CN1045017A - The batch production production facility of faeces feeding insect and insect bodies protein feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The batch production production facility of faeces feeding insect and insect bodies protein feed is at a large amount of people's animal manures, convenient low with efficient, even be difficult to handle the present situation cause environmental pollution, adopt the batch production mode of production that ight soil is concentrated dung feeding insects such as culturing fly maggot, by the feed of directly producing animality high protein in the ight soil, provide food as insectivores behaviours such as propagating chicken, duck, the frog, soft-shelled turtle, eel artificially.The breed of maggot etc. have the cycle short, efficient is high, cost is low, advantages such as production facility is simple, convenient management can be obtained high benefit with low the input, can become a kind of novel livestock rearing industry, can fundamentally solve the outlet of ight soil again, and solve the pollution of ight soil environment with this.

Description

The batch production production facility of faeces feeding insect and insect bodies protein feed

The present invention utilizes ight soil to raise method and the batch production production facilities of insect to obtain the high protein animal feed such as fly maggot, and the utilization that makes manure resource thus changes food into by in the past poor efficiency, long period indirect variable and makes into to be directly converted to food for efficient, short period.

No matter the past or present, the mankind are directly or indirectly to derive from plant for the required energy-food that earns a bare living, people reach with the agricultural and the form of animal husbandry and produce food efficiently and stably, past, the excreta of humans and animals is as vegetable fertilizer, play an active part in and promote the production of plant, now because a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, make muck lose status in the past, finally make the amount big human excrement of concentrating in city withdraw from agriculture position basically, can't not threaten to agricultural, can make the city bear trouble though current ight soil does not return plant, ight soil as concentrated area too to place that it should not go originally, bad consequence such as will pollute, therefore, be necessary for manure resource and seek new outlet, the big ight soil of concentrating of amount is as data, can be used as fuel or be processed into solid fertilizer, but this will consume the energy, economic benefit is not high, product itself can't be equal to conventional fuel and chemical fertilizer, can only become some processing means of doing for antipollution purpose.

Known from institute, ight soil helps the mode of plant growth to be converted into food by returning soil, and this plant food part is that the people is directly edible, and its another part is an animal use, and behaving provides animal food again.Here, after people and the animal edible plant food, through digesting defecate soon, and restoring into food by agricultural practices, ight soil needs several months and even year, much less, the material that can help the plant growth in the ight soil only is to account for the whole very nitrogen of small scale, phosphorus, elements such as potassium, and a large amount of organic matters such as cellulose extremely do not play an active part in this work, for now not seeing the liquid dung fertilizer that is dissolved in modern agriculture gradually, being processed into solid fertilizer is nothing but to improve application conditions, fuel is made in the ight soil mummification, the form such as pond fermentation producing methane of founding a capital is the heat energy that utilizes its organic matter to contain, these occupation modes all be based upon on the basis that prevents excrement and urine polluting environment just meaningful, just profitable, just be worth infusion of financial resources, in a word, these methods can only be can be regarded as the measure of handling ight soil, all can't make full use of the inherent value of manure resource and be the wide future of its expansion.

The present invention then is that to utilize occurring in nature be that the insects such as fly maggot of foodstuff are intermediary with ight soil, create conditions and allow it grow in a large number, the ight soil of the eating polypide that fleshes up becomes high protein feed, feed chicken with these maggots again, duck, the frog, insectivores such as soft-shelled turtle are behaved provides animal food, it is short to form one-period thus, the efficient usury with ight soil more directly conversion go out the mode of production of high protein diet, the pass tethers that makes people and food from original food-→ ight soil-→ plant-→ derive the long period of food a food-→ ight soil-→ insect-→ short period of food closes tethers, thereby make the ight soil of humans and animals become an important base of people's food source.

In dung feeding insect, fly maggot is fast with its breeding, it is intensive to grow, adaptability is strong, to excrement and urine utilization rate height, characteristics such as polypide is nutritious become the preferable object of raising in the dung feeding insect, they do not keep away floods and droughts, be not afraid of dirty, smelly, eat bacterium and do not fall ill, just can eat ight soil in a short period of time, digestion, absorb, change into the feed of high protein, this is applied to the crops than ight soil, and produce foods such as starch through photosynthesis much rapid, feed chicken with them, duck, the frog, soft-shelled turtles etc. just can transform to people's food, we can say, the dedication of not having this maggot, with flesh of fish class with the insect is the bullfrog of food, soft-shelled turtle, the breed of economic animals such as eel is difficult to reach satisfies people's demand stage, can only be as special economic animal and can't be popular, at present, except ight soil was supported maggot, also not having easier approach to can be these animals provided more cheap animal fodder.The fly of being familiar with for people, though be regarded as insect always, but it also plays a part positive in the natural ecological balance in fact, it plays certain dissipation role for the ight soil of larger animal, again for small-sized insectivore provides foodstuff, even maggot can also do the operation of clear rotten anti-inflammatory for the wound of animal.Just can issue a certificate completely with its survival evolution history in millions upon millions of years for its status at occurring in nature, being considered as insect by the people is to scratch because people's hygienic habit is subjected to the dried of it, used the means of this least health of putting poison to attempt to eliminate the purpose that it reaches health in the past, though played the effect of quantitative control, be difficult to reach the purpose of elimination in fact at all, in fact as long as note the room health, strengthen indoor protection, stop the ground that grows of fly in the residential area, also just nature can reach the purpose that few fly does not have fly, therefore the manpower and materials that fly eradication is changed are used instead and are stopped on the source that fly maggot grows, just can not only stop the generation of fly in the residential area, can fundamentally improve environmental sanitation again, the means in the best source of stopping the fly maggot breeding are exactly ight soil to be concentrated transport, and it is open to fly to found the factory in suitable place, create conditions and allow the breeding of their high density grow, eat up ight soil, kill two birds with one stone to reach preferable social benefit and economic benefit with this, feed big maggot by ight soil and before becoming fly, just allow it be human the dedication, carry out the artificial feeding insectivore as feed with it.At present because the animal fodder shortage, the starting of propagating artificially of some insectivores is tieed up difficult, the frog culture that the living food habit arranged especially mouth also difficulty open, but as the fly maggot that a large amount of human and animal excreta is bred is as animal fodder, and the artificial feeding of these insectivores just can grow up on a large scale so.People just can become from fly-killing and utilize fly to produce food for the mankind like this.

Raising in ad hoc feedlot, factory of fly maggot carried out, human and animal excreta in the city is sent to feedlot, factory by special-purpose dung-cart, excrement ship, input is raised the maggot pond or is raised and supplies the maggot of various ages in days to eat in the maggot groove, under appropriate condition, maggot can grow up with very fast speed coprophagy, just can divide trough to gather into maggot in the branch pond through certain hour, the maggot of gathering can dispatch from the factory or be reprocessed into that fly pupa, fly are done after rinsing, maggot powder and refrigeration.Supporting maggot some being particular about except that facility, the breeding technology of maggot is also uncomplicated, also need not to be its good environment of providing quality goods or brilliant, dirty, smelly, rotten, mashed ground is their paradise just, when ight soil is sufficient, can not go out to escape from excrement automatically, not have serious disease yet and can cause concentrated death to cause the mistake of full factory to receive the product that to continue.Both can educate with simple pond for raising the worm facility: several days one-period ground, every pond is raised and is gathered, again can mechanization raising maggot troughed belt pipeline system produces continuously: drop into young maggot or fly blow from one, and it is slowly mobile by troughed belt to add excrement, the centre adds feeds ight soil, having become strong during to the other end can be for gathering, the maggot pond of Chi Yuyong is that the hole of gathering is left on one side of the pond, ground that is built into cement etc. or large-scale flat basin, pond or the basin manufactured by metal, plastics etc., and several basins can be superposed on the support to increase the raising area on the unit soil with big basin the time.Block up the hole of gathering during use basin pond earlier, fly blow children maggot and ight soil are put into basin, add the foodstuff supply that excrement guarantees maggot frequently, maggot can grow up very soon under sufficient food situation, slightly starve before gathering and make the interior surplus excrement food of basin for the moment to the greatest extent, the relieving hole of gathering, the water flushing is rushed in larvina-washing pool to maggot and residual thing through the hole of gathering, in larvina-washing pool, maggot and foreign material are separated and drag for receipts, but the water repeated multiple times in the larvina-washing pool is used for towards basin, needn't consider hygienic quality, raises the excrement that adds of maggot pond or basin and finishes by adding excrement machinery.The maggot troughed belt streamline of raising that can produce maggot continuously is the soft band of flute profile that has elasticity shelves limit and driving chain on the limit of manufacturing with rubber, plastics etc., it is contained on the frame with idler pulley sprocket wheel etc. circlewise, sprocket wheel band turn trough band chain bar by on the frame moves the troughed belt winding.Add excrement and young maggot from of frame to raising the maggot troughed belt, and add in the centre and to feed for several times, maggot has been engrossed and has become strong when moving on to the other end of frame, when changeing under troughed belt, by water the maggot on the troughed belt is dashed and to fall in the larvina-washing pool.Raising the maggot troughed belt for several pairs can be installed in up and down on the same frame and raised area with increase, raise on the maggot troughed belt inoculation maggot and add excrement etc. and all can finish by feeding tube, because though the growth cycle of maggot is short, but in day be after all, therefore, moving of troughed belt is very slow, so also can adopt the regular intermittence short mode of moving whole process is divided to have moved many times, feed in raw material simultaneously, flushing etc. all carried out thereupon synchronously.For preferable temperature conditions is created in the growth of giving maggot, maggot is raised the workshop can build up the greenhouse to prolong the time that natural temperature is raised in the whole year as far as possible, when temperature is low, can wait with power consumption mode or waste heat of plant and improve room temperature, certainly it is too low to work as temperature, add the incubation maggot when uneconomical, then can ight soil at that time be preserved with natural low temperature or use it for anything else.In place with good conditionsi, the also available underground space is raised the place, and the problem that at this moment is incubated has just more easily solved, and the air in the hole in the ground can be very abominable certainly, but this does not hinder the growth of maggot, and personnel have certain preventive means to get final product when entering the hole.

In educating the maggot process, sometimes have maggot unavoidably and cross basin along landing of trough rim attempt fly, these refugees can not allow it succeed so that factory holds out of control, but manually difficulty prevents and handles, yet can in factory, raise some chicken and duck scattered, these animals needn't be trained and just can chase these by the light of nature and escape maggot, and eliminate.

Water in the larvina-washing pool is through repeatedly behind maggot, also can put into special-purpose pond and breed wriggler, this worm is the same with maggot to possess the density of breeding height, the characteristics of fast growth, whole educate on the pond good with the window screening net, and the net in put a little watery blood and so on so that a little female mosquito sucks to lay eggs from numerous, pond water periodic filtering, wriggler is filtered out, and wriggler is the fine bait of fish.At last the rich water of supporting wriggler or wash maggot water and discharged to plant as rich water toward farmland, woods grazing by row of conduits, residual elements such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium finally return soil in this moment ight soil, make excrement and urine utilization finish last mission.

The present invention utilizes life habit and the breeding advantage of insects such as fly maggot, carry out the production of animality high protein feed as raw material with ight soil, its production equipment is simple, technology is simple, working condition is less demanding, and less energy intensive can make ight soil become food very soon, this food is not only nutritious, germ, parasitic ovum in the excrement of forgoing again.Harmful substance etc., and the elements such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium in the ight soil finally still can return soil supply plant.Wide prospect is started in the artificial feeding that this high protein feed that lives can be insectivore, forms an ight soil with this and supports worm, and worm educates animal, the animal human consumption, and human and animal excreta is supported the closed cycle of worm again, ight soil can be behaved with the short cycle food is provided.Products such as maggot, fly pupa can be made dry product or freezing so that the fortune far away of storage for a long time again easily.The scale of faeces feeding insect is changeable, raise with equipment can letter can be numerous, fund input is the amount doesn't matter, the many again existing mature technique of the insectivore animal husbandry that matches with it, only can not enlarge scale for lacking feed, ight soil is supported worm and just be can be and raise special economic animal and lay the first stone, and animal capables such as bullfrog, soft-shelled turtle, eel are lowered one's standard or status becomes possibility for popular food.Thus also can be because of utilizing ight soil that high economic benefit is arranged, and impel just excrement that the pollution of environment is obtained radical cure, thus form a kind of novel livestock breeding industry that can turn harm into good and have favorable economic benefit, for the mankind's food source is opened up a new world.

Concrete forms more of the present invention and partial structurtes will be illustrated as legend, see also accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing 1, human and animal excreta are at the circulation schematic diagram of human lives and occurring in nature.

Accompanying drawing 2, human and animal excreta are at the new circulation schematic diagram that adds after artificial ight soil is educated worm.

The production procedure schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 3, batch production ight soil are supported worm.

Accompanying drawing 4, basin, pond formula are supported maggot facility schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 5, ight soil are supported the manure feeding machine structural representation that maggot is used.

Accompanying drawing 6, foster maggot basin organigram.

Accompanying drawing 7, benzvalene form are supported maggot with supporting maggot basin frame schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 8, troughed belt formula are supported maggot facility schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 9, foster maggot are used the troughed belt organigram.

Accompanying drawing 10, troughed belt formula are supported maggot and are used troughed belt frame schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 1 be depicted as in the past food and ight soil in the circulation of occurring in nature signal, (1) expression plant is directly produced grain oil fruit vegetable in the food (2) by plant (1).Stem leaves of plants, piece root fruit etc. are edible for animal (3), provide meat fat in the food (2) etc. for human edible by animal (3), and the ight soil of people and animal (4) returns to plant (1) by modes such as agriculturals again, forms a circulation.

Accompanying drawing 2 is illustrated in and manually utilizes ight soil to support the new circulation form that forms under the situation of worm, in this circulation contacting directly between ight soil and the plant drawn back, ight soil (4) is by the digestion of eating of fly maggot insects such as (5), only the form with the maggot liquid dung returns to plant (1), the part of ight soil has been transformed into this high protein of polypide, and maggot (5) provides meat for the edible back of insectivore (6) for food (2).In Fig. 1 Natural Circulation, derived from thus an ight soil (4)-→ fly maggot (5)-→ animal (6)-→ food (2)-→ people-→ the new circulating ring of ight soil (4) and an ight soil (4)-→ fly maggot (5)-→ insectivore (6)-→ the enclosed partial circulating of animal wastes (4), shorten the transfer process between ight soil and the food greatly, and formed a kind of new meat product mode of production.

The production line schematic diagram that is the foster worm of batch production ight soil shown in Figure 3, ight soil is transported to factory through dung-cart etc., the stool storing bin (7) of packing into, ight soil in the stool storing bin (7) is in feeder (8) is delivered to defeated feed bin (9), send into manure feeding machine (11) by defeated excrement machine (10) again, excrement is delivered on the troughed belt (12) of supporting in the maggot facility by manure feeding machine (11) again, bring the maggot that fleshes up on the troughed belt up and maggot is swept away the maggot of in maggot collecting groove (14) falls into larvina-washing pool (15), gathering through wash tub pipe (13) at one, whole streamline can divide chamber device, on factory building (16), be equipped with and force or the chimney stack (17) of gravity-flow ventilation, with the discharging foul smell, storage as for maggot, fortune, the culturing economic animal, exploitation processing and fly kind breeds deeply, the collection of fly blow, the temperature controls of factory building etc. are not statement in the drawings all.

Figure 4 shows that the facility signal of the foster maggot of basin pond formula, it is supported maggot basin and pond (18) and foster maggot basin frame (19), wash tub pipe (13) etc. by manure feeding machine (11) and forms, several foster maggot basins (18) are stacked in supports on the maggot basin frame (19), below basin and pond, larvina-washing pool (15) is set.Fly blow or young maggot are thrown in the basin pond (18), in basin, send into the excrement material frequently by manure feeding machine (11), appoint the edible growth of maggot, after growing up to, discharge water by wash tub pipe (13), maggot and foreign material etc. are gone out with current by the delivery pipe (20) of basin, bottom, pond and are fallen in the larvina-washing pool (15), and discharge orifice clogs with stopper at ordinary times.

The organigram that is a kind of manure feeding machine shown in Figure 5, this machine is by being subjected to excrement funnel (21) to fail soil pipe road (22), manure-feeder (23), support (24), conveyer compositions such as (25), by defeated excrement machine ight soil is sent into and to be subjected to excrement funnel (21), make excrement slide into manure-feeder (23) through several defeated soil pipe roads (22), under the propelling movement of the helical axis (26) of ight soil in manure-feeder (23), drop to and support on maggot basin or the foster maggot groove ediblely for maggot through stretching slotted hole (50) on the manure-feeder pipeline of supporting above maggot basin or the foster maggot groove, the helical axis (24) on the manure-feeder (23) is driven by transmission device (25) through belt pulley or sprocket wheel etc.Transmission dress base (25) is made up of decelerator, motor, automatically controlled etc. and can be formed intermittently rotation or rotate continuously with very slow speed.

Figure 6 shows that the organigram of supporting the maggot basin, this basin can be by material manufacturings such as metal, plastics, fiberglass, be the uneven porose shallow basin in bottom, the hole is in the lowest part at the bottom of the basin, at the basin bottom back side, bottom orifice has nut seat (27), connects delivery pipe (20) to twist, and deck (28) also is housed on the bottom surface supports above the maggot basin frame so that snap fitted to.

Figure 7 shows that the foster basin frame of supporting the maggot basin by dress, it is made up of pillar (29), singletree (30), frame basin cross bar (31) etc., frame basin cross bar (31) can be gone up any fixed-site at pillar (29) under the assistance of cross bar pressing plate (32), so that the spacing between adjusting basin and the basin is so that put equipment such as wash tub pipe, manure feeding machine.

Figure 8 shows that the troughed belt formula supports maggot facility schematic diagram, this facility is by foster maggot troughed belt (33), troughed belt frame (34), wash tub pipe (13), manure feeding machine compositions such as (11), the troughed belt of many ring-types (33) is contained on the troughed belt frame (34), move on frame by driving down continuously or intermittently of the chain roller (35) on the frame, supporting maggot troughed belt (33) is held by the many idler pulleies (36) on the frame (34), put maggot on the troughed belt in a suitable place to breed, ight soil by manure feeding machine (11) continuously or be interrupted and serve, the children maggot is in an input of troughed belt, when on the troughed belt frame, transferring to the other end, maggot has also grown up and can gather, at this moment troughed belt is when chain roller (35) changes down, dash with water under high pressure by wash tub pipe (13), the residual thing of maggot on the troughed belt etc. is swept away in the larvina-washing pool (15) below maggot collecting groove (14) shelves collection water conservancy diversion advances together, in the pond, divide and wash the maggot of gathering.

Figure 9 shows that the organigram of supporting the maggot troughed belt, this troughed belt is by plastics, rubber etc. are manufactured, should possess suitable flexibility and intensity, troughed belt bottom (37) can sandwich fibre object, wires etc. are with the enhancing degree, reduce dilatability, two trough rims (38) then need bigger elasticity, can stretch automatically when on the chain roller at troughed belt frame two, turning round to adapt to, chain (39) is equipped with on the both sides of troughed belt, through troughed belt carriage (40) troughed belt and chain (39) are combined, sprocket engagement on chain (39) and the troughed belt frame cochain roller, troughed belt bottom (37) is held by the idler pulley on the frame.Troughed belt carriage (40) plays a part to make the troughed belt moulding and makes troughed belt and effect that chain (39) combines, and the screw rod (41) at troughed belt carriage (40) two comes down to the chain hinge pin of the nut of can screwing on.

Shown in Figure 10 is to support the troughed belt rack construction signal that the maggot troughed belt is used by dress.It is by frame (42), be loaded on the idler pulley (36) on the frame (42), compositions such as chain roller (35) and transmission device, axle lengthening at the chain roller of a certain head of frame (42) is equipped with belt pulley or sprocket wheel (43), become and drive the driving wheel that troughed belt rotates, transmission device is by belt pulley or sprocket wheel (43), belt or chain (44), decelerator (45), compositions such as motor, decelerator can be through multi-change speed so that make troughed belt obtain rotating speed very slowly, or motor is intermittently started make regularly spacing reach of troughed belt by methods such as automatically controlled Artificial Control, this type of device does not all draw in the drawings, also no longer adds to give unnecessary details.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of ight soil that utilizes is that the mankind provide carnivorous method and production facility for raw material obtains high protein feed with insects such as batch production pipeline system raising fly maggots in order to letting animals feed, it is characterized in that: concentrated ight soil is set up factories and is supported maggot, raise animal with maggot, provide animal food to the mankind by animal.The raising of maggot is supported by benzvalene form that maggot facility, troughed belt formula are supported maggot facility, manure feeding machine, ight soil transports machinery and some auxiliary devices are finished.

2, production facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is main the composition by the foster maggot basin frame of foster maggot basin, manure feeding machine, wash tub pipe that its benzvalene form is supported the maggot facility, and supporting the maggot basin is that a bottom is the shallow limit basin of minimum point with the discharge orifice.

3, production facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is main the composition by foster maggot troughed belt, troughed belt frame, manure feeding machine, wash tub pipe, maggot collecting groove that its troughed belt formula is supported the maggot facility.

4, according to claim 1,2 described production facilities, it is characterized in that its foster maggot basin frame by pillar and be paired into can be on pillar the frame basin cross bar and the cross bar pressing plate of arbitrary fixed-site be main the composition.

5,, it is characterized in that the ring-band shape groove circle that has trough rim that its foster maggot troughed belt is made up of troughed belt, troughed belt carriage, chain according to claim 1,3 described production facilities.

6, according to claim 1,5 described production facilities, it is characterized in that the base of its troughed belt possesses suitable intensity and less retractility, two trough rims have bigger elasticity and flexible ability.

7,, it is characterized in that threaded chain hinge pin is equipped with at two on its troughed belt carriage according to claim 1,5 described production facilities.

8, according to claim 1,3 described production facilities, it is characterized in that its troughed belt frame is main the composition by frame, chain roller, idler pulley, transmission mechanism, sprocket wheel is equipped with at two of chain roller.

9, according to claim 1,2,3 described production facilities, it is characterized in that its manure feeding machine is main the composition by being subjected to excrement funnel, defeated soil pipe road, manure-feeder, frame, transmission device, sending on the soil pipe road of manure-feeder has slotted hole.

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