With continued reference to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the support structure 15 includes a support plate 151 and a support seat 152.

The supporting plate 151 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the supporting plate 151 is connected to the inner side wall of the case 1, and a surface of the supporting plate 151 is slidably engaged with the rack 212. The support base 152 is connected to the support plate 151 and is located on the same side of the support plate 151 as the rack 212, and the pinion shaft 213 is rotatably inserted in the support base 152.

The support plate 151 serves to provide a mounting base for the rack 212, and since the support plate 151 is parallel to a horizontal plane, it can be maintained horizontal when the rack 212 slides on the support plate 151, thereby ensuring stable driving of the rack 212 with respect to the pinion shaft 213. The supporting seat 152 is used to provide a mounting base for the gear shaft 213, so that the rack 212 can be stably mounted on the box body 1.

Moreover, since the toothed shaft 213 needs to support the flap 22 and the flap 22 needs to carry the cultivation material, the support seat 152 is very important for the stable support of the toothed shaft 213. In order to ensure that the support seat 152 can provide stable support for the pinion 213, the axial length of the support seat 152 is larger, so as to increase the axial contact area between the support seat 152 and the pinion 213, and further enable the support seat 152 to provide stable support for the pinion 213.

Alternatively, a bearing is inserted into the support base 152, and the pinion 213 is inserted into the bearing, thereby ensuring smooth sliding between the pinion 213 and the support base 152.

The upender assembly 2, and the components associated with the upender assembly 2, are described above, followed by a description of the other components of the insect habitat.

After the breeding materials are fed into the breeding space 11 through the feeding hole 12, the breeding materials are accumulated at one position, which is not beneficial to breeding of insects, and in order to enable the breeding materials to be uniformly distributed, referring to fig. 1 again, in this embodiment, the insect breeding box further comprises a distributing device 3.

The distributing device 3 is located in the culture space 11 and above the material turning assembly 2 on the uppermost layer, and the distributing device 3 comprises a driving roller shaft 31, a driven roller shaft 32, a conveying belt 33 and a plurality of scrapers 34. The driving roller shaft 31 and the driven roller shaft 32 are parallel to a horizontal plane and parallel to each other, and the driving roller shaft 31 and the driven roller shaft 32 are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the case 1. The conveyor belt 33 is fitted over the drive roller shaft 31 and the driven roller shaft 32, and the length direction of the conveyor belt 33 is parallel to the horizontal plane. A plurality of flights 34 are spaced apart from each other and are connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 33.

In the above implementation manner, after the cultivation material is fed into the cultivation space 11 through the feeding hole 12, the cultivation material is stacked on the conveyor belt 33, and along with the rotation of the driving roller shaft 31, the conveyor belt 33 rotates along with the feeding hole and drives the cultivation material to move. As the cultivation materials move together with the conveyor belt 33, the cultivation materials fall onto the uppermost turning plate 22 and are evenly paved on the uppermost turning plate 22 under the action of the scraper 34, so that the cultivation materials are uniformly distributed on the turning plates 22. It will be readily appreciated that in order to ensure that the compost is retained on the flaps 22 without being completely carried away by the scrapers 34, there is a gap between the scrapers 34 and the uppermost flap 22, which is the thickness of the compost retained on the flaps 22.

Illustratively, the drive roller shaft 31 is driven by a motor (rotation motor), and the driven roller shaft 32 has no driving force and only functions as a support for the belt 33.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the insect habitat further comprises a collector 4. The collector 4 is positioned at the bottom of the box body 1 and is communicated with the insect collecting opening 14. The collector 4 is capable of collecting the mixture of the compost and the insects, and after the collection is completed, the mixture is treated by the insect material separation treatment, so that the insects are obtained.

In order to facilitate the separation and treatment of the insect material, the collector 4 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body 1. After the collector 4 has collected the mixture of the compost and the insects, the collector 4 can be detached separately and the mixture can be subjected to an insect material separation process.

Optionally, the insect farming box further comprises a dryer 5. The drier 5 is positioned in the culture space 11 and above the collector 4, the drier 5 is opposite to the insect collecting port 14, and the drier 5 is connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1. The dryer 5 is used for drying and dehydrating the insects in the collector 4, so that the dried insects can be collected by the collector 4.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the insect farming box further comprises an air purifier 6. Air purifier 6 is located breed space 11, and is located the bottom of box 1, and air purifier 6 links to each other with the inside wall of box 1.

In the above implementation manner, the air purifier 6 can treat odor generated in the cultivation process, so that adverse effects on the surrounding environment in the cultivation process can be effectively reduced. Moreover, because the box body 1 is of a closed structure, odor generated in the culture process can not overflow and can be effectively purified and absorbed by the air purifier 6.

Optionally, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of observation windows 16, and the plurality of observation windows 16 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. Through the observation window 16, the cultivation condition in the box body 1 and the working conditions of various components positioned in the box body 1 can be visually observed.

In this embodiment, can also be provided with multiple sensor in the box 1 for environmental parameter such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, oxygen concentration in detecting the box 1, thereby make the breed personnel can adjust the environment in the box 1 to be fit for the insect and breed. Of course, the environment in the box body 1 can be adjusted manually by the culturists, and can also be automatically controlled by linking with an automatic control device. For example, if the temperature in the tank 1 is too low, the heater is activated to raise the temperature in the tank 1. If the humidity in the box body 1 is too low, the humidifier is started to improve the humidity in the box body 1.

Through the insect breeding box provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the tenebrio molitor and the earthworm are actually bred. The cultivation will be described below by taking the yellow mealworms as an example.

Yellow mealworm is a species of the genus mealworm of the class Insecta, the order Coleoptera, the family Trichosporoceae, the genus Trichosanthes, commonly known as Tenebrio molitor, and is the most ideal feed insect for artificial breeding. The larva of yellow meal worm contains various saccharides, amino acids, vitamins, hormones, enzymes and mineral substances such as phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, calcium and the like besides high content of crude protein and fat. Has high nutritive value, and can be directly used as living animal protein feed for feeding frog, soft-shelled turtle, scorpion, Scolopendra, ant, high-quality fish, ornamental bird, medicinal animal, precious fur animal, and rare livestock and fowl. In addition, the processed yellow mealworms can be used in the industries of food, health products, cosmetics and the like, and are known as a 'treasure house of protein feed' due to high protein nutrient content of the yellow mealworms which live animal protein feed.

The culturing personnel feed the prepared yellow mealworm culturing material into the culturing space 11 through the feed inlet 12 and evenly spread the yellow mealworm culturing material through the distributing device 3. Then, the yellow meal worm seed insects are thrown in through the insect throwing port 13. In the process of breeding, regularly turn over the material through the material turning component 2, handle the foul smell of output through air purification device to through environmental parameter such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, oxygen concentration of each sensor monitoring breeding in-process, through automatic control device's start-up and stop, realize the adjustment to the environment, thereby satisfy the breed requirement.

After a period of cultivation, the imagoes meeting the cultivation requirements and the residual cultivation materials fall into the collector 4 together, and the imagoes are obtained after subsequent insect material separation treatment.

The above description is intended to be exemplary only and not to limit the present disclosure, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure is to be considered as the same as the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An insect breeding box is characterized by comprising a box body (1) and a plurality of material turning assemblies (2);

a culture space (11) is arranged in the box body (1), a feed inlet (12) and an insect throwing port (13) which are mutually spaced are arranged at the top of the box body (1), an insect collecting port (14) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and the feed inlet (12), the insect throwing port (13) and the insect collecting port (14) are communicated with the culture space (11);

the plurality of the turnover assemblies (2) are positioned in the culture space (11) and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, each turnover assembly (2) comprises a driving mechanism (21) and at least one turning plate (22), the driving mechanism (21) is connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), and the turning plates (22) are connected with the driving mechanism (21) so that the turning plates (22) can be parallel or inclined relative to the horizontal plane;

2. Insect farming tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner side walls of the tank (1) are provided with a plurality of support structures (15);

the supporting structures (15) correspond to the material turning assemblies (2) one by one and are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction;

the driving mechanism (21) comprises a motor (211), a rack (212) and at least one gear shaft (213);

the motor (211) is connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), the rack (212) is parallel to the horizontal plane, the rack (212) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (211) and can be axially and slidably placed on the supporting structure (15), the gear shaft (213) is parallel to the horizontal plane and can be rotatably inserted into the supporting structure (15), one end of the gear shaft (213) is meshed with the rack (212), and the other end of the gear shaft (213) is connected with the plate surface of the turning plate (22).

3. Insect farming box according to claim 2, wherein the upender assembly (2) comprises a plurality of toothed shafts (213), the toothed shafts (213) are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rack (212), and the toothed shafts (213) are parallel to each other;

the material turning assembly (2) comprises a plurality of turning plates (22), the turning plates (22) correspond to the gear shafts (213) one by one, and when the turning plates (22) are parallel to the horizontal plane, the turning plates (22) form a plate-shaped structure parallel to the horizontal plane.

4. Insect farming box according to claim 2, characterized in that the flap (22) is located above the toothed shaft (213), a face of the flap (22) being connected to the peripheral wall of the toothed shaft (213).

5. Insect farming tank according to claim 2, characterized in that the support structure (15) comprises a support plate (151) and a support seat (152);

the supporting plate (151) is parallel to the horizontal plane, the supporting plate (151) is connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), and one surface of the supporting plate (151) is in sliding fit with the rack (212);

the supporting seat (152) is connected with the supporting plate (151), the supporting seat and the rack (212) are located on the same side of the supporting plate (151), and the gear shaft (213) is rotatably inserted into the supporting seat (152).

6. Insect farming tank according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that it further comprises a distributor (3);

the distributing device (3) is positioned in the culture space (11) and above the material turning assembly (2) on the uppermost layer, and the distributing device (3) comprises a driving roll shaft (31), a driven roll shaft (32), a conveying belt (33) and a plurality of scraping plates (34);

the driving roll shaft (31) and the driven roll shaft (32) are parallel to the horizontal plane and are mutually parallel, and the driving roll shaft (31) and the driven roll shaft (32) are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1);

the conveying belt (33) is sleeved on the driving roller shaft (31) and the driven roller shaft (32), and the length direction of the conveying belt (33) is parallel to the horizontal plane;

the scrapers (34) are arranged at intervals and connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt (33).

7. Insect farm tank according to any of the claims 1-5, characterized in that it further comprises a collector (4);

the collector (4) is positioned at the bottom of the box body (1) and is communicated with the insect collecting opening (14).

8. Insect farming tank according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a dryer (5);

the drier (5) is positioned in the culture space (11) and above the collector (4), the drier (5) is opposite to the insect collecting port (14), and the drier (5) is connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1).

9. Insect farming tank according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the insect farming tank further comprises an air cleaner (6);

air purifier (6) are located breed in space (11), and are located the bottom of box (1), air purifier (6) with the inside wall of box (1) links to each other.

10. Insect farm tank according to any of the claims 1-5, characterized in that the side walls of the tank (1) are provided with a plurality of observation windows (16), the plurality of observation windows (16) being arranged at a vertical distance.